Anti-clamping guide device of elevator compensation chain
By introducing an automatic lubrication system into the guide device of the elevator compensation chain, the problem of cumbersome manual lubrication of metal guide devices is solved, achieving automatic lubrication and reducing wear noise, and extending the service life of the guide wheels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520649021.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal guide devices require regular manual lubrication, which is cumbersome and has a high coefficient of friction, leading to serious wear and noise problems.
An anti-jamming guide device was designed, comprising a guide support assembly, a guide wheel assembly, an adjustment assembly, and a lubrication assembly. It utilizes a solid lubricant for automatic lubrication and adjusts the contact between the lubricant and the guide wheel via a transmission motor and an adjusting screw to reduce friction and noise.
It achieves automatic lubrication, reduces the frequency of manual maintenance, reduces wear and noise, and extends the service life of the guide wheel.
Smart Images

Figure CN223866137U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to elevator accessory technical field especially is involved in a kind of anti-jamming guide device of elevator compensating chain. BACKGROUND
[0002] Elevator compensating chain is used to balance the weight change of steel wire rope during elevator operation.A guide device restrains and guides the compensating chain through guide wheels, allowing it to move smoothly along a predetermined trajectory.When the compensating chain oscillates or sways, the guide wheels will correct it in time to ensure that the compensating chain can maintain a stable operating state.
[0003] The guide device made of metal has high mechanical strength and high hardness, low wear rate after long-term friction, and much longer service life than ordinary plastic or nylon materials, making it particularly suitable for heavy-duty, high-speed or harsh working conditions of elevator systems.
[0004] However, the metal guide device needs to be lubricated regularly to reduce wear and noise due to its high intermetallic friction coefficient.The existing metal guide device is mostly lubricated by maintenance personnel manually, which is inconvenient. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model aims at providing an anti-jamming guide device for elevator compensating chain to solve the problems mentioned in the background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anti-jamming guide device for elevator compensating chain, comprising a guide bracket assembly, a guide wheel assembly detachably connected inside the guide bracket assembly, an adjusting assembly provided at both ends of the guide wheel assembly, and a lubricating assembly provided on the inner side of the guide bracket assembly.
[0007] The guide bracket assembly comprises a bracket main body, and a connecting bracket for installing the guide bracket assembly inside the elevator shaft is fixed to the bottom of the bracket main body.
[0008] The lubricating assembly comprises a limiting sliding groove opened in the inner wall of the bracket main body, and a limiting sliding block is slidably connected inside the limiting sliding groove.The limiting sliding block is fixedly connected with a lubricant housing on one side, and the side of the lubricant housing close to the guide wheel assembly is filled with solid lubricant.
[0009] Preferably, the guide wheel assembly comprises a guide wheel main body provided on one side of the lubricant housing, and a support rod is arranged inside the guide wheel main body.A connecting bearing is installed between the support rod and the guide wheel main body.
[0010] Preferably, an L-shaped mounting groove is arranged at the connection between the support rod and the bracket body, and a mounting nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the support rod and matches the L-shaped mounting groove.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing base is fixed around the bracket body and matches the position of the adjusting assembly.
[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod connected to the support rod through a wire sleeve, and one end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected to a transmission motor.
[0013] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the transmission motor on one side of the fixing base, and a fixing screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate, and the adjusting screw rod is rotatably mounted on another fixing plate.
[0014] Preferably, the lubricant shell is clamped to the bracket body through a limiting sliding block and a limiting sliding groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The solid lubricant is arranged on the lubricant shell and can be used for multiple times of lubrication, thereby prolonging the interval of the maintenance personnel going down the well.
[0017] 2. The adjusting assembly can adjust the distance between the guide wheel bodies under the action of the transmission motor, so that the solid lubricant and the guide wheel bodies are close to each other during lubrication, thereby facilitating the lubrication of the guide wheel bodies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure view of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the guide bracket assembly of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 It is theFigure 1 Enlarged view of middle A;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic view of the guide wheel assembly of the utility model.
[0023] Explanation of reference signs:
[0024] 1, guide support assembly; 101, support body; 102, L-shaped mounting groove; 103, fixed base; 104, connecting support; 2, adjusting assembly; 201, fixed plate; 202, adjusting screw; 203, fixed screw; 204, transmission motor; 3, lubricating assembly; 301, solid lubricant; 302, lubricant housing; 303, limiting sliding block; 304, limiting sliding groove; 4, guide wheel assembly; 401, guide wheel body; 402, mounting nut; 403, support rod; 404, connecting bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0026] The utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A kind of anti jamming guide device of elevator compensating chain, including guide support assembly 1, the inside of guide support assembly 1 is detachably connected with guide wheel assembly 4, the both ends of guide wheel assembly 4 are provided with adjusting assembly 2, and the inside of guide support assembly 1 is provided with lubricating assembly 3;
[0028] Guide support assembly 1 includes support body 101, the bottom of support body 101 is fixed with connecting support 104 for installing guide support assembly 1 in elevator shaft interior;
[0029] The lubrication component 3 includes a limiting groove 304 formed on the inner wall of the support body 101, and a limiting slider 303 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 304. A lubricant housing 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slider 303, and a solid lubricant 301 is fixedly filled on the side of the lubricant housing 302 near the guide wheel assembly 4. The lubricant housing 302 is snapped into the support body 101 through the limiting slider 303 and the limiting groove 304. In order to better fix the lubrication component 3, a magnet can be used at the bottom of the lubricant housing 302. The connection between the support body 101 and the lubricant housing 302 can be made of materials such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, so that the lubricant housing 302 can be adsorbed on the support body 101. The solid lubricant 301 can be a solid lubricant such as graphite.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the main body 101 of the bracket can be fixedly installed in the elevator shaft through the connecting bracket 104. The elevator compensation chain passes through the guide wheel assembly 4. Since a solid lubricant 301 is provided on one side of the guide wheel assembly 4, when the guide wheel assembly 4 rotates with the elevator compensation chain, it can come into contact with the solid lubricant 301, thereby applying lubricant to the surface of the guide wheel assembly 4. This lubricates the guide wheel assembly 4, reduces the friction between the guide wheel assembly 4 and the elevator compensation chain, thus reducing wear and noise to a certain extent, and extending the service life of the guide wheel assembly 4. Furthermore, the solid lubricant... After lubricant 301 is used up, the lubricant housing 302 can slide inside the limiting groove 304 via the limiting slider 303, making it easy to disassemble the lubricant housing 302 and replace it with a new solid lubricant 301. When the solid lubricant 301 comes into contact with the guide wheel assembly 4, it applies lubricant to the surface of the guide wheel assembly 4, thus lubricating the guide wheel assembly 4 and reducing the friction between the guide wheel assembly 4 and the elevator compensation chain. There is no need to manually apply lubricant, making it convenient to use. The solid lubricant 301 is directly set on the lubricant housing 302, which can meet the needs of multiple lubrication operations and extend the interval between maintenance personnel going down into the well.
[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the guide wheel assembly 4 includes a guide wheel body 401 disposed on one side of the lubricant housing 302, and a support rod 403 passing through the inside of the guide wheel body 401. A connecting bearing 404 is installed between the support rod 403 and the guide wheel body 401. An L-shaped mounting groove 102 is provided at the connection between the support rod 403 and the bracket body 101, and a mounting nut 402 is threadedly connected to the surface of the support rod 403. The mounting nut 402 fits into the L-shaped mounting groove 102. A fixed base 103 is fixed around the bracket body 101, and the fixed base 103 is adapted to the position of the adjustment assembly 2.
[0032] The adjustment assembly 2 includes an adjustment screw 202 that is connected to the support rod 403 via a screw sleeve. One end of the adjustment screw 202 is fixedly connected to a transmission motor 204. The adjustment assembly 2 also includes a fixing plate 201 that is fixedly connected to the transmission motor 204 on one side of the fixed base 103. The fixing plate 201 is internally threaded with a fixing screw 203. The adjustment screw 202 is rotatably mounted on another set of fixing plates 201.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod 403 can be installed on the bracket body 101 through the L-shaped mounting groove 102. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the support rod 403, the transmission motor 204 can be started. The transmission motor 204 drives the adjusting screw 202 to rotate. The adjusting screw 202 is a double-acting screw. Under the action of the screw sleeve, it can drive the two sets of support rods 403 to move in opposite directions on the adjusting screw 202, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of support rods 403. This facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the solid lubricant 301 and the guide wheel body 401. The use of solid lubricant 301 increases the distance between solid lubricant 301 and guide wheel body 401, which allows for adjustment of the position of guide wheel body 401 and facilitates lubrication of guide wheel body 401. After lubrication, the position of guide wheel body 401 can be reset. Through the set adjustment component 2, the distance between guide wheel bodies 401 can be adjusted under the action of transmission motor 204, so that solid lubricant 301 and guide wheel body 401 are brought closer to each other during lubrication, which facilitates lubrication of guide wheel body 401.
[0034] Working principle: The main body 101 of the support frame can be fixedly installed in the elevator shaft through the connecting bracket 104. The elevator compensation chain passes between the guide wheel assemblies 4. Since solid lubricant 301 is provided on one side of the guide wheel assembly 4, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the support rod 403, the transmission motor 204 can be started. The transmission motor 204 drives the adjusting screw 202 to rotate. The adjusting screw 202 is a double-acting screw. Under the action of the screw sleeve, it can drive the two sets of support rods 403 to move in opposite directions on the adjusting screw 202, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of support rods 403. This facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the solid lubricant 301 and the guide wheel main body 401. With the use of solid lubricant 301, the solid lubricant... The increased distance between the lubricant 301 and the guide wheel body 401 allows for adjustment of the guide wheel body 401's position. The guide wheel body 401 and the solid lubricant 301 come into contact, thus applying lubricant to the surface of the guide wheel assembly 4, lubricating it and reducing friction between the guide wheel assembly 4 and the elevator compensation chain. This reduces wear and noise, extends the service life of the guide wheel assembly 4, and after the solid lubricant 301 is used up, the lubricant housing 302 can slide within the limiting groove 304 via the limiting slider 303, facilitating disassembly of the lubricant housing 302 and replacement with new solid lubricant 301.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. An anti-jamming guide device for an elevator compensation chain, comprising a guide bracket assembly (1), characterized in that: The guide bracket assembly (1) is detachably connected to a guide wheel assembly (4), and the guide wheel assembly (4) is provided with adjustment components (2) at both ends, and a lubrication component (3) is provided on the inner side of the guide bracket assembly (1). The guide bracket assembly (1) includes a bracket body (101), and a connecting bracket (104) for installing the guide bracket assembly (1) inside the elevator shaft is fixed at the bottom of the bracket body (101). The lubrication assembly (3) includes a limiting groove (304) formed on the inner wall of the support body (101), and a limiting slider (303) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (304). A lubricant housing (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting slider (303), and a solid lubricant (301) is fixedly filled on the side of the lubricant housing (302) near the guide wheel assembly (4).
2. The anti-jamming guide device for an elevator compensation chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel assembly (4) includes a guide wheel body (401) disposed on one side of the lubricant housing (302), and a support rod (403) is provided inside the guide wheel body (401), and a connecting bearing (404) is installed between the support rod (403) and the guide wheel body (401).
3. The anti-jamming guide device for an elevator compensation chain according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped mounting groove (102) is provided at the connection between the support rod (403) and the bracket body (101), and a mounting nut (402) is threaded onto the surface of the support rod (403), and the mounting nut (402) fits into the L-shaped mounting groove (102).
4. The anti-jamming guide device for an elevator compensation chain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support body (101) is fixed with a fixed base (103) around its perimeter, and the fixed base (103) is adapted to the position of the adjustment component (2).
5. The anti-jamming guide device for an elevator compensation chain according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) includes an adjustment screw (202) that is connected to the support rod (403) via a screw sleeve, and a transmission motor (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment screw (202).
6. The anti-jamming guide device for an elevator compensation chain according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) also includes a fixing plate (201) fixedly connected to the transmission motor (204) on one side of the fixed base (103), and the fixing plate (201) is internally threaded with fixing screws (203), and the adjustment screw (202) is rotatably mounted on another set of fixing plates (201).
7. The anti-jamming guide device for an elevator compensation chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricant housing (302) is engaged with the bracket body (101) via a limiting slider (303) and a limiting groove (304).