Agricultural fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilization device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and comprises a bottom plate, electric driving wheels are symmetrically and rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, a fertilization mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the fertilization mechanism comprises a sowing assembly and a swinging assembly. The sowing assembly and the swinging assembly are used in cooperation, the sowing assembly comprises supporting columns, the supporting columns are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate in a rectangular array mode, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting columns, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the sliding frame. According to the agricultural fertilizing device disclosed by the utility model, through the arranged fertilizing mechanism, fertilizer spreading can be carried out on a farmland without manual spreading, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the fertilizer spreading efficiency is improved, spreading is more uniform, the fertilizer spreading range is further expanded, uniform growth of nursery stocks is facilitated, the structure is simple, and the practicability is high. And the practicability is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural fertilization technical field especially relates to an agricultural fertilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The growth of crops cannot leave chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer can provide various minerals and trace elements for the growth of crops, improve the nutrient content in the soil, and promote the growth of crops. In the prior art, the spreading of chemical fertilizer is generally artificial or through large-scale mechanical plowing, which is prone to the problems of chemical fertilizer exposed on the ground and uneven spreading, affecting the fertilizer efficiency.

[0003] After searching, an agricultural fertilization device, (grant announcement number: CN 221634348 U), "includes a fertilization pipe and a drill bit, the drill bit is rotationally connected to the front end of the fertilization pipe, the end of the fertilization pipe adjacent to the drill bit is connected with a fertilization disc, the bottom surface of the fertilization disc is rotationally connected with a fertilization plate, a plurality of fertilization holes are formed in the fertilization plate, and a conveying assembly is arranged in the interior of the fertilization pipe. The drill bit is connected to the lower end of the fertilization pipe, and after turning over the soil, the fertilizer is uniformly spread in the turned-over soil through the fertilization disc, preventing the chemical fertilizer from leaking to the surface layer of the soil, and at the same time, a smoothing plate is arranged at the lower part of the fertilization pipe to push and flatten the soil, reducing the loss of fertilizer efficiency."

[0004] According to the above-mentioned related technology, the applicant believes that during the growth of some crops, artificial spreading of chemical fertilizer is needed before and after the arrival of rainy weather, however, the artificial spreading of chemical fertilizer is low in efficiency and not uniform, which is not conducive to the uniform growth of seedlings. In view of the above problems, we propose an agricultural fertilization device. INNOVATIVE CONTENT

[0005] The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilization device, which aims to solve the technical problem that during the growth of some crops, artificial spreading of chemical fertilizer is needed before and after the arrival of rainy weather, however, the artificial spreading of chemical fertilizer is low in efficiency and not uniform, which is not conducive to the uniform growth of seedlings.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides an agricultural fertilization device, including the bottom plate, both sides of bottom of the bottom plate are symmetrically rotatory connection with electric drive wheel, one side of the top of bottom plate is equipped with fertilization mechanism, the fertilization mechanism includes sowing subassembly and swing subassembly, sowing subassembly and swing subassembly cooperate and use, sowing subassembly includes support column, support column is fixedly connected in one side of the top of bottom plate in rectangular array, the top of support column is fixedly connected with sliding frame, the top of sliding frame is slidably connected with sliding plate, the top of sliding plate is fixedly connected with storage frame, the top of storage frame is fixedly connected with infeed hopper, one side of storage frame is fixedly connected with discharge hopper, the inside equidistance fixed connection of discharge hopper has the partition board.

[0008] Through setting up fertilization mechanism, can carry out fertilizer sowing to farmland, need not manual sowing, reduce the labor intensity of staff, improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizer sowing, sowing is more uniform, further expand the fertilizer sowing range, be favorable to the uniform growth of seedling, simple structure, strong practicality.

[0009] In a preferred scheme, the swing subassembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the inner wall bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the top of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear disc, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear and the gear disc are meshingly connected, the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with rotating plates, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with rotating blocks, the interiors of the two rotating blocks are rotatably connected with swing rods, the outer sides of the two swing rods are sleeved with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves and the rotating plates are rotatably connected, and the swing rods and the sliding plates are movably connected.

[0010] The swing subassembly is provided to realize the swing of the storage frame. This design makes the fertilizer sowing more uniform, and the structure is simple and stable in operation.

[0011] In a preferred scheme, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collection frame, and the interior of the collection frame is equidistantly fixedly connected with classification plates.

[0012] The collection frame and the classification plates provided on the top of the bottom plate can collect and store the fertilizer that is not completely sown, reduce waste, and facilitate subsequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0013] In a preferred scheme, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, and the outer side of the pushing frame is fixedly connected with anti-slip handles.

[0014] The design of the pushing frame and the anti-slip handles makes the device more convenient to operate manually, improves the flexibility and applicability of the device.

[0015] In a preferred scheme, the outer side of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a controller.

[0016] The controller on the outer side of the collecting frame can centrally control the operation of the device, realize automatic operation, reduce manual intervention, and improve the fertilization efficiency.

[0017] In a preferred scheme, the motor is electrically connected with the controller.

[0018] The motor is electrically connected with the controller, so that the operation of the motor can be accurately adjusted by the controller, further optimizing the fertilization process and ensuring the accuracy of the fertilization amount and range.

[0019] The agricultural fertilization device provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] Firstly, the fertilization mechanism is arranged, the fertilizer can be scattered on farmland without manual scattering, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the efficiency of chemical fertilizer scattering is improved, the scattering is more uniform, the fertilizer scattering range is further expanded, the uniform growth of seedlings is facilitated, the structure is simple, and the practicality is high.

[0021] Secondly, the collecting frame and the classification plate are used for placing unscattered fertilizer, waste is reduced, the push frame and the anti-skid handle are designed to facilitate the workers to control the direction, the flexibility and applicability of the device are improved, the controller centrally controls the operation of the device, realizes automatic operation, improves the fertilization efficiency and precision. DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A perspective sectional view of the agricultural fertilization device is provided.

[0023] Figure 2 A perspective bottom view of the agricultural fertilization device is provided.

[0024] Figure 3 A perspective view of the fertilization mechanism of the agricultural fertilization device is provided.

[0025] Figure 4 A perspective sectional view of the storage box of the agricultural fertilization device is provided.

[0026] Figure 5 A perspective view of the bottom plate of the agricultural fertilization device is provided.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate; 2, electric drive wheel; 31, support column; 32, sliding frame; 33, sliding plate; 34, storage frame; 35, feeding hopper; 36, discharging hopper; 37, partition plate; 41, fixed frame; 42, motor; 43, rotating shaft; 44, bevel gear; 45, toothed disc; 46, rotating plate; 47, rotating block; 48, sliding sleeve; 49, swing rod; 5, collection frame; 6, classification plate; 7, pushing frame; 8, anti-skid handle; 9, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and indicated in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0029] The agricultural fertilizing device disclosed by the utility model is mainly applied to the scene of agricultural fertilization.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5An agricultural fertilization device includes a base plate 1. Electric drive wheels 2 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. A fertilization mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the base plate 1. The fertilization mechanism includes a spreading component and a swinging component, which work together. The spreading component includes support columns 31, which are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 in a rectangular array. A sliding frame 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns 31. A sliding plate 33 is slidably connected to the top of the sliding frame 32. A storage frame 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 33. A feed hopper 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame 34. A discharge hopper 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage frame 34. Dividing plates 37 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the discharge hopper 36. The swing assembly includes a fixed frame 41, which is fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate 1. A motor 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 41. A rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 41. A gear 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 43. A bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 42. The bevel gear 44 and the gear 45 are meshed together. Rotating plates 46 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 43. Rotating blocks 47 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. Swing rods 49 are rotatably connected inside the two rotating blocks 47. Sliding sleeves 48 are fitted on the outer side of the two swing rods 49. The sliding sleeves 48 and the rotating plates 46 are rotatably connected. The swing rods 49 and the sliding plates 33 are movably connected.

[0031] In this embodiment, the agricultural fertilization device achieves automatic movement via an electrically driven wheel 2. The spreading and oscillating components in the fertilization mechanism work in concert. Fertilizer enters the storage frame 34 from the feed hopper 35 and is evenly spread through the discharge hopper 36 and the partition plate 37. Simultaneously, the motor 42 drives the bevel gear 44 and the gear disc 45 to mesh, causing the rotating shaft 43 and the rotating plate 46 to rotate. This, in turn, pushes the sliding plate 33 to reciprocate through the sliding sleeve 48 and the oscillating rod 49, causing the storage frame 34 to oscillate. Through this fertilization mechanism, fertilizer can be spread on farmland without manual spreading, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the efficiency of fertilizer spreading, and spreading more evenly. This further expands the fertilizer spreading range, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of seedlings. The structure is simple and highly practical.

[0032] In the above technical solution, considering that some crops require manual application of fertilizer before and after rainy weather during their growth process, but manual fertilization is inefficient and uneven, which is not conducive to the uniform growth of seedlings, the specific operation is as follows:

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collection frame 5, and the inside of the collection frame 5 is fixedly connected with a classification plate 6 at equal intervals. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing frame 7 on one side, and the outer side of the pushing frame 7 is fixedly connected with anti-skid handles 8 symmetrically. The outer side of the collection frame 5 is fixedly connected with a controller 9. The motor 42 is electrically connected with the controller 9.

[0034] In this embodiment, the collection frame 5 and the classification plate 6 are used to place the un-spread fertilizers, so as to reduce the waste. The pushing frame 7 and the anti-skid handles 8 are designed to facilitate the staff to control the direction, so as to improve the flexibility and applicability of the device. The controller 9 is used to centrally control the operation of the device, so as to realize the automatic operation and improve the fertilization efficiency and precision.

[0035] Working principle: the agricultural fertilization device is automatically moved through the electric driving wheel 2, and the spreading assembly and the swinging assembly in the fertilization mechanism work cooperatively. The fertilizers enter the storage frame 34 from the feeding hopper 35, and are uniformly spread through the discharging hopper 36 and the partition plate 37. At the same time, the motor 42 drives the bevel gear 44 and the toothed disc 45 to mesh, drives the rotating shaft 43 and the rotating plate 46 to rotate, and then drives the sliding plate 33 to reciprocate through the sliding sleeve 48 and the swinging rod 49, so as to swing the storage frame 34 and further expand the fertilization range. The collection frame 5 and the classification plate 6 are used to place the un-spread fertilizers, so as to reduce the waste. The controller 9 is used to centrally control the operation of the device, so as to realize the automatic operation and improve the fertilization efficiency and precision.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. The replacement can be the replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or the complete technical solution. According to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, equivalent replacement or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilising device comprising a base plate (1), characterised in that: Both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1) are symmetrically connected with electric drive wheels (2), one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fertilizer application mechanism, the fertilizer application mechanism comprises a spreading assembly and a swing assembly, and the spreading assembly and the swing assembly are used in cooperation with each other. The spreading assembly comprises support columns (31), the support columns (31) are fixedly connected in a rectangular array on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the support column (31) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (32), the top of the sliding frame (32) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (33), the top of the sliding plate (33) is fixedly connected with a storage frame (34), the top of the storage frame (34) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (35), one side of the storage frame (34) is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper (36), and the inside of the discharging hopper (36) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (37) at equal intervals.

2. An agricultural fertilising device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The swing assembly comprises a fixed frame (41), the fixed frame (41) is fixedly connected on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (41) is fixedly connected with a motor (42), the top of the fixed frame (41) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (43), the outer side of the rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected with a toothed disc (45), the output end of the motor (42) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (44), the bevel gear (44) and the toothed disc (45) are in meshing connection, both ends of the rotating shaft (43) are fixedly connected with rotating plates (46), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with rotating blocks (47), the inside of the two rotating blocks (47) is rotatably connected with swing rods (49), the outer side of the two swing rods (49) is sleeved with sliding sleeves (48), the sliding sleeve (48) and the rotating plate (46) are rotatably connected, and the swing rod (49) and the sliding plate (33) are movably connected.

3. An agricultural fertilising device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting frame (5), and the inside of the collecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with classification plates (6) at equal intervals.

4. An agricultural fertilising device according to claim 1, characterised in that: One side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing frame (7), and the outer side of the pushing frame (7) is fixedly connected with anti-skid handles (8) symmetrically.

5. An agricultural fertilising device according to claim 3, characterised in that: The outer side of the collecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a controller (9).

6. An agricultural fertilising device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The motor (42) and the controller (9) are electrically connected.

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