Glass raw material blending device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass raw material blending device, which belongs to the technical field of glass manufacturing, and comprises a plurality of raw material tanks, the bottoms of the raw material tanks are fixedly communicated with discharge pipes I, the bottoms of the discharge pipes I are communicated with a material receiving pipe, through holes are formed in the discharge pipes I in a penetrating manner, and the discharge pipes I are communicated with the material receiving pipe. An adjustable moving plate is slidably arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, and a discharging hole is formed in the moving plate. And by adjusting the positions of the moving plates on the different sliding plates, various materials can be discharged according to different weights, and therefore the complex formula requirement is met. When a new formula needs to be switched, only the fixing rod needs to be loosened, the positions of the sliding plate and the movable plate are adjusted, then fixing is conducted again, and operation is easy, convenient and rapid. The sliding plate is fixed to the needed position through the fixing rod with the internal threads, it can be guaranteed that the sliding plate cannot move or loosen in the material conveying process, and therefore the stability of discharging is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to glass manufacturing technical field especially relates to a glass raw material blending device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Glass is a kind of amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and needs multiple raw materials when producing. Mainly including quartz sand (SiO2), soda (Na2CO3), limestone (CaCO3), feldspar and so on. Quartz sand is one of the main components of glass, and its main chemical component is silicon dioxide. Quartz sand is the main skeleton component of glass, which provides the basic structure of glass. Soda as fluxing agent can reduce the melting point of quartz sand, so that it melts at a lower temperature. Limestone also helps the melting process and can adjust the chemical properties of glass. Feldspar can reduce the melting temperature and also introduce other metal ions to change the physical properties of glass. These raw materials are mixed according to the accurate proportion according to the requirements of different glass products.

[0003] Because different raw materials need different proportions, different materials need to be loaded into the mixed container for mixing, and the process of pouring different raw materials is relatively complex. It needs to be separately metered, transported and packed for each raw material, which increases many steps. In the process of loading materials separately, some powdery raw materials (such as soda) are easy to produce dust. These dusts not only pollute the working environment, but also harm the health of the operators, and long-term inhalation may cause respiratory diseases. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a glass raw material blending device to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A glass raw material blending device, comprising: a raw material tank, the raw material tank is provided with multiple, the raw material tank bottom is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe one, the discharge pipe one bottom is commonly connected with a receiving pipe, the discharge pipe one is penetrated and is equipped with a through hole, the through hole is penetrated and is slidably provided with an adjustable moving plate, the moving plate is penetrated and is equipped with a discharge hole.

[0007] Preferably, the receiving pipe bottom is connected with a discharge pipe two, and the discharge pipe two is connected with a mixing tank.

[0008] Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the receiving pipe, the blades of the screw rod are divided into two sections, and the thread directions of the blades are opposite.

[0009] Preferably, the screw rod is connected with an external drive, and the screw rod is provided with a cam at both ends.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the receiving pipe, and a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, an elastic member is arranged on the side of the sliding plate away from the receiving pipe, and the elastic member is sleeved on the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod close to the elastic member.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of slide grooves are equidistantly and penetratingly arranged on the sliding plate, and the inner walls of the slide grooves are slidably connected with the moving plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of grooves corresponding to the slide grooves are arranged on the sliding plate, and a fixing rod is internally threadedly arranged in each groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0016] By adjusting the relative positions of the moving plate and the sliding plate, the relative positions of the discharge hole and the discharge pipe one are changed, when the sliding plate moves to drive the moving plate to move synchronously, the different weight discharging of different materials is realized. By adjusting the positions of the moving plates on different sliding plates, the different weight discharging of a plurality of materials can be realized, so that the complex formula requirement can be met. When it is needed to switch to a new formula, the fixing rod is only loosened, the positions of the sliding plate and the moving plate are adjusted, and then the sliding plate is fixed again, so that the operation is simple and fast. The sliding plate is fixed at the required position through the internally threaded fixing rod, so that the movement or loosening of the sliding plate in the material conveying process can be ensured, so that the stability of discharging is ensured.

[0017] The two sections of the blade of the screw are opposite in screw thread direction, and this design enables the screw to form two-direction material conveying in the receiving pipe when rotating. When the screw rotates, one section of the blade pushes the material from one end of the receiving pipe to the other end, and the other section of the blade is opposite, so that the materials in the middle of the receiving pipe can be discharged through the discharge pipe two. Through the rotation of the screw and the opposite screw thread design of the blade, different raw materials are fully mixed in the receiving pipe, so that the uniformity and efficiency of mixing are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is another overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model after being cut open;

[0021] Figure 4The whole explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model shows.

[0022] Figure 5 The sliding plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model shows.

[0023] Figure number explanation: 1, raw material tank; 2, discharge pipe one; 3, through hole; 4, receiving pipe; 5, discharge pipe two; 6, screw rod; 7, cam; 8, connecting rod; 9, sliding plate; 10, elastic piece; 11, limiting block; 12, sliding groove; 13, moving plate; 14, discharge hole; 15, groove; 16, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0025] The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that the person skilled in the art can realize the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only as examples, and other obvious modifications can be thought by the person skilled in the art. The basic principles defined in the following description can be used in other implementation, modification, improvement, equivalent and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

[0026] The person skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the utility model, the orientation or position indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the simplified description of the utility model for convenience, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the above-mentioned terms cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0027] It can be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as the limitation of the number. EMBODIMENT

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a glass raw material blending device, which comprises a raw material tank 1 for storing glass raw materials to be blended. A plurality of raw material tanks 1 are provided, and each raw material tank 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 1 2 at the bottom, serving as a connecting pipeline between the raw material tank 1 and a receiving pipe, allowing the raw materials to flow out of the raw material tank 1. The discharge pipe 1 2 is connected with the receiving pipe at the bottom, which collects the raw materials flowing out of each raw material tank 1, achieving preliminary mixing. A through hole 3 is formed through the discharge pipe 1 2, and an adjustable moving plate 1 3 is slidably arranged in the through hole 3. An outlet hole 1 4 is formed in the moving plate 1 3. By adjusting the relative position of the outlet hole 1 4 and the through hole 3, the flow rate of the raw materials can be controlled. The material is discharged through the receiving pipe, avoiding dust pollution and helping to maintain a clean and safe working environment.

[0029] The receiving pipe is connected with a discharge pipe 2 5 at the bottom, and the discharge pipe 2 5 is connected with a mixing tank, which is used for further mixing of the glass raw materials. A screw 6 is rotatably arranged in the receiving pipe, and the blades of the screw 6 are divided into two sections with opposite screw threads. The blades of the screw 6 are divided into two sections with opposite screw threads, which allows the screw 6 to form two directions of material conveying in the receiving pipe when rotating. When the screw 6 rotates, one section of blades pushes the material from one end of the receiving pipe to the other end, while the other section of blades does the opposite, which allows the material to be discharged uniformly through the discharge pipe 2 5 in the middle of the receiving pipe. Through the rotation of the screw 6 and the opposite screw thread design of the blades, the different raw materials are fully mixed in the receiving pipe, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of the mixing.

[0030] Further, the screw 6 is connected with an external drive, and the screw 6 is provided with a cam 7 at both ends. When the external drive is started, the cam 7 is rotated synchronously. The receiving pipe is symmetrically fixedly provided with a connecting rod 8 on the outer wall, and the connecting rod 8 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 9. By sliding the sliding plate 9 forward and backward, the outlet hole 1 4 of the moving plate 1 3 can be aligned with the discharge pipe 1 2, thereby achieving discharging. The sliding plate 9 is provided with an elastic member 1 0 on the side away from the receiving pipe, and the elastic member 1 0 is sleeved on the connecting rod 8. A limiting block 1 1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 8 close to the elastic member 1 0. The elastic member 1 0 is limited by the limiting block 1 1, so that the sliding plate 9 can quickly reset after the extrusion force of the cam 7 is removed.

[0031] Further, a plurality of slide grooves 12 are equidistantly arranged on the sliding plate 9, and the inner walls of the slide grooves 12 are slidably connected with the moving plate 13. A plurality of grooves 15 corresponding to the slide grooves 12 are arranged on the sliding plate 9, and the grooves 15 are internally threadedly provided with fixing rods 16. By adjusting the relative positions of the moving plate 13 and the sliding plate 9, the relative positions of the discharge hole 14 and the discharge pipe 2 are changed. When the sliding plate 9 moves to drive the moving plate 13 to move synchronously, different materials are discharged at different weights. By adjusting the positions of the moving plate 13 on different sliding plates 9, different weights of a plurality of materials can be discharged, so as to meet the requirements of complex formulations. When it is necessary to switch to a new formulation, the fixing rods 16 are loosened, the positions of the sliding plate 9 and the moving plate 13 are adjusted, and then they are fixed again, so that the operation is simple and fast. The sliding plate 9 is fixed at the required position by the internally threaded fixing rods 16, so as to ensure that the sliding plate 9 does not move or loosen during the material conveying process, thereby ensuring the stability of the discharging.

[0032] It should be noted that the moving plate 13 is provided with a scale line, and the operator can adjust the relative positions of the moving plate 13 and the sliding plate 9 through the scale line. The scale line enables the operator to intuitively see the relative positions of the moving plate 13 and the sliding plate 9, so that the operator can more easily and accurately adjust them. By directly observing the scale line, the operator can more accurately judge and adjust the position of the moving plate 13, thereby reducing the discharging amount error caused by misjudgment or inaccurate estimation. The operator can more easily repeat the previous adjustment operation, so as to ensure that the same discharging amount is achieved every time the production is carried out, thereby improving the repeatability and consistency of the production.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Additionally, unless otherwise specified, the use of the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

[0034] Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments of the utility model shown in the above description and the drawings are only examples and do not limit the utility model. The purpose of the utility model has been completely and effectively realized. The function and structural principle of the utility model have been shown and explained in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the utility model can be deformed or modified without departing from the principle.

Claims

1. A glass raw material preparation apparatus characterized by comprising: 1) a glass raw material preparation device, Include: Raw material tank (1), the raw material tank (1) is provided with multiple, the raw material tank (1) bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge pipe one (2), the discharge pipe one (2) bottom is connected with a plurality of receiving pipes, the discharge pipe one (2) is all set with the through hole (3) on the upper portion, the through hole (3) is set with the adjustable moving plate (13) in the sliding mode, the moving plate (13) is set with the discharge hole (14) on the upper portion.

2. The glass raw material blending apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The receiving pipe bottom is connected with a discharge pipe two (5), and the discharge pipe two (5) is connected with a mixing tank.

3. The glass raw material preparation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The screw rod (6) is rotatably arranged in the receiving pipe, the blades of the screw rod (6) are divided into two sections, and the blade thread directions are opposite.

4. The glass raw material preparation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: The screw rod (6) is connected with an external drive, and the screw rod (6) is provided with a cam (7) at both ends.

5. The glass raw material preparation apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The receiving pipe outer wall is symmetrically fixedly provided with a connecting rod (8), and the connecting rod (8) is slidably provided with a sliding plate (9).

6. The glass raw material preparation apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by: The sliding plate (9) is provided with an elastic element (10) away from the receiving pipe side, and the elastic element (10) is sleeved on the connecting rod (8).

7. The glass raw material preparation apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by: The connecting rod (8) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (11) close to the elastic element (10).

8. The glass raw material preparation apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by: The sliding plate (9) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (12) set at equal intervals on the upper portion, and the inner walls of the slide grooves (12) are all slidably connected with the moving plate (13).

9. The glass raw material preparation apparatus according to claim 8, characterized by: The sliding plate (9) is provided with a plurality of recesses (15) corresponding to the slide grooves (12), and the recesses (15) are all internally threadedly provided with a fixing rod (16).

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