Water and soil conservation ecological brick
By using the interlocking structure of T-shaped and trapezoidal blocks, along with the design of water storage chambers and permeable cotton strips, the stability and soil and water conservation issues of ecological bricks during assembly are solved, thus meeting the needs of soil conservation and vegetation growth under different rain conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520305312.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil and water conservation ecological bricks are not easy to support when assembled, have poor soil and water conservation capacity, and are prone to soil erosion or vegetation failure when there is too much or too little rain.
The system employs a snap-fit structure with T-shaped blocks and slots, trapezoidal blocks and slots, combined with a water storage chamber and permeable cotton strips, to achieve stable connection of the eco-bricks and effective rainwater management.
It improves the stability and soil and water conservation capacity of ecological bricks, prevents soil erosion, ensures vegetation growth under different rainfall conditions, and enhances the stability of slopes.
Smart Images
Figure CN223867169U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to ecological brick technical field, concretely relates to a water and soil conservation ecological brick. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water and soil conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken to water and soil loss caused by natural factors and human activities. It includes slope control engineering, ditch control engineering and small water conservancy projects. Water and soil conservation is the lifeline of mountain development, the foundation of land reclamation and river control, the basis of national economic and social development, and a basic national policy that we must adhere to for a long time.
[0003] The existing ecological bricks for water and soil conservation are inconvenient to combine and support each other, are not conducive to bearing forces together, and have poor water and soil conservation ability. When there is a lot of rain, the water content in the soil on the slope surface is large, which is easily affected by the weather and leads to soil loss. When there is little rain, the rain quickly flows away, making it difficult for vegetation to survive. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a water and soil conservation ecological brick. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a water and soil conservation ecological brick. The T-shaped clamping block and the T-shaped clamping slot are connected, the trapezoidal clamping block is connected to the trapezoidal clamping slot, which is convenient for combination and mutual support, and is conducive to connecting multiple ecological brick bodies. When there is a lot of rain, the excess water is drained along the water channel, preventing soil loss caused by excessive water content in the soil. When there is little rain, the rainwater in the water storage cavity gradually enters the soil on the slope surface through the water-permeable cotton strip inside the fixed insertion rod, ensuring that the soil contains enough water and that the vegetation grows, maintaining the ecology of the slope surface and increasing the firmness of the slope surface.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water and soil conservation ecological brick, comprising an ecological brick body, a T-shaped clamping block is arranged on the left side wall of the ecological brick body, a T-shaped clamping slot is arranged on the right side wall of the ecological brick body and connected with the T-shaped clamping block, a trapezoidal clamping slot is arranged on the front side wall of the ecological brick body, a trapezoidal clamping block is arranged on the back side wall of the ecological brick body and connected with the trapezoidal clamping slot, water storage cavities are arranged on both sides of the ecological brick body, a fixed insertion rod is installed at the bottom of the ecological brick body and connected with the water outlet at the bottom of the water storage cavity, a circular water collecting groove is arranged at the center of the top of the ecological brick body, the bottom of the circular water collecting groove is connected with the upper part of the water storage cavity through a connecting hole, four water channels are arranged on the top of the ecological brick body and connected with the circular water collecting groove, and a filter plate is arranged inside the circular water collecting groove below the slot of the water channel.
[0006] As a preferred scheme, the fixed insertion rod is designed to be hollow, and the hollow cavity of the fixed insertion rod is filled with a water-permeable cotton strip.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the water channel is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the circular water collection channel.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the eco-brick body is provided with anti-slip strips and anti-slip protrusions.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, fixing holes are provided at the four corners of the ecological brick body.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the four corners of the ecological brick body are all rounded.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the eco-brick body is provided with a fixing groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This utility model uses T-shaped blocks and T-shaped slots for interlocking, and trapezoidal blocks for interlocking with trapezoidal slots. This facilitates the connection of multiple sets of ecological brick bodies, enabling them to form a large-scale soil and water conservation network. It also facilitates combination and mutual support, allowing them to share the force and thus improving the stability of the device.
[0014] When it rains, rainwater flows through the drainage channel into the circular water collection tank. After being filtered by the filter plate, it flows through the connection hole into the storage chamber to store the rainwater. When the storage chamber is full, the circular water collection tank is full, thus preventing further rainwater from entering. When there is a lot of rain, the rainwater flows through the drainage channel to drain away excess water, preventing excessive moisture in the slope soil and thus preventing soil erosion. When there is less rain, the rainwater in the storage chamber gradually enters the slope soil through the permeable cotton strips filled inside the fixing rod, ensuring that the slope soil contains sufficient moisture even when it rains, ensuring vegetation growth, maintaining the slope ecology, and increasing the slope's stability. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the isometric cross-sectional structure of the AA plane.
[0019] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0020] 1. Eco-brick body; 11. T-shaped locking block; 12. T-shaped locking slot; 13. Trapezoidal locking block; 14. Trapezoidal locking slot; 15. Fixing hole; 16. Fixing groove;
[0021] 2, circular water collecting groove; 3, filter water plate; 4, water channel; 5, anti-skid strip; 6, anti-skid convex point; 7, fixed insertion rod; 8, water storage cavity; 81, water outlet; 9, water-permeable cotton; 10, connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are for the purpose of explanation only and are not to be taken as limiting the present application.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides the following technical solutions: a water and soil conservation ecological brick, comprising an ecological brick body 1, a T-shaped clamping block 11 is arranged on the left side wall of the ecological brick body 1, a T-shaped clamping groove 12 that is clamped with the T-shaped clamping block 11 is arranged on the right side wall of the ecological brick body 1, a trapezoidal clamping groove 14 is arranged on the front side wall of the ecological brick body 1, a trapezoidal clamping block 13 that is clamped with the trapezoidal clamping groove 14 is arranged on the rear side wall of the ecological brick body 1, the T-shaped clamping block 11 and the T-shaped clamping groove 12 are clamped, the trapezoidal clamping block 13 and the trapezoidal clamping groove 14 are clamped, which is conducive to connecting multiple ecological brick bodies 1, and is convenient for multiple ecological brick bodies 1 to form a large range of water and soil conservation; it is convenient to combine and support each other, which is conducive to jointly bearing the force, thereby improving the stability of the device; water storage cavities 8 are arranged on both sides of the inside of the ecological brick body 1, a fixed insertion rod 7 that is connected with a water outlet 81 at the bottom of the water storage cavity 8 is arranged on the bottom of the ecological brick body 1, a circular water collecting groove 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the ecological brick body 1, the circular water collecting groove 2 is connected with the upper part of the water storage cavity 8 through a connecting hole 10 at the bottom, four water channels 4 that are communicated with the circular water collecting groove 2 are arranged on the top of the ecological brick body 1, and a filter water plate 3 is arranged inside the circular water collecting groove 2 below the slot of the water channel 4; the fixed insertion rod 7 is designed as a hollow, and a water-permeable cotton 9 is filled in the hollow cavity of the fixed insertion rod 7; when it rains, rainwater flows into the circular water collecting groove 2 through the water channel 4, is filtered by the filter water plate 3, and then flows into the water storage cavity 8 through the connecting hole 10 to store rainwater, when the water storage cavity 8 is full of rainwater, the circular water collecting groove 2 is full of water, thereby preventing rainwater from continuing to enter, when there is a lot of rainwater, the excess water is drained along the water channel 4, preventing the soil on the slope from having too much water, which can easily lead to soil loss; when there is little rainwater, the rainwater in the water storage cavity 8 gradually enters the soil on the slope through the water-permeable cotton 9 filled in the fixed insertion rod 7, ensuring that the soil on the slope has enough water when it is not raining, ensuring the growth of vegetation, maintaining the ecology of the slope, and increasing the firmness of the slope.
[0025] In the embodiment, the water channel 4 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the circular water collecting groove 2.
[0026] In the embodiment, the ecological brick body 1 is provided with anti-skid strips 5 and anti-skid convex points 6 on the top, which reduces the probability of falling down of pedestrians walking on the ecological brick body 1, and further reduces the probability of injury of pedestrians.
[0027] In the embodiment, the ecological brick body 1 is provided with fixing holes 15 at the four corners, which is conducive to stably fixing the ecological brick body 1 and installing the ecological brick body 1 in various complex environments.
[0028] In the embodiment, the ecological brick body 1 is provided with arc corners at the four corners, which reduces the probability of injury of pedestrians caused by the ecological brick body 1, and further reduces the probability of injury of pedestrians.
[0029] In the embodiment, the ecological brick body 1 is provided with a fixing groove 16 at the bottom, which is conducive to stably fixing the ecological brick body 1.
[0030] Specifically, the volume of the T-shaped clamping block 11 is equal to the volume of the T-shaped clamping groove 12, and the volume of the trapezoidal clamping block 13 is equal to the volume of the trapezoidal clamping groove 14, which is conducive to connecting multiple ecological brick bodies 1 and forming a large range of soil and water conservation.
[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to stably lay large-area ecological bricks on a slope to conserve soil and water, the fixing rod 7 at the bottom of the ecological brick body 1 is inserted into the soil, and then the fixing rod is inserted through the fixing hole 15, which is conducive to stably fixing the ecological brick body 1 and installing the ecological brick body 1 in various complex environments; the T-shaped clamping block 11 and the T-shaped clamping groove 12 are connected, and the trapezoidal clamping block 13 and the trapezoidal clamping groove 14 are connected, which is conducive to connecting multiple ecological brick bodies 1 and forming a large range of soil and water conservation; it is convenient to combine and support each other, which is conducive to jointly bearing the force, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0032] As Figure 4As shown, when it rains, rainwater is collected into the circular water collecting groove 2 through the water channel 4, filtered by the filter plate 3, and then flows into the water storage cavity 8 through the connecting hole 10 to store rainwater. When the water storage cavity 8 is full of rainwater, the circular water collecting groove 2 is full of water, thereby preventing rainwater from continuing to enter. When there is a lot of rainwater, the water channel 4 drains away the excess water, preventing the soil on the slope from having too much water, which can easily cause soil erosion. When there is less rainwater, the rainwater in the water storage cavity 8 gradually enters the soil on the slope through the water-permeable cotton wick 9 filled inside the fixed insertion rod 7, ensuring that the soil on the slope has enough water when it is not raining, ensuring the growth of vegetation, maintaining the ecology of the slope, and increasing the firmness of the slope.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A soil and water conservation ecological brick, comprising an ecological brick body (1), characterized in that: The ecological brick body (1) has a T-shaped locking block (11) on its left side wall, a T-shaped locking groove (12) on its right side wall that engages with the T-shaped locking block (11), a trapezoidal locking groove (14) on its front side wall, and a trapezoidal locking block (13) on its rear side wall that engages with the trapezoidal locking groove (14). The ecological brick body (1) has water storage chambers (8) on both sides inside, and a water storage chamber (8) is installed at the bottom of the ecological brick body (1). A fixed plug (7) is installed to connect with the water outlet (81) at the bottom of the water storage chamber (8). A circular water collection trough (2) is opened at the center of the top of the ecological brick body (1). The bottom of the circular water collection trough (2) is connected to the top of the water storage chamber (8) through a connecting hole (10). Four sets of water passage troughs (4) are opened at the top of the ecological brick body (1) and are connected to the circular water collection trough (2). A filter plate (3) is provided inside the circular water collection trough (2) below the opening of the water passage trough (4).
2. The water and soil conservation ecological brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed insertion rod (7) has a hollow design inside, and the hollow cavity of the fixed insertion rod (7) is filled with a water-permeable cotton strip (9).
3. The water and soil conservation ecological brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water channel (4) is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the circular water collection channel (2).
4. The water and soil conservation ecological brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the ecological brick body (1) is provided with anti-slip strips (5) and anti-slip protrusions (6).
5. The water and soil conservation ecological brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ecological brick body (1) has fixing holes (15) at its four corners.
6. The water and soil conservation ecological brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ecological brick body (1) has rounded corners at all four corners.
7. The water and soil conservation ecological brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the ecological brick body (1) is provided with a fixing groove (16).