Unlocking mechanism of suspension device

Abstract

An unlocking mechanism of a suspension device comprises a main body, a suspension wire wound or released on the main body, a ratchet wheel rotationally arranged on the main body, a pawl and a sliding device, wherein the pawl is located on the main body, clamped and locked with the ratchet wheel and used for stopping winding and unwinding of the suspension wire, and the sliding device is used for driving the pawl and the ratchet wheel to be separated and unlocked and enabling the suspension wire to be wound and unwound. The sliding device comprises a sliding part, a transmission structure is arranged between the sliding part and the pawl so that the pawl can be driven to be separated from the ratchet wheel when the sliding part operates in the forward direction, the suspension wire is in transmission connection with the sliding part and then extends out of the main body, and the suspension wire is operated so that the suspension wire can apply acting force for forward operation to the sliding part; the sliding piece drives the pawl to be away from the ratchet wheel and unlocked with the ratchet wheel through the transmission structure. According to the utility model, the pawl and the ratchet wheel can be unlocked through the cooperation of the sliding piece and the pawl by operating the suspension wire, and an electric driving form such as an electromagnet is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of lighting lifting accessories, specifically relating to an unlocking mechanism for a suspension device. Background Technology

[0002] A chandelier is a high-end decorative lighting fixture suspended from an indoor ceiling or wall. Whether suspended by wires or iron rods, a chandelier should not be hung too low, as this can obstruct normal vision or cause glare. To allow for height adjustment, some chandeliers are equipped with height-adjustable devices.

[0003] For example, invention patent CN102954449B discloses a high-ceiling light lifting mechanism and a high-ceiling light, including a housing, an active component, and a driven component. The active component includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the housing, a junction box, a drum and a ratchet fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, a suspension rope wound on the drum, a pawl mounted on the housing that can engage with the ratchet, and an electromagnet for attracting the pawl and separating it from the ratchet. The driven component includes a pulley, and the driven component is connected to the active component via the suspension rope sleeved on the pulley. The lifting mechanism also includes a ground control device that can control the drive motor. The problem is that using an electromagnet requires a set of electrical control devices, such as circuit boards, switches, and corresponding wiring, resulting in a complex structure and certain limitations. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an unlocking mechanism for a suspension device, which can unlock the pawl and ratchet by operating the suspension line through the cooperation of the sliding member and the pawl, without the need for an electric drive form such as an electromagnet.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A suspension unlocking mechanism includes a main body, a suspension cable wound or released on the main body, a ratchet rotatably mounted on the main body, pawls located on the main body that engage and lock with the ratchet and stop the cable from being wound or released, and a sliding device for disengaging the pawl from the ratchet and unlocking it, allowing the cable to be wound or released. The sliding device includes a sliding member, and a transmission structure is provided between the sliding member and the pawl so that when the sliding member moves forward, it can drive the pawl to disengage from the ratchet. The suspension cable extends outward from the main body after being connected to the sliding member. By operating the suspension cable, a forward running force is applied to the sliding member, causing the sliding member to move forward. The sliding member, through the transmission structure, drives the pawl away from the ratchet and unlocks it from the ratchet.

[0007] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the sliding device includes a reverse drive member for driving the sliding member to run in the opposite direction. One end of the reverse drive member is connected to the main body, and the other end of the reverse drive member is connected to the sliding member.

[0008] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the main body is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding member is disposed in the sliding groove, and the reverse drive member is located in the sliding groove and on the side of the sliding groove away from the pawl; the reverse drive member and the transmission structure are respectively located on both sides of the sliding member, the reverse drive member is a spring, and the sliding member is provided with a positioning post connected to the reverse drive member.

[0009] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the transmission structure includes a push plate disposed on the sliding member and a transmission rod disposed on the pawl. The push plate and the transmission rod are connected in cooperation. Along the trajectory direction of the sliding member's forward movement, the push plate is located at the rear of the transmission rod. The sliding member is provided with a positioning groove for the transmission rod to extend into. The positioning groove extends along the running direction of the sliding member.

[0010] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the pawl is rotatably mounted on the main body via a shaft.

[0011] In a further embodiment of this utility model, a locking drive is included for engaging and locking the pawl with the ratchet. The locking drive is located on the main body, with one end connected to the pawl and the other end connected to the main body. The locking drive is used to move the pawl toward the ratchet. The locking drive is an elastic element, specifically a spring. The main body has a mounting groove for mounting the locking drive, and the pawl has a positioning part connected to the locking drive.

[0012] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the sliding member is provided with a mating part that is connected to the suspension wire drive; the mating part includes a groove provided on the sliding member, through which the suspension wire passes and applies force to the sliding member; or, the mating part includes a protrusion provided on the sliding member, through which the suspension wire passes and applies force to the sliding member.

[0013] In a further embodiment of this utility model, a winding and unwinding device is included on the main body. The inner end of the suspension line is disposed on the winding and unwinding device, which is used for winding and unwinding the suspension line. A ratchet is connected to the winding and unwinding device and operates synchronously with it. The winding and unwinding device includes a spool and an elastic winding drive cylinder. The spool is rotatably disposed on the main body. The suspension line is wound on the spool, with the inner end of the suspension line disposed on the spool and the outer end of the suspension line extending outward from the main body. The ratchet is fixed to the spool. A reel is provided on the main body, and the spool is rotatably disposed on the reel. The elastic winding drive cylinder has one end connected to the spool and the other end connected to the reel. The elastic winding drive cylinder is a coil spring.

[0014] The winding drum is provided with a winding groove for winding the suspension wire and a winding groove for setting the elastic winding drive drum. The winding groove and the winding groove are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the winding drum, and the winding groove is located in front of or behind the winding groove.

[0015] In a further embodiment of this utility model, a power connection device is included; the power connection device is used to connect to an external power source, the suspension wire contains an electrical wire, the power connection device is electrically connected to the suspension wire, the power connection device is disposed on the main body, and the power connection device and ratchet are respectively located on both sides of the take-up and release device; the power connection device includes a movable power connection component disposed on the winding drum and a stationary power connection component located on the main body and electrically connected to the movable power connection component, the winding drum is provided with a channel connecting the winding groove and the movable power connection component, a limiting plate is provided between the channel and the movable power connection component, the limiting plate abuts against the outside of the winding groove, the suspension wire is disposed on the limiting plate, the movable power connection component is synchronously disposed with the winding drum, the stationary power connection component is connected to an external power connection component for connecting to a power source, the external power connection component is exposed outside the main body, and the inner end of the suspension wire is electrically connected to the movable power connection component; the number of the movable power connection components is two sets, the two sets of movable power connection components are coaxially spaced, the movable power connection components are in a ring shape, the number of the stationary power connection components is two sets, and each is connected to one of the two sets of movable power connection components.

[0016] In a further embodiment of this utility model, a wheel set for changing the output direction of the suspension line is rotatably mounted on the main body, and a bracket for assembling the wheel set is provided on the main body, with the wheel set located on the outer side of the main body; the main body has a through hole for the suspension line to extend, a sliding member is arranged opposite to the through hole, and a sliding groove communicates with the through hole; the main body is upright so that the through hole faces downward and is opposite to the horizontal plane; or, the main body is sideways so that the through hole faces a vertical plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane, with the front side, rear side, left side, or right side of the main body facing downward; the main body includes a base, a front cover and a rear cover provided at the front and rear of the base, respectively, forming an assembly cavity between the base, the front cover, and the rear cover, and the through hole is provided in the base. In the upright state of the main body, the through hole is located at the bottom of the main body, the sliding member is located below the take-up and release device and the ratchet, the pawl is located on one side of the ratchet, the sliding member is located on one side of the pawl, and the sliding groove extends laterally; the ratchet has an operating part exposed on the main body for rotating and adjusting the ratchet.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] The unlocking mechanism of this suspension device can disengage the pawl from the ratchet by operating the suspension line and relying on the cooperation between the sliding part and the pawl, thus unlocking the pawl and the ratchet. It does not require the use of an electric drive such as an electromagnet. The suspension device can be used upright or sideways. In addition, the suspension device can be used alone or in combination of two or more sets. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of some embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pawl and ratchet locking structure in some embodiments of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pawl and ratchet unlocking structure in some embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of some embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the winding drum, the movable contactor, and the limiting plate in some embodiments of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure with the main body positioned on the side in some embodiments of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the simultaneous application of multiple suspension devices.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the simultaneous application of multiple suspension devices. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] First embodiment, such as Figure 1-7As shown, the unlocking mechanism of this suspension device can be applied to chandeliers and used for adjusting the height of the chandeliers. Of course, the suspension device can also be used on other ceiling decorations. In this embodiment, the description is based on the connection between the lower end of the suspension line 5 and the chandelier. It includes a main body 4, a suspension line 5 that is wound or released on the main body 4, a ratchet 21 that is rotatably set on the main body 4, and pawls 22 located on the main body 4 that engage with the ratchet 21 and lock it to stop the suspension line 5 from being wound or released, so that the suspension line 5 is kept in a wound or released state and the chandelier is suspended at a certain height. The ratchet 21 has several slots arranged in sequence along the circumference. The pawls 22 engage with different slots to make the chandelier suspend at different height positions, and a sliding device for driving the pawls 22 to disengage from the ratchet 21 to unlock and allow the suspension line 5 to be wound or released.

[0031] The sliding device includes a slider 91, and a transmission structure is provided between the slider 91 and the pawl 22 so that when the slider 91 moves in the forward direction, it can drive the pawl 22 to disengage from the ratchet 21. In this embodiment, Figure 3 Based on this, the sliding member 91 moves to the left for forward operation and to the right for reverse operation. The suspension line 5 extends outward from the main body 4 after being connected to the sliding member 91. The outer end of the suspension line 5 is used to suspend objects. By operating the suspension line 5, a forward force is applied to the sliding member 91, causing the sliding member 91 to move in the forward direction. The sliding member 91 drives the pawl 22 away from the ratchet 21 through the transmission structure and unlocks the ratchet 21. There is no need to use an electric drive form such as an electromagnet. The engagement between the pawl 22 and the ratchet 21 can be disengaged by operating the suspension line 5. The sliding device has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation.

[0032] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the sliding device includes a reverse drive 92 for driving the slider 91 to move in the opposite direction. One end of the reverse drive 92 is connected to the main body 4, and the other end of the reverse drive 92 is connected to the slider 91. The reverse drive 92 is used to reset the slider 91 after it moves in the forward direction.

[0033] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the main body 4 is provided with a sliding groove 93, and the sliding member 91 is disposed in the sliding groove 93. The sliding groove 93 is used to guide the operation of the sliding member 91 and improve the stability of the operation of the sliding member 91. The reverse drive member 92 is located in the sliding groove 93 and is located on the side of the sliding groove 93 away from the pawl 22.

[0034] The reverse drive component 92 and the transmission structure are located on both sides of the sliding component 91. The reverse drive component 92 is a spring. The sliding component 91 is provided with a positioning post 911 connected to the reverse drive component 92. The positioning post 911 is used for positioning the reverse drive component 92.

[0035] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the transmission structure includes a push plate 94 disposed on the sliding member 91 and a transmission rod 95 disposed on the pawl 22. The push plate 94 and the transmission rod 95 are connected in cooperation. Along the trajectory direction of the sliding member 91 in the forward direction, the push plate 94 is located at the rear of the transmission rod 95, so that when the sliding member 91 moves in the forward direction, the push plate 94 pushes the transmission rod 95 to run. The sliding member 91 is provided with a positioning groove 912 for the transmission rod 95 to extend into. The positioning groove 912 extends along the running direction of the sliding member 91. The setting of the positioning groove 912 makes the contact area between the push plate 94 and the transmission rod 95 larger, thereby improving the stability of the cooperation between the push plate 94 and the transmission rod 95.

[0036] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the pawl 22 is rotatably mounted on the main body 4 via the shaft 96. When the sliding member 91 is running, it drives the pawl 22 to swing around the shaft 96 as the center.

[0037] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2-5 As shown, it includes a locking drive 23 for engaging and locking the pawl 22 with the ratchet 21. The locking drive 23 is located on the main body 4. One end of the locking drive 23 is connected to the pawl 22, and the other end of the locking drive 23 is connected to the main body 4. The locking drive 23 is used to drive the pawl 22 to move toward the ratchet 21.

[0038] The locking drive component 23 is an elastic component, and the locking drive component 23 is a spring. The main body 4 is provided with a mounting groove 42 for setting the locking drive component 23. The pawl 22 is provided with a positioning part 221 connected to the locking drive component 23. The mounting groove 42 and the positioning part 221 are used to realize the positioning setting of the locking drive component 23.

[0039] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the sliding member 91 is provided with a mating part 311 that is connected to the suspension line 5 for transmission. The suspension line 5 applies a force to the sliding member 91 through the mating part 311, thereby driving the sliding member 91 to move.

[0040] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the mating part 311 includes a groove provided on the sliding member 91. The suspension line 5 passes through the groove and applies force to the sliding member 91 through the groove. Specifically, when the suspension line 5 is operated to act on the side of the groove, the sliding member 91 moves laterally.

[0041] Alternatively, the mating part 311 may include a protrusion (not shown in the figure) provided on the slider 91. The suspension wire 5 passes around the protrusion and applies force to the slider 91 through the protrusion. The protrusion may be provided on one side of the slider 91. Operating the suspension wire 5 to make the suspension wire 5 act on the protrusion can also drive the slider 91 to run.

[0042] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, the device includes a winding and unwinding device 1 located on the main body 4. The inner end of the hanging line 5 is set on the winding and unwinding device 1. The winding and unwinding device 1 is used for winding and unwinding the hanging line 5. By adjusting the winding and unwinding of the hanging line 5, the height of the chandelier can be adjusted. The ratchet 21 is connected to the winding and unwinding device 1 and runs synchronously with the winding and unwinding device 1.

[0043] The take-up and unwinding device 1 includes a spool 11 and an elastic take-up drive 12. The spool 11 is rotatably mounted on the main body 4. The suspension line 5 is wound around the spool 11. The inner end of the suspension line 5 is mounted on the spool 11, and the outer end of the suspension line 5 extends outward from the main body 4. When the spool 11 rotates, it can realize the winding or unwinding of the suspension line 5. The ratchet 21 is fixedly connected to the spool 11. The main body 4 is provided with a shaft 41, which is used for the rotation positioning of the spool 11. The spool 11 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 41. The elastic take-up drive 12 is connected at one end to the spool 11 and at the other end to the shaft 41. The elastic take-up drive 12 is a coil spring. When the pawl 22 is not locked to the ratchet 21 or the take-up and unwinding device 1, the suspension line 5 is wound onto the spool 11 under the action of the elastic take-up drive 12.

[0044] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown, the winding drum 11 is provided with a winding groove 111 for winding the suspension wire 5 and a winding groove 112 for setting the elastic winding drive drum 12. The winding groove 111 and the winding groove 112 are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the winding drum 11. The winding groove 111 is located in front of or behind the winding groove 112. In this embodiment, the winding groove 111 is located in front of the winding groove 112.

[0045] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figures 6 and 6, it includes a power connection device 6;

[0046] The power connection device 6 is used to connect to an external power source. The suspension wire 5 contains wires. When the suspension wire 5 is connected to the chandelier, it can supply power to the chandelier through the wires it contains. The suspension wire 5 has both suspension and power transmission functions. The power connection device 6 is electrically connected to the suspension wire 5. The power connection device 6 is set on the main body 4. The power connection device 6 and the ratchet 21 are located on both sides of the retractable device 1. In this embodiment, the power connection device 6 is located on the rear side of the retractable device 1, and the ratchet 21 is located on the front side of the retractable device 1.

[0047] The power connection device 6 includes a movable power connection component 61 mounted on the winding drum 11 and a stationary power connection component 62 located on the main body 4 and electrically connected to the movable power connection component 61. The winding drum 11 has a channel 113 connecting the winding groove 111 and the movable power connection component 61. A limiting plate 114 is provided between the channel 113 and the movable power connection component 61. The limiting plate 114 abuts against the outside of the winding groove 111. The suspension wire 5 is partially mounted on the limiting plate 114. The setting prevents the suspension wire 5 from detaching from the drum 11. The movable connection 61 is set to operate synchronously with the drum 11. The stationary connection 62 is connected to an external electrical component for connecting to a power source. The external electrical component is exposed on the main body 4. The inner end of the suspension wire 5 is electrically connected to the movable connection 61. When the suspension wire 5 is wound or released, the inner end of the suspension wire 5 and the movable connection 61 rotate synchronously with the drum 11. In this embodiment, the external electrical component is an outwardly extending wire to facilitate external power supply.

[0048] There are two sets of moving contacts 61, which are arranged coaxially at intervals and are in a ring shape. There are also two sets of stationary contacts 62, which are connected to the two sets of moving contacts 61 respectively. The two sets of moving contacts 61 and stationary contacts 62 correspond to the positive and negative poles respectively. As those skilled in the art will understand, the ring-shaped moving contacts 61 are designed to ensure that the moving contacts 61 and stationary contacts 62 can maintain an electrical connection when the winding drum 11 is rotating.

[0049] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the main body 4 is provided with a through hole 46 for the extension of the suspension wire 5, the sliding member 91 is arranged opposite to the through hole 46, and the sliding groove 93 is connected to the through hole 46.

[0050] The main body 4 is positioned upright so that the perforation 46 faces downward and is opposite to the horizontal plane, and the suspension line 5 is led out after passing through the perforation 46;

[0051] The main body 4 includes a base 43, a front cover 44 and a rear cover 45 disposed at the front and rear of the base 43, respectively. The base 43, the front cover 44 and the rear cover 45 form an assembly cavity. The assembly cavity is used for the mounting and dismounting device 1, the ratchet 21 and the pawl 22, the sliding device and the power connection device 6. The through hole 46 is disposed in the base 43, the scroll 41 is disposed on the rear cover 45, and the static power connection device 62 is disposed on the rear cover 45. In the upright state of the main body 4, the through hole 46 is located at the bottom of the main body 4, the sliding member 91 is located below the mounting and dismounting device 1 and the ratchet 21, the pawl 22 is located on one side of the ratchet 21, and the sliding member 91 is located on one side of the pawl 22. In this embodiment, the sliding member 91 is located on the lower side of the pawl 22, and the sliding groove 93 extends laterally.

[0052] The ratchet 21 is provided with an operating part 211 exposed to the main body 4 for rotating and adjusting the ratchet 21. In this embodiment, the operating part 211 is a hexagonal groove. The operating part 211 can be adjusted by using a hexagonal wrench. The winding degree of the suspension line 5 can be adjusted by rotating the operating part 211.

[0053] by Figure 3 Based on the four positions of the main body, the winding and unwinding device 1 rotates counterclockwise to release the rope 5, and rotates clockwise to wind up. Of course, it can also be adjusted to the opposite setting according to actual requirements.

[0054] Second embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the difference from the first embodiment is that the unlocking mechanism of this suspension device has the main body 4 placed on its side so that the through hole 46 is opposite to the vertical surface perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The vertical direction of the main body 4 when it is upright is the height direction of the main body 4. The main body 4 is generally set so that the height dimension is greater than the length dimension and the width dimension. The chandelier is equipped with a top cover 9 for covering this suspension device. The top cover 9 is installed with the ceiling or top wall. The suspension device is located between the top cover 9 and the ceiling or top wall. The suspension wire 5 of the suspension device extends downward from the top cover 9. The side placement of the main body 4 can reduce the vertical space occupied by the suspension device, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the top cover 9, making the top cover 9 more beautiful and adapting to the case of the top cover 9 being thin. The front side, rear side, left side, or right side of the main body 4 is set downward. The main body 4 can be side-mounted with each side facing downward. The length and width dimensions of the main body 4 are generally different. By setting different sides facing downward, the vertical space occupied by the main body 4 when it is side-mounted is different.

[0055] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 8 As shown, a wheel set 7 is rotatably mounted on the main body 4 for changing the output direction of the suspension line 5. At the same time, the wheel set 7 serves as the fulcrum of the suspension line 5, facilitating the release and rewinding of the suspension line 5. The main body 4 is provided with a bracket for mounting the wheel set 7, and the wheel set 7 is located on the outside of the main body 4.

[0056] like Figure 9 As shown, this is the case where three sets of suspension devices are used simultaneously. Some chandeliers have more than two sub-light groups. By connecting two or more sets of suspension devices to two or more sub-light groups respectively, the height of each sub-light group can be adjusted independently to form different height combinations. Of course, this situation can also be adapted when the main body 4 is used upright.

[0057] like Figure 10 As shown, this is the case where three sets of suspension devices are used simultaneously. The suspension lines 5 of the three sets of suspension devices are connected to three different positions of the same chandelier. By adjusting the height of the suspension lines 5 of the multiple sets of suspension devices separately, the height position and tilt angle of a single chandelier can be changed. Of course, this situation can also be adapted when the main body 4 is used upright.

[0058] The other parts not described are the same as in the first embodiment and will not be discussed again.

[0059] The above describes the preferred embodiments of this utility model, illustrating and describing its basic principles, main features, and advantages. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An unlocking mechanism for a suspension device, characterized in that, Includes a main body (4), a hanging line (5) that is wound or released on the main body (4), a ratchet (21) that is rotatably set on the main body (4), a pawl (22) that is located on the main body (4) and engages with the ratchet (21) to lock and stop the hanging line (5) from being wound or released, and a sliding device for driving the pawl (22) to disengage from the ratchet (21) to unlock and enabling the hanging line (5) to be wound or released; The sliding device includes a slider (91), and a transmission structure is provided between the slider (91) and the pawl (22) so that when the slider (91) runs in the forward direction, it can drive the pawl (22) to disengage from the ratchet (21). The suspension line (5) is connected to the slider (91) and extends outward to the main body (4). By operating the suspension line (5), the suspension line (5) applies a forward running force to the slider (91) and drives the slider (91) to run in the forward direction. The slider (91) drives the pawl (22) away from the ratchet (21) through the transmission structure and unlocks the ratchet (21).

2. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding device includes a reverse drive (92) for driving the slider (91) to run in the opposite direction. One end of the reverse drive (92) is connected to the main body (4), and the other end of the reverse drive (92) is connected to the slider (91).

3. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main body (4) is provided with a sliding groove (93), a sliding member (91) is provided in the sliding groove (93), and a reverse driving member (92) is located in the sliding groove (93) and on the side of the sliding groove (93) away from the pawl (22); The reverse drive (92) and the transmission structure are located on both sides of the sliding member (91). The reverse drive (92) is a spring, and the sliding member (91) is provided with a positioning post (911) connected to the reverse drive (92).

4. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission structure includes a push plate (94) disposed on the sliding member (91) and a transmission rod (95) disposed on the pawl (22). The push plate (94) and the transmission rod (95) are connected in cooperation. Along the trajectory direction of the sliding member (91) running in the forward direction, the push plate (94) is located at the rear of the transmission rod (95). The sliding member (91) is provided with a positioning groove (912) for the transmission rod (95) to extend into. The positioning groove (912) extends along the running direction of the sliding member (91).

5. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pawl (22) is rotatably mounted on the main body (4) via a shaft (96).

6. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes a locking drive (23) for engaging and locking the pawl (22) with the ratchet (21). The locking drive (23) is located on the main body (4). One end of the locking drive (23) is connected to the pawl (22), and the other end of the locking drive (23) is connected to the main body (4). The locking drive (23) is used to move the pawl (22) toward the ratchet (21). The locking drive (23) is an elastic element, the locking drive (23) is a spring, the main body (4) is provided with a mounting groove (42) for setting the locking drive (23), and the pawl (22) is provided with a positioning part (221) connected to the locking drive (23).

7. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding member (91) is provided with a mating part (311) that is connected to the suspension line (5) for transmission. The mating part (311) includes a groove provided on the slider (91), through which the suspension line (5) passes and applies force to the slider (91); or, the mating part (311) includes a protrusion provided on the slider (91), through which the suspension line (5) passes and applies force to the slider (91).

8. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Includes a winding and unwinding device (1) located on the main body (4), the inner end of the suspension line (5) is set on the winding and unwinding device (1), the winding and unwinding device (1) is used for winding and unwinding the suspension line (5), and the ratchet (21) is connected to the winding and unwinding device (1) and runs synchronously with the winding and unwinding device (1); The winding and unwinding device (1) includes a winding drum (11) and an elastic winding drive drum (12); the winding drum (11) is rotatably mounted on the main body (4), the suspension line (5) is wound on the winding drum (11), the inner end of the suspension line (5) is mounted on the winding drum (11), the outer end of the suspension line (5) extends outward from the main body (4), the ratchet (21) is fixedly connected to the winding drum (11), the main body (4) is provided with a reel (41), and the winding drum (11) is rotatably mounted on the reel (41); the elastic winding drive drum (12) has one end connected to the winding drum (11) and the other end connected to the reel (41), and the elastic winding drive drum (12) is a coil spring; The winding drum (11) is provided with a winding groove (111) for winding the suspension wire (5) and a winding groove (112) for setting the elastic winding drive drum (12). The winding groove (111) and the winding groove (112) are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the winding drum (11), and the winding groove (111) is located in front of or behind the winding groove (112).

9. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to claim 8, characterized in that, Includes electrical connection device (6); The power connection device (6) is used to connect to an external power source. The suspension wire (5) contains an electric wire. The power connection device (6) is electrically connected to the suspension wire (5). The power connection device (6) is set on the main body (4). The power connection device (6) and the ratchet (21) are located on both sides of the take-up and release device (1). The power connection device (6) includes a movable power connection component (61) disposed on the winding drum (11) and a stationary power connection component (62) located on the main body (4) and electrically connected to the movable power connection component (61). The winding drum (11) is provided with a channel (113) connecting the winding groove (111) and the movable power connection component (61). A limiting plate (114) is provided between the channel (113) and the movable power connection component (61). The limiting plate (114) abuts against the outside of the winding groove (111). The suspension wire (5) is partially disposed on the limiting plate (114). The movable power connection component (61) is synchronously disposed with the winding drum (11). An external power connection component for connecting to the power supply is connected to the stationary power connection component (62). The external power connection component is exposed outside the main body (4). The inner end of the suspension wire (5) is electrically connected to the movable power connection component (61). The number of the moving electrical components (61) is two sets, and the two sets of moving electrical components (61) are arranged coaxially at intervals. The moving electrical components (61) are in the shape of a ring. The number of the stationary electrical components (62) is two sets, and they are respectively connected to the two sets of moving electrical components (61) one by one.

10. The unlocking mechanism of the suspension device according to any one of claims 8 and 9, characterized in that, The main body (4) is rotatably provided with a wheel set (7) for changing the output direction of the suspension line (5), and the main body (4) is provided with a bracket for assembling the wheel set (7), and the wheel set (7) is located on the outside of the main body (4); The main body (4) is provided with a through hole (46) for the extension of the suspension wire (5), the sliding member (91) is arranged opposite to the through hole (46), and the sliding groove (93) is connected to the through hole (46); The main body (4) is upright so that the perforation (46) faces downward and is opposite to the horizontal plane; or, the main body (4) is sideways so that the perforation (46) is opposite to the vertical plane, and the front side, rear side, left side or right side of the main body (4) is set downward. The main body (4) includes a base (43), a front cover (44) and a rear cover (45) disposed at the front and rear of the base (43), and an assembly cavity is formed between the base (43), the front cover (44) and the rear cover (45). A through hole (46) is disposed on the base (43). When the main body (4) is in the upright position, the through hole (46) is located at the bottom of the main body (4). The sliding member (91) is located below the take-up and release device (1) and the ratchet (21). The pawl (22) is located on one side of the ratchet (21). The sliding member (91) is located on one side of the pawl (22). The sliding groove (93) extends laterally. The ratchet (21) is provided with an operating part (211) exposed to the main body (4) for rotating and adjusting the ratchet (21).

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