Building structure

Abstract

A building structure comprises a first horizontal plate, a second horizontal plate, an air pipe, a first supporting column and a plurality of first surrounding plates, the elevation of the first horizontal plate is larger than that of the second horizontal plate, a first through hole is formed in the top face of the first horizontal plate, a second through hole is formed in the top face of the second horizontal plate, and the first supporting column is connected to the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate; the first supporting columns are arranged on the sides, in the second direction, of the first through holes and the second through holes, the first surrounding plates are arranged between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, the first surrounding plates surround the first through holes and the second through holes, the first supporting columns are arranged between every two adjacent first surrounding plates, and the two side faces of each first supporting column are connected to the two corresponding first surrounding plates. The air pipe penetrates through the first through hole, the space between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate and the second through hole; in conclusion, according to the building structure, the air pipe can penetrate through the building structure so as to bypass arrangement of some rooms in the building structure and further lead to the ground, and the flexibility of building design is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of architectural design technology, and in particular to a building structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in order to meet some of the functional requirements of the building, multiple rooms with corresponding functions are located at different elevations and are distributed above and below ground. However, such a design often restricts the setting of basement ventilation shafts, making it impossible for them to connect directly to the ground or to connect with the ground ventilation shafts by expanding the ventilation ducts. In order to adapt to the basement ventilation shafts, the room layout needs to be adjusted, which makes the building design less flexible. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building structure that solves the technical problem that the layout of functional rooms in a building needs to be specially adjusted to accommodate the setting of ventilation shafts in the basement, resulting in poor flexibility in building design.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a building structure, including a first horizontal plate, a second horizontal plate, a duct, a first support column, and multiple first enclosure panels. The elevation of the first horizontal plate is greater than that of the second horizontal plate. The top surface of the first horizontal plate has a first through hole, and the top surface of the second horizontal plate has a second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are spaced apart along a first direction. The first support column is vertically arranged and connected to the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate. The first support column is located on one side of the first through hole and the second through hole along a second direction. The first enclosure panel is located between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate. Multiple first enclosure panels are arranged around the first through hole and the second through hole and are connected sequentially to form a frame. The first support column is located between two adjacent first enclosure panels. The two sides of the first support column relative to the first direction are connected to the two adjacent first enclosure panels. The duct sequentially passes through the first through hole, between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, and through the second through hole. The top elevation of the duct is greater than that of the first horizontal plate, and the bottom elevation of the duct is less than that of the second horizontal plate.

[0005] Optionally, it also includes two first connecting plates, two second connecting plates, and two second pillars. The second pillars are vertically arranged and connected to the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate. The second pillars are located on one side of the first through hole and the second through hole along a first direction. The two second pillars are spaced apart along a second direction. The two first connecting plates and the two second connecting plates are rectangularly arranged between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate. The two ends of one of the first connecting plates are respectively connected to the two second pillars, and the two ends of the other first connecting plate are respectively connected to one end of the two second connecting plates. The second connecting plates correspond one-to-one with the second pillars. The other ends of the two second connecting plates are connected to the second pillars. The frame is connected to the side of the first connecting plate away from the second pillars.

[0006] Optionally, it also includes a filler, wherein the top surface of the second horizontal plate, the sides of the two first connecting plates, and the sides of the two second connecting plates form a filling cavity, and the filler is disposed in the filling cavity.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes a plurality of second enclosures, which are connected in sequence and fixedly disposed on the top surface of the first horizontal plate around the first through hole. Two adjacent second enclosures are connected to the first support column. The side of the second enclosure away from the second through hole is provided with a through ventilation hole, which is higher than the end of the air duct above the first horizontal plate.

[0008] Optionally, it may also include ventilation louvers, which are installed in the ventilation opening.

[0009] Optionally, the duct includes a first pipe segment, a second pipe segment, a third pipe segment, a fourth pipe segment, and a fifth pipe segment connected in sequence. The elevation of the first pipe segment is lower than the elevation of the second horizontal plate. The second pipe segment passes through the second through hole. The third pipe segment is located between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate. The fourth pipe segment passes through the first through hole. The elevation of the fifth pipe segment is higher than the elevation of the first horizontal plate.

[0010] Optionally, the first pipe segment, the third pipe segment, and the fifth pipe segment are arranged horizontally, while the second pipe segment and the fourth pipe segment are arranged vertically.

[0011] Optionally, a ground-level functional room is provided above the first horizontal slab, and an underground room and an underground fan room are provided below the second horizontal slab.

[0012] The above-ground functional rooms are located above the first, second, third, and fourth pipe sections, the underground rooms are located below the third, fourth, and fifth pipe sections, and the underground fan room is located below the first, second, and third pipe sections.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the building structure of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] The building structure of this utility model has two through holes on two horizontal plates at different elevations, and these two through holes are spaced apart along a first direction. A first support column is located on one side of the two through holes along a second direction, and multiple first enclosure plates are arranged around the two through holes. The first enclosure plates are connected in sequence, and the first support column is located between two adjacent first enclosure plates. The aforementioned first support column, multiple first enclosure plates, two horizontal plates, and two through holes form a channel. Air ducts with multiple bends can pass through this channel, connecting from below the second horizontal plate to above the second horizontal plate, achieving the effect of air ducts running from underground to the ground. Specifically, by installing connectors in the channel to connect the duct to the part of the channel through which it passes, the duct can be stably positioned within the channel. Furthermore, since the first enclosure panels are connected to each other, and the first support column is connected to the adjacent first enclosure panel, the first support column can provide support for each first enclosure panel, enabling each first enclosure panel to support the duct. In summary, the channel formed by the building structure of this utility model allows ducts with multiple bends to pass through, bypassing the layout of some rooms in the building structure, and thus leading to the ground. This allows the building design to be less concerned about the setting of duct shafts, thereby improving the flexibility of the building design. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the building structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of AA.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of BB.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. First horizontal plate; 11. First through hole; 2. Second horizontal plate; 21. Second through hole; 3. Air duct; 31. First pipe section; 32. Second pipe section; 33. Third pipe section; 34. Fourth pipe section; 35. Fifth pipe section; 4. First support column; 5. First enclosure panel; 6. First connecting plate; 7. Second connecting plate; 8. Second support column; 9. Filler; 10. Second enclosure panel; 20. Ventilation louver; 30. Above-ground functional room; 40. Underground room; 50. Underground fan room; 60. Third support column. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a building structure of this utility model includes a first horizontal plate 1, a second horizontal plate 2, a duct 3, a first support column 4, and multiple first enclosure panels 5. The elevation of the first horizontal plate 1 is greater than the elevation of the second horizontal plate 2. The top surface of the first horizontal plate 1 is provided with a first through hole 11, and the top surface of the second horizontal plate 2 is provided with a second through hole 21. The first through hole 11 and the second through hole 21 are spaced apart along a first direction. The first support column 4 is vertically arranged and connected to the first horizontal plate 1 and the second horizontal plate 2. The first support column 4 is located on one side of the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 21 along a second direction. The first enclosure panels 5 are located on... Between the first horizontal plate 1 and the second horizontal plate 2, a plurality of first enclosure plates 5 are arranged around the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 21 and are connected in sequence to form an enclosure frame. The first support column 4 is arranged between two adjacent first enclosure plates 5. The two sides of the first support column 4 relative to the first direction are connected to the two adjacent first enclosure plates 5. The air duct 3 passes through the first through hole 11, between the first horizontal plate 1 and the second horizontal plate 2 and the second through hole 21 in sequence. The elevation of the top of the air duct 3 is greater than the elevation of the first horizontal plate 1, and the elevation of the bottom of the air duct 3 is less than the elevation of the second horizontal plate 2.

[0023] In the above technical solution, a channel is formed by the first pillar 4, multiple first enclosure panels 5, two horizontal plates, and two through holes. A duct 3 with multiple bends can pass through this channel, connecting from below the second horizontal plate 2 to above it, achieving the effect of the duct 3 leading from underground to the ground. Connectors can be installed in the channel to connect the duct 3 at the points where it passes through, ensuring its stable position within the channel. Furthermore, since the first enclosure panels 5 are connected and the first pillar 4 is connected to adjacent first enclosure panels 5, the first pillar 4 can provide support to each first enclosure panel 5, enabling each first enclosure panel 5 to support the duct 3. In summary, the channel formed by the building structure of this utility model allows the duct 3 with multiple bends to pass through, bypassing the layout of some rooms in the building structure, and leading to the ground. This allows the building design to be less concerned about the placement of the duct 3 shaft, thereby improving the flexibility of the building design.

[0024] Furthermore, the top of the first enclosure 5 can be connected to the first horizontal plate 1, and the bottom of the second enclosure 10 can be connected to the second horizontal plate 2.

[0025] Furthermore, to further increase the stability of the enclosure, a common method is to vertically install third supports 60 at intervals from the first supports 4 along the first direction, and to install connecting beams extending along the first direction across the enclosure, connecting the first supports 4, the enclosure, and the third supports 60. By increasing the connection points between the third supports 60 and the enclosure, the enclosure becomes more stable. However, this approach places the connecting beams within the passageway, occupying space within the passageway and thus limiting the installation of the duct 3. To avoid this problem and further increase the stability of the enclosure, the building structure also includes two first connecting plates 6, two second connecting plates 7, and two second supports 8. The second supports 8 are vertically installed and connected to the first horizontal plate 1 and the second horizontal plate 2. The second supports 8 are located at the first through hole 1. 1 and the second through hole 21 are arranged along one side of the first direction, and two second pillars 8 are spaced apart along the second direction. Two first connecting plates 6 and two second connecting plates 7 are arranged in a rectangle between the first horizontal plate 1 and the second horizontal plate 2. One end of the first connecting plate 6 is connected to the two second pillars 8, and the other end of the first connecting plate 6 is connected to one end of the two second connecting plates 7. The second connecting plates 7 correspond one-to-one with the second pillars 8. The other end of the two second connecting plates 7 is connected to the second pillars 8. The frame is connected to the side of the first connecting plate 6 away from the second pillars 8. By connecting one side of the frame to the side of the first connecting plate 6, the frame is made more stable and does not occupy space in the passage.

[0026] Furthermore, the top of the first connecting plate 6 and the top of the second connecting plate 7 can be connected to the first horizontal plate 1, and the bottom of the first connecting plate 6 and the bottom of the second connecting plate 7 can be connected to the second horizontal plate 2.

[0027] Furthermore, it also includes filler 9, the top surface of the second horizontal plate 2, the sides of the two first connecting plates 6 and the sides of the two second connecting plates 7 form a filling cavity, and the filler 9 is disposed in the filling cavity to make the frame formed by the second pillar 8, the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7 more robust.

[0028] Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of second enclosure panels 10, which are connected in sequence and fixedly disposed on the top surface of the first horizontal plate 1 around the first through hole 11. Two adjacent second enclosure panels 10 are connected to the first support column 4. The side of the second enclosure panel 10 away from the second through hole 21 is provided with a through ventilation hole. The ventilation hole is higher than the end of the air duct 3 above the first horizontal plate 1 to enclose and fix the top of the air duct 3 and allow it to ventilate in the first direction. The second enclosure panel 10 may also be provided with connectors to connect to the air duct 3. The second enclosure panel 10 is mainly supported by the first support column 4.

[0029] Furthermore, it also includes ventilation louvers 20, which are installed in the ventilation holes to adjust the direction of ventilation.

[0030] Furthermore, the duct 3 includes a first pipe segment 31, a second pipe segment 32, a third pipe segment 33, a fourth pipe segment 34, and a fifth pipe segment 35 connected in sequence. The elevation of the first pipe segment 31 is lower than the elevation of the second horizontal plate 2. The second pipe segment 32 passes through the second through hole 21. The third pipe segment 33 is located between the first horizontal plate 1 and the second horizontal plate 2. The fourth pipe segment 34 passes through the first through hole 11. The elevation of the fifth pipe segment 35 is higher than the elevation of the first horizontal plate 1. There is an angle between adjacent pipe segments and a turning point between adjacent pipe segments.

[0031] Furthermore, the first pipe segment 31, the third pipe segment 33, and the fifth pipe segment 35 are arranged horizontally, while the second pipe segment 32 and the fourth pipe segment 34 are arranged vertically to facilitate manufacturing and installation.

[0032] Furthermore, an above-ground functional room 30 is provided above the first horizontal slab 1, and an underground room 40 and an underground fan room 50 are provided below the second horizontal slab 2. The above-ground functional room is located above the first pipe section 31, the second pipe section 32, the third pipe section 33, and the fourth pipe section 34. The underground room 40 is located below the third pipe section 33, the fourth pipe section 34, and the fifth pipe section 35. The underground fan room 50 is located below the first pipe section 31, the second pipe section 32, and the third pipe section 33. The air duct 3 passes through the aforementioned channel, bypassing the underground room 40 and the above-ground functional room 30, and connects to the ground.

[0033] Furthermore, the specific connection methods of fixed setting and fixed connection refer to the methods that can fix the relative positional relationship of two connected components, including fixing by connectors, fixing by welding, fixing by adhesive, fixing by integral molding, and fixing by snap-fit ​​connection.

[0034] Furthermore, the connectors include fasteners, straps, ropes, pneumatic connectors, hydraulic connectors, flanges, Velcro, buttons, etc.

[0035] In summary, the present invention provides a building structure with the following technical advantages:

[0036] The building structure of this utility model has two through holes on two horizontal plates at different elevations, and these two through holes are spaced apart along a first direction. A first support column 4 is located on one side of the two through holes along a second direction, and multiple first enclosure plates 5 are arranged around the two through holes. The first enclosure plates 5 are connected in sequence, and the first support column 4 is located between two adjacent first enclosure plates 5. The aforementioned first support column 4, multiple first enclosure plates 5, two horizontal plates, and two through holes form a channel. The air duct 3 with multiple bends can pass through this channel and connect from below the second horizontal plate 2 to above the second horizontal plate 2, realizing the effect of the air duct 3 running from underground to the ground. In this design, connectors can be installed in the channel to connect the duct 3 to the part of the channel through which it passes, so that it is stably located in the channel. Furthermore, since the first enclosure panels 5 are connected to each other and the first pillar 4 is connected to the adjacent first enclosure panel 5, the first pillar 4 can provide support for each first enclosure panel 5, so that each first enclosure panel 5 has the ability to support the duct 3. In summary, the channel formed by the building structure of this utility model allows the duct 3 with multiple bends to pass through, so as to bypass the layout of some rooms in the building structure and then lead to the ground. This allows the building design to not need to pay too much attention to the setting of the duct 3 well, thereby improving the flexibility of the building design.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building structure, characterized in that, The system includes a first horizontal plate (1), a second horizontal plate (2), a duct (3), a first support column (4), and multiple first enclosure panels (5). The elevation of the first horizontal plate (1) is greater than that of the second horizontal plate (2). The top surface of the first horizontal plate (1) is provided with a first through hole (11), and the top surface of the second horizontal plate (2) is provided with a second through hole (21). The first through hole (11) and the second through hole (21) are spaced apart along a first direction. The first support column (4) is vertically arranged and connected to the first horizontal plate (1) and the second horizontal plate (2). The first support column (4) is located on one side of the first through hole (11) and the second through hole (21) along a second direction. The first enclosure panels (5) are located on the first horizontal plate. Between the plate (1) and the second horizontal plate (2), a plurality of first enclosure plates (5) are arranged around the first through hole (11) and the second through hole (21) and are connected in sequence to form a frame. The first pillar (4) is located between two adjacent first enclosure plates (5). The first pillar (4) is connected to the two adjacent first enclosure plates (5) on its two sides relative to the first direction. The air duct (3) passes through the first through hole (11), between the first horizontal plate (1) and the second horizontal plate (2) and the second through hole (21) in sequence. The elevation of the top of the air duct (3) is greater than the elevation of the first horizontal plate (1), and the elevation of the bottom of the air duct (3) is less than the elevation of the second horizontal plate (2).

2. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes two first connecting plates (6), two second connecting plates (7), and two second pillars (8). The second pillars (8) are vertically arranged and connected to the first horizontal plate (1) and the second horizontal plate (2). The second pillars (8) are located on one side of the first through hole (11) and the second through hole (21) along the first direction. The two second pillars (8) are spaced apart along the second direction. The two first connecting plates (6) and the two second connecting plates (7) are rectangularly arranged between the first horizontal plate (1) and the second horizontal plate (2). The two ends of one of the first connecting plates (6) are respectively connected to the two second pillars (8), and the two ends of the other first connecting plate (6) are respectively connected to one end of the two second connecting plates (7). The second connecting plates (7) correspond one-to-one with the second pillars (8). The other end of the two second connecting plates (7) is connected to the second pillars (8). The frame is connected to the side of the first connecting plate (6) away from the second pillars (8).

3. The building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a filler (9), the top surface of the second horizontal plate (2), the sides of the two first connecting plates (6) and the sides of the two second connecting plates (7) form a filling cavity, and the filler (9) is disposed in the filling cavity.

4. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a plurality of second enclosures (10), which are connected in sequence and fixedly disposed on the top surface of the first horizontal plate (1) around the first through hole (11). Two adjacent second enclosures (10) are connected to the first support column (4). The side of the second enclosure (10) away from the second through hole (21) is provided with a through ventilation hole, which is higher than the end of the first horizontal plate (1) relative to the air duct (3).

5. The building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes ventilation louvers (20) installed in the ventilation opening.

6. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The duct (3) includes a first pipe section (31), a second pipe section (32), a third pipe section (33), a fourth pipe section (34), and a fifth pipe section (35) connected in sequence. The elevation of the first pipe section (31) is lower than the elevation of the second horizontal plate (2). The second pipe section (32) passes through the second through hole (21). The third pipe section (33) is located between the first horizontal plate (1) and the second horizontal plate (2). The fourth pipe section (34) passes through the first through hole (11). The elevation of the fifth pipe section (35) is higher than the elevation of the first horizontal plate (1).

7. The building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first pipe segment (31), the third pipe segment (33) and the fifth pipe segment (35) are arranged horizontally, while the second pipe segment (32) and the fourth pipe segment (34) are arranged vertically.

8. The building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, Above the first horizontal plate (1) is a ground-level functional room (30), and below the second horizontal plate (2) are an underground room (40) and an underground fan room (50). The above-ground functional rooms are located above the first pipe section (31), the second pipe section (32), the third pipe section (33) and the fourth pipe section (34), the underground room (40) is located below the third pipe section (33), the fourth pipe section (34) and the fifth pipe section (35), and the underground fan room (50) is located below the first pipe section (31), the second pipe section (32) and the third pipe section (33).

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