Integrated rapid tobacco loading equipment for bulk curing barn

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bulk curing barn integrated type rapid tobacco loading device which comprises a vehicle body, a movable sliding rail, a lifting moving vehicle, a tobacco clamp set forklift and an electric push rod. The movable sliding rail is movably arranged on the fixed rail; the lifting moving trolley is movably arranged on the movable sliding rail. The tobacco clamp set forklift is movably arranged on the lifting moving trolley. The electric push rod is arranged on the vehicle body, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the movable sliding rail and used for pushing the movable sliding rail to move. According to the technical scheme, the vehicle body is arranged, the lifting moving vehicle is arranged on the vehicle body, and the tobacco clamps are moved from the vehicle body to the tobacco clamp placing beams in the tobacco room frame through the lifting moving vehicle, so that the tobacco clamps are automatically assembled, the labor intensity of tobacco loading workers is reduced, the amount of labor used is reduced, and the tobacco loading and unloading efficiency and the use efficiency of the curing barn are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to equipment technology field of smoking, especially to a kind of intensive curing barn integrated type fast smoking equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, a large part of tobacco-growing areas still use manual loading and unloading of tobacco. In view of the high labor intensity, heavy physical labor and labor shortage in the process of loading and unloading tobacco, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted extensive research on the loading device of intensive curing barn. Long developed a field mature fresh tobacco leaf harvesting machine and a box-type tobacco loading equipment matched therewith. The machine uses mechanical clamps to clamp and lift the loading equipment and convey it into the curing barn, greatly improving the mechanization level of tobacco from picking to baking. Peng Caiwang et al. designed a parallelogram tobacco loading device, with tobacco clamps on the left and right cantilevers. A hydraulic push rod moves one side to tilt the tobacco clamp and complete the loading. However, due to the wide device, there is an interference problem with the wall. Xie Shouyong et al. designed a tobacco loading clamp rotating mechanism tobacco baking device, which uses a long rod to support the tobacco clamp. Three bevel gears cooperate to realize the tilting and self-rotation of the tobacco clamp by 90°, solving the problem of tobacco baking on the stove. Nie Wei et al. designed a mobile tobacco clamp lifter, which realizes the lifting of the tobacco clamp through the relative movement of the lower vertical rod and the middle vertical rod. However, the tobacco clamp is prone to collision with the wall during entry and lifting. Dong Mei et al. designed a tobacco clamp grabbing mechanism, in which the cylinder drives the slider to reciprocate to open or close the clamping part of the clamping plate, realizing loading and unloading in the horizontal direction of the tobacco clamp. The tobacco loss rate is low, but only one tobacco rod can be loaded at a time, the efficiency is low, and the tobacco is prone to falling. Most of the current tobacco loading machines have the problems of low operating efficiency, serious tobacco damage and difficulty in loading one layer of tobacco.

[0003] The existing tobacco loading device has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. Manual loading is slow and labor-intensive, and a platform needs to be built, which is time-consuming and risky to go up and down the platform.

[0005] 2. The box-type tobacco loading equipment has poor effect on tobacco baking, increasing the workload of later tobacco sorting.

[0006] 3. The tilting and rotating mechanism tobacco loading equipment can only load 1-4 tobacco clamps at a time, which is low in efficiency and prone to damage to the tobacco due to the limited space in the tobacco house.

[0007] In summary, how to develop a fast loading and unloading tobacco equipment suitable for existing intensive curing barns is a problem that needs to be solved by technical personnel in the field. SUMMARY

[0008] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves the above technical problem, provide a kind of intensive curing barn integrated type fast equipment of loading tobacco, including vehicle body, movable slide rail, lift mobile car, tobacco clamp group fork truck and electric push rod, the fixed rail is provided on the vehicle body;The movable slide rail is movably arranged on the fixed rail;The lift mobile car is movably arranged on the movable slide rail;The tobacco clamp group fork truck is movably arranged on the lift mobile car;The electric push rod is arranged on the vehicle body, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the movable slide rail, for pushing the movable slide rail moves.

[0009] Further, the intensive curing barn integrated type fast equipment of loading tobacco further includes tobacco house frame, the guide rail is provided in the tobacco house frame;And one end of the movable slide rail is movably arranged on the guide rail.

[0010] Further, the intensive curing barn integrated type fast equipment of loading tobacco further includes underground track, the underground track is arranged before the tobacco house frame, and the vehicle body is movably arranged on the underground track.

[0011] The technical scheme of the utility model is through setting up vehicle body, and setting up lift mobile car on vehicle body, and moving tobacco clamp from vehicle body to tobacco clamp placing beam in tobacco house frame by lift mobile car, to realize automatic assembly tobacco clamp, reduce the labor intensity of tobacco loading worker, reduce the amount of labor, improve the efficiency of loading and unloading tobacco and the use efficiency of curing barn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structure shown in these drawings without creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the utility model described intensive curing barn integrated type fast equipment of loading tobacco;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the utility model described tobacco house frame.

[0015] EXPLANATION OF DRAWINGS:

[0016]

[0017] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the specification of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0020] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present utility model is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several", "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0021] In the present utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "fixing" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present utility model can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0023] The present utility model provides a kind of intensive curing barn integrated type fast tobacco loading equipment, to design a kind of fast tobacco loading and unloading equipment suitable for existing intensive curing barn.

[0024] The intensive curing barn integrated type fast tobacco loading equipment proposed by the present utility model will be described in specific embodiments as follows:

[0025] In the technical solutions of the present embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the integrated fast tobacco loading equipment for the bulk curing barn comprises a vehicle body 11, a movable slide rail 21, a lifting mobile vehicle 31, a tobacco clamp group forklift 41 and an electric push rod 51. The vehicle body 11 is provided with a fixed rail 12. The movable slide rail 21 is movably arranged on the fixed rail 12. The lifting mobile vehicle 31 is movably arranged on the movable slide rail 21. The tobacco clamp group forklift 41 is movably arranged on the lifting mobile vehicle 31. The electric push rod 51 is arranged on the vehicle body 11, and the output end of the electric push rod 51 is connected to the movable slide rail 21 for pushing the movable slide rail 21 to move.

[0026] It can be understood that the electric push rod 51 is composed of a motor, a speed reducer and a push rod. By feeding the motor with power in forward and reverse directions, the push rod can be extended and retracted. The lifting mobile vehicle 31 and the electric push rod 51 are known to those skilled in the art and can be found in corresponding textbooks or technical documents.

[0027] Further, the integrated fast tobacco loading equipment for the bulk curing barn further comprises a tobacco barn frame 61, wherein a guide rail 62 is arranged in the tobacco barn frame 61. One end of the movable slide rail 21 is movably arranged on the guide rail 62.

[0028] Specifically, a plurality of tobacco clamp placing beams 63 are arranged in the tobacco barn frame 61 for placing tobacco clamps.

[0029] Further, the integrated fast tobacco loading equipment for the bulk curing barn further comprises an underground rail 71 arranged in front of the tobacco barn frame 61, and the vehicle body 11 is movably arranged on the underground rail 71.

[0030] Specifically, the lifting mobile vehicle 31 and the tobacco clamp group forklift 41 are set to have a lifting height according to the height of the tobacco clamp placing racks (three layers in total) in the tobacco barn. The vehicle body 11 is connected to the C-shaped movable slide rail 21 through the track wheels in the fixed rail 12. The movable slide rail 21 is connected to the fixed rail 12 on the vehicle body 11 through the movable rail hanger wheels and is driven by the electric push rod 51 to move in the fixed rail 12, thereby realizing the function of being docked with the fixed rail 12 in the tobacco barn. The fixed rail 12 is fixed to the vehicle body 11 through the connecting plate.

[0031] The vehicle body 11 has a relative track fixing and positioning function. The vehicle body 11 can be separated from the track and can be moved on land.

[0032] Working principle: a plurality of smokehouse frames 61 are arranged side by side, and an underground track 71 is arranged on the front side of the plurality of smokehouse frames 61, the vehicle body 11 moves on the underground track 71, and then the plurality of smokehouse frames 61 are loaded with smoke. The loading process: first, align the movable slide rail 21 on the vehicle body 11 with the guide rail 62 of the smokehouse frame 61; then, place the smoke clamp on the smoke clamp group forklift 41, and move the smoke clamp group forklift 41 upward on the lifting moving vehicle 31, at the same time, the electric push rod 51 pushes the movable slide rail 21 to move along the guide rail 62 towards the inside of the smokehouse frame 61, when the movable slide rail 21 moves into the smokehouse frame 61, that is, the lifting moving vehicle 31 also moves into the smokehouse frame 61, the lifting moving vehicle 31 drives the smoke clamp group forklift 41 to lift to a specified height, moves transversely into the specified position in the smokehouse frame 61, the lifting moving vehicle 31 falls, the smoke clamp falls on the smoke clamp placing beam 63 in the smokehouse frame 61, the electric push rod 51 pushes the movable slide rail 21 to move out of the smokehouse frame 61, the lifting moving vehicle 31 returns to the outside of the smokehouse frame 61, and after positioning at a specified initial position, the smoke clamp group forklift 41 returns to the initial position, ready for the next round of smoke loading action.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A bulk barn integrated fast loading equipment characterized in that, Comprising: a vehicle body, wherein a fixed rail is arranged on the vehicle body; a movable slide rail, wherein the movable slide rail is movably arranged on the fixed rail, a lifting vehicle, wherein the lifting vehicle is movably arranged on the movable slide rail; a tobacco bunch fork vehicle, wherein the tobacco bunch fork vehicle is movably arranged on the lifting vehicle; and an electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod is arranged on the vehicle body, and an output end of the electric push rod is connected to the movable slide rail for pushing the movable slide rail to move. Further comprising a tobacco house frame, wherein a guide rail is arranged in the tobacco house frame, and one end of the movable slide rail is movably arranged on the guide rail.

2. The bulk barn integrated fast loading device according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising an underground rail, wherein the underground rail is arranged in front of the tobacco house frame, and the vehicle body is movably arranged on the underground rail.

3. The bulk barn integrated fast loading device of claim 2, wherein, ​

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