Automatic garbage sorting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic garbage sorting, in particular to an automatic garbage sorting mechanism, which is provided with a sorting mechanism and a scattering mechanism, so that multiple groups of garbage can be sorted and crushed in the automatic garbage sorting process, and subsequent operation and utilization are facilitated. Comprising a classification mechanism; the sorting mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the liquid separation mechanism, the crushing mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the sorting mechanism, the stirring mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the sorting mechanism, and the liquid injection mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the stirring mechanism; the liquid separation mechanism is used for solid-liquid separation, the classification mechanism is used for soft-hard separation, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing, the stirring mechanism is used for stirring, and the liquid injection mechanism is used for liquid injection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automatic waste sorting, and in particular to an automatic waste sorting mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] By sorting and collecting waste, useful materials such as paper, plastic, rubber, glass, bottles, metals, and discarded household appliances are separated from the garbage and recycled and reused, turning waste into treasure.

[0003] Among existing automatic waste sorting mechanisms, such as the automatic waste sorting mechanism disclosed in utility model patent application number 202320995310.6, this utility model has a simple overall design and reasonable structure by setting up sorting components. Through the corresponding cooperation of various structures, the belt drives the pulley group at the end of the sorting and squeezing roller to rotate, thereby causing the sorting and squeezing roller to rotate and squeeze the waste, reducing the subsequent volume of the waste and thus reducing the waste space occupation rate. After the waste is squeezed by the rotating sorting and squeezing roller, it will be discharged through several discharge hoppers, realizing the function of waste sorting, so that it can be centrally processed by subsequent staff.

[0004] However, during the automatic waste sorting process, household waste is often mixed with kitchen waste, making it difficult to separate solids and liquids and hindering subsequent processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic waste sorting mechanism that, by setting up a sorting mechanism and a dispersing mechanism, can classify and process multiple groups of waste and crush the waste during the automatic waste sorting process, so as to facilitate subsequent operation and utilization.

[0006] This utility model provides an automatic waste sorting mechanism, which includes a sorting mechanism; it also includes a liquid separating mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a dispersing mechanism and a liquid injection mechanism. The sorting mechanism is installed at the lower end of the liquid separating mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the sorting mechanism, the dispersing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the sorting mechanism, and the liquid injection mechanism is installed at the lower end of the dispersing mechanism.

[0007] The liquid separation mechanism performs solid-liquid separation, the sorting mechanism performs soft-hard separation, the crushing mechanism performs crushing, the agitation mechanism performs agitation, and the liquid injection mechanism performs liquid injection. By opening the liquid separation mechanism, solid-liquid separation of waste is achieved; by opening the sorting mechanism, soft and hard waste are classified; by opening the crushing mechanism, hard waste is crushed; by opening the agitation mechanism, soft waste is agitated; and by opening the liquid injection mechanism, water is added to dilute the agitation mechanism. Thus, during the automatic waste sorting process, multiple groups of waste can be classified and processed, and the waste is crushed, facilitating subsequent operation and utilization.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid separation mechanism includes a separation chamber, a filter plate, a screw, a worm gear, a motor, a worm, and a connecting rod. The filter plate is rotatably installed inside the separation chamber, the screw is slidably installed on the separation chamber, the worm gear is rotatably installed on the upper end of the separation chamber, and the worm gear is threadedly engaged with the screw. The motor is installed on the upper end of the separation chamber, the input end of the worm is connected to the output end of the motor, and the worm gear is threadedly engaged with the worm gear. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw and rotatably connected to the filter plate. By turning on the motor, the worm is driven to rotate. As the worm rotates, it engages with the worm gear to rotate. As the worm gear rotates, it engages with the screw to move. As the screw moves, it works with the connecting rod to rotate the filter plate and dump the waste, thus achieving solid-liquid separation.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a sorting bin, multiple sets of support plates, two sets of rollers, a conveyor belt, multiple sets of levers, and a second motor. The sorting bin is installed at the lower end of the separation bin, the multiple sets of support plates are installed inside the sorting bin, the two sets of rollers are rotatably installed inside the sorting bin, and the input end of one set of rollers extends to the front side of the sorting bin. The conveyor belt is wrapped around the two sets of rollers, the multiple sets of levers are rotatably installed on the conveyor belt, and the second motor is installed at the front end of the sorting bin, with its output end connected to the input end of one set of rollers. The support plates carry the waste, and the second motor drives the rollers to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotation of the rollers, in conjunction with the conveyor belt, drives the levers to rotate, causing them to move the waste on the support plates, thus transporting hard waste downwards and cutting and sorting soft waste.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing chamber, two sets of crushing rollers, two sets of gears, and a motor. The crushing chamber is installed at the lower end of the sorting chamber. The two sets of crushing rollers are rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber, and the output ends of both sets of crushing rollers extend to the rear side of the crushing chamber. The input end of one set of crushing rollers extends to the front side of the crushing chamber. The output end of each set of crushing rollers is connected to a set of gears, and the two sets of gears mesh. The motor is installed at the front end of the crushing chamber, and the output end of the motor is connected to the input end of one set of crushing rollers. By turning on the motor, the crushing rollers are driven to rotate in conjunction with the gears to crush hard waste.

[0011] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing chamber, a stirring shaft, and a motor. The mixing chamber is installed at the lower end of the sorting chamber, the stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the mixing chamber, and the input end of the stirring shaft extends to the lower side of the mixing chamber. The motor is installed at the lower end of the mixing chamber, and the output end of the motor is connected to the input end of the stirring shaft. By turning on the motor, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate and mix the soft waste.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid injection mechanism includes a water tank, a pump, a nozzle, and a water pipe. The water tank is installed at the lower end of the mixing chamber, the pump is installed at the front end of the water tank, the nozzle is installed inside the mixing chamber, and the output end of the pump and the input end of the nozzle are connected through the water pipe. Water is injected and diluted by turning on the pump and cooperating with the nozzle through the water pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by opening the liquid separation mechanism to separate solid and liquid waste, by opening the sorting mechanism to classify soft and hard waste, by opening the crushing mechanism to crush hard waste, by opening the agitation mechanism to agitate soft waste, and by opening the liquid injection mechanism to dilute the agitation mechanism with water, so that multiple groups of waste can be classified and crushed during the automatic waste sorting process, which facilitates subsequent operation and utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second isometric structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a frontal sectional isometric structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The liquid dispensing mechanism of this utility model is in Figure 1 Axonometric enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0018] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Separation mechanism; 11. Separation chamber; 12. Filter plate; 13. Screw; 14. Worm gear; 15. Motor 1; 16. Worm; 17. Connecting rod; 2. Classification mechanism; 21. Classification chamber; 22. Support plate; 23. Roller shaft; 24. Conveyor belt; 25. Paddle plate; 26. Motor 2; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Crushing chamber; 32. Crushing roller; 33. Gear; 34. Motor 3; 4. Agitation mechanism; 41. Agitation chamber; 42. Stirring shaft; 43. Motor 4; 5. Liquid injection mechanism; 51. Water tank; 52. Pump; 53. Spray nozzle; 54. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, it includes a classification mechanism 2, a liquid separation mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 3, a stirring mechanism 4, and a liquid injection mechanism 5. The classification mechanism 2 is installed at the lower end of the liquid separation mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is installed at the lower end of the classification mechanism 2, the stirring mechanism 4 is installed at the lower end of the classification mechanism 2, and the liquid injection mechanism 5 is installed at the lower end of the stirring mechanism 4.

[0022] The liquid separation mechanism 1 performs solid-liquid separation, the classification mechanism 2 performs soft-hard separation, the pulverizing mechanism 3 performs pulverization, the stirring mechanism 4 performs stirring, and the liquid injection mechanism 5 injects liquid.

[0023] The liquid separation mechanism 1 includes a separation chamber 11, a filter plate 12, a screw 13, a worm gear 14, a motor 15, a worm 16, and a connecting rod 17. The filter plate 12 is rotatably installed inside the separation chamber 11. The screw 13 is slidably installed on the separation chamber 11. The worm gear 14 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the separation chamber 11 and is threadedly engaged with the screw 13. The motor 15 is installed on the upper end of the separation chamber 11. The input end of the worm 16 is connected to the output end of the motor 15 and is threadedly engaged with the worm gear 14. The connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw 13 and is rotatably connected to the filter plate 12.

[0024] The sorting mechanism 2 includes a sorting bin 21, multiple sets of support plates 22, two sets of rollers 23, a conveyor belt 24, multiple sets of paddles 25, and a second motor 26. The sorting bin 21 is installed at the lower end of the separation bin 11. The multiple sets of support plates 22 are installed inside the sorting bin 21. The two sets of rollers 23 are rotatably installed inside the sorting bin 21, and the input end of one set of rollers 23 extends to the front side of the sorting bin 21. The conveyor belt 24 is wrapped around the two sets of rollers 23. The multiple sets of paddles 25 are rotatably installed on the conveyor belt 24. The second motor 26 is installed at the front end of the sorting bin 21, and the output end of the second motor 26 is connected to the input end of one set of rollers 23.

[0025] The crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing chamber 31, two sets of crushing rollers 32, two sets of gears 33, and a motor 34. The crushing chamber 31 is installed at the lower end of the sorting chamber 21. The two sets of crushing rollers 32 are rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber 31, and the output ends of the two sets of crushing rollers 32 extend to the rear side of the crushing chamber 31. The input end of one set of crushing rollers 32 extends to the front side of the crushing chamber 31. The output end of each set of crushing rollers 32 is connected to a set of gears 33, and the two sets of gears 33 mesh. The motor 34 is installed at the front end of the crushing chamber 31, and the output end of the motor 34 is connected to the input end of one set of crushing rollers 32.

[0026] The mixing mechanism 4 includes a mixing chamber 41, a stirring shaft 42, and a motor 43. The mixing chamber 41 is installed at the lower end of the sorting chamber 21. The stirring shaft 42 is rotatably installed inside the mixing chamber 41, and the input end of the stirring shaft 42 extends to the lower side of the mixing chamber 41. The motor 43 is installed at the lower end of the mixing chamber 41, and the output end of the motor 43 is connected to the input end of the stirring shaft 42.

[0027] The liquid injection mechanism 5 includes a water tank 51, a pump 52, a nozzle 53 and a water pipe 54. The water tank 51 is installed at the lower end of the mixing chamber 41, the pump 52 is installed at the front end of the water tank 51, the nozzle 53 is installed inside the mixing chamber 41, and the output end of the pump 52 and the input end of the nozzle 53 are connected through the water pipe 54.

[0028] By activating motor 15, the worm gear 16 is driven to rotate. Simultaneously, the worm gear 16 engages with the worm wheel 14, causing the worm wheel 14 to rotate. The worm wheel 14, in turn, engages with the screw 13, causing the screw 13 to move. Simultaneously, the screw 13, in conjunction with connecting rod 17, drives the filter plate 12 to tilt and dump the waste, achieving solid-liquid separation. The waste is then carried by the support plate 22. Activating motor 26 drives the roller shaft 23 to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotation of the roller shaft 23, in conjunction with conveyor belt 24, drives the turntable 25, causing the turntable 25 to rotate. The rotating mechanism moves the waste on the support plate 22, causing hard waste to be transported downwards and soft waste to be cut and sorted. By turning on motor 34, the crushing roller 32 is driven to rotate in conjunction with gear 33 to crush the hard waste. By turning on motor 43, the stirring shaft 42 is driven to rotate to disperse the soft waste. At the same time, by turning on pump 52, water is injected through water pipe 54 and spray pipe 53 to dilute the waste. Thus, in the automatic waste sorting process, multiple groups of waste can be classified and crushed, which facilitates subsequent operation and utilization.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model discloses an automatic waste sorting mechanism. During operation, motor 15 drives the worm gear 16 to rotate. Simultaneously, the worm gear 16 engages with a worm wheel 14, causing the worm wheel 14 to rotate. The worm wheel 14, in turn, engages with a screw 13, causing the screw 13 to move. Simultaneously, the screw 13, in conjunction with connecting rod 17, drives the filter plate 12 to tilt and dump the waste, achieving solid-liquid separation. The waste is then carried by a support plate 22. Motor 26 drives the roller shaft 23, causing the roller... The shaft 23 rotates, and the roller shaft 23 rotates simultaneously with the conveyor belt 24 to drive the turn plate 25, causing the turn plate 25 to rotate and move the garbage on the support plate 22, so that hard garbage is transported downwards and soft garbage is cut and falls for classification. By turning on the motor 34, the crushing roller 32 is driven to rotate with the gear 33 to crush the hard garbage. By turning on the motor 43, the stirring shaft 42 is driven to rotate to disperse the soft garbage. At the same time, the pump 52 is turned on and water is injected and diluted through the water pipe 54 and the spray pipe 53.

[0030] The motor 15, motor 26, motor 34, motor 43 and pump 52 of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0031] The main function achieved by this utility model is: in the process of automatic waste sorting, by setting up a sorting mechanism and a dispersing mechanism, multiple groups of waste can be sorted and processed, and the waste can be crushed, which facilitates subsequent operation and utilization.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic waste sorting mechanism, comprising a sorting mechanism (2); characterized in that, It also includes a liquid separation mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (3), a stirring mechanism (4) and a liquid injection mechanism (5). The sorting mechanism (2) is installed at the lower end of the liquid separation mechanism (1), the crushing mechanism (3) is installed at the lower end of the sorting mechanism (2), the stirring mechanism (4) is installed at the lower end of the sorting mechanism (2), and the liquid injection mechanism (5) is installed at the lower end of the stirring mechanism (4). The liquid separation mechanism (1) performs solid-liquid separation, the classification mechanism (2) performs soft-hard separation, the pulverizing mechanism (3) performs pulverization, the stirring mechanism (4) performs stirring, and the liquid injection mechanism (5) performs liquid injection.

2. The automatic waste sorting mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid separation mechanism (1) includes a separation chamber (11), a filter plate (12), a screw (13), a worm gear (14), a motor (15), a worm (16), and a connecting rod (17). The filter plate (12) is rotatably installed in the separation chamber (11). The screw (13) is slidably installed on the separation chamber (11). The worm gear (14) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the separation chamber (11), and the worm gear (14) is threadedly engaged with the screw (13). The motor (15) is installed on the upper end of the separation chamber (11). The input end of the worm gear (16) is connected to the output end of the motor (15), and the worm gear (16) is threadedly engaged with the worm gear (14). The connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw (13), and the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the filter plate (12).

3. The automatic waste sorting mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The sorting mechanism (2) includes a sorting bin (21), multiple sets of support plates (22), two sets of rollers (23), a conveyor belt (24), multiple sets of levers (25), and a second motor (26). The sorting bin (21) is installed at the lower end of the separation bin (11). The multiple sets of support plates (22) are installed inside the sorting bin (21). The two sets of rollers (23) are rotatably installed inside the sorting bin (21), and the input end of one set of rollers (23) extends to the front side of the sorting bin (21). The conveyor belt (24) is wrapped around the two sets of rollers (23). The multiple sets of levers (25) are rotatably installed on the conveyor belt (24). The second motor (26) is installed at the front end of the sorting bin (21), and the output end of the second motor (26) is connected to the input end of one set of rollers (23).

4. The automatic waste sorting mechanism as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (3) includes a crushing chamber (31), two sets of crushing rollers (32), two sets of gears (33), and a motor (34). The crushing chamber (31) is installed at the lower end of the sorting chamber (21). The two sets of crushing rollers (32) are rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber (31), and the output ends of the two sets of crushing rollers (32) extend to the rear side of the crushing chamber (31). The input end of one set of crushing rollers (32) extends to the front side of the crushing chamber (31). The output end of each set of crushing rollers (32) is connected to a set of gears (33). The two sets of gears (33) mesh. The motor (34) is installed at the front end of the crushing chamber (31), and the output end of the motor (34) is connected to the input end of one set of crushing rollers (32).

5. The automatic waste sorting mechanism as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The mixing mechanism (4) includes a mixing chamber (41), a stirring shaft (42), and a motor (43). The mixing chamber (41) is installed at the lower end of the sorting chamber (21). The stirring shaft (42) is rotatably installed inside the mixing chamber (41), and the input end of the stirring shaft (42) extends to the lower side of the mixing chamber (41). The motor (43) is installed at the lower end of the mixing chamber (41), and the output end of the motor (43) is connected to the input end of the stirring shaft (42).

6. The automatic waste sorting mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The liquid injection mechanism (5) includes a water tank (51), a pump (52), a nozzle (53), and a water pipe (54). The water tank (51) is installed at the lower end of the mixing chamber (41), the pump (52) is installed at the front end of the water tank (51), the nozzle (53) is installed inside the mixing chamber (41), and the output end of the pump (52) is connected to the input end of the nozzle (53) through the water pipe (54).

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