Testing press machine for aluminate binding agent

Abstract

The utility model discloses a test press machine for an aluminate binding agent, which comprises a pressure applying assembly, and a material anti-splashing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the pressure applying assembly; the pressure applying assembly comprises a machine body, a base fixed to the bottom end of the machine body and a hydraulic cylinder hinged to the top of the front side of the machine body, and an L-shaped movable rod is movably arranged on the front side of the machine body. According to the technical scheme, the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing and weight applying block to move up and down, downward pressure is applied to an aluminate binder material block to be tested, the maximum bearing pressure of the aluminate binder material block is tested, the screen plate is arranged in the pressure applying area of the testing equipment, the situation that in the pressure testing process, materials are crushed, and fragments hurt people can be effectively avoided, and the testing efficiency is improved. Besides, the electric cylinders are arranged on the two sides of the pressure applying area of the equipment respectively, the material blocks can be clamped, testing pressure on the left side and the right side can be applied to the material blocks, and then data obtained through testing are more comprehensive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pressure testing machine technology, specifically to a testing pressure machine for aluminate binders. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminate binders refer to refractory castables formulated with aluminate cement as a binder, collectively known as aluminate cement-bonded refractory castables. Among these, aluminosilicate refractory castables are the most commonly used, such as clay-based refractory castables, high-alumina refractory castables, and corundum-based refractory castables. Due to their excellent hardness and rapid setting properties, aluminate binders are frequently used for temporary emergency repairs of roads, bridges, and other structures.

[0003] In the production, improvement, and research and development of aluminate binders, pressure testing machines powered by hydraulic cylinders are used to test the compressive strength and hardness of aluminate binders. Generally, the test block is placed in the pressure application area of ​​the machine body, and the critical point value of the test block is determined by the continuous application of downward pressure by the hydraulic cylinder.

[0004] However, the inventors discovered that when the aluminate binder test block was subjected to pressure testing, the test block would shatter after reaching the critical point, and the flying fragments could easily injure the test personnel. In addition, since the hydraulic cylinder applied downward pressure, the pressure resistance of the left and right side walls of the test block could not be carried out simultaneously, and the test block was placed in the pressure application area mainly by its own weight, so there was also a risk of the test block shifting during the pressure test. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a technical solution for a testing press for aluminate binders, thereby addressing the shortcomings mentioned in the background art. To overcome the drawbacks and defects described in the background art, this technical solution includes the following:

[0006] It includes a pressure application component, and a material splash prevention component is provided at the bottom front side of the pressure application component;

[0007] The pressure application assembly includes a body, a base fixed to the bottom of the body, a hydraulic cylinder hinged to the top of the front side of the body, an L-shaped movable rod movably arranged on the front side of the body, a connecting rod hinged to the bottom end of the L-shaped movable rod, a downward pressure application block hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the front end of the L-shaped movable rod hinged to the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and a C-shaped frame fixedly connected to the middle section of the front side of the body, through which the downward pressure application block passes.

[0008] The material splash prevention assembly includes a first wire mesh plate fixed on the top left side of the base and a second wire mesh plate fixed on the top right side of the base. The front end face of the first wire mesh plate is hinged to a front mesh plate by two hinges, and the front end face of the second wire mesh plate is provided with a door lock to lock the front mesh plate.

[0009] Electric cylinders are fixedly connected to both the left and right surfaces of the base. The electric cylinders pass through the inside of the first and second wire mesh plates respectively, and push plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the telescopic shafts of the electric cylinders by screws.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a U-shaped seat is fixedly connected above the front surface of the machine body, and a fixing plate is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder. The end of the fixing plate away from the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped seat by bolts.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the vertical cross-section of the L-shaped movable rod is L-shaped, and the L-shaped movable rod has three ends: top, bottom and front. A pin passes through the top end of the L-shaped movable rod, and the left and right ends of the pin are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the U-shaped seat.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the interior of the C-shaped frame is provided with a through hole for the downward pressure weight to move up and down, and the outer surface of the downward pressure weight slides in contact with the inner cavity sidewall of the C-shaped frame.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the rear section of the side of the first wire mesh plate and the second wire mesh plate that are close to each other is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the machine body.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: both the first wire mesh plate and the second wire mesh plate have openings inside for the electric cylinder to pass through.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: L-shaped support rods are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the base, and the bottom surface of the cylinder body of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped support rods.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an aluminate binder material block is placed in the middle area of ​​the top surface of the base, the side surface of the push plate that is close to each other is in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the aluminate binder material block, and the bottom surface of the pressing weight block is in contact with the top surface of the aluminate binder material block.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0018] This technical solution uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the lower pressure weight block to move up and down, applying downward pressure to the aluminate binder material block to be tested, and testing its maximum load-bearing pressure. A mesh plate is set in the pressure application area of ​​the testing equipment to effectively prevent the material from being crushed during the pressure test and causing injury from fragments. In addition, electric cylinders are set on both sides of the pressure application area of ​​the equipment, which can not only clamp the material block, but also apply test pressure to the material block from both sides, thereby making the test data more comprehensive. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressure testing equipment;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the pressure-applying component;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a material splash prevention assembly.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Pressure application assembly; 11. Machine body; 12. Base; 13. Lower pressure weight block; 14. C-shaped frame; 15. Connecting rod; 16. L-shaped movable rod; 17. Shaft pin; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Hydraulic cylinder;

[0025] 2. Material splash prevention assembly; 21. First wire mesh plate; 22. Electric cylinder; 23. L-shaped support rod; 24. Hinge; 25. Front mesh plate; 26. Door lock; 27. Opening; 28. Second wire mesh plate; 29. ​​Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To provide a clearer explanation and description of the technical solution and implementation of this utility model, several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solution of this utility model are introduced below.

[0027] The following description is exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope, application, or use of this disclosure. It should be understood that in all these figures, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts and features. The figures are merely schematic representations of the concept and principles of embodiments of this disclosure and do not necessarily show the specific dimensions and scale of each embodiment. Specific details or structures of embodiments of this disclosure may be exaggerated in particular portions of certain figures. The disclosures of various publications, patents, and published patent specifications cited herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0028] An embodiment of a preferred technical solution for a testing press for aluminate binders includes the following:

[0029] The device includes a pressure application component 1, and a material splash prevention component 2 is provided at the bottom front side of the pressure application component 1. The pressure application component 1 includes a body 11, a base 12 fixed to the bottom of the body 11, a hydraulic cylinder 19 hinged to the top front side of the body 11, an L-shaped movable rod 16 movably provided on the front side of the body 11, a connecting rod 15 hinged to the bottom end of the L-shaped movable rod 16, a downward pressure application block 13 hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod 15, and the front end of the L-shaped movable rod 16 hinged to the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 19. A C-shaped frame 14 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the front side of the body 11, and the downward pressure application block 13 passes through the inside of the C-shaped frame 14.

[0030] The material splash prevention assembly 2 includes a first wire mesh plate 21 fixed on the top left side of the base 12 and a second wire mesh plate 28 fixed on the top right side of the base 12. The front end face of the first wire mesh plate 21 is hinged to a front mesh plate 25 by two hinges 24. The front end face of the second wire mesh plate 28 is provided with a door lock 26 to lock the front mesh plate 25. Electric cylinders 22 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the base 12. The electric cylinders 22 pass through the inside of the first wire mesh plate 21 and the second wire mesh plate 28 respectively. The ends of the telescopic shafts of the electric cylinders 22 are fixedly connected to push plates 29 by screws.

[0031] A U-shaped seat is fixedly connected above the front surface of the machine body 11. Fixed plates 18 are rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 19. The end of the fixed plate 18 away from the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped seat by bolts. The vertical section of the L-shaped movable rod 16 is L-shaped. The L-shaped movable rod 16 has three ends: top, bottom and front. A shaft pin 17 passes through the top end of the L-shaped movable rod 16. The left and right ends of the shaft pin 17 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the U-shaped seat. The interior of the C-shaped frame 14 is provided with a through hole for the downward pressure weight block 13 to move up and down. The outer surface of the downward pressure weight block 13 slides in contact with the inner cavity side wall of the C-shaped frame 14. The rear section of the side of the first wire mesh plate 21 and the second wire mesh plate 28 that are close to each other is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the machine body 11.

[0032] The first wire mesh plate 21 and the second wire mesh plate 28 both have openings 27 through which the electric cylinder 22 passes; L-shaped support rods 23 are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the base 12; the bottom surface of the cylinder body of the electric cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped support rod 23; an aluminate binder material block is placed in the middle area of ​​the top surface of the base 12; the side surface of the push plate 29 that is close to each other is in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the aluminate binder material block; and the bottom surface of the pressing weight block 13 is in contact with the top surface of the aluminate binder material block.

[0033] Based on the above-described preferred technical solution, the workflow of this technical solution is explained as follows:

[0034] After unlocking the door lock 26 with the key and opening the front mesh panel 25 via the hinge 24, the solidified aluminate binder test block is placed in the center of the top surface of the base 12. The front mesh panel 25 is then closed, locking the door lock 26. The electric cylinder 22 is activated, causing the push plates 29 to move closer together until they contact both sides of the aluminate binder test block. The clamping action of the electric cylinder 22 ensures that the aluminate binder test block will not shift during testing, while the pressure applied by the electric cylinder 22 tests the critical point values ​​on both sides of the aluminate binder test block. The aluminate binder test block is surrounded by the first wire mesh panel 21, the front mesh panel 25, and the second wire mesh panel 28, effectively preventing fragments from flying when the aluminate binder test block breaks.

[0035] The front end of the L-shaped movable rod 16 is driven to swing up and down by the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 19, so that the L-shaped movable rod 16 rotates with the top end as the base point, and the bottom end drives the connecting rod 15 to swing, so that the pressure weight block 13 moves up and down inside the C-shaped frame 14. When the pressure weight block 13 continues to press down, it presses down the aluminate binder test block.

[0036] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A testing press for aluminate binders, comprising a pressure application assembly (1), characterized in that: A material splash prevention component (2) is provided at the bottom front side of the pressure application component (1); The pressure application assembly (1) includes a body (11), a base (12) fixed to the bottom of the body (11), and a hydraulic cylinder (19) hinged to the top of the front side of the body (11). An L-shaped movable rod (16) is movably arranged on the front side of the body (11). A connecting rod (15) is hinged to the bottom end of the L-shaped movable rod (16). A downward pressure application block (13) is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod (15). The front end of the L-shaped movable rod (16) is hinged to the bottom end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (19). A C-shaped frame (14) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the front side of the body (11). The downward pressure application block (13) passes through the inside of the C-shaped frame (14). The material splash prevention assembly (2) includes a first wire mesh plate (21) fixed on the top left side of the base (12) and a second wire mesh plate (28) fixed on the top right side of the base (12). The front end face of the first wire mesh plate (21) is hinged to a front mesh plate (25) by two hinges (24). The front end face of the second wire mesh plate (28) is provided with a door lock (26) to lock the front mesh plate (25). Electric cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to both the left and right surfaces of the base (12). The electric cylinders (22) pass through the inside of the first wire mesh plate (21) and the second wire mesh plate (28) respectively. The ends of the telescopic shafts of the electric cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to push plates (29) by screws.

2. The testing press for aluminate binders according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped seat is fixedly connected above the front surface of the machine body (11). A fixing plate (18) is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (19). The end of the fixing plate (18) away from the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the U-shaped seat by bolts.

3. The testing press for aluminate binders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross section of the L-shaped movable rod (16) is L-shaped. The L-shaped movable rod (16) has three ends: top, bottom and front. A pin (17) passes through the top end of the L-shaped movable rod (16). The left and right ends of the pin (17) are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the U-shaped seat.

4. The testing press for aluminate binders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped frame (14) has a through hole inside for the downward pressure block (13) to move up and down, and the outer surface of the downward pressure block (13) slides in contact with the inner cavity sidewall of the C-shaped frame (14).

5. The testing press for aluminate binders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear section of the first wire mesh plate (21) and the second wire mesh plate (28) on the side close to each other is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the machine body (11).

6. The testing press for aluminate binders according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first wire mesh plate (21) and the second wire mesh plate (28) have openings (27) through which the electric cylinder (22) passes.

7. The testing press for aluminate binders according to claim 1, characterized in that: L-shaped support rods (23) are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the base (12), and the bottom surface of the cylinder body of the electric cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped support rods (23).

8. The testing press for aluminate binders according to claim 1, characterized in that: An aluminate binder block is placed in the middle area of ​​the top surface of the base (12). The side surfaces of the push plates (29) that are close to each other are in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the aluminate binder block. The bottom surface of the pressing weight block (13) is in contact with the top surface of the aluminate binder block.

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