Numerical control machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of multiple specifications

Abstract

The numerical control machining device suitable for clamping the workpieces of the multiple specifications comprises a base and a box body, and the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with the box body; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the surface of the box body, sliding doors are slidably connected into the sliding grooves, observation windows are formed in the surfaces of the sliding doors, a display lamp is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the top of the box body, a placing table is fixedly installed in the box body, and a linear guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the top of the box body. The surface of the linear guide rail is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, the surface of one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and by arranging the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly can clamp workpieces of different sizes and different shapes, so that the clamping efficiency of the workpieces can be improved; therefore, the workpiece cannot deviate during processing, and meanwhile, the cost increase can be reduced to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machining technology, specifically a CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, CNC machining is a commonly used machining method in mechanical processing, but drilling is still generally done manually, that is, the workpiece is fixed on a workbench and the height of the electric drill bit is manually controlled to complete the drilling.

[0003] Publication No. CN108213484B discloses a CNC machining device. By opening a solenoid valve, a bidirectional pump draws liquid from the lower end of a hydraulic plate and inputs the liquid into the hydraulic space at the upper end of the hydraulic plate, thereby controlling the downward movement of the drilling device. The sealing gasket on the outside of the hydraulic plate provides a sealing effect, allowing the hydraulic plate to move without rotating, thus reducing friction and wear. Furthermore, the guide block and guide rail cooperate to prevent free rotation of the hydraulic plate. Simultaneously, a high-speed motor drives the drill bit to rotate at high speed, with the transmission shaft providing support and driving the rotation, thereby completing the drilling work. The cooperation between the annular limiting plate and the fixed rotating plate provides auxiliary support, preventing excessive force from damaging the high-speed motor. However, this patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] A high-speed motor drives the drill bit to rotate at high speed, and the transmission shaft plays a supporting and driving role in the rotation, thereby completing the drilling work. The cooperation between the annular limiting plate and the fixed rotating plate plays an auxiliary supporting role, preventing excessive force from damaging the high-speed motor. However, the workpieces are of different sizes and shapes. When processing workpieces of different sizes and shapes, it is necessary to use different devices to clamp the workpieces. This not only reduces the processing efficiency of the workpieces, but also increases the cost of purchasing different devices.

[0005] A CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Currently, drilling is carried out by a high-speed motor driving the drill bit to rotate at high speed, with the transmission shaft providing support and driving the rotation. The cooperation between the annular limiting plate and the fixed rotating plate provides auxiliary support to prevent excessive force from damaging the high-speed motor. However, the workpieces vary in size and shape. When processing workpieces of different sizes and shapes, different devices are required to clamp the workpieces. This not only reduces the processing efficiency of the workpieces, but also increases the cost of purchasing different devices.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications, comprising a base and a housing, wherein the top surface of the base is fixedly connected to the housing;

[0008] The box body has symmetrical grooves on both sides of its surface. A sliding door is slidably connected inside the groove. An observation window is provided on the surface of the sliding door. An indicator light is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body. A placement platform is fixedly installed inside the box body. A linear guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the linear guide rail. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve.

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The top surface of the placement platform is provided with a groove, and a clamping component is provided inside the groove;

[0011] The clamping assembly includes a double-ended lead screw that is rotatably connected to the groove, and threaded sleeves are threaded on both sides of the double-ended lead screw;

[0012] The top surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, which is connected through the sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a first connecting groove is formed on one side surface of the clamping plate, a first stabilizing block is fixedly connected in the middle of the first connecting groove, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side surface of the first stabilizing block, a first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft away from the first stabilizing block, and a second connecting groove is symmetrically formed on the side surface of the first rotating plate away from the first rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a second stabilizing block is fixedly installed in the middle of the second connecting groove, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side surface of the second stabilizing block, a second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft away from the second stabilizing block, and a plurality of third connecting grooves are symmetrically opened on the side surface of the second rotating plate away from the second rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, a third stabilizing block is fixedly installed in the middle of the third connecting groove. A third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side surface of the third stabilizing block. A third rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the third rotating shaft away from the third stabilizing block. Several rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the side surface of the third rotating plate away from the third rotating shaft. A worm gear is penetrated through the middle of the surface of the double-ended lead screw. A worm is meshed with the bottom surface of the worm gear. The worm is rotatably connected to the groove and penetrates through the placement platform.

[0016] Preferably, a placement groove is formed on one side surface of the box body, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the placement groove, and a machined part is fixedly connected to the side surface of the electric push rod away from the placement groove.

[0017] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting rod away from the sliding sleeve, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, the top surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the housing, and the bottom surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the workpiece.

[0018] Preferably, sliders are symmetrically installed on both sides of the surface of the sliding door, and the sliders are slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This CNC machining device, suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications, by setting up a clamping component, enables the clamping component to clamp workpieces of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of the workpieces and preventing workpiece displacement during processing. It also reduces the increase in costs to a certain extent. The specific details are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting up a clamping assembly, after the workpiece is placed on the placement table, rotating the worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel drives the rotation of the double-ended lead screw. The rotation of the double-ended lead screw causes the threaded sleeve to move. Simultaneously, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, which is through-connected to the placement table. The cooperation between the clamping plate and the placement table provides a limiting effect on the threaded sleeve, allowing it to move on the double-ended lead screw. The movement of the threaded sleeve causes the clamping plate to move, and the clamping plate simultaneously... The continuous movement of the threaded sleeve allows for the clamping of workpieces of different sizes. Simultaneously, the first, second, and third rotating plates are rotatable, enabling them to rotate accordingly based on the shape of the workpiece when clamping it. This allows for better clamping of workpieces of different shapes, improving clamping efficiency. Furthermore, the rubber blocks increase friction with the workpiece, preventing workpiece misalignment and further enhancing processing efficiency.

[0021] 2. By setting up a placement slot, an electric push rod, a workpiece, a linear guide rail, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, and a sliding rod, the electric push rod is activated via a control terminal. This allows the output end of the electric push rod to move the workpiece, enabling it to process one side of the workpiece. Simultaneously, the linear guide rail is activated via the control terminal, causing the sliding sleeve to move. The movement of the sliding sleeve, in turn, moves the connecting rod. This movement causes the sliding sleeve to slide on the sliding rod. Furthermore, the movement of the connecting rod also moves another workpiece, allowing it to process the top surface of the workpiece. This improves the efficiency of workpiece processing. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement block in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the clamping component in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding door and the slider in this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Housing; 3. Slide rail; 4. Slide door; 5. Observation window; 6. Indicator light; 7. Placement platform; 8. Placement slot; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Machining part; 11. Linear guide rail; 12. Sliding sleeve; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Sliding sleeve; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Groove; 17. Clamping assembly; 1701. Double-ended lead screw; 1702. Threaded sleeve; 1703. Clamping plate; 1704. First connecting slot; 705. First stabilizing block; 1706. First rotating shaft; 1707. First rotating plate; 1708. Second connecting groove; 1709. Second stabilizing block; 1710. Second rotating shaft; 1711. Second rotating plate; 1712. Third connecting groove; 1713. Third stabilizing block; 1714. Third rotating shaft; 1715. Third rotating plate; 1716. Rubber block; 1717. Worm gear; 1718. Worm; 18. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications, including a base 1 and a housing 2. The top surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the housing 2. Slide grooves 3 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the surface of the housing 2. A sliding door 4 is slidably connected inside the slide grooves 3. An observation window 5 is formed on the surface of the sliding door 4. An indicator light 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the housing 2. A placement platform 7 is fixedly installed inside the housing 2. A linear guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the housing 2. The surface of the placement platform 7 is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve 12, and a connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 12; it also includes: a groove 16 is formed on the top surface of the placement platform 7, and a clamping assembly 17 is disposed inside the groove 16; wherein, the clamping assembly 17 includes a double-ended lead screw 1701 rotatably connected to the groove 16, and threaded sleeves 1702 are threaded on both sides of the double-ended lead screw 1701, wherein a clamping plate 1703 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the threaded sleeve 1702, and the clamping plate 1703 is through-connected to the placement sleeve, such as Figure 1-6As shown, by setting the clamping component 17, the clamping component 17 can clamp workpieces of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the clamping efficiency of the workpieces and preventing the workpieces from shifting during processing. At the same time, it can also reduce the increase in cost to a certain extent. The linear guide 11 is model BGXH358E.

[0031] A first connecting groove 1704 is formed on one side surface of the clamping plate 1703. A first stabilizing block 1705 is fixedly connected to the center of the first connecting groove 1704. A first rotating shaft 1706 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the first stabilizing block 1705. A first rotating plate 1707 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft 1706 away from the first stabilizing block 1705. A second connecting groove 1708 is symmetrically formed on the side surface of the first rotating plate 1707 away from the first rotating shaft 1706. A second stabilizing block 1709 is fixedly installed in the center of the center of the second connecting groove 1708. A second rotating shaft 1710 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the second stabilizing block 1709. A second rotating plate 1711 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft 1710 away from the second stabilizing block 1709. Several third connecting grooves 1712 are symmetrically formed on the surface of the rotating plate 1711 away from the second rotating shaft 1710. A third stabilizing block 1713 is fixedly installed in the middle of the third connecting groove 1712. A third rotating shaft 1714 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the third stabilizing block 1713. A third rotating plate 1715 is rotatably connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft 1714 away from the third stabilizing block 1713. Several rubber blocks 1716 are fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating plate 1715 away from the third rotating shaft 1714. A worm gear 1717 is passed through the middle of the surface of the double-ended lead screw 1701. A worm 1718 is meshed with the bottom surface of the worm gear 1717. The worm 1718 is rotatably connected to the groove 16 and is also passed through the placement platform 7. Figure 3As shown, rotating the worm gear 1718 causes the worm wheel 1717 to rotate, which in turn drives the double-ended lead screw 1701 to rotate. The rotation of the double-ended lead screw 1701 then moves the threaded sleeve 1702. Simultaneously, the threaded sleeve 1702 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 1703, which is also connected to the placement platform 7. The cooperation between the clamping plate 1703 and the placement platform 7 limits the movement of the threaded sleeve 1702, allowing it to move on the double-ended lead screw 1701. This movement of the threaded sleeve 1702, in turn, drives the clamping plate 1703 to move. Simultaneously, the clamping plate 1703, under the continuous movement of the threaded sleeve 1702, can clamp workpieces of different sizes. The first rotating plate 1707, the second rotating plate 1711, and the third rotating plate 1715 are rotatable, allowing them to rotate accordingly based on the shape of the workpiece when clamping workpieces of different shapes. This improves the clamping efficiency by better clamping different shaped workpieces. Furthermore, the rubber block 1716 increases the friction between the workpiece and the rubber block, preventing workpiece displacement and further improving processing efficiency.

[0032] A placement groove 8 is provided on one side surface of the housing 2. An electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed inside the placement groove 8. A machined part 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the electric push rod 9 away from the placement groove 8. A sliding sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting rod 13 away from the sliding sleeve 12. A sliding rod 15 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 14. The top surface of the sliding rod 15 is fixedly connected to the housing 2, and the bottom surface of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the machined part 10. Sliding blocks 18 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the surface of the sliding door 4. The sliding blocks 18 are slidably connected to the sliding groove 3. Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 6, the electric push rod 9 is activated by the control terminal, which enables the output end of the electric push rod 9 to drive the movement of the workpiece 10, allowing the workpiece 10 to process one side of the workpiece. At the same time, the linear guide rail 11 is activated by the control terminal, which drives the movement of the sliding sleeve 12. The movement of the sliding sleeve 12 drives the movement of the connecting rod 13, which in turn drives the sliding sleeve 14 to slide on the sliding rod 15. The movement of the connecting rod 13 also drives the movement of another workpiece 10, allowing the other workpiece 10 to process the top surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece. The electric push rod 9 is model LAM33-A. The sliding of the slider 18 and the slide groove 3 drives the sliding of the sliding door 4. The slider 18 is a T-block, and the slide groove 3 is a T-slot.

[0033] Working principle: Before using this CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure it can operate normally. Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, after the workpiece is placed on the placement table 7, the worm gear 1718 is rotated, causing the worm wheel 1717 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 1717, in turn, causes the double-ended lead screw 1701 to rotate. This rotation of the double-ended lead screw 1701 then moves the threaded sleeve 1702. Simultaneously, the threaded sleeve 1702 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 1703, which is connected through the placement table 7. The cooperation between the clamping plate 1703 and the placement table 7 limits the movement of the threaded sleeve 1702, allowing it to move on the double-ended lead screw 1701. This movement of the threaded sleeve 1702 then moves the clamping plate 1702. The movement of the holding plate 1703, coupled with the continuous movement of the threaded sleeve 1702, allows for the clamping of workpieces of different sizes. Simultaneously, the first rotating plate 1707, the second rotating plate 1711, and the third rotating plate 1715 are rotatable, allowing them to rotate according to the shape of the workpiece when clamping workpieces of different shapes. This improves the clamping efficiency by better clamping different shaped workpieces. Furthermore, the rubber block 1716 increases the friction between the workpiece and the rubber block, preventing workpiece displacement and further enhancing processing efficiency.

[0034] Secondly, the electric push rod 9 is activated by the control terminal, so that the output end of the electric push rod 9 can drive the movement of the workpiece 10, thereby enabling the workpiece 10 to process one side of the workpiece. At the same time, the linear guide rail 11 is activated by the control terminal, so that the linear guide rail 11 drives the movement of the sliding sleeve 12. The movement of the sliding sleeve 12 drives the movement of the connecting rod 13. The movement of the connecting rod 13 drives the sliding sleeve 14 to slide on the sliding rod 15. At the same time, the movement of the connecting rod 13 can also drive the movement of another workpiece 10, thereby enabling the other workpiece 10 to process the top surface of the workpiece, thus improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of various specifications, comprising a base (1) and a housing (2), wherein the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the housing (2); The box (2) has symmetrical grooves (3) on both sides of its surface. A sliding door (4) is slidably connected inside the groove (3). An observation window (5) is opened on the surface of the sliding door (4). An indicator light (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box (2). A placement platform (7) is fixedly installed inside the box (2). A linear guide rail (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box (2). A sliding sleeve (12) is slidably connected to the surface of the linear guide rail (11). A connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve (12). Its features are, Also includes: The top surface of the placement platform (7) is provided with a groove (16), and a clamping component (17) is provided inside the groove (16); The clamping assembly (17) includes a double-ended lead screw (1701) rotatably connected to the groove (16), and threaded sleeves (1702) are threaded on both sides of the double-ended lead screw (1701). The top surface of the threaded sleeve (1702) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (1703), and the clamping plate (1703) is connected through the placement sleeve.

2. The CNC machining device for clamping workpieces of various specifications according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting groove (1704) is provided on one side surface of the clamping plate (1703). A first stabilizing block (1705) is fixedly connected in the middle of the first connecting groove (1704). A first rotating shaft (1706) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the first stabilizing block (1705). A first rotating plate (1707) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft (1706) away from the first stabilizing block (1705). A second connecting groove (1708) is symmetrically provided on the side surface of the first rotating plate (1707) away from the first rotating shaft (1706).

3. The CNC machining device for clamping workpieces of various specifications according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second stabilizing block (1709) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second connecting groove (1708). A second rotating shaft (1710) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the second stabilizing block (1709). A second rotating plate (1711) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft (1710) away from the second stabilizing block (1709). A plurality of third connecting grooves (1712) are symmetrically opened on the side surface of the second rotating plate (1711) away from the second rotating shaft (1710).

4. A CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of multiple specifications according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third stabilizing block (1713) is fixedly installed in the middle of the third connecting groove (1712). A third rotating shaft (1714) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the third stabilizing block (1713). A third rotating plate (1715) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the third rotating shaft (1714) away from the third stabilizing block (1713). Several rubber blocks (1716) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the third rotating plate (1715) away from the third rotating shaft (1714). A worm gear (1717) is connected through the middle of the surface of the double-ended lead screw (1701). A worm (1718) is meshed with the bottom surface of the worm gear (1717). The worm (1718) is rotatably connected to the groove (16). The worm (1718) is connected through the placement platform (7).

5. A CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of multiple specifications according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (8) is provided on one side surface of the box (2). An electric push rod (9) is fixedly installed inside the placement groove (8). A machined part (10) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the electric push rod (9) away from the placement groove (8).

6. A CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of multiple specifications according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (14) on the side surface away from the sliding sleeve (12). A sliding rod (15) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (14). The top surface of the sliding rod (15) is fixedly connected to the box body (2), and the bottom surface of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the workpiece (10).

7. A CNC machining device suitable for clamping workpieces of multiple specifications according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding door (4) has sliders (18) symmetrically installed on both sides of its surface, and the sliders (18) are slidably connected to the slide groove (3).

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