Automatic quantitative material scattering device for earthworm breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic quantitative feed scattering device for earthworm breeding, which belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding and comprises a box body, the top of the box body is communicated with a feed pipe, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge port, a movable block is arranged at the discharge port of the box body, one side of the box body is provided with a transmission component for controlling the movable block to move, and the transmission component is connected with the feed pipe. The transmission assembly is connected with the movable block. According to the automatic quantitative material scattering device for earthworm breeding, the box body is connected with the walking assembly, the walking assembly can be a vehicle frame or an electric sliding rail, the box body is located above the earthworm breeding position, materials are fed into the box body through the feeding pipe, stirring blades on a transmission shaft are driven by the driving assembly to be mixed, and after mixing is completed, the materials are conveyed into the box body through the conveying assembly. The transmission shaft is connected with the transmission assembly through the insertion assembly, so that the transmission assembly can be used for controlling the movable block to move in a reciprocating mode, materials in the box body are discharged out of the discharging port, and the function of automatic quantitative material scattering is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to earthworm breeding technical field, concretely is automatic ration material spreading device for earthworm breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Earthworm breeding is a process of artificial scale feeding by providing suitable environment and food conditions and using biological characteristics of earthworms. It usually includes selecting suitable earthworm varieties, building earthworm breeding beds, feeding suitable feed, managing breeding environment, and breeding and harvesting of earthworms.

[0003] Earthworms can decompose organic matter in sludge. They ingest sludge and convert organic waste therein into their own biomass, while releasing plant-absorbable nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. Earthworms can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of sludge during sludge treatment. The digestion of earthworms can reduce pathogens and harmful substances in sludge, reduce odor of sludge, and improve stability

[0004] During the process of earthworm breeding, it is necessary to feed regularly, and it is necessary to spread material in the earthworm breeding place. However, the existing earthworm breeding is generally manually thrown, which is easy to cause uneven feeding amount, cannot automatically quantitatively feed, and the material is not uniformly mixed during feeding. Therefore, an automatic ration material spreading device for earthworm breeding is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic ration material spreading device for earthworm breeding, which has the advantages of automatic ration spreading and mixing of materials, solves the problems of manual throwing, uneven feeding amount, inability to automatically quantitatively feed, and uneven mixing of materials during feeding.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic ration material spreading device for earthworm breeding, comprising a box body, a feeding pipe is communicated at the top of the box body, a discharging port is formed at the bottom of the box body, a movable block is arranged at the discharging port of the box body, a transmission assembly for controlling the movement of the movable block is arranged on one side of the box body, the transmission assembly is connected with the movable block, a driving assembly is arranged on the other side of the box body, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the driving assembly, a stirring blade is fixedly connected on the surface of the transmission shaft, and a plug-in assembly is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft.

[0007] The transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, the connecting rod extends to the outside of the box, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel, the surface of the box is rotatably connected with a second transmission wheel, the surface of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel is drivingly connected with a transmission belt, the surface of the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a movable rod, and the end of the movable rod away from the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a movable block.

[0008] The insertion assembly comprises a support rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, a sleeve slidingly connected to the surface of the support rod, a support rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve, an insertion sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod, the insertion sleeve rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, the inner wall of the insertion sleeve fixedly connected with a limiting block, one end of the transmission shaft fixedly connected with a toothed rod, the connecting rod corresponding to the toothed rod provided with a toothed groove, the surface of the connecting rod provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting block located in the limiting groove.

[0009] Further, the driving assembly comprises a sliding rail fixedly connected to the surface of the box, a motor seat slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding rail, a driving motor fixedly installed on the surface of the motor seat, and the output shaft of the driving motor fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.

[0010] Further, the surface of the transmission shaft and the inside and outside of the insertion sleeve are fixedly connected with limiting pieces, and the surfaces of the two limiting pieces are attached to the surface of the insertion sleeve.

[0011] Further, the size of the movable block is matched with the size of the blanking opening, and the top of the movable block is inclined.

[0012] Further, the limiting groove is composed of an annular groove and a strip-shaped groove, the number of the strip-shaped grooves is two, and the limiting block is located in the strip-shaped groove.

[0013] Further, the surface of the box is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve, the inner part of the limiting sleeve is slidingly connected with a limiting rod, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the movable block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] The automatic quantitative material spreading device for earthworm breeding, through the force of the connecting rod received by the transmission shaft, can drive the first transmission wheel to rotate, the surface of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a transmission belt, so that the second transmission wheel can drive the rotating disc to rotate, since the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the movable block through the movable rod, the movable block can reciprocatingly move up and down, when the movable block moves out of the box, the material will be spilled from the gap between the discharge port and the movable block, when the movable block is located in the box, the discharge port will be blocked, and the reciprocating operation can be realized, so that the material can be automatically quantitatively spread. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a connecting structure schematic diagram of the transmission shaft and the stirring blade of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a transmission assembly schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is a plug-in assembly schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 box, 2 feeding pipe, 3 discharge port, 4 movable block, 5 transmission assembly, 501 connecting rod, 502 first transmission wheel, 503 second transmission wheel, 504 transmission belt, 505 rotating disc, 506 movable rod, 6 driving assembly, 601 sliding rail, 602 motor base, 603 driving motor, 604 electric push rod, 7 transmission shaft, 8 stirring blade, 9 plug-in assembly, 901 supporting rod, 902 sleeve, 903 supporting rod, 904 plug-in sleeve, 905 limiting block, 906 toothed rod, 907 toothed groove, 908 limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4The embodiment is an automatic quantitative material spreading device for earthworm breeding, which comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2 communicated with the top of the box body 1, a discharging port 3 formed in the bottom of the box body 1, a movable block 4 arranged at the discharging port 3 of the box body 1, the size of the movable block 4 being matched with the size of the discharging port, the top of the movable block 4 being inclined, a transmission assembly 5 arranged on one side of the box body 1 and used for controlling the movement of the movable block 4, the transmission assembly 5 being connected with the movable block 4, a driving assembly 6 arranged on the other side of the box body 1, an output end of the driving assembly 6 being fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 7, the surface of the transmission shaft 7 being fixedly connected with a stirring blade 8, and the other end of the transmission shaft 7 being provided with a plug-in assembly 9.

[0023] Further, the surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve 11, the limiting sleeve 11 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 12 in the inside thereof, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the movable block 4, so as to increase the stability of the movable block 4 during movement.

[0024] The box body 1 is connected with a walking assembly, the walking assembly can be a vehicle frame or an electric sliding rail, the box body is located above the earthworm breeding place, the material is put into the inside of the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the stirring blade 8 on the transmission shaft 7 is driven by the driving assembly 6 to mix, after mixing, the transmission shaft 7 is connected with the transmission assembly 5 by the plug-in assembly 9, so as to control the reciprocating movement of the movable block 4 by the transmission assembly 5, and the material in the box body 1 is discharged from the discharging port 3, thereby playing the role of automatic quantitative material spreading.

[0025] The driving assembly 6 comprises a sliding rail 601 fixedly connected with the surface of the box body 1, a motor base 602 slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail 601, a driving motor 603 fixedly mounted on the surface of the motor base 602, a driving motor output shaft fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 7, an electric push rod 604 fixedly connected with the surface of the box body 1, and an electric push rod output shaft fixedly connected with the motor base 602.

[0026] The driving motor 603 is rotated, the driving motor output shaft is connected with the transmission shaft 7, so as to drive the stirring blade 8 on the transmission shaft 7 to rotate, thereby mixing the material in the box body 1, the electric push rod 604 is moved, the driving motor 603 and the transmission shaft 7 are moved, and the transmission shaft 7 rotates the transmission assembly 5 through the plug-in assembly 9.

[0027] The transmission assembly 5 comprises a connecting rod 501 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box 1, the connecting rod 501 extends to the outside of the box 1, the surface of the connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 502, the surface of the box 1 is rotatably connected with a second transmission wheel 503, the surface of the first transmission wheel 502 and the second transmission wheel 503 is transmissionally connected with a transmission belt 504, the surface of the second transmission wheel 503 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 505, the surface of the rotating disc 505 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 506, and the end, away from the rotating disc 505, of the movable rod 506 is rotatably connected with the movable block 4.

[0028] The connecting rod 501 is subjected to the force of the transmission shaft 7, so that the first transmission wheel 502 can be driven to rotate, the surface of the first transmission wheel 502 and the second transmission wheel 503 is transmissionally connected with the transmission belt 504, so that the second transmission wheel 503 can drive the rotating disc 505 to rotate, and since the rotating disc 505 is rotatably connected with the movable block 4 through the movable rod 506, the movable block 4 can reciprocatingly move up and down, when the movable block 4 moves out of the box 1, the material will be poured out from the gap between the discharge port 3 and the movable block 4, and when the movable block 4 is located inside the box 1, the discharge port 3 will be blocked, so as to reciprocate, so that the material can be automatically and quantitatively poured.

[0029] The insertion assembly 9 comprises a supporting rod 901 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box 1, a sleeve 902 slidably connected with the surface of the supporting rod 901, a supporting rod 903 fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve 902, an insertion sleeve 904 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting rod 903, the insertion sleeve 904 being rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 7, the surface of the transmission shaft 7 and located inside and outside the insertion sleeve 904 being fixedly connected with a limiting piece 10, the two limiting pieces 10 being in close contact with the surface of the insertion sleeve 904, a limiting block 905 being fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insertion sleeve 904, a toothed rod 906 being fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 7, a tooth groove 907 being formed at the position corresponding to the toothed rod 906 of the connecting rod 501, a limiting groove 908 being formed in the surface of the connecting rod 501, the limiting block 905 being located inside the limiting groove 908, the limiting groove 908 being composed of an annular groove and a strip-shaped groove, the number of the strip-shaped grooves being two, and the limiting block 905 being located inside the strip-shaped groove.

[0030] When mixing is required without discharging, the tooth rod 906 is located outside the tooth groove 907, at this time the limiting block 905 is located in the strip-shaped groove, when the transmission shaft 7 rotates, no driving force is applied to the connecting rod 501, and the limiting block 905 is located in the strip-shaped groove, which can effectively prevent the connecting rod 501 from rotating, avoiding the downward movement of the movable block 4 driven by the gravity, when discharging is required, the transmission shaft 7 moves, due to the action of the limiting piece 10, the plug-in sleeve 904 moves synchronously until the tooth rod 906 is inserted into the tooth groove 907, at this time the limiting block 905 is located inside the limiting groove 908, so that when the transmission shaft 7 rotates, the connecting rod 501 is driven to rotate by the tooth rod 906, thereby realizing the function of quantitative discharging while stirring, and the stirring function can effectively prevent the material from clogging.

[0031] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0032] By connecting the box body 1 with the walking assembly, the walking assembly can be a vehicle frame or an electric sliding rail, so that the box body is located above the earthworm breeding place, first, the tooth rod 906 is located outside the tooth groove 907, at this time the limiting block 905 is located in the strip-shaped groove, when the transmission shaft 7 rotates, no driving force is applied to the connecting rod 501, and the limiting block 905 is located in the strip-shaped groove, which can effectively prevent the connecting rod 501 from rotating, avoiding the downward movement of the movable block 4 driven by the gravity, the material is poured into the inside of the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the output shaft of the driving motor 603 is connected with the transmission shaft 7, so that the stirring blade 8 on the transmission shaft 7 can be driven to rotate, thereby mixing the material in the box body 1.

[0033] When the material needs to be scattered, the driving motor 603 and the transmission shaft 7 are moved by the movement of the electric push rod 604, due to the action of the limiting piece 10, the plug-in sleeve 904 moves synchronously until the tooth rod 906 is inserted into the tooth groove 907, at this time the limiting block 905 is located inside the limiting groove 908, so that when the transmission shaft 7 rotates, the connecting rod 501 is driven to rotate by the tooth rod 906, the connecting rod 501 is subjected to the force of the transmission shaft 7, thereby driving the first transmission wheel 502 to rotate, the surface of the first transmission wheel 502 and the surface of the second transmission wheel 503 are drivingly connected with the transmission belt 504, so that the second transmission wheel 503 drives the rotating disc 505 to rotate, since the rotating disc 505 is drivingly connected with the movable block 4 through the movable rod 506, the movable block 4 can reciprocatingly move up and down, when the movable block 4 moves out of the box body 1, the material is scattered from the gap between the movable block 4 and the discharge port 3, when the movable block 4 is located inside the box body 1, the discharge port 3 is blocked, and the above process is repeated, so that the material can be automatically and quantitatively scattered.

[0034] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it is intended to be limited only by the words recited in the appended claims. The scope of the present application shall be limited only by the claims.

[0035] While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, the scope of the application should not be limited by the embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic quantitative material spreading device for earthworm breeding, comprising a box body (1), a feeding pipe (2) is communicated with the top of the box body (1), and a discharging port (3) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), characterized in that, The movable block (4) is arranged at the discharge port (3) of the box (1), one side of the box (1) is provided with a transmission assembly (5) for controlling the movement of the movable block (4), the transmission assembly (5) is connected with the movable block (4), the other side of the box (1) is provided with a driving assembly (6), the output end of the driving assembly (6) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (7), the surface of the transmission shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (8), and the other end of the transmission shaft (7) is provided with an insertion assembly (9). The transmission assembly (5) comprises a connecting rod (501) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box (1), the connecting rod (501) extends to the outside of the box (1), the surface of the connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel (502), the surface of the first transmission wheel (502) is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel (503), the surface of the second transmission wheel (503) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (505), the surface of the rotating disc (505) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (506), and the end, away from the rotating disc (505), of the movable rod (506) is rotatably connected with the movable block (4). The insertion assembly (9) comprises a support rod (901) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (1), the surface of the support rod (901) is slidably connected with a sleeve (902), the bottom of the sleeve (902) is fixedly connected with a support rod (903), the bottom end of the support rod (903) is fixedly connected with an insertion sleeve (904), the insertion sleeve (904) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (7), the inner wall of the insertion sleeve (904) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (905), one end of the transmission shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a gear rod (906), a gear slot (907) is formed in the connecting rod (501) corresponding to the gear rod (906), and the surface of the connecting rod (501) is provided with a limiting groove (908).

2. The automatic ration feeder for worm culture according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly (6) comprises a sliding rail (601) fixedly connected with the surface of the box (1), the inner wall of the sliding rail (601) is slidably connected with a motor base (602), the surface of the motor base (602) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (603), the output shaft of the driving motor (603) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (7), the surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (604), and the output shaft of the electric push rod (604) is fixedly connected with the motor base (602).

3. The automatic ration feeder for worm culture according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the transmission shaft (7) and inside and outside of the insertion sleeve (904) are fixedly connected with limiting sheets (10), and the surfaces of the two limiting sheets (10) are attached to the surface of the insertion sleeve (904).

4. The automatic ration feeder according to claim 1, wherein: The size of the movable block (4) is matched with the size of the blanking port, and the top of the movable block (4) is inclined.

5. The automatic ration feeder for worm culture according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting groove (908) is composed of an annular groove and a strip-shaped groove, the number of the strip-shaped grooves is two, and the limiting block (905) is located in the strip-shaped grooves.

6. The automatic ration feeder for worm farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve (11), the inside of the limiting sleeve (11) is slidably connected with a limiting rod (12), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the movable block (4).

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