Top truss structure of tower building machine for tower building
By introducing a combination of load-bearing plates, fixing rods, sleeves, and elastic elements into the top truss structure of the tower-building machine, the problems of swaying and unstable connection of the truss structure during splicing are solved, achieving higher stability and sealing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520712574.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing tower-building machine's top truss structure is prone to swaying and unstable connections during the splicing process, especially due to excessive gaps and pressure caused by the bolt fixing method.
It adopts a combination structure of load-bearing plate, fixed rod, fixed block, diagonal bar, truss and sleeve. The fixed rod and sleeve are connected by bolts through the embedded fit. The elastic structure of spring rod, alloy plate, rubber block and metal block realizes the buffering and mutual pressure of bolts, and enhances the connection stability.
It effectively prevents the truss from swaying during splicing, improves the stability and sealing of the connection, avoids loosening of bolts, and enhances the overall load-bearing capacity of the truss structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN223867599U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to tower machine truss structure technical field, specifically is a kind of tower machine top truss structure of tower building. BACKGROUND
[0002] Truss structure is often used to construct the skeleton of tower body, and bear the main load transfer task, the truss structure at the top of tower machine is mainly used for personnel passage, and supports the construction of tower top by staff, and the top truss structure is set up in the way of splicing, but due to the left and right splicing set up, the gravity to be borne is too large, and the truss structure is easily shaken by the gap between the bolt fixing mode. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model provides a kind of tower machine top truss structure of tower building, it overcomes the insufficient described in background art.
[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of tower machine top truss structure of tower building, it overcomes the insufficient described in background art.
[0005] A kind of tower machine top truss structure of tower building, including stress plate, fixed rod, fixed block, oblique pole, truss and sleeve, the fixed block is fixed in fixed block position obliquely, and is connected in truss by fixed block diagonal bracing, the fixed rod and sleeve are respectively arranged in truss both sides, and fixed rod and sleeve are correspondingly set, the stress plate is arranged in truss left and right sides, the thickness of stress plate is half of fixed rod, when fixed rod is embedded in sleeve, stress plate and the stress plate on adjacent truss are pressed mutually.
[0006] A preferred technical solution: the fixed rod is equipped with screw hole, spring rod, round pipe and alloy plate, the alloy plate is arranged in round pipe, and screw hole is symmetrically arranged in the two sides of round pipe, the spring rod is provided with two, is symmetrically distributed with screw hole as center, and spring rod is connected with the two alloy plates, the screw hole is passed through bolt, and bolt extrudes alloy plate, and alloy plate is limited to bolt under the elastic force of spring rod.
[0007] A preferred technical solution: the stress plate is equipped with support rod, bending plate, stress block, bearing plate, rubber block and ball block, the rubber block is arranged in the side of support rod, and support rod and rubber block are arranged in one side of truss, the bearing plate is arranged in the other side of truss, the ball block is evenly arranged on bearing plate, the stress block is arranged in support rod position, the bending plate is distributed between adjacent two stress blocks, when ball block is pressed stress block, the stress block is pressed and expanded, and bending plate is bent and extruded bearing plate side.
[0008] A preferred technical solution: The bending plate is provided with a connecting block, a metal block and an arc strip. The arc strip is disposed on one side of the connecting block and is fixedly supported on the outside of the stress block by the connecting block. The metal block is disposed between two metal blocks. When two adjacent stress blocks expand, the arc strip is squeezed and bent by the connecting block, and the metal block moves outward elastically. The metal block presses against one side of the load-bearing plate.
[0009] A preferred technical solution: The force-bearing block has a "V" shaped structure with a certain degree of elasticity, and the force-bearing block is set in relation to the ball block. When the fixed rod and the sleeve are embedded, the bearing plate drives the ball block to press against the middle of the force-bearing block.
[0010] Compared with existing technologies, this technical solution has the following advantages:
[0011] When the trusses in this invention are spliced together, the fixing rod is embedded into the sleeve on the adjacent truss, so that the bolt passes through the hole and screw hole of the sleeve, and the bolt slides on the alloy plate inside the round tube. The alloy plate is stretched by the spring rod, so that the outer periphery of the bolt is squeezed by the rubber material in the middle of the alloy plate, thereby achieving the effect of buffering the bolt of the truss connection, preventing the spliced trusses from shaking and making the connection unstable and easy to loosen.
[0012] In this invention, after the fixing rod is embedded in the sleeve and fixedly connected by bolts, the load-bearing plates and support rods on two adjacent trusses approach each other, and the ball block on the load-bearing plate presses against the force-bearing block on the support rod, causing the two ends of the bending plate to approach and compress, thereby causing the connecting block to bend the arc strip, causing the metal block to move outward elastically. At this time, the metal block presses against the side of the load-bearing plate, forming an effect of mutual pressure on both sides of the spliced trusses, which provides pressure sealing at the spliced truss connection. After the fixing rod and sleeve are embedded and fixed, the stability of the connection is improved, and the truss is prevented from easily shaking under pressure. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0014] Fig. 1 This is an overall drawing of the present utility model.
[0015] Fig. 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixed rod.
[0016] Fig. 3 This is a partial side view of the load-bearing plate.
[0017] Fig. 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a curved plate.
[0018] In the diagram: load-bearing plate-1, fixing rod-2, fixing block-3, diagonal bar-4, truss-5, sleeve-6, screw hole-21, spring rod-22, round tube-23, alloy plate-24, support rod-11, bending plate-12, load-bearing block-13, load-bearing plate-14, rubber block-15, ball block-16, connecting block-121, metal block-122, arc strip-123. Detailed Implementation
[0019] like Figs. 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model proposes a truss structure for the top of a tower-building machine for tower construction, including a load-bearing plate 1, a fixing rod 2, a fixing block 3, a diagonal brace 4, a truss 5, and a sleeve 6. The fixing block 3 is obliquely fixed at the position of the fixing block 3 and is connected to the truss 5 by the diagonal brace of the fixing block 3. The fixing rod 2 and the sleeve 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the truss 5, and the fixing rod 2 and the sleeve 6 are arranged correspondingly. The load-bearing plate 1 is arranged on the left and right sides of the truss 5. The thickness of the load-bearing plate 1 is half that of the fixing rod 2. When the fixing rod 2 is embedded in the sleeve 6, the load-bearing plate 1 and the load-bearing plate 1 on the adjacent truss 5 press against each other.
[0020] The fixing rod 2 is provided with a screw hole 21, a spring rod 22, a round tube 23 and an alloy plate 24. The alloy plate 24 is disposed inside the round tube 23, and the screw holes 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the round tube 23. There are two spring rods 22, which are symmetrically distributed with the screw holes 21 as the center, and the spring rods 22 connect the upper and lower alloy plates 24. A bolt passes through the screw hole 21 and the bolt presses against the alloy plate 24. The alloy plate 24 limits the bolt under the elastic force of the spring rod 22.
[0021] Furthermore, the sleeve 6 has a hollow structure in the middle, and the sleeve 6 has a hole corresponding to the screw hole 21. When the fixing rod 2 is inserted into the sleeve 6, the bolt passes through the hole and the screw hole 21, and the alloy plate 24 presses against the bolt to improve the fixing connection effect.
[0022] Furthermore, when the fixing rod 2 and the sleeve 6 are engaged, the force plates 1 on both sides of the truss 5 press against each other and generate directional pressure between adjacent trusses 5, thereby improving the connection effect between the trusses 5.
[0023] Furthermore, the alloy plate 24 has a rubber material in the middle, which has a large friction force. When the bolt passes through the screw hole 21, the elastic force of the spring rod 22 squeezes the rubber material in the middle of the alloy plate 24.
[0024] In this invention, when the trusses 5 are spliced together, the fixing rod 2 is inserted into the sleeve 6 on the adjacent truss 5, so that the bolt passes through the hole and screw hole 21 of the sleeve 6, and the bolt slides on the alloy plate 24 inside the round tube 23. The alloy plate 24 is stretched by the spring rod 22, so that the outer periphery of the bolt is squeezed by the rubber material in the middle of the alloy plate 24, thereby achieving the effect of buffering the bolts connecting the trusses 5, preventing the spliced trusses 5 from shaking and making the connection unstable and easy to loosen.
[0025] The load-bearing plate 1 is provided with a support rod 11, a bending plate 12, a load-bearing block 13, a load-bearing plate 14, a rubber block 15, and a ball block 16. The rubber block 15 is disposed on the side of the support rod 11, and the support rod 11 and the rubber block 15 are disposed on one side of the truss 5. The load-bearing plate 14 is disposed on the other side of the truss 5. The ball blocks 16 are evenly distributed on the load-bearing plate 14. The load-bearing block 13 is disposed at the position of the support rod 11. The bending plate 12 is distributed between two adjacent load-bearing blocks 13. When the ball block 16 presses against the load-bearing block 13, it presses and expands the load-bearing block 13, and causes the bending plate 12 to bend and squeeze the side of the load-bearing plate 14.
[0026] The bending plate 12 is provided with a connecting block 121, a metal block 122 and an arc strip 123. The arc strip 123 is disposed on one side of the connecting block 121 and is fixedly supported on the outside of the force-bearing block 13 by the connecting block 121. The metal block 122 is disposed between two metal blocks 122. When two adjacent force-bearing blocks 13 expand, the connecting block 121 squeezes the arc strip 123 to bend and causes the metal block 122 to move outward elastically. The metal block 122 presses against one side of the load-bearing plate 14.
[0027] Furthermore, the force-bearing block 13 has a "V" shaped structure and a certain degree of elasticity. The force-bearing block 13 is set in relation to the ball block 16. When the fixed rod 2 and the sleeve 6 are embedded, the bearing plate 14 drives the ball block 16 to press against the middle of the force-bearing block 13.
[0028] In this utility model, after the fixing rod 2 is embedded in the sleeve 6 and fixedly connected by bolts, the load-bearing plates 14 and support rods 11 on the two adjacent trusses 5 approach each other, and the ball block 16 on the load-bearing plate 14 presses against the force-bearing block 13 on the support rod 11. At this time, the force-bearing block 13 is pressed and expanded, and the two ends of the bending plate 12 are squeezed close together, so that the connecting block 121 bends the arc strip 123, and the metal block 122 moves outward elastically. At this time, the metal block 122 presses against the side of the load-bearing plate 14, forming the effect of mutual pressure between the two sides of the spliced trusses 5, which provides pressure sealing for the connection of the spliced trusses 5. After the fixing rod 2 and sleeve 6 are embedded and fixed, the stability of the connection is improved, and the trusses 5 are prevented from easily shaking under pressure.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and therefore cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present utility model patent and the contents of the specification should still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A truss structure at the top of a tower-building machine for tower construction, characterized in that, The structure includes a load-bearing plate (1), a fixing rod (2), a fixing block (3), a diagonal brace (4), a truss (5), and a sleeve (6). The fixing block (3) is fixed obliquely at the position of the fixing block (3) and connected to the truss (5) by the diagonal brace of the fixing block (3). The fixing rod (2) and the sleeve (6) are respectively set on both sides of the truss (5) and are correspondingly set. The load-bearing plate (1) is set on the left and right sides of the truss (5). The thickness of the load-bearing plate (1) is half that of the fixing rod (2). When the fixing rod (2) is embedded in the sleeve (6), the load-bearing plate (1) and the load-bearing plate (1) on the adjacent truss (5) press against each other.
2. The truss structure at the top of a tower-building machine for tower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing rod (2) is provided with a screw hole (21), a spring rod (22), a round tube (23) and an alloy plate (24). The alloy plate (24) is located inside the round tube (23), and the screw holes (21) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the round tube (23). There are two spring rods (22), which are symmetrically distributed with the screw holes (21) as the center. The spring rods (22) connect the upper and lower alloy plates (24). A bolt passes through the screw hole (21) and the bolt presses the alloy plate (24). The alloy plate (24) limits the bolt under the elastic force of the spring rod (22).
3. The truss structure at the top of a tower-building machine for tower construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The load-bearing plate (1) is provided with a support rod (11), a bending plate (12), a load-bearing block (13), a load-bearing plate (14), a rubber block (15), and a ball block (16). The rubber block (15) is located on the side of the support rod (11), and the support rod (11) and the rubber block (15) are located on one side of the truss (5). The load-bearing plate (14) is located on the other side of the truss (5). The ball block (16) is evenly distributed on the load-bearing plate (14). The load-bearing block (13) is located at the position of the support rod (11). The bending plate (12) is distributed between two adjacent load-bearing blocks (13). When the ball block (16) presses against the load-bearing block (13), it presses and expands the load-bearing block (13) and causes the bending plate (12) to bend and squeeze the side of the load-bearing plate (14).
4. The truss structure at the top of the tower-building machine for tower construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bending plate (12) is provided with a connecting block (121), a metal block (122) and an arc strip (123). The arc strip (123) is located on one side of the connecting block (121) and is fixedly supported on the outside of the force block (13) by the connecting block (121). The metal block (122) is located between two metal blocks (122). When two adjacent force blocks (13) expand, the connecting block (121) squeezes the arc strip (123) to bend and causes the metal block (122) to move outward elastically. The metal block (122) presses against one side of the load-bearing plate (14).
5. The truss structure at the top of a tower-building machine for tower construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The force-bearing block (13) has a "V" shaped structure and a certain elasticity. The force-bearing block (13) is set to correspond to the ball block (16). When the fixed rod (2) and the sleeve (6) are embedded, the bearing plate (14) drives the ball block (16) to press against the middle of the force-bearing block (13).