Earth and rockfill dam upstream face water taking construction equipment under reservoir water storage condition

Abstract

The earth and rockfill dam upstream face water taking construction equipment under the reservoir water storage condition comprises a water taking device, a plurality of water conveying pipes are connected to the water taking device, flange plates are installed at the two ends of each water conveying pipe respectively, and traction devices are erected outside the conveying pipes; a plurality of buttresses are arranged in the water taking device, a plurality of sliding rails are mounted on the buttresses, a sliding table is erected among the sliding rails, and a submersible pump is fixed above the sliding table; a carrying plate is arranged in the sliding table, a plurality of sliding blocks are installed below the carrying plate, a traction hanging frame is fixed between the rear surfaces of the sliding blocks, connecting blocks are installed on the surfaces of the sliding blocks, a rear shovel supporting block is fixed below the connecting blocks, a shovel plate is arranged in front of the rear shovel supporting block, and a plurality of auxiliary pulleys are installed on the rear shovel supporting block. According to the water taking method, construction is simple and effective, under the water storage condition of the earth and rockfill dam, in combination with the water level change condition from the flood season to the dry season, the earth and rockfill dam upstream face water taking project is implemented in stages, and raw water in the middle layer in a reservoir is obtained by a water plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water intake technology for water conservancy or municipal engineering, specifically to a water intake construction device for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions. Background Technology

[0002] In light of the actual situation, some water plants use earth-rock dam discharge culverts (discharge pipes) to draw water. However, due to the low elevation of the discharge culverts (discharge pipes) and the impact of reservoir siltation, the water quality is poor and the treatment cost is high.

[0003] However, existing technologies have the following shortcomings: other commonly used new water intake measures, such as building new layered water intake structures and water conveyance tunnels for water intake, or using floating boats for water intake, have high engineering investment and slow construction progress; and the construction of new layered water intake structures requires emptying the reservoir as a construction condition, which affects the irrigation, power generation and other tasks undertaken by the reservoir. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description and other accompanying drawings.

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a construction device for water intake construction on the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions. This device is designed to enable water plants to obtain raw water from the middle layer of the reservoir by implementing the water intake project on the upstream face of the earth-rock dam in stages, taking into account the water level changes from the flood season to the dry season, under reservoir impoundment conditions.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water intake construction device for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, comprising a water intake device, wherein several sections of water conveyance pipe are connected to the water intake device, flanges are installed at both ends of the several sections of water conveyance pipe, and a traction device is mounted on the outside of the conveyance pipe; several supports are provided inside the water intake device, a plurality of slide rails are installed on the supports, a sliding platform is erected between the slide rails, and a submersible pump is fixed above the sliding platform; a carrier plate is provided inside the sliding platform, a plurality of sliders are installed below the carrier plate, and a traction bracket is fixed between the rear surfaces of the plurality of sliders.

[0007] In a further improvement to the present invention, connecting blocks are installed on the surface of the slider, a rear support shovel block is fixed below the connecting block, a shovel plate is provided in front of the rear support shovel block, and a plurality of auxiliary pulleys are installed on the rear support shovel block.

[0008] In a further improvement to the present invention, the rear support shovel block cooperates with the slide rail, the end of the shovel plate is installed on the connecting block and can be swung and adjusted, the top of the shovel plate is in contact with the surface of the slide rail, the connecting block is fixed to the slider by a connecting rod, the slider is bolted to the carrier plate, the traction bracket cooperates with the traction device, the auxiliary pulley is slidably engaged with the slide rail, and the surface of the carrier plate is fixed to the bottom of the submersible pump.

[0009] In a further improvement to the present invention, a fixed base is provided inside the submersible pump, a pump body is installed above the fixed base, a conduit is provided on the pump body, and a pump head is connected to the front of the pump body.

[0010] In a further improvement to the present invention, a pump head cover ring is provided inside the pump head, and a plurality of side water grooves with nets are opened on the pump head cover ring. A water inlet is provided in the center of the pump head, and a rotating seat is fixed on the outer surface of the water inlet. A rotating shaft frame is erected on the rotating seat, and a plurality of toothed plates are installed on the rotating shaft frame.

[0011] In a further improvement to the present invention, the rotating shaft frame is rotatably engaged with the rotating seat, the toothed plate rotates when it is drawn inward through the water inlet to form a vortex, the pump head screen ring and the side near water tank can both be covered with filter screens, the water inlet is engaged with the pump body, the pump body is fixed to the fixed seat, the fixed seat is bolted to the surface of the carrier plate, the guide tube is connected to the water delivery pipe through the flange, and the water delivery pipe is mounted on the traction device.

[0012] In a further improvement to the present invention, a platform is provided inside the traction device, a pipe frame is fixed on the platform, a touch box is provided next to the pipe frame, a hinged swing cover is installed on the outside of the touch box, a rain cover is installed on the inside of the touch box, and a cable reel is provided below the rain cover.

[0013] In a further improvement to the present invention, the touch box is provided with an inner cavity, the outer wall of the touch box is provided with a cover plate mounting groove, a drive shaft rotator is installed in the inner cavity, and a drive motor is installed on the side wall of the drive shaft rotator.

[0014] In a further improvement to the present invention, the drive motor is used to drive the drive shaft rotator, the drive shaft rotator is connected to the cable drum, the traction rope on the cable drum is connected to the traction bracket and the submersible pump respectively, the pipe rack is used for the through-hole fixing of the water supply pipe, the hinged swing cover is installed in the cover plate mounting groove, and the hinged swing cover is bolted to the touch box.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects;

[0017] 1. The present invention provides a simple and effective water intake method that enables water plants to obtain raw water from the middle layer of the reservoir by implementing water intake projects on the upstream side of the earth-rock dam in stages, based on the water level changes from the flood season to the dry season, under water storage conditions.

[0018] 2. This invention connects the connecting block to the front of the slider, and together with the shovel plate installed at the front and the rear support shovel block attached to the slide rail below, it completes the pushing and shoveling of the slide rail. So that when the slide platform is repositioned as a whole, foreign objects such as sand deposited on the slide rail can be removed, so that the slide platform can move more smoothly on the slide rail and make corresponding adjustments in accordance with the water level in the earth-rock dam.

[0019] 3. This invention installs a mesh ring on the pump head, which, in conjunction with the water intake, drives the toothed blades on the rotating frame to rotate, thereby cutting long, thin foreign objects such as leaves that enter the reservoir. This prevents the foreign objects from entering the pump body and causing them to become entangled, thus preventing abnormal water intake through the conduit. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water intake construction device for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water intake device in a water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the sliding platform in the water intake construction equipment on the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the slider in a water intake construction device for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a submersible pump in a water intake construction device for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top view schematic diagram of the pump head in the water intake construction equipment on the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the traction device in the water intake construction equipment on the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the touch box in the water intake construction equipment on the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-section diagram of the upstream water intake of an earth-rock dam in a water intake construction device for an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, according to the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: Water intake device-1, water supply pipe-2, flange-3, traction device-4, support-11, slide rail-12, slide table-13, submersible pump-14, platform-41, pipe rack-42, touch control box-43, hinged swing cover-44, rain cover-45, cable reel-46, carrier plate-131, slider-132, traction bracket-133, fixed seat-141, pump body-142, conduit-14 3. Pump head - 144, Inner cavity of the box - 431, Cover plate mounting groove - 432, Drive shaft rotator - 433, Drive motor - 434, Connecting block - 1321, Shovel plate - 1322, Rear support shovel block - 1323, Auxiliary pulley - 1324, Pump head cover ring - 1441, Side water tank - 1442, Rotating seat - 1443, Rotating shaft bracket - 1444, Toothed plate - 1445, Water inlet - 1446. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0031] Furthermore, in the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0032] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two main bodies are not connected through a transitional structure, but rather formed as a whole through a connecting structure. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0035] Example 1

[0036] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:

[0037] This embodiment provides a water intake construction device for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions. It includes a water intake device 1, with several sections of water conveyance pipe 2 connected to the device. Flanges 3 are installed at both ends of each section of the water conveyance pipe 2, and a traction device 4 is mounted on the outside of the pipes. Several supports 11 are installed inside the water intake device 1, and a plurality of slide rails 12 are installed on each support 11. A sliding platform 13 is installed between the slide rails 12, and a submersible pump 14 is fixed above the sliding platform 13. A carrier plate 131 is installed inside the sliding platform 13, and a plurality of sliders 132 are installed below the carrier plate 131. A traction bracket 133 is fixed between the rear surfaces of the sliders 132. Connecting blocks 1321 are installed on the surface of each slider 132. A rear support shovel block 1323 is fixed below the connecting block 1321, and a shovel plate 1322 is installed in front of the rear support shovel block 1323. A plurality of auxiliary pulleys 1324 are installed on the rear support shovel block 1323.

[0038] Furthermore, water supply pipe 2 can be made of PE pipe, steel pipe or other pipe materials, and its diameter is determined in combination with the water intake scale.

[0039] Furthermore, flange 3 can be made of stainless steel or plastic, and its specifications and dimensions need to be selected according to the diameter of the water supply pipe.

[0040] Furthermore, the support pier 11 can be a reinforced concrete support pier or a supporting structure such as a steel truss; it is fixed on the upstream slope of the earth-rock dam, and the size and spacing of the support pier need to be adjusted according to the project layout.

[0041] Furthermore, the slide rail 12 can be selected according to its specifications, the water intake scale, and the load of the upper slide platform 13 and the submersible pump 14. The dimensions of the slide rail 12 are manufactured and installed according to the dimensions of the upper submersible pump 14.

[0042] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0043] This invention involves installing the support piers 11 within the water intake device 1 onto the earth-rock dam, arranging them at the required spacing to the top of the dam, and fixing the traction device 4 at the top of the dam. Then, at least two slide rails 12 are installed on the support piers 11. After installation, a submersible pump 14 is fixed above the slide platform 13 and installed on the surface of the carrier plate 131. The slider 132 is installed in conjunction with the slide rails 12. The rear support shovel block 1323, fixed below the connecting block 1321, nests with the slide rail 12. The auxiliary pulley 1324 slides against the side wall of the slide rail 12, while the shovel plate 1322 adheres to the surface of the slide rail 12 to push away foreign objects and silt deposited on the slide rail 12. Finally, the submersible pump 14 is connected to the water supply pipe 2 via a flange 3. As the reservoir water level changes, the traction device 4 is released in length. The traction bracket 133 and the traction rope connected to the submersible pump 14 move towards the upstream face of the reservoir along with the slide platform 13, completing the water intake work on the upstream face of the earth-rock dam.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] As attached Figure 5 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0046] The submersible pump 14 includes a fixed base 141, a pump body 142 mounted on top of the fixed base 141, a conduit 143 mounted on the pump body 142, and a pump head 144 connected to the front of the pump body 142. The pump head 144 includes a pump head mesh ring 1441, which has multiple mesh-covered side water channels 1442. An inlet 1446 is located in the center of the pump head 144, and a rotating seat 1443 is fixed to the outer surface of the inlet 1446. A shaft bracket 1444 is erected on the rotating seat 1443, and multiple toothed plates 1445 are mounted on the shaft bracket 1444.

[0047] Furthermore, the submersible pump 14 must be a submersible pump with variable frequency regulation function and fixed on the slide rail 13. Its parameters and model must be determined in conjunction with the water intake scale and layout elevation of the project.

[0048] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0049] This invention fixes the pump body 142 to the fixed base 141, connects the conveying pipe 2 to the conduit 143, and fixes the pump head 144 to the pump head screen ring 1441, covering its inlet 1446. When the pump body 142 is turned on, the water in the reservoir enters through the pump head screen ring 1441 covered with a filter screen and the side inlet groove 1442. The inlet 1446 forms a water suction vortex, which drives the toothed plate 1445 on the rotating shaft frame 1444 on the rotating base 1443 to rotate at high speed, thereby cutting off some long strip-shaped foreign objects in the water that enter the pump head screen ring 1441, preventing long strip-shaped foreign objects from entering the pump body 142 and causing entanglement of the internal structure, which would lead to abnormal water intake of the conduit 143.

[0050] Example 3:

[0051] As attached Figure 7 To be continued Figure 8 As shown:

[0052] The traction device 4 includes a platform 41, on which a pipe rack 42 is fixed. A touch box 43 is located beside the pipe rack 42. A hinged swing cover 44 is installed on the outside of the touch box 43, and a rain cover 45 is installed inside the touch box 43. A cable reel 46 is located below the rain cover 45. The touch box 43 has an inner cavity 431, and a cover plate mounting groove 432 is opened on its outer wall. A drive shaft rotator 433 is installed in the inner cavity 431, and a drive motor 434 is installed on the side wall of the drive shaft rotator 433.

[0053] Furthermore, the pulling rope on the cable drum 46 can be made of steel wire rope, with one end connected to the submersible pump 14 and the traction bracket 133, and the other end connected to the cable drum 46 fixed on the top of the dam.

[0054] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0055] This invention fixes the platform 41 to the top of the dam and installs the water pipe 2 with the surface-fixed pipe frame 42. In use, the hinged swing cover 44 is lowered by the cover plate mounting groove 432 to expose its inner cavity 431. Then, the drive motor 434 is turned on, which drives the drive shaft rotator 433 to rotate the cable drum 46 under the rain cover 45, thereby realizing the winding and releasing of the traction rope. This changes the position of the slide platform connected to the traction rope and the submersible pump above it on the slide rail, adapting to the reservoir water level adjustment at different times.

[0056] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the specific processing steps or materials disclosed herein, but should be extended to equivalent substitutions of such features as understood by those skilled in the art. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.

[0057] The term "embodiment" as used in this specification means that a specific feature or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Therefore, phrases or "embodiments" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

[0058] Furthermore, the described features or characteristics can be incorporated into one or more embodiments in any other suitable manner. In the above description, specific details, such as thickness, quantity, etc., are provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of embodiments of the invention. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the invention can be implemented without the aforementioned specific details or may be implemented using other methods, components, materials, etc.

Claims

1. A water intake construction device for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions, characterized in that, It includes a water intake device (1), which is connected to several sections of water supply pipe (2). Flanges (3) are installed at both ends of the several sections of water supply pipe (2). A traction device (4) is mounted on the outside of the water supply pipe (2). The water intake device (1) is provided with several supports (11), and a plurality of slide rails (12) are installed on the supports (11). A slide table (13) is erected between the slide rails (12), and a submersible pump (14) is fixed above the slide table (13). The slide (13) is provided with a carrier plate (131), and a plurality of sliders (132) are installed below the carrier plate (131). A traction bracket (133) is fixed between the rear surfaces of the plurality of sliders (132).

2. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting blocks (1321) are installed on the surface of the slider (132). A rear support shovel block (1323) is fixed below the connecting block (1321). A shovel plate (1322) is provided in front of the rear support shovel block (1323). A plurality of auxiliary pulleys (1324) are installed on the rear support shovel block (1323).

3. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear support shovel block (1323) cooperates with the slide rail (12), the end of the shovel plate (1322) is installed on the connecting block (1321) and can be swung and adjusted, the top of the shovel plate (1322) is attached to the surface of the slide rail (12), the connecting block (1321) is fixed to the slider (132) through the connecting rod, the slider (132) is bolted to the carrier plate (131), the traction bracket (133) cooperates with the traction device (4), the auxiliary pulley (1324) is slidably engaged with the slide rail (12), and the surface of the carrier plate (131) is fixed to the bottom of the submersible pump (14).

4. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The submersible pump (14) is provided with a fixed seat (141), and a pump body (142) is installed above the fixed seat (141). A conduit (143) is provided on the pump body (142), and a pump head (144) is connected to the front of the pump body (142).

5. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pump head (144) is provided with a pump head cover ring (1441), and the pump head cover ring (1441) is provided with a plurality of side water grooves (1442) with nets. The pump head (144) is provided with a water inlet (1446) in the center. A rotating seat (1443) is fixed on the outer surface of the water inlet (1446). A rotating shaft frame (1444) is erected on the rotating seat (1443), and a plurality of toothed plates (1445) are installed on the rotating shaft frame (1444).

6. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft bracket (1444) is rotatably engaged with the rotating seat (1443). The toothed plate (1445) rotates when it is sucked in through the inlet (1446) to form a vortex. The pump head screen ring (1441) and the side near water tank (1442) can both be covered with filter screens. The inlet (1446) is engaged with the pump body (142). The pump body (142) is fixed to the fixed seat (141). The fixed seat (141) is bolted to the surface of the carrier plate (131). The guide tube (143) is connected to the water supply pipe (2) through the flange (3). The water supply pipe (2) is mounted on the traction device (4).

7. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction device (4) is provided with a platform (41), a pipe rack (42) is fixed on the platform (41), a touch box (43) is provided next to the pipe rack (42), a hinged swing cover (44) is installed on the outside of the touch box (43), a rain cover (45) is installed on the inside of the touch box (43), and a cable reel (46) is provided below the rain cover (45).

8. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 7, characterized in that: The touch box (43) is provided with an inner cavity (431), and the outer wall of the touch box (43) is provided with a cover plate mounting groove (432). A drive shaft rotator (433) is installed in the inner cavity (431), and a drive motor (434) is installed on the side wall of the drive shaft rotator (433).

9. The water intake construction equipment for the upstream face of an earth-rock dam under reservoir impoundment conditions according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drive motor (434) is used to drive the drive shaft rotator (433). The drive shaft rotator (433) is connected to the cable drum (46). The traction rope on the cable drum (46) is connected to the traction bracket (133) and the submersible pump (14) respectively. The pipe rack (42) is used for the through-hole fixing of the water pipe (2). The hinged swing cover (44) is installed in the cover plate mounting groove (432). The hinged swing cover (44) is bolted to the touch box (43).

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