Seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries, which comprises a seeding traveling frame, a fixed plate is arranged at the front end of the seeding traveling frame, a through hole is formed in the surface of the fixed plate, and a seed placing pipe is movably arranged in the through hole. By arranging the seed placing pipe, the movable plate, the driving assembly and the control mechanism, seeds are placed in the seed placing pipe, then the movable plate is driven by the driving assembly to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, and the seed placing pipe can be driven to move up and down in a reciprocating mode through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the movable plate so that the conical head can be inserted into soil; then the arc-shaped plate is controlled to be opened through the control mechanism, so that the bottom end of the conical head is opened, seeds are discharged into soil from the opening position below the conical head, then the seed sowing operation can be achieved by closing the arc-shaped plate through the control mechanism, and then the seed placing pipe moves upwards to drive the conical head to be away from the soil. The effect of automatically completing the cherry seeding operation is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cherry seeding device technical field especially relates to a kind of seeding devices for cherry high-density cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cherry is a kind of fruit with very good taste, contains vitamin C and potassium and other elements, helps to anti-inflammatory and improve sleep quality and other effects, beneficial to cardiovascular health, cherry is generally cultivated by seed, first seed is primarily cultivated, then cultivated by the way of seeding.

[0003] During cherry seeding process, soil needs to be opened by staff, then seed is manually placed into opened soil, then soil is backfilled, and the seeding operation efficiency is very low, and the density control is not uniform enough, and human factors have greater influence.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a kind of seeding device for cherry high-density cultivation is the problem of the person skilled in the art to be solved urgently. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] One purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of seeding device for cherry high-density cultivation, and the utility model solves the problem of uneven seeding density and low seeding operation efficiency caused by the full-time manual operation of seeding by staff in the prior art.

[0006] According to the seeding device for cherry high-density cultivation of the utility model embodiment, the front end of the seeding trolley frame is provided with a fixed plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the fixed plate, and a seed placing pipe is movably arranged in the through hole;A guide hole is formed in the surface of the fixed plate and close to the through hole, a guide rod is movably arranged in the guide hole, the bottom end of the guide rod is provided with a movable plate, the bottom end of the movable plate is provided with a connecting frame, the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the seed placing pipe, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, and one end of the driving assembly is arranged on the movable plate;The bottom end of the seed placing pipe is provided with a conical head, the tip of the conical head is rotatably connected with an arc plate through a hinge, and a control mechanism for driving the arc plate to move is arranged on the seed placing pipe.

[0007] The driving assembly includes a driving rod, a driving frame, a driving head, a driving disc and a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged on the fixed plate, the driving disc is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving head is fixed on the side face of the driving disc away from the driving motor, the driving rod is arranged at the top end of the movable plate and is parallel to the guide rod, the top end of the driving rod extends to the upper side of the fixed plate after passing through the fixed plate, the driving frame is arranged on the top end face of the driving rod, and the driving head moves in the inside of the driving frame.

[0008] The driving assembly is arranged at the symmetry axis of the movable plate

[0009] The control assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, a limiting seat, a sliding rod, a driving rod and a fixing rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the position close to the top end of the side of the seed placing pipe, the limiting seat is fixed on the inner wall of the seed placing pipe, the sliding rod is movably connected in the seed placing pipe and the limiting seat movably sleeves the surface of the sliding rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the top end of the sliding rod, the driving rod is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the sliding rod, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected at one end of the fixing rod, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixed at the inner side of the arc-shaped plate.

[0010] The other end of the fixing rod away from the arc-shaped plate is upwardly inclined.

[0011] The inner wall of the conical head is horizontally provided with a resisting opening mechanism at the position corresponding to the arc-shaped plate, the resisting opening mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a resisting rod and a spring piece, the fixed cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the conical head, the spring piece and the resisting rod are movably connected in the fixed cylinder, one end of the resisting rod is movably connected with one end of the spring piece, and the other end of the resisting rod extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder and is movably connected with the inner side of the arc-shaped plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0013] By setting the seed placing pipe, the movable plate, the driving assembly and the control mechanism, the seeds are placed in the seed placing pipe, then the movable plate is driven to reciprocate up and down under the driving of the driving assembly, the reciprocating up and down of the movable plate drives the seed placing pipe to reciprocate up and down to insert the conical head into the soil, then the arc-shaped plate is opened by the control mechanism, so that the bottom end of the conical head is opened, then the seeds are discharged from the opening below the conical head into the soil, and then the arc-shaped plate is closed by the control mechanism to realize the seed sowing operation, then the seed placing pipe moves upward to drive the conical head away from the soil, thereby achieving the effect of automatically completing the cherry sowing operation, and solving the problems of uneven sowing density and low sowing operation efficiency caused by manual sowing operation in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the cherry high-density cultivation sowing device.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional three-dimensional structure schematic view of the seed placing pipe position in the cherry high-density cultivation sowing device.

[0017] Figure 3The utility model provides a kind of section stereo structure schematic diagram of position of opening mechanism in cherry high-density cultivation seeding device.

[0018] Drawing mark:1, sowing line car;2, fixed plate;3, through-hole;4, seed placement pipe;5, guide hole;6, guide rod;7, movable plate;8, connecting frame;9, drive assembly;10, conical head;11, arc plate;12, control mechanism;13, drive rod;14, drive frame;15, drive head;16, driving disc;17, driving motor;18, electric telescopic rod;19, limit seat;20, sliding rod;21, driving rod;22, fixed rod;23, opening mechanism;24, fixed cylinder;25, resistance rod;26, spring piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagram, just with schematic way to show the basic structure of the utility model, so it just shows the structure related to the utility model.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-3In the embodiment, the sowing trolley 1 frame is provided with a fixed plate 2 at the front end, a through hole 3 is formed in the surface of the fixed plate 2, a seed placing pipe 4 is movably arranged in the through hole 3, a guide hole 5 is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 2 close to the through hole 3, the guide hole 5 is a circular hole, there are two groups of guide holes 5, a guide rod 6 is movably arranged in the guide hole 5, the number of the guide rods 6 is the same as that of the guide holes 5, the bottom end of the guide rod 6 is provided with a movable plate 7, the bottom end of the movable plate 7 is provided with a connecting frame 8, the other end of the connecting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the seed placing pipe 4, one side of the fixed frame is provided with a driving assembly 9, the driving assembly 9 is arranged at the symmetry axis of the movable plate 7, the two groups of guide holes 5 and guide rods 6 are arranged in axial symmetry with the driving assembly 9, one end of the driving assembly 9 is arranged on the movable plate 7, the driving assembly 9 comprises a driving rod 13, a driving frame 14, a driving head 15, a driving disc 16 and a driving motor 17, the driving motor 17 is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the driving disc 16 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 17, the driving head 15 is fixed to the side surface of the driving disc 16 away from the driving motor 17, the driving rod 13 is arranged at the top end of the movable plate 7 and is parallel to the guide rod 6, the top end of the driving rod 13 extends above the fixed plate 2 after penetrating through the fixed plate 2, the driving frame 14 is arranged at the top end surface of the driving rod 13, the driving head 15 is movably arranged in the driving frame 14, during operation, the sowing trolley 1 frame (not shown in the picture) is pushed to the desired cherry planting position, the driving motor 17 is started during the pause after reaching the planting area, the driving motor 17 drives the driving disc 16 to rotate, the driving disc 16 drives the driving head 15 to rotate, the driving head 15 drives the driving frame 14 to move up and down, the driving frame 14 drives the driving rod 13 to move up and down, the driving rod 13 drives the movable plate 7 to move up and down, the movable plate 7 drives the seed placing pipe 4 to move up and down through the connecting frame 8, thereby achieving reciprocating driving adjustment of the seed placing pipe 4 moving up and down.

[0021] The bottom end of the seed placing pipe 4 is provided with a tapered head 10, the tip position of the tapered head 10 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped plate 11 through a hinge, the seed placing pipe 4 is provided with a control mechanism 12 for driving the arc-shaped plate 11 to move, the control mechanism 12 comprises an electric telescopic rod 18, a limiting seat 19, a sliding rod 20, a driving rod 21 and a fixed rod 22, the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixed at a position close to the top end of the side of the seed placing pipe 4, the limiting seat 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the seed placing pipe 4, the sliding rod 20 is movably connected in the seed placing pipe 4 and the limiting seat 19 is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 20, the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixed at the top end of the sliding rod 20, the driving rod 21 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the sliding rod 20, the other end of the driving rod 21 is rotatably connected with one end of the fixed rod 22, the other end of the fixed rod 22 is fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 11, the end of the fixed rod 22 away from the arc-shaped plate 11 is upwardly and obliquely arranged, when the seed placing pipe 4 reciprocally moves up and down, the tapered head 10 reciprocally moves up and down, when the tapered head 10 moves downward, the tapered head 10 is inserted into the soil, the driving motor 17 is stopped after the tapered head 10 is inserted into the soil, then the electric telescopic rod 18 is started, the electric telescopic rod 18 drives the sliding rod 20 to move downward and push the driving rod 21, the driving rod 21 pushes the fixed rod 22 to move, the fixed rod 22 drives the arc-shaped plate 11 to rotate around the hinge at the position of the arc-shaped plate 11, the arc-shaped plate 11 rotates to open the bottom end of the tapered head 10, then the seeds fall from the seed placing pipe 4 to the opening of the tapered head 10, finally the seeds fall into the soil from the position to be sowed, after the sowing is completed, the arc-shaped plate 11 is restored to the original position, then the seed placing pipe 4 is controlled to move upward and separate from the soil through the driving assembly 9, so that the automatic sowing operation is completed.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 In the embodiment, the inner wall of the tapered head 10 is further horizontally provided with an opening mechanism 23 corresponding to the position of the arc-shaped plate 11, the opening mechanism 23 comprises a fixed cylinder 24, a pushing rod 25 and a spring member 26, the fixed cylinder 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the tapered head 10, the spring member 26 and the pushing rod 25 are movably connected in the fixed cylinder 24, one end of the pushing rod 25 is movably connected with one end of the spring member 26, the other end of the pushing rod 25 extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder 24 and is movably connected with the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 11, in order to avoid that the arc-shaped plate 11 is difficult to open in the soil, the opening mechanism 23 is arranged, when the driving rod 21 is loosened, the spring member 26 of the opening mechanism 23 pushes the pushing rod 25, the pushing rod 25 pushes the arc-shaped plate 11 to open with enough force.

[0023] The above merely describes a preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries, characterized in that, Including sowing row car (1) frame, the front end of sowing row car (1) frame is provided with fixed plate (2), the surface of fixed plate (2) is provided with through hole (3), and seed placing pipe (4) is movably arranged in through hole (3); The surface of fixed plate (2) is provided with guide hole (5) close to the position of through hole (3), guide rod (6) is movably arranged in guide hole (5), the bottom end of guide rod (6) is provided with movable plate (7), the bottom end of movable plate (7) is provided with connecting frame (8), the other end of connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the side of seed placing pipe (4), one side of fixed frame is provided with driving assembly (9), one end of driving assembly (9) is arranged on movable plate (7); The bottom end of seed placing pipe (4) is provided with conical head (10), the tip position of conical head (10) is rotatably connected with arc-shaped plate (11) through hinge, and seed placing pipe (4) is provided with control mechanism (12) for driving arc-shaped plate (11) to move.

2. The seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly (9) includes driving rod (13), driving frame (14), driving head (15), driving disc (16) and driving motor (17), driving motor (17) is arranged on fixed plate (2), driving disc (16) is arranged on the output shaft of driving motor (17), driving head (15) is fixed on the side of driving disc (16) away from driving motor (17), driving rod (13) is arranged on the top end of movable plate (7) and is parallel to guide rod (6), the top end of driving rod (13) extends above fixed plate (2) after passing through fixed plate (2), driving frame (14) is arranged on the top end surface of driving rod (13), and driving head (15) moves in the inside of driving frame (14).

3. The seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving assembly (9) is arranged at the symmetry axis of movable plate (7).

4. The seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries according to claim 3, characterized in that The control mechanism includes electric telescopic rod (18), limiting seat (19), sliding rod (20), driving rod (21) and fixed rod (22), electric telescopic rod (18) is fixed on the side of seed placing pipe (4) close to the top end, limiting seat (19) is fixed on the inner wall of seed placing pipe (4), sliding rod (20) is movably connected in seed placing pipe (4) and limiting seat (19) is movably sleeved on the surface of sliding rod (20), electric telescopic rod (18) is fixed on the top end of sliding rod (20), driving rod (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of sliding rod (20), the other end of driving rod (21) is rotatably connected to one end of fixed rod (22), and the other end of fixed rod (22) is fixed to the inner side of arc-shaped plate (11).

5. The seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries according to claim 4, characterized in that The other end of fixed rod (22) away from arc-shaped plate (11) is upwardly inclined.

6. The seeding device for high-density cultivation of cherries according to claim 5, characterized in that The inner wall of the conical head (10) is also horizontally provided with a resisting opening mechanism (23) at the position corresponding to the arc-shaped plate (11), the resisting opening mechanism (23) comprises a fixed cylinder (24), a resisting rod (25) and a spring member (26), the fixed cylinder (24) is fixed on the inner wall of the conical head (10), the spring member (26) and the resisting rod (25) are both movably connected in the interior of the fixed cylinder (24), one end of the resisting rod (25) is movably connected with one end of the spring member (26), and the other end of the resisting rod (25) extends to the exterior of the fixed cylinder (24) and is movably connected with the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (11).

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