Structure of vertical greening planting wall

Abstract

A structure of a vertical greening planting wall comprises expansion bolts, corner connectors, primary and secondary beams, a PVC expansion plate, a planting infiltrating irrigation blanket, a planting water absorption blanket, planting fixing bags and dropper devices, the corner connectors and the primary and secondary beams are welded and assembled into a bearing steel structure, the expansion screws are implanted into a building wall and fixedly connected with the corner connectors, the PVC expansion plate and the bearing steel structure are connected to form a panel, and the panel is fixedly connected with the planting infiltrating irrigation blanket and the planting water absorption blanket. The planting infiltrating irrigation blanket and the planting water absorption blanket are fixed on the PVC expansion plate, a plurality of planting fixing bags are arranged on the planting infiltrating irrigation blanket, and planting wearing nutrition substrates and nanometer moisturizing planting bowls are arranged in the planting fixing bags; the dropper device comprises a main water pipe, a water tank, a water pump and a plurality of branch water pipes, the branch water pipes are arranged above each row of planting fixing bags, drip holes are formed in the positions corresponding to the planting fixing belts, one end of the main water pipe is communicated with each branch water pipe, and the other end of the main water pipe is communicated with the water tank and the water pump. The main body structure of the planting wall is formed, and the planting wall is convenient to mount, dismount and arrange on the wall surface.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building afforesting planting technical field, concretely relates to a vertical afforesting planting wall's structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, when buildings are afforesting, generally adopt the form of directly covering soil and planting, that is, set a drainage layer on the surface of the building, then directly cover a certain thickness of soil on the drainage layer, finally plant plants on the soil. The directly covering soil and planting mode is not conducive to the adhesion of soil when the surface of the building is a curved surface or a vertical surface, leading to difficult construction, so that the application range of the planting mode is too small.

[0003] On this basis, the vertical afforesting planting wall technology is proposed, which has many advantages such as improving air quality, reducing heat island effect, increasing humidity of plants, reducing building energy consumption and reducing noise. However, this technology currently has the problems of increasing construction pressure, deterioration of wall cracks and cavities, plaster joints and plant secretions in direct afforestation. Direct afforestation also increases humidity, causing damage to the wall structure and affecting the service life of the structure.

[0004] Moreover, the irrigation of such wall exterior facade afforestation plants is also a technical difficulty. In order to prevent irrigation water from spilling from high altitude, a one-to-one precise drip irrigation method needs to be designed, and the construction cost should be reduced when facing large building wall afforestation area.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the vertical afforestation planting wall of the building outer wall in view of the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a vertical afforestation planting wall's structure in order to solve the technical deficiency.

[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model: a vertical afforestation planting wall's structure, including expansion bolts, angle codes, main and secondary beams, snow board, planting infiltration irrigation blanket, planting water absorption blanket, planting fixed bag and drip pipe device, the angle code is assembled into a bearing steel structure with the main and secondary beams, the expansion bolts are implanted on the building wall and fixedly connected with the angle code, the snow board is connected with the bearing steel structure to form a panel, the planting infiltration irrigation blanket and the planting water absorption blanket are fixed on the snow board, a plurality of planting fixed bags are arranged on the planting infiltration irrigation blanket, and planting substrate and nano moisture-retention planting pots are arranged in the planting fixed bags.

[0008] The drip pipe device includes a main water pipe, a water tank, a water pump and a plurality of branch water pipes, the branch water pipes are arranged above each row of planting fixed bags and are provided with drip holes corresponding to the positions of the planting fixed bags, one end of the main water pipe is communicated with each branch water pipe, and the other end is communicated with the water tank and the water pump.

[0009] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the drip device still includes several measuring buckets, and the measuring bucket includes a cup body, a hinged seat and a cover body, the main water pipe is provided with several openings at the position corresponding to each branch water pipe, the opening contour is adapted to the hinged seat contour, and a hinge shaft is arranged in the opening.

[0010] The hinged seat is L-shaped and includes a first connecting end, a second connecting end and a hinge hole in the middle section, the hinged seat is arranged in the opening and is hingedly connected with the hinge shaft, the first connecting end extends to the outside of the main water pipe and is connected with the cup body, the cup body includes a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with the branch water pipe hose, the second connecting end extends to the inner hole wall of the main water pipe and is connected with the cover body, the cover body contour is adapted to the inner hole of the main water pipe, and the area is larger than the opening, and a counterweight is arranged on the cover body.

[0011] The first connecting end and the second connecting end are provided with a drainage groove, the counterweight drives the hinged seat to overturn to one side of the inner hole of the main water pipe, one end of the drainage groove enters the inner hole of the main water pipe and receives irrigation water to the water inlet of the cup body, and the weight of the cup body filled with liquid is greater than the counterweight, so as to drive the cover body to rotate and shield the opening.

[0012] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the main water pipe is divided into several sections of connecting water pipes, a section of connecting water pipe is arranged on each of the several planting walls, and a detachable hose is arranged between two sections of connecting water pipes in the vertical direction of the several planting walls.

[0013] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the pipe orifice at both ends of the connecting water pipe is provided with a thread, and the both ends of the hose are provided with a threaded end cover and are threadedly connected with the pipe orifice.

[0014] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect: 1. implant the expansion bolt on the building wall body of waterproof treatment, then weld and assemble into the load -bearing steel structure with the primary and secondary beam of corner code, install 12mm thick snow and the board and form the support system, the gable can also be used as the support system after waterproof treatment. In turn, 1.5mm thick acrylic waterproof paint, planting seepage and irrigation blanket, planting water absorption blanket, planting formula nutrient medium, nano moisturizing planting pot, planting fixed bag (composite polypropylene fiber) are constructed. Subsequently, the installation of drip irrigation system and drainage system is carried out in the support system, and after the installation of drip irrigation system and drainage system is completed, plants are planted. The composite planting blanket includes planting seepage and irrigation blanket, planting water absorption blanket: the support system of load -bearing steel structure and snow and the board adopts double -layer planting blanket (including nanometer irrigation blanket and ecological type high polymer planting bag, two layers are compounded into a layer);The support system of wall body adopts four -layer planting blanket (including waterproof root -resistant puncture film, nanometer irrigation blanket, water absorption blanket and ecological type high polymer planting bag, four layers are hot -melt compounded into a layer), and is fixed by using adhesive and four -sides edge pressing, forms the main structure of the planting wall of the application, and is convenient for installation, dismounting, arrangement on the wall surface.

[0015] 2. One -to -one drip pipe of planting fixed bag is realized through the drip irrigation device, especially through the design of the measuring cup, when the cup is empty, under the action of the counterweight, the cup body is inclined towards the inner hole of the main water pipe, the drainage groove connects the liquid flowing down in the inner hole to the water inlet of the cup body, and then the hose is transported to the branch water pipe, when the branch water pipe and the cup body overflow, the weight of the cup body filled with liquid is greater than the counterweight, the hinge seat is rotated, the cover body restores the posture of shielding the opening, and the drainage is stopped. Thus, each branch water pipe is automatically inclined to connect water when lacking water, and stops connecting water when having water, and the downstream connects water.

[0016] 3. The building wall body can arrange each planting wall according to the preset pattern, and utilize the hose to connect each connection water pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure One ;

[0018] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure Two ;

[0019] Figure 3 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure Three .

[0020] Figure 4 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure Four ;

[0021] Figure 5 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure Five ;

[0022] Figure 6The utility model discloses an embodiment structure Figure Six .

[0023] Wherein, 11 - expansion bolt, 12 - angle code, 13 - snow board, 14 - planting infiltration blanket, 15 - planting water absorption blanket, 16 - planting fixed bag, 21 - main water pipe, 22 - branch water pipe, 211 - opening, 212 - link water pipe, 221 - drop hole, 3 - bucket, 31 - cup body, 311 - water inlet, 32 - hinged seat, 33 - cover, 34 - counterweight, 35 - drainage groove, 4 - hose.

[0024] In order to better illustrate the embodiment, some components of the drawing can be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product, and in addition, the drawing is only used for illustrative description and cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical scheme of the application and its advantages clearer, the technical scheme of the application will be further clearly and completely described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the application, and are used to explain the application rather than limit the application. It should be noted that, for the purpose of description, only parts related to the application are shown in the drawings, and other related parts can be referred to the usual design. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the application and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined to obtain new embodiments.

[0026] The utility model will be introduced in detail below in combination with the drawings, as shown in Figures 1-6 ,

[0027] A vertical greening planting wall structure, including expansion bolt 11, angle code 12, main and secondary beam, snow board 13, planting infiltration blanket 14, planting water absorption blanket 15, planting fixed bag 16 and drip pipe device, angle code 12 is welded with main and secondary beam and is assembled into bearing steel structure, expansion bolt is implanted on building wall and is fixedly connected with angle code 12, snow board 13 is connected with bearing steel structure and forms panel, planting infiltration blanket 14, planting water absorption blanket 15 are fixed on snow board 13, and a plurality of planting fixed bags 16 are arranged on the planting infiltration blanket 14, planting fixed bag 16 is provided with planting and planting nutrient medium and nano moisturizing planting pot in it;

[0028] The drip pipe device includes main water pipe 21, water tank, water pump, a plurality of branch water pipes 22, the plurality of branch water pipes 22 are arranged above each row of planting fixed bags 16, and are provided with drop holes 221 corresponding to the positions of various planting fixed bags, one end of main water pipe 21 is communicated with each branch water pipe 22, and the other end is communicated with water tank and water pump.

[0029] The drip pipe device further comprises a plurality of measuring buckets 3, the measuring bucket 3 comprising a cup 31, a hinged seat 32 and a cover 33, the main water pipe 21 being provided with a plurality of openings 211 corresponding to the positions of each branch water pipe 22, the profile of the opening 211 being adapted to the profile of the hinged seat 32, and a hinge shaft being arranged in the opening 211;

[0030] The hinged seat 32 is L-shaped, comprising a first connecting end, a second connecting end and a hinge hole 321 in the middle section, the hinged seat 32 being arranged in the opening 211 and hingedly connected with the hinge shaft, the first connecting end extending to the outside of the main water pipe 21 and being connected with the cup 31, the cup 31 comprising a water inlet 311 and a water outlet, the water outlet being connected with the hose 4 of the branch water pipe 22, the second connecting end extending to the inner hole wall of the main water pipe 21 and being connected with the cover 33, the profile of the cover 33 being adapted to the inner hole of the main water pipe 21 and the area of the cover 33 being larger than that of the opening 211, and a counterweight 34 being arranged on the cover 33;

[0031] A drainage groove 35 is arranged between the first connecting end and the second connecting end, the counterweight 34 driving the hinged seat 32 to turn towards the side of the inner hole of the main water pipe 21, so that one end of the drainage groove 35 enters the inner hole of the main water pipe 21 to receive the irrigation water to the water inlet 311 of the cup 31, the weight of the cup 31 filled with liquid being greater than the counterweight 34, and driving the cover 33 to rotate to block the opening 211.

[0032] A plurality of planting walls are arranged on the wall of the building, the main water pipe 21 being divided into a plurality of sections of connection water pipes 212, one section of connection water pipe 212 being arranged on each of the plurality of planting walls, and a detachable hose 4 being arranged between two sections of connection water pipes 212 in the vertical direction of the plurality of planting walls.

[0033] Threaded ends are arranged at the pipe openings of both ends of the section of connection water pipe 212, and threaded end covers are arranged at both ends of the hose 4 and are threadedly connected with the pipe openings.

[0034] 1. In the building wall which has been waterproofed, expand bolts 11 are implanted, then corner codes 12 are welded and assembled with the main and secondary beams to form load-bearing steel structures, 12mm thick snowflake plates 13 are installed to form support systems, and gables which have been waterproofed can also be used as support systems. In sequence, 1.5mm thick acrylic waterproof paint, planting and seepage blanket 14, planting water-absorbing blanket 15, planting formula nutrient medium, nano-moisture planting pot, and planting fixing bag 16 (composite polypropylene fiber) are installed. Subsequently, drip irrigation system and drainage system are installed in the support system, and plants are planted after the installation of the drip irrigation system and drainage system. The composite planting blanket includes planting and seepage blanket 14, planting water-absorbing blanket 15, load-bearing steel structure, and snowflake plate 13 to form a support system using double-layer planting blanket (including nano-level irrigation blanket and ecological high-molecular planting bag, two layers are combined into one layer); the wall support system uses four-layer planting blanket (including waterproof root-resistant puncture film, nano-level irrigation blanket, water-absorbing blanket, and ecological high-molecular planting bag, four layers are hot-melt combined into one layer), which is fixed by glue and edge pressing on all sides to form the main structure of the planting wall of the application, and is convenient for installation, disassembly, and arrangement on the wall surface.

[0035] 2. The drip irrigation device realizes one-to-one drip irrigation of the planting fixing bag 16, and in particular, through the design of the measuring cup 3, when the cup is empty, it tilts towards the inner hole of the main water pipe 21 under the action of the counterweight 34, the drainage groove 35 connects the liquid flowing down from the inner hole to the water inlet 311 of the cup body 31, and then the hose 4 is transported to the branch water pipe 22, when the branch water pipe 22 and the cup body 31 are full, the weight of the cup body 31 filled with liquid is greater than the counterweight 34, which drives the hinge seat 32 to rotate, and the cover body 33 restores the posture of shielding the opening 211, and stops the drainage. Thus, each branch water pipe 22 automatically tilts to connect water when it is short of water, and stops connecting water when it has water, allowing the downstream to connect water.

[0036] 3. The building wall can arrange various planting walls according to the preset pattern, and the hose 4 is used to connect each connection water pipe 212.

[0037] Thus, the technical solution of the application has been described in combination with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, and those skilled in the art should understand that the protection scope of the application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to related technical features without deviating from the principles of the application, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A structure of a vertical greenery planting wall, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of building wall planting system, including expansion bolt, angle code, main beam, snow board, planting seepage blanket, planting water-absorbing blanket, planting fixed bag and drip pipe device, the angle code is welded and assembled into load-bearing steel structure with main beam, the expansion bolt is implanted on building wall, and is fixedly connected with angle code, the snow board is connected with load-bearing steel structure to form panel, the planting seepage blanket, planting water-absorbing blanket is fixed on snow board, and a plurality of planting fixed bags are arranged on the planting seepage blanket, and planting fixed bag is provided with planting substrate and nanometer moisturizing planting pot; The drip pipe device includes a main water pipe, a water tank, a water pump, and a plurality of branch water pipes, which are arranged above each row of planting fixed bags and have drip holes corresponding to the positions of the planting fixed bags. One end of the main water pipe communicates with each branch water pipe, and the other end communicates with the water tank and the water pump.

2. The vertical green planting wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip pipe device further includes a plurality of measuring buckets, each measuring bucket including a cup body, a hinge seat and a cover. The main water pipe has a plurality of openings corresponding to the positions of the branch water pipes, and the profile of each opening is adapted to the profile of the hinge seat. Each opening is provided with a hinge shaft. The hinge seat is L-shaped and includes a first connecting end, a second connecting end and a hinge hole in the middle section. The hinge seat is arranged in the opening and hingedly connected with the hinge shaft. The first connecting end extends out of the main water pipe and is connected with the cup body. The cup body includes a water inlet and a water outlet. The water outlet is connected with a branch water pipe hose. The second connecting end extends into the inner hole of the main water pipe and is connected with the cover. The profile of the cover is adapted to the inner hole of the main water pipe, and the area of the cover is larger than that of the opening. The cover is provided with a counterweight. A drainage groove is arranged between the first connecting end and the second connecting end. The counterweight drives the hinge seat to flip towards one side of the inner hole of the main water pipe, so that one end of the drainage groove enters the inner hole of the main water pipe to receive irrigation water into the water inlet of the cup body. The weight of the cup body filled with liquid is greater than that of the counterweight, which drives the cover to rotate to block the opening.

3. The vertical green planting wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A plurality of planting walls are arranged on the building wall. The main water pipe is divided into a plurality of sections of connecting water pipes. Each of the plurality of planting walls is provided with one section of connecting water pipe. A detachable hose is arranged between two sections of connecting water pipes in the vertical direction of the plurality of planting walls.

4. The vertical green planting wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Threaded end caps are arranged at both ends of the hose, and the threaded end caps are threadedly connected with the pipe openings.

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