Assembly type decorative building structure combination installation equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to assembly type decorative building structure combination installation equipment which comprises a track plate and further comprises sliding mechanisms and sliding frames, the sliding mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top of the track plate in a sliding mode, the sliding frames are arranged on the two sides of the track plate, and the sliding frames and the sliding mechanisms are arranged in a staggered mode. And the sliding frame is arranged above the sliding mechanism. Due to the arrangement of the sliding mechanism, the moving efficiency of the decorative building structural component on the track plate is greatly improved. The first motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, and the power transmission mode enables the moving block to move stably and rapidly on the first lead screw. Compared with traditional manual carrying and positioning, the equipment can transport the clamping mechanism and the clamped parts to the designated position in a short time, the installation period is remarkably shortened, and the time cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of prefabricated building technology, specifically relating to a prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the construction industry, traditional construction methods face numerous problems such as low labor efficiency, long construction cycles, serious resource waste, and significant environmental pollution. Prefabricated construction, as a new type of building, offers advantages such as fast construction speed, easy quality control, energy conservation, environmental protection, and reusability, and is gradually becoming a development trend in the construction industry. Within prefabricated construction, prefabricated decorative building structures are also receiving increasing attention, as they can further improve the overall quality and aesthetics of buildings.

[0003] The handling and positioning of existing decorative building structural components mainly rely on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also difficult to accurately transport components to designated locations due to the limitations of manual handling. This results in time-consuming and labor-intensive installation processes with high labor costs. Furthermore, manual operation struggles to guarantee high accuracy during installation, severely impacting the tight connection and overall stability of prefabricated decorative building structures. Therefore, we propose a novel prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment, which solves the problem of low handling and positioning efficiency of existing decorative building structure components in order to achieve the above objectives.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation device, including a track plate, a sliding mechanism, and a sliding frame. The sliding mechanism is slidably arranged on both sides of the top of the track plate, and the sliding frame is arranged on both sides of the track plate. The sliding frame and the sliding mechanism are arranged alternately, and the sliding frame is located above the sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism is specifically composed of a first motor, a first sliding plate, a first lead screw, a second sliding plate, a sliding rod, and a moving block. The first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the track plate. A sliding rod and a first lead screw are arranged between the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate. The first motor is installed on the outer wall of the first sliding plate. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the first lead screw through a coupling. The top of the first lead screw is connected to the second sliding plate through a bearing ring. Moving blocks are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the first lead screw.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a clamping mechanism, which is connected to the top of the two movable blocks;

[0007] Specifically, the clamping mechanism is connected to the moving block of the sliding mechanism, so that the moving function of the sliding mechanism can coordinate with the clamping function.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism specifically consists of a support plate, a base plate, clamping blocks, a fixing rod, a sliding shaft, and a stop plate. The top of the two moving blocks is connected to the base plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the base plate. The support plate is L-shaped, and clamping blocks are provided on the top of the two support plates near one side. A fixing rod is fixed between the bottom of the support plate and the base plate. A sliding shaft is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a stop plate is provided on the side of the two sliding shafts near one side.

[0009] Specifically, the base plate, support plate, and clamping blocks constitute the basic clamping structure, which can initially fix the decorative components. The fixing rod and sliding shaft cooperate to allow the position of the abutment plate to be flexibly adjusted. For assembled decorative components of different sizes and specifications, a stable clamping can be achieved by adjusting the distance between the abutment plate and the clamping blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding frame is rectangular and has a positioning groove on the top for the sliding connection of the moving block;

[0011] Specifically, the rectangular frame and top positioning groove design of the sliding bracket provide precise guidance for the moving block. The positioning groove restricts the moving block to slide only in a specific direction, preventing it from deviating during movement and ensuring the accuracy of the handling path for decorative components.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a positioning mechanism, which specifically consists of a fixed plate, a second motor, a second lead screw, and a connecting block. Fixed plates are fixed at both ends of the left side wall of the track plate, and a second motor is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed plate. The output shaft of the second motor passes through the fixed plate and is connected to the second lead screw. The top of the second lead screw is connected to the fixed plate on the other side through a bearing ring. A connecting block is sleeved on the outer wall of the second lead screw, and the top of the connecting block is connected to the outer wall of the second slide plate.

[0013] Specifically, the positioning mechanism uses a second motor to drive a second lead screw, achieving precise control over the position of the second sliding plate. Since the second sliding plate is closely related to the sliding mechanism, it allows for fine-tuning of the entire sliding mechanism's position. In the installation of prefabricated building structures, where extremely high installation precision is required, this positioning mechanism ensures that the installation equipment accurately aligns with each building structural component, effectively avoiding problems such as insecure installation and excessive gaps caused by positional deviations. This significantly improves installation accuracy and guarantees the quality and stability of the building structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the track plate is provided with support legs at the four corners of its bottom. The track plate is rectangular and hollow, and its surface is provided with grooves. The first slide plate, the second slide plate, and the sliding frame are all located in the grooves.

[0015] Specifically, the four corner legs at the bottom of the track plate provide stable support for the equipment. The rectangular, hollowed-out track plate with grooves on its surface reduces its own weight while providing a stable sliding track for the first slide plate, the second slide plate, and the sliding frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This utility model, with its sliding mechanism, significantly improves the movement efficiency of decorative building structural components on the track plate. A first motor drives a first lead screw to rotate, and this power transmission method ensures smooth and rapid movement of the moving block on the first lead screw. Compared to traditional manual handling and positioning, this device can transport the clamping mechanism along with the clamped components to the designated position in a short time, significantly shortening the installation cycle and reducing time costs.

[0018] 2. The second motor in the positioning mechanism of this utility model drives the second lead screw to rotate, which can precisely control the position of the second slide plate, thereby realizing fine adjustment of the position of the entire sliding mechanism, ensuring that the installation equipment can accurately connect and install the prefabricated decorative building structure, and improving the precision and accuracy of the installation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the combination of the positioning mechanism and the clamping mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Track plate; 2. Support leg; 3. Sliding mechanism; 301. First motor; 302. First slide plate; 303. First lead screw; 304. Slide rod; 305. Moving block; 306. Second slide plate; 4. Slide groove; 5. Sliding frame; 6. Clamping mechanism; 601. Base plate; 602. Support plate; 603. Clamping block; 604. Fixed rod; 605. Sliding shaft; 606. Support plate; 7. Positioning mechanism; 701. Second motor; 702. Second lead screw; 703. Connecting block; 704. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment, including a track plate 1, a sliding mechanism 3, and a sliding frame 5. The sliding mechanism 3 is slidably arranged on both sides of the top of the track plate 1, and the sliding frame 5 is arranged on both sides of the track plate 1. The sliding frame 5 is staggered with the sliding mechanism 3 and is located above the sliding mechanism 3. The sliding mechanism 3 is specifically composed of a first motor 301, a first slide plate 302, a first lead screw 303, a second slide plate 306, a slide rod 304, and a moving block 305. The first slide plate 302 and the second slide plate 306 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the track plate 1. The slide rod 304 and the first lead screw 303 are arranged between the first slide plate 302 and the second slide plate 306. The first motor 301 is installed on the outer wall of the first slide plate 302. The output shaft of the first motor 301 is connected to the first lead screw 303 through a coupling. The top of the first lead screw 303 is connected to the second slide plate 306 through a bearing ring. The moving blocks 305 are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the first lead screw 303.

[0026] It also includes a clamping mechanism 6, which is connected to the top of the two moving blocks 305.

[0027] The clamping mechanism 6 is specifically composed of a support plate 602, a base plate 601, a clamping block 603, a fixing rod 604, a sliding shaft 605, and a stop plate 606. The top of the two moving blocks 305 is connected to the base plate 601, and the support plate 602 is fixedly connected to the base plate 601. The support plate 602 is L-shaped. The clamping block 603 is provided on the top of the two support plates 602 near one side. The fixing rod 604 is fixed between the bottom of the support plate 602 and the base plate 601. The sliding shaft 605 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 604. The stop plate 606 is provided on the top of the two sliding shafts 605 near one side.

[0028] The sliding frame 5 is rectangular and has a positioning groove on the top for the sliding connection of the moving block 305.

[0029] The system also includes a positioning mechanism 7, which is specifically composed of a fixed plate 704, a second motor 701, a second lead screw 702, and a connecting block 703. Fixed plates 704 are fixed at both ends of the left side wall of the track plate 1. The second motor 701 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 704. The output shaft of the second motor 701 passes through the fixed plate 704 and is connected to the second lead screw 702. The top of the second lead screw 702 is connected to the fixed plate 704 on the other side through a bearing ring. The connecting block 703 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second lead screw 702. The top of the connecting block 703 is connected to the outer wall of the second slide plate 306.

[0030] Among them: the bottom four corners of the track plate 1 are provided with support legs 2, the track plate 1 is rectangular and hollow, and the surface is provided with sliding grooves 4. The first sliding plate 302, the second sliding plate 306 and the sliding frame 5 are all located in the sliding grooves 4.

[0031] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: The equipment is transported to the construction site and is stably placed on the ground using the four corner supports 2 at the bottom of the track plate 1 to ensure stability. The track plate 1 is rectangular and hollow with grooves 4. The first slide plate 302, the second slide plate 306 and the sliding frame 5 are installed in the grooves 4 to complete the initial assembly and positioning of the equipment. When it is necessary to move the assembled decorative parts, the first motor 301 of the sliding mechanism 3 is started. The output shaft of the motor drives the first lead screw 303 to rotate through the coupling. Since the first lead screw 303 and the second slide plate 306 are connected by a bearing ring, and there is a sliding rod 304 between the first and second slide plates, the moving block 305 moves smoothly along the sliding rod 304 and the lead screw under the action of the lead screw. The clamping mechanism 6 mounted on the top of the moving block 305 also moves towards the part to be moved. When the clamping mechanism 6 reaches the part, the clamping mechanism 6 is operated according to the size of the part. By adjusting the sliding shaft 605 on the sliding fixed rod 604, the position of the abutment 606 is adjusted so that the distance between the abutment 606 and the clamping block 603 matches the size of the component. Then, the clamping block 603 is used for precise positioning before installation. After installation, the clamping mechanism 6 is released, and the sliding mechanism 3 moves the component back to its initial position or to the next component to be moved, initiating a new handling and installation process. During this process, the positioning groove of the sliding frame 5 restricts the direction of the moving block 305, providing support when moving heavy objects, ensuring safe and efficient installation, and that the abutment 606 firmly clamps the component. The first motor 301 drives the sliding mechanism 3 to move the component to the vicinity of the installation position. If there is a positional deviation, the positioning mechanism 7 is activated, and the second motor 701 drives the second lead screw 702, causing the connecting block 703 to move. Because the connecting block 703 is connected to the second sliding plate 306, it further drives the second sliding plate 306 and the entire sliding mechanism 3 to make fine adjustments, allowing the component to be precisely aligned with the installation position.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment, comprising a track plate (1), characterized in that, It also includes a sliding mechanism (3) and a sliding frame (5). The sliding mechanism (3) is slidably arranged on both sides of the top of the track plate (1), and the sliding frame (5) is arranged on both sides of the track plate (1). The sliding frame (5) and the sliding mechanism (3) are staggered, and the sliding frame (5) is located above the sliding mechanism (3). The sliding mechanism (3) is specifically composed of a first motor (301), a first sliding plate (302), a first lead screw (303), a second sliding plate (306), a sliding rod (304), and a moving block (305). The two sides of the track plate (1) are oriented as follows: A first slide plate (302) and a second slide plate (306) are symmetrically arranged. A slide rod (304) and a first lead screw (303) are arranged between the first slide plate (302) and the second slide plate (306). A first motor (301) is installed on the outer wall of the first slide plate (302). The output shaft of the first motor (301) is connected to the first lead screw (303) through a coupling. The top of the first lead screw (303) is connected to the second slide plate (306) through a bearing ring. Moving blocks (305) are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the first lead screw (303).

2. The prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a clamping mechanism (6), which is connected to the top of the two moving blocks (305).

3. The prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) is specifically composed of a support plate (602), a base plate (601), a clamping block (603), a fixing rod (604), a sliding shaft (605), and a stop plate (606). The top of the two moving blocks (305) is connected to the base plate (601). The support plate (602) is fixedly connected to the base plate (601). The support plate (602) is L-shaped. The clamping block (603) is provided on the top of the two support plates (602) near one side. The fixing rod (604) is fixed between the bottom of the support plate (602) and the base plate (601). The sliding shaft (605) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (604). The stop plate (606) is provided on the side of the two sliding shafts (605).

4. The prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding frame (5) is rectangular and has a positioning groove on the top for sliding connection of the moving block (305).

5. The prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning mechanism (7), which is specifically composed of a fixed plate (704), a second motor (701), a second lead screw (702) and a connecting block (703). The fixed plate (704) is fixed at both ends of the left side wall of the track plate (1). The second motor (701) is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (704). The output shaft of the second motor (701) passes through the fixed plate (704) and is connected to the second lead screw (702). The top of the second lead screw (702) is connected to the fixed plate (704) on the other side through a bearing ring. The connecting block (703) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second lead screw (702). The top of the connecting block (703) is connected to the outer wall of the second slide plate (306).

6. The prefabricated decorative building structure assembly and installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track plate (1) has four support legs (2) at its bottom corners. The track plate (1) is rectangular and hollow, and has a sliding groove (4) on its surface. The first sliding plate (302), the second sliding plate (306), and the sliding frame (5) are all located in the sliding groove (4).

Images