Numerical control lathe for bearing production
By designing an airflow separation system with air blowing and air extraction ports on a CNC lathe, combined with conveyor belt drive, the problem of workpiece and iron filings being mixed and collected was solved, achieving automatic separation and classified collection, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422811309.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC lathes for bearing rings mix the workpiece and iron filings after machining and discharge them into a storage box, requiring manual separation, which increases the labor intensity of operators and reduces work efficiency.
A CNC lathe with an air blowing port and an air extraction port was designed. It uses an air pump and airflow to separate the workpiece and iron chips, and combines them with a conveyor belt for classified collection. The separation and conveying of the workpiece and iron chips is achieved by a motor-driven rotating shaft and synchronous belt transmission.
It enables automatic separation and sorting of workpieces and iron filings, reducing the labor intensity of operators and improving work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223863393U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control lathe technical field, concretely is a bearing production is with numerical control lathe. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, bearing ring high-precision numerical control lathe technology is an advanced equipment specially used for machining bearing ring, in the traditional bearing ring machining process, generally will first rough machining the outer surface of the ring to the corresponding specification, then another device is used to finish machining the outer surface of the ring, and the traditional method is complicated to operate, increases the labor of workers, and reduces the work efficiency.
[0003] Through the retrieval, in the prior art, Chinese patent publication (announcement) No. CN218168731U discloses a bearing ring high-precision numerical control lathe, the bearing ring high-precision numerical control lathe, through the cooperation of three-jaw chuck and cutting knife, the three-jaw chuck can stably clamp the bearing ring blank, prevent the rough and fine machining mechanism from slipping during machining, so as to guarantee the precision of the outer surface of the machined bearing ring blank, in order to continuously process, the cutting knife can timely cut the bearing ring blank after rough and fine machining, so that the rough and fine machining mechanism can timely process the remaining bearing ring blank, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.
[0004] But the device still has the following defects: the applicant believes that the above device will discharge the workpiece and iron filings generated during machining into the storage box together after machining, and the workpiece needs to be manually adjusted from the iron filings, which will increase the labor intensity of the operator and is not conducive to improving the work efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, the skilled in the art provides a bearing production numerical control lathe to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a bearing production numerical control lathe.
[0007] The utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:
[0008] A CNC lathe for bearing production includes a housing and a three-jaw chuck within the housing's inner cavity. A first air hood is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and an air inlet is provided on one side of the housing. The housing and the first air hood are connected through the air inlet. A first air pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the first air hood and is connected to the first air hood via an air outlet pipe. A conveying mechanism is provided within the inner cavity of the housing. The conveying mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the housing. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A second rotating shaft is provided on the front of the first rotating shaft. A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, and a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft. The drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a synchronous belt. The ends of the first and second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing via bearings. A workpiece conveyor belt and a chip conveyor belt are respectively provided on both sides of the surfaces of the first and second rotating shafts. A workpiece bin and a chip bin are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the housing.
[0009] Preferably, a second gas collection hood is fixedly connected to the other side of the box, and an air extraction port is opened on the other side of the box. The box and the second gas collection hood are connected through the air extraction port. A second air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the second gas collection hood, and the second air pump is connected to the second gas collection hood through an air extraction pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second gas collection hood, and the filter screen is located between the air extraction port and the second air pump.
[0011] Preferably, through slots are provided on both sides of the bottom of the box, and the workpiece compartment and the scrap compartment are connected to the inner cavity of the box through the through slots.
[0012] Preferably, both sides of the workpiece bin and the chip bin are fixedly connected with locking blocks, and the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with a locking groove that cooperates with the locking blocks, and the locking blocks are engaged in the inner cavity of the locking groove.
[0013] Preferably, the positions of the air blowing port and the air extraction port are corresponding, and the number of the air blowing port and the air extraction port are corresponding.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This utility model, through the structural design of the first air collecting hood, the air blowing port and the first air pump, allows the air blowing port to blow iron filings to one side, thereby separating the workpiece and the iron filings. Through the structural design of the second air collecting hood, the air extraction port and the second air pump, the air extraction port is used to further extract air, and together with the air blowing port, a bidirectional airflow is formed, which can ensure that the iron filings are effectively carried away, reduce dead corners, and ensure that the iron filings in the entire processing area can be effectively removed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operators.
[0016] 2. This utility model uses a motor to drive the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the driving wheel, and the driven wheel to rotate, thereby causing the workpiece conveyor belt and the iron chip conveyor belt to rotate together and realize the conveying of workpieces and iron chips. The workpieces and iron chips can enter the inner cavity of the workpiece bin and the iron chip bin respectively through the through groove, which facilitates subsequent cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of this utility model;
[0019] Fig. 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the housing and the first gas collection hood of this utility model;
[0020] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separate structure of the card block and card slot of this utility model;
[0021] Fig. 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the second gas collection hood of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. First air collection hood; 3. Air outlet; 4. First air pump; 5. Motor; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Second rotating shaft; 8. Drive wheel; 9. Driven wheel; 10. Workpiece conveyor belt; 11. Iron chip conveyor belt; 12. Workpiece bin; 13. Iron chip bin; 14. Second air collection hood; 15. Air extraction port; 16. Second air pump; 17. Filter screen; 18. Through slot; 19. Clamping block; 20. Clamping groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figs. 1-5 The embodiments provided by this utility model are as follows:
[0025] This application discloses a CNC lathe for bearing production, including a housing 1 and a three-jaw chuck inside the housing 1. A first gas collecting hood 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, and an air blowing port 3 is provided on one side of the housing 1. The housing 1 and the first gas collecting hood 2 are connected through the air blowing port 3. A first air pump 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first gas collecting hood 2 and is connected to the first gas collecting hood 2 through an air outlet pipe. A second gas collecting hood 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the housing 1, and an air extraction port 15 is provided on the other side of the housing 1. The housing 1 and the second gas collecting hood 14 are connected through the air extraction port 15. A second air pump 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second gas collecting hood 14 and is connected to the second gas collecting hood 14 through an air extraction pipe. The positions of the air blowing port 3 and the air extraction port 15 are corresponding. Corresponding to the number of openings 15, the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a motor 5 fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A PLC controller for driving the motor 5 is provided on the front of the housing 1. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 6. A second rotating shaft 7 is provided on the front of the first rotating shaft 6. A drive wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 6. A driven wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 7. The drive wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9 are connected by a synchronous belt. The ends of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 through bearings. A workpiece conveyor belt 10 and a chip conveyor belt 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the surface of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7. A workpiece bin 12 and a chip bin 13 are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the housing 1.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, after the workpiece is processed, it will fall onto the workpiece conveyor belt 10 along with the iron filings. At this time, through the cooperation of the first air pump 4 and the first air collecting hood 2, the air blowing port 3 will blow air evenly, thereby blowing the iron filings toward the iron filings conveyor belt 11 to separate them from the workpiece. At the same time, the second air pump 16 will generate negative pressure in the inner cavity of the second air collecting hood 14, thereby generating suction at the air extraction port 15. This generates bidirectional airflow, which can make the airflow distribution more uniform. The second air pump 16 can increase the suction of the entire system, making it easier to collect the iron filings. Meanwhile, the rotation of the workpiece conveyor belt 10 and the iron filings conveyor belt 11 can classify and discharge the workpiece and iron filings, thereby facilitating the subsequent work.
[0027] The first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 can rotate together through the cooperation of the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9, thereby driving the workpiece conveyor belt 10 and the iron chip conveyor belt 11 to rotate and convey the workpiece and iron chips.
[0028] A filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second air collection hood 14. The filter screen 17 is located between the air extraction port 15 and the second air pump 16.
[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the filter screen 17 can prevent iron filings from flying during the processing, which helps to maintain a clean working environment. At the same time, it can prevent iron filings from entering the second air pump 16 and causing damage to the second air pump 16, thus effectively extending its service life.
[0030] Both sides of the bottom of the box 1 are provided with through slots 18. The workpiece compartment 12 and the chip compartment 13 are connected to the inner cavity of the box 1 through the through slots 18. The inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a protective plate, and a ventilation hole is provided on one side of the protective plate.
[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the through groove 18 can facilitate the discharge of workpieces and iron filings, and prevent workpieces and iron filings from accumulating at the bottom of the box 1;
[0032] The protective plate is located between the scrap conveyor belt 11 and the belt. The protective plate can shield the scrap and prevent the scrap from causing wear to the motor 5, belt, drive pulley 8 and driven pulley 9. The shape of the protective plate matches the shape of the box 1 and the box door. The bottom of the protective plate is close to the scrap conveyor belt 11 and retains a slight gap, so as to avoid interference with the scrap conveyor belt 11.
[0033] Both sides of the workpiece bin 12 and the chip bin 13 are fixedly connected with locking blocks 19, and the bottom of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a slot 20 that works with the locking blocks 19. The locking blocks 19 are engaged in the inner cavity of the slot 20.
[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the cooperation of the card block 19 and the card slot 20 can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the workpiece bin 12 and the chip bin 13, which is simple to operate and can save a lot of time.
[0035] Working principle: After the workpiece is processed, it falls onto the workpiece conveyor belt 10 along with the iron filings. At this time, the air outlet 3 releases air with the cooperation of the first air collecting hood 2 and the first air pump 4, while the air extraction outlet 15 draws in air with the action of the second air collecting hood 14 and the second air pump 16, thus forming a two-way airflow to ensure that the iron filings in the entire processing area can be effectively removed. At this time, most of the iron filings will move onto the iron filings conveyor belt 11 or be discharged directly through the through groove 18. Subsequently, the motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn causes the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate together with the cooperation of the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9. At this time, the workpiece conveyor belt 10 and the iron filings conveyor belt 11 will also rotate synchronously, and the workpiece and iron filings will be put into the inner cavity of the workpiece bin 12 and the iron filings bin 13 through the through groove 18, respectively. This can reduce the labor intensity of the operator and improve work efficiency.
[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] In summary, the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent variations and modifications made in accordance with the shape, structure, features and spirit described in the claims of the present utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A CNC lathe for bearing production, comprising a housing (1) and a three-jaw chuck within the housing (1), characterized in that: A first gas collecting hood (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the box (1). An air blowing port (3) is opened on one side of the box (1). The box (1) and the first gas collecting hood (2) are connected through the air blowing port (3). A first air pump (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first gas collecting hood (2). The first air pump (4) is connected to the first gas collecting hood (2) through an air outlet pipe. A conveying mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the box (1). The conveying mechanism includes a motor (5) fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the box (1). The output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (6). The positive direction of the first rotating shaft (6) is... A second rotating shaft (7) is provided on the surface of the first rotating shaft (6). A driving wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (6). A driven wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (7). The driving wheel (8) and the driven wheel (9) are connected by a synchronous belt. The ends of the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) through bearings. A workpiece conveyor belt (10) and a chip conveyor belt (11) are respectively provided on both sides of the surface of the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7). A workpiece bin (12) and a chip bin (13) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the housing (1).
2. The CNC lathe for bearing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second gas collection hood (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the box (1). An air extraction port (15) is opened on the other side of the box (1). The box (1) and the second gas collection hood (14) are connected through the air extraction port (15). A second air pump (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the second gas collection hood (14). The second air pump (16) is connected to the second gas collection hood (14) through an air extraction pipe.
3. A CNC lathe for bearing production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the second gas collection hood (14) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (17), which is located between the air extraction port (15) and the second air pump (16).
4. The CNC lathe for bearing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the box (1) are provided with through slots (18), and the workpiece compartment (12) and the scrap compartment (13) are connected to the inner cavity of the box (1) through the through slots (18).
5. A CNC lathe for bearing production according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the workpiece compartment (12) and the chip compartment (13) are fixedly connected with a locking block (19), and the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a slot (20) that cooperates with the locking block (19). The locking block (19) is engaged in the inner cavity of the slot (20).
6. A CNC lathe for bearing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positions of the air inlet (3) and the air outlet (15) are corresponding, and the number of the air inlet (3) and the air outlet (15) are corresponding.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-precision numerical control lathe for bearing ring
CN218168731U