Self-cleaning grain throwing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to self-cleaning grain throwing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment. A driving roller is movably installed at one end of the machine frame, a driven roller is movably installed at the other end of the machine frame, a belt pressing roller is movably installed on the machine frame between the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are sleeved with a conveying belt, a grain storage box is arranged above the driving roller and fixedly installed on the machine frame, and a motor is arranged on the machine frame below the driving roller. The motor is connected with the driving roller through a transmission belt and a belt pulley, a cleaning roller is movably installed on the rack between the driving roller and the driven roller, a first water absorption roller and a second water absorption roller are movably installed on the rack on one side of the cleaning roller, and a water squeezing assembly is arranged on the rack corresponding to the first water absorption roller and the second water absorption roller. The self-cleaning grain throwing equipment has the self-cleaning function, and the problem that the grain throwing distance is short due to the fact that dust residues on the conveying belt block round pits of the conveying belt is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of self-cleaning grain throwing equipment, belong to agricultural machinery equipment technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Grain is usually realized by using grain throwing machine to be piled up, a kind of grain throwing machine with application number 201721863817.7, using pressing belt roller and conveying belt cooperate to force grain and impurities to move forward and upward along conveying belt under the action of inertia to form a parabolic high-speed motion, since the material density of stone, grain, bran in grain is different, thereby realizing the separation and piling up of grain, facilitate the collection of grain.

[0003] But since pressing belt roller is pressed on the surface of conveying belt, the dust in grain is large, the round pit on the surface of conveying belt is easy to adsorb and accumulate dust, leading to the round pit being filled, thereby reducing the friction between conveying belt and grain, further leading to short throwing distance of grain, thereby affecting the throwing efficiency of grain, therefore, it is necessary to improve it. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of self-cleaning grain throwing equipment with self-cleaning function, effectively reduce the dust residue in conveying belt round pit, lead to the problem of short throwing distance of grain.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0006] A kind of self-cleaning grain throwing equipment, including rack, pressing belt roller, conveying belt, cleaning roller and squeeze water component, one end of rack movably installs driving roller, the other end of rack movably installs driven roller, and pressing belt roller is movably installed on the rack between driving roller and driven roller, and conveying belt is sleeved on driving roller and driven roller, and pressing belt roller is in contact with the outside of conveying belt, and driving roller is provided with storage grain box above, and storage grain box is fixed on rack, and motor is arranged on the rack below driving roller, and motor is connected with driving roller by transmission belt and pulley, and it is characterized in that: cleaning roller is movably installed on the rack between driving roller and driven roller, and first water suction roller and second water suction roller are movably installed on the rack on the side of cleaning roller respectively, and cleaning roller, first water suction roller and second water suction roller are in contact with conveying belt respectively, and squeeze water component is arranged on the rack corresponding to first water suction roller and second water suction roller.

[0007] The rack below cleaning roller is provided with water tank box, one end of water tank box is provided with water inlet, and the bottom of water tank box is provided with water outlet.

[0008] The water tank box is provided with sewage collection tank below, and sewage collection tank is arranged corresponding to cleaning roller, first water suction roller and second water suction roller, and sewage collection tank is provided with sewage discharge pipe at one end.

[0009] The cleaning roller is evenly provided with bristles on its circumference, and the first and second water-absorbing rollers are respectively provided with cotton layers on their circumferences.

[0010] The dewatering assembly includes an assembly plate and a dewatering roller. The assembly plate is a rectangular plate-shaped body, symmetrically arranged on the frame. One end of the assembly plate is provided with a groove. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the assembly plate outside the groove by bolts. The other end of the assembly plate is inclined and fixedly connected to the frame. A positioning plate is slidably installed in the groove by key and keyway cooperation. A compression spring is installed in the groove between the positioning plate and the fixing plate. The dewatering roller is movably installed between the positioning plates. The cotton layer of the dewatering roller abuts against the water-absorbing roller.

[0011] The outer surface of the conveyor belt is evenly provided with multiple circular pits.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This self-cleaning grain-throwing device uses a pressure roller and a conveyor belt to force grains and impurities to move forward and upward along the conveyor belt in a high-speed parabolic motion under inertia. Due to the different densities of stones, grains, and chaff in the grain, the device separates and piles the grains, facilitating collection. The conveyor belt drives the washing roller, the first water-absorbing roller, and the second water-absorbing roller to rotate simultaneously. As the washing roller rotates, its bristles clean the dust adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt and the circular pits. A water tank filled with clean water washes the bristles of the washing roller. The combination of the inlet and outlet ensures the water in the tank remains clean. The first water-absorbing roller... While the second suction roller rotates, its cotton layer absorbs residual water on the surface of the conveyor belt and the round pits, allowing the conveyor belt to continue the grain throwing operation after absorbing residual moisture. When the suction roller is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt, the squeezing roller rotates simultaneously under the action of friction. Through the cooperation of the squeezing roller and the elastic force of the compression spring, the water absorbed in the cotton layer of the suction roller is squeezed out, so that the cotton layer of the suction roller can absorb residual water on the surface of the conveyor belt and the round pits again. This self-cleaning grain throwing device has a self-cleaning function to reduce the problem of dust residue on the conveyor belt clogging the round pits of the conveyor belt, which leads to a short grain throwing distance. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side view structure;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the medium-pressure grain roller of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water-squeezing component in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Pressure roller; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Cleaning roller; 5. Circular groove; 6. Boss; 7. Circular pit; 8. Grain storage bin; 9. Motor; 10. Drive belt; 11. Brush bristles; 12. Water tank; 13. Water inlet; 14. Water outlet; 15. First suction roller; 16. Second suction roller; 17. Cotton layer; 18. Assembly plate; 19. Squeezing roller; 20. Slide groove; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Positioning plate; 23. Pressure spring; 24. Drive roller; 25. Sewage collection tank; 26. Sewage pipe; 27. Driven roller. Detailed Implementation

[0019] See appendix Figures 1-4

[0020] This self-cleaning grain throwing device includes a frame 1, a pressure roller 2, a conveyor belt 3, a washing roller 4, and a dewatering assembly. A drive roller 24 is movably mounted on one end of the frame 1 via a mounting plate, bearings, and a short shaft. A driven roller 27 is movably mounted on the other end of the frame 1 via a mounting plate, bearings, and a short shaft. The pressure roller 2 is movably mounted on the frame 1 between the drive roller 24 and the driven roller 27 via a mounting plate, bearings, and a short shaft. The pressure roller 2 is a variable-diameter cylinder. An annular groove 5 is provided in the middle of the pressure roller 2, and bosses 6 are provided at both ends of the annular groove 5. The bosses 6 of the pressure roller 2 are in contact with the conveyor belt 3. During operation, the bosses 6 of the pressure roller 2 contact the conveyor belt 3. Through the cooperation of the annular groove 5 and the conveyor belt 3, an appropriate amount of grain is allowed to pass through the gap between the annular groove 5 and the conveyor belt 3, thus facilitating smooth grain throwing.

[0021] The drive roller 24 and the driven roller 27 are fitted with a conveyor belt 3. Multiple round pits 7 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 3. During operation, the round pits 7 can increase the friction between the conveyor belt 3 and the grain, thereby enabling the grain to move forward and upward along the conveyor belt 3 to form a high-speed parabolic motion.

[0022] A grain storage box 8 is provided above the drive roller 24. The grain storage box 8 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the grain storage box 8, and the discharge port is correspondingly set with the conveyor belt 3.

[0023] A motor 9 is installed on the frame 1 below the drive roller 24. The motor 9 is connected to the drive roller 24 through the transmission belt 10 and the pulley. When working, the motor 9 can drive the drive roller 24 to rotate. Since a conveyor belt 3 is installed between the drive roller 24 and the driven roller 27, the drive roller 24 rotates synchronously with the driven roller 27 and the conveyor belt 3.

[0024] A cleaning roller 4 is movably mounted on the frame 1 between the driving roller 24 and the driven roller 27 via a mounting plate, bearings, and a short shaft. Brushes 11 are evenly distributed on the circumference of the cleaning roller 4. The brushes 11 of the cleaning roller 4 are in contact with the conveyor belt 3. A water tank 12 is provided on the frame 1 below the cleaning roller 4. A water inlet 13 is provided at one end of the water tank 12, and a water outlet 14 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 12. During operation, the brushes 11 of the cleaning roller 4 can brush the dust adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and the round pit 7. The water tank 12 is filled with clean water to clean the brushes 11 of the cleaning roller 4. Through the cooperation of the water inlet 13 and the water outlet 14, the water in the water tank 12 can always be kept clean.

[0025] A first water-absorbing roller 15 and a second water-absorbing roller 16 are movably mounted on the frame 1 on one side of the cleaning roller 4. Cotton layers 17 are respectively provided on the circumference of the first water-absorbing roller 15 and the second water-absorbing roller 16. The cotton layers 17 of the first water-absorbing roller 15 and the second water-absorbing roller 16 are respectively in contact with the conveyor belt 3. During operation, the cotton layers 17 can absorb the water remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and the round pit 7.

[0026] A water-squeezing assembly is provided on the frame 1 corresponding to the first water-absorbing roller 15 and the second water-absorbing roller 16. The water-squeezing assembly includes an assembly plate 18 and a water-squeezing roller 19. The assembly plate 18 is a rectangular plate and is symmetrically arranged on the frame 1. One end of the assembly plate 18 is provided with a slide groove 20. A fixing plate 21 is fixedly installed on the assembly plate 18 outside the slide groove 20 by bolts. The other end of the assembly plate 18 is inclined and is fixedly connected to the frame 1. A positioning plate 22 is slidably installed in the slide groove 20 by a key and a keyway. A pressure spring 2 is installed in the slide groove 20 between the positioning plate 22 and the fixing plate 21. 3. One end of the compression spring 23 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 22, and the other end of the compression spring 23 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 21. A squeezing roller 19 is movably installed between the positioning plates 22. The squeezing roller 19 is in contact with the cotton layer 17 of the suction roller. During operation, when the suction roller is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt 3, the squeezing roller 19 rotates simultaneously under the action of friction. Through the cooperation of the squeezing roller 19 and the elastic force of the compression spring 23, the water adsorbed in the cotton layer 17 of the suction roller is squeezed out, so that the cotton layer 17 of the suction roller can adsorb the water remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and the round pit 7 again.

[0027] A sewage collection tank 25 is provided below the water tank box 12. The water outlet 14 of the water tank box 12 is correspondingly provided with the sewage collection tank 25. The sewage collection tank 25 is correspondingly provided with the cleaning roller 4, the first suction roller 15 and the second suction roller 16. A sewage pipe 26 is provided at one end of the sewage collection tank 25. When working, when the water from the water outlet 14 of the water tank box 12 and the first suction roller 15 and the second suction roller 16 are squeezed out, they fall into the sewage collection tank 25 by their own gravity. The sewage collection tank 25 is used to collect the sewage discharged from the water outlet 14 of the water tank box 12 and the water squeezed out by the first suction roller 15 and the second suction roller 16, and discharges it to the sewer through the sewage pipe 26.

[0028] When using this self-cleaning grain throwing device, the grain is first placed into the grain storage box 8. The grain in the grain storage box 8 falls onto the conveyor belt 3 under its own gravity. Then, the motor 9 is started. The motor 9 drives the active roller 24, the driven roller 27 and the conveyor belt 3 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 10. The pressure roller 2 and the conveyor belt 3 work together to force the grain and impurities to move forward and upward along the conveyor belt 3 under inertia, forming a high-speed parabolic motion. Since the material density of stones, grains and chaff in the grain is different, the grain is separated and piled up, which facilitates the collection of grain.

[0029] As the conveyor belt 3 rotates continuously, it drives the cleaning roller 4, the first water-absorbing roller 15, and the second water-absorbing roller 16 to rotate simultaneously. While rotating, the cleaning roller 4 uses its bristles 11 to scrub the dust adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and the round pit 7. The water tank 12 contains clean water to clean the bristles 11 of the cleaning roller 4. The water inlet 13 and outlet 14 work together to keep the water in the water tank 12 clean. While rotating, the first and second water-absorbing rollers 15 and 16 use their cotton layers 17 to absorb residual water from the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and the round pit 7, allowing the conveyor belt 3 to continue its grain-throwing operation after absorbing residual moisture. When the water-absorbing rollers are rotated by the conveyor belt 3, the squeezing roller 1... Under the action of friction, the rollers rotate simultaneously. Through the cooperation of the squeezing roller 19 and the elastic force of the compression spring 23, the water adsorbed in the cotton layer 17 of the suction roller is squeezed out, so that the cotton layer 17 of the suction roller can again adsorb the water remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and the round pit 7. When the water is squeezed out from the outlet 14 of the water tank box 12 and the first suction roller 15 and the second suction roller 16, it falls into the sewage collection tank 25 by its own gravity. The sewage collection tank 25 is used to collect the sewage discharged from the outlet 14 of the water tank box 12 and the water squeezed out by the first suction roller 15 and the second suction roller 16, and discharges it into the sewer through the sewage pipe 26, thereby completing the entire self-cleaning operation of the self-cleaning grain throwing equipment.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning grain throwing device, comprising a frame (1), a pressure roller (2), a conveyor belt (3), a washing roller (4), and a dewatering assembly, wherein a drive roller (24) is movably mounted at one end of the frame (1), and a driven roller (27) is movably mounted at the other end of the frame (1), a pressure roller (2) is movably mounted on the frame (1) between the drive roller (24) and the driven roller (27), a conveyor belt (3) is fitted on the drive roller (24) and the driven roller (27), the pressure roller (2) abuts against the outer side of the conveyor belt (3), a grain storage box (8) is provided above the drive roller (24), the grain storage box (8) is fixed on the frame (1), and a motor (9) is provided on the frame (1) below the drive roller (24), the motor (9) being connected to the drive roller (24) via a transmission belt (10) and a pulley, characterized in that: A cleaning roller (4) is movably mounted on the frame (1) between the driving roller (24) and the driven roller (27). A first water-absorbing roller (15) and a second water-absorbing roller (16) are movably mounted on the frame (1) on one side of the cleaning roller (4). The cleaning roller (4), the first water-absorbing roller (15), and the second water-absorbing roller (16) are respectively connected to the conveyor belt (3). A water-squeezing assembly is provided on the frame (1) corresponding to the first water-absorbing roller (15) and the second water-absorbing roller (16).

2. The self-cleaning grain throwing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (12) is provided on the frame (1) below the cleaning roller (4). A water inlet (13) is provided at one end of the water tank (12), and a water outlet (14) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (12).

3. The self-cleaning grain throwing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sewage collection tank (25) is provided below the water tank box (12). The sewage collection tank (25) is provided in correspondence with the cleaning roller (4), the first water suction roller (15) and the second water suction roller (16). A sewage pipe (26) is provided at one end of the sewage collection tank (25).

4. The self-cleaning grain throwing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning roller (4) is evenly provided with bristles (11) on its circumference, and the first water-absorbing roller (15) and the second water-absorbing roller (16) are respectively provided with cotton layers (17) on their circumferences.

5. The self-cleaning grain throwing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dewatering assembly includes an assembly plate (18) and a dewatering roller (19). The assembly plate (18) is a rectangular plate and is symmetrically arranged on the frame (1). One end of the assembly plate (18) is provided with a groove (20). A fixing plate (21) is fixedly installed on the assembly plate (18) outside the groove (20) by bolts. The other end of the assembly plate (18) is inclined. One end of the inclined assembly plate (18) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). A positioning plate (22) is slidably installed in the groove (20) by key and keyway cooperation. A compression spring (23) is installed in the groove (20) between the positioning plate (22) and the fixing plate (21). A dewatering roller (19) is movably installed between the positioning plates (22). The dewatering roller (19) is in contact with the cotton layer (17) of the absorbent roller.

6. The self-cleaning grain throwing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple circular pits (7) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (3).

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