Hot wheel self-suction pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot wheel self-suction crusher which comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and a fan, wherein the upper shell and the lower shell can be turned over to be opened and closed, and a crushing bin and a discharging cavity are arranged at the bottom in the shells. The device is provided with a hot wheel crushing cutter set and a crushing disc with sharp teeth, and a driving shaft drives the crushing disc to rotate and cut feed. When the blade fan rotates, an air suction area is formed at the upper part to realize self-suction feeding, and an air blowing area is formed at the bottom to assist in discharging; a suction pipe can be inserted into the feeding suction port to suck feed, and a toothed plate is mounted on the inner wall of the upper shell to assist crushing. The crushing disc is provided with large teeth, small teeth and a middle frame, and auxiliary rods are arranged among the large teeth, the small teeth and the middle frame for hanging hammers. The sieve plate is of a semi-arc surface structure and can be replaced in a pluggable mode. The whole structure is compact and reasonable, self-suction feeding, efficient smashing and smooth discharging are achieved through cooperation of all components, the smashing efficiency is improved, and operation and storage are convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field mainly for the pulverizer, concretely is a kind of wind fire wheel self-suction type pulverizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Feed grinder is a kind of equipment specially used for crushing feed raw materials. It is widely used in livestock breeding, poultry breeding, feed processing plant and other industries. The main function of feed grinder is to crush feed raw materials, so that livestock and poultry are more easily digested and absorbed. The pulverizer usually adopts mechanical force and grinding cutting principle to cut and break the feed raw materials, and generates particles of appropriate size. According to its working principle and structure, feed grinder can be divided into many types, such as shearing type, impact type, grinding type, etc. According to its function and processing capacity, the pulverizer can also be divided into household type, small commercial type, industrial type, etc. Feed grinder is an indispensable part of feed processing industry, which can help farmers and breeders improve the utilization efficiency of feed, reduce cost and improve breeding benefit.

[0003] At present, hammer type feed grinder is a common feed grinder model, its working principle is to use high-speed rotating hammer to crush feed raw materials. Hammer type feed grinder can process a large amount of feed raw materials efficiently. Hammer type feed grinder is suitable for crushing a variety of different materials, including grains, hay, corn stalks, etc. Hammer type feed grinder can uniformly and finely crush feed raw materials through high-speed collision, impact and shearing action of hammer, and produce uniform granular feed. However, the existing hammer type feed grinder usually completes the crushing in one crushing chamber, and the crushed particles must reach a certain particle size to pass through the sieve plate for discharge. The current such grinder has the problems of low processing efficiency, high energy consumption and easy wear, which leads to low efficiency and discharge blockage when the wear degree is large or the efficiency is insufficient. For example: China patent CN220634567U, a kind of strong suction type hammer grinder, records the structure of single chamber crushing, which has little upgrading significance and cannot improve the efficiency. And the current grinder is self-suction and usually large in size. For small volume grinder, manual feeding is usually required, and there are problems of small power, low efficiency and insufficient crushing. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the problems and defects of the prior art, the inventor has developed and designed the present application, which is small in size but has the functions of crushing a variety of different materials, including grains, hay, corn stalks and other feed raw materials, and has strong versatility. The external one end is provided with a socket for inserting a suction tube, which can automatically suck feed under the negative pressure action of the fan, without manual feeding. The feeding is convenient and efficient. Specifically, the utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] A wind fire wheel self-suction type pulverizer, comprising a lower shell and an upper shell which can be folded open and closed, a fan installed inside or outside the shell, a pulverizing chamber and a discharge cavity arranged at the bottom of the shell inside, the discharge cavity being connected to a discharge port, further comprising: a wind fire wheel pulverizing cutter group, comprising at least two pieces of a pulverizing disc with sharp teeth on the outer edge, a driving shaft being inserted at the center and horizontally arranged in the pulverizing chamber, the driving shaft rotating to drive the pulverizing disc to rotate for cutting feed; a fan, a plurality of pieces arranged in the same plane with the axis direction and installed between adjacent pulverizing discs, capable of pushing air flow with the rotation of the wind fire wheel pulverizing cutter group, after rotation, the fan can form a suction area relative to the upper part of the pulverizing chamber, and the bottom of the pulverizing chamber forms a blowing area; a feeding suction port arranged outside the upper shell and connected to the pulverizing chamber, one end arranged outside is provided with a socket, capable of inserting a suction tube to suck feed; a toothed plate, a plurality of strips, installed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the upper shell, the toothed structure extending towards the pulverizing chamber direction, but not contacting the sharp teeth on the pulverizing disc.

[0006] Further, the pulverizing disc is regularly provided with large teeth and small teeth, and the number, specification and orientation of the large teeth and small teeth on each pulverizing disc are consistent when installed; the extension length of the tooth tip of the large teeth is longer than that of the small teeth; and a middle frame is provided on the pulverizing disc, and the number, specification and orientation of the middle frame on each pulverizing disc are consistent.

[0007] Further, a transversely arranged auxiliary rod is further installed between the pulverizing discs, the auxiliary rod rotates with the wind fire wheel pulverizing cutter group, a plurality of hammer pieces are installed on the auxiliary rod, and the edge of the hammer piece is a sawtooth edge.

[0008] Further, the toothed plate has a U-shaped or V-shaped cross section, has two rows of toothed strips, is arranged in the transverse direction at the end of the upper shell, is connected between the two side walls of the upper shell, and the edge distance of the toothed strip from the outermost edge between the pulverizing disc and the fan after rotation is kept between 3-8mm.

[0009] Further, the outer edge of the fan is provided with a toothed edge structure, one auxiliary rod is arranged between every two fans, and the fan and the auxiliary rod are evenly arranged between the pulverizing discs to ensure stable rotation; and the length of the hammer piece is arranged so that it does not contact the fan during rotation around the auxiliary rod.

[0010] Further, the feeding suction port is arranged on the lateral surface of the upper shell in the middle region and is installed in a transverse distribution.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the lower shell is a discharge cavity, a replaceable sieve plate is installed at the bottom of the pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber and the discharge cavity are separated, the pulverized feed can pass through the sieve plate into the discharge cavity, the discharge cavity is connected to the fan and the discharge port, and the discharge is sucked out by the negative pressure of the fan.

[0012] Further, the screen plate is in a semicircular arc surface structure, and the two sides of the lower shell are provided with arc-shaped insertion slots for mounting the screen plate, and the screen plate can be inserted into and pulled out of the arc-shaped insertion slots.

[0013] Further, the middle frame is in a fan-shaped structure and is uniformly distributed on the disc body structure of the crushing disc, and the number of the crushing discs is not more than four.

[0014] Further, the tooth plate is detachably mounted on the upper shell by bolts.

[0015] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the power equipment is connected with and drives the rotation of the driving shaft to provide power, and the power equipment is a motor. The driving shaft drives the rotation of at least two crushing discs with tines, and the tines on the outer edge of the crushing disc cut the feed. The large and small tines arranged on the crushing disc, the large tine has a longer tine tip than the small tine, and the large tine can more effectively crush feed particles of different sizes and hardnesses. The large tine is responsible for the preliminary crushing of large feed blocks, and the small tine further refines the crushing to improve the crushing effect. The hammer pieces with sawtooth edges are hung on the through-mounted auxiliary rods between the crushing discs, and the hammer pieces also make circular motion with the rotation of the crushing discs and the auxiliary rods, and the hammer pieces beat and further crush the feed, increase the crushing intensity and uniformity, and make the feed be crushed more finely. Further, the tooth plates mounted on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the upper shell extend towards the crushing chamber in a toothed structure and do not contact the tines on the crushing disc. When the feed is crushed in the crushing chamber, the tooth plates can interact with the tines and the toothed structure of the top edge of the fan blade to further crush the feed, that is, to assist in crushing, further shorten the distance between the crushing chamber wall and the crushing disc, make the movement track of the feed in the crushing chamber more complex, and increase the collision times of the feed with the crushing knife group and the hammer pieces to improve the crushing effect and efficiency. The plurality of fan blades are arranged between adjacent crushing discs in the same plane as the axis, and the fan blades rotate with the rotation of the windmill crushing knife group to push the airflow. After rotation, the fan blades form an air suction area relative to the upper part of the crushing chamber, can generate a negative pressure suction force, and can suck the material into the feeding inlet through the feeding suction port to realize self-suction type feeding. This feeding method does not need manual feeding, saves manpower, and can make the feeding more continuous and efficient. The blowing area is formed at the bottom of the crushing chamber to promote the crushed material to pass through the screen plate into the discharge chamber, make the air form a circulating airflow in the crushing chamber, help the material to be sucked and discharged, and also push the material to rotate at high speed in the crushing chamber to make the material better contact with the crushing knife group and the hammer pieces and improve the crushing efficiency. The feed particles meeting the particle size requirement can pass through the screen plate into the discharge chamber, and the larger particles not meeting the particle size requirement are left in the crushing chamber to be further crushed, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the particle size of the discharged material. The discharge chamber is connected with the fan and the discharge port, the negative pressure generated by the suction of the fan can suck the crushed feed that has passed the screening out of the discharge port to realize automatic discharge, and the discharge is smooth and not easy to be blocked.

[0016] The utility model discishes the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) the efficiency of promotion of smashing: the big tooth and the small tooth are set up on the smashing disc, and the big tooth is responsible for the primary crushing of the larger feed block, and the small tooth further refines the crushing, and the hammer piece between the smashing disc further smashes the feed along with the rotation of the smashing disc and the vice pole, and the intensity and the uniformity of the smashing are increased, so that the feed can be smashed more finely. The tooth structure of the toothed plate interacts with the sharp teeth on the smashing disc and the tooth edge structure of the fan blade top edge, further smashes the feed, and the tooth edge structure of the fan blade also participates in the smashing function, increases the collision times of the feed and the smashing knife group and the hammer piece, and improves the smashing effect and the efficiency.

[0018] (2) the self-suction type feeding effect is good: a plurality of fan blades are arranged between the adjacent smashing discs in the same plane along the axis, when the wind fire wheel smashing knife group rotates, the fan blade rotates, forms the air suction area on the upper part of the smashing bin, generates the negative pressure suction force, and the material is sucked into the feeding through the feeding suction port, realizes the self-suction type feeding function, and manual feeding is not needed, so that the manpower is saved.

[0019] (3) the structure is small and convenient to store and operate: the structure of the utility model is scientific, reasonable and compact, the hammer piece, the fan blade, the toothed disc and the toothed plate are integrated in the smashing bin, are fully dense and are reasonably designed, realize the compact design, and also improve the smashing efficiency and the effect. The overall weight is light, and the operation and storage are convenient. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure solid of the utility model a wind fire wheel self-suction type smashing machine Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure solid of the utility model a wind fire wheel self-suction type smashing machine Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the internal smashing bin structure solid drawing of the utility model a wind fire wheel self-suction type smashing machine;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the internal structure solid drawing of the upper shell of the utility model a wind fire wheel self-suction type smashing machine;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the internal structure solid drawing of the lower shell of the utility model a wind fire wheel self-suction type smashing machine;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the structure constituting schematic drawing of the wind fire wheel smashing knife group of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7The structure solid of the wind fire wheel smashing cutter group of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 8 The structure solid of the wind fire wheel smashing cutter group of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0028] 1 - upper shell, 2 - lower shell, 3 - fan, 4 - smashing bin, 41 - sieve plate, 42 - arc-shaped slot, 5 - discharge cavity, 6 - discharge port, 7 - feeding suction port, 71 - socket, 72 - suction pipe, 8 - wind fire wheel smashing cutter group, 81 - leaf fan, 82 - tine, 83 - smashing disc, 84 - driving shaft, 85 - middle frame, 86 - auxiliary rod, 87 - hammer piece, 88 - tooth edge structure, 9 - toothed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further explained in detail below in combination with specific implementation manners and with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0030] Example 1: a use operation process example of a wind fire wheel self-suction type smashing machine:

[0031] I. Preparation

[0032] 1. Check the overall appearance of the smashing machine, ensure that the lower shell 2 and the upper shell 1 are connected tightly and can be normally folded open and closed, and there is no obvious damage or looseness of the parts.

[0033] 2. Check whether the fan 3 is installed firmly, whether inside or outside the shell, the connection part should be stable and have no abnormalities.

[0034] 3. Check the wind fire wheel smashing cutter group 8 in the smashing bin 4, confirm that the driving shaft 84 can rotate smoothly, the large teeth and small teeth on the smashing disc 83 and the middle frame 85 are not deformed or damaged, and each smashing disc 83 is stably connected through the auxiliary rod 86, the hammer piece 87 is normally hung on the auxiliary rod 86, and the serrated edge is complete and intact.

[0035] 4. Check the leaf fan 81, ensure that the tooth edge structure 88 of the outer edge is intact, the installation layout between the leaf fan 81 and the smashing disc 83 and between the leaf fan 81 and the auxiliary rod 86 is reasonable, and they will not interfere with each other when rotating.

[0036] 5. Check the feeding suction port 7, ensure that the socket 71 is unobstructed and has no debris blockage, and is stably connected with the outside of the upper shell 1.

[0037] 6. Check the tooth plate 9 to confirm its firmness by bolt installation on the inner wall of the upper shell 1 at both ends, and the tooth structure is not deformed or damaged, and the edge of the rack is kept between 3-8 mm from the outermost edge after the rotation of the shredding disc 83 and the fan 81.

[0038] 7. Check the sieve plate 5 in the discharge cavity 5 at the bottom of the lower shell 2, and the inserted sieve plate 5 with the appropriate mesh size is suitable for the requirements and expectations of this time of crushing, and ensure that the sieve plate 5 is installed in place and can effectively separate the crushing chamber 4 and the discharge cavity 5.

[0039] 8. Connect the power equipment (motor) to the driving shaft 84 through the transmission belt, ensure reliable connection, and the motor can normally power and start.

[0040] II. Feeding operation

[0041] 1. Insert one end of the suction pipe 72 into the socket 71 of the feeding suction port 7, and ensure tight connection without air leakage.

[0042] 2. Place the other end of the suction pipe 72 in the feed pile to be crushed.

[0043] 3. Start the motor, the motor drives the driving shaft 84 to rotate, which in turn drives the shredding disc 83 to start rotating, at the same time, the fan 81 installed between adjacent shredding discs 83 also rotates. The rotation of the fan 81 forms an air suction area on the upper part of the crushing chamber 4, generating a negative pressure suction force, which sucks the feed into the crushing chamber 4 through the feeding suction port 7 and the suction pipe 72.

[0044] III. Crushing process

[0045] 1. After the feed is sucked into the crushing chamber 4, it is first subjected to the cutting action of the sharp teeth 82 on the outer edge of the shredding disc 83. Since the shredding disc 83 is provided with large and small teeth, the large teeth with their longer tooth tip extension length can preliminarily crush larger feed pieces, and the small teeth can further crush the crushed feed particles.

[0046] 2. With the rotation of the shredding disc 83, the vice rod 86 installed between the shredding discs 83 also rotates, and the hammer piece 87 hung on the vice rod 86 also makes a circular motion, which hits and further crushes the feed, so that the feed can be crushed more finely.

[0047] 3. During the crushing process, the tooth plate 9 installed on the inner wall of the upper shell (1) at both ends plays an auxiliary crushing role. The tooth structure of the tooth plate 9 interacts with the sharp teeth 82 on the shredding disc 83 and the tooth edge structure 88 on the top edge of the fan 81, making the movement trajectory of the feed in the crushing chamber 4 more complex, increasing the collision times of the feed with the crushing knife group and the hammer piece 87, and further improving the crushing effect and efficiency.

[0048] 4. The fan blades 81 form a blowing area at the bottom of the crushing chamber 4 when the air flow is pushed, which promotes the movement of the crushed material to the direction of the screen plate 5, and the air flow in the crushing chamber 4 forms a circulating air flow, which helps the material to rotate at high speed in the crushing chamber 4, so that it can better contact with the crushing knife group and the hammer pieces 87, and continuously carry out the crushing operation.

[0049] IV. Discharging process

[0050] 1. The crushed feed is moved to the screen plate 5 under the pushing of the blowing area of the fan blades 81. The feed particles meeting the particle size requirements can pass through the screen plate 5 into the discharge chamber 5, while the larger particles that do not meet the particle size requirements are left in the crushing chamber 4 for further crushing.

[0051] 2. The discharge chamber 5 is connected with the fan 3 and the discharge port 6. After the fan 3 is started, the negative pressure is generated by suction to suck the crushed feed that has passed through the screening out of the discharge port 6, so as to realize automatic discharging. During the discharging process, the discharging condition can be observed. If it is found that the discharging is not smooth or there is a blockage phenomenon, the machine should be stopped in time to check whether the screen plate 5 is blocked or other parts are malfunctioning.

[0052] V. End operation

[0053] 1. When the feed crushing and discharging work is completed, first stop feeding the feed to the feed suction port 7, and after the remaining feed in the crushing chamber 4 is completely crushed and discharged, turn off the motor and stop the fan 3 from running.

[0054] 2. Disconnect the motor from the driving shaft 84, and clean the residual feed in the feed suction port 7 and the suction pipe 72 to prevent the residual feed from deteriorating and affecting the next use.

[0055] 3. Open the upper housing 1, check whether there is residual feed or sundries in the crushing chamber 4, and clean them if there are. At the same time, check the wear condition of each part, such as the crushing disc 83, the hammer pieces 87, the toothed plate 9, the fan blades 81, etc. If it is found that the parts are severely worn, record them in time and arrange for replacement or repair.

[0056] 4. Store the crusher in a dry, ventilated and safe place to avoid direct sunlight, humid environment or other objects from colliding and damaging the equipment.

[0057] Preferably, the side edge of the side of the fan blades 81 facing the feed suction port 7 is an inwardly inclined bevel, forming a feeding area facing the feed suction port 7. The material sucked in enters the crushing chamber 4 from the bevel area.

[0058] Preferably, a slidable sliding plate that can open and close the opening between the feed suction port 7 and the upper housing 1 of the crushing chamber 4 is arranged at the opening. The sliding plate can open and close the size of the opening or completely open or completely close, which is used to adjust the flow of the feed. When the feed is not needed, the sliding plate can be closed, and the feed can also be fed from the feed port of the upper housing 1.

[0059] It should be understood that the above detailed description of the present application is only intended to illustrate or explain the principles of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the appended claims of the present application are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A self-priming pulverizer, comprising a foldable lower shell (2) and an upper shell (1), a fan (3) installed inside or outside the shell, a pulverizing chamber (4) and a discharge chamber (5) provided at the bottom inside the shell, the discharge chamber (5) being connected to a discharge port (6), characterized in that... It also includes: The wind and fire wheel crushing blade assembly (8) includes at least two crushing discs (83) with sharp teeth (82) on the outer edge. A drive shaft (84) is inserted through the center and placed horizontally in the crushing chamber (4). The rotation of the drive shaft (84) can drive the crushing discs (83) to rotate, which is used to cut feed. Several blades (81) are arranged in the same plane as the axis between adjacent crushing discs (83). As the windmill crushing blade assembly (8) rotates, it can drive the airflow. After rotation, the blades (81) can form a suction area relative to the upper part of the crushing chamber (4), and a blowing area is formed at the bottom of the crushing chamber (4). The feed inlet (7) is located outside the upper shell (1) and connected to the crushing chamber (4). The end located outside is provided with a spout (71) that can be connected to a suction tube (72) for sucking up feed. Several toothed plates (9) are installed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the upper housing (1). The toothed structure extends toward the crushing chamber (4) but does not come into contact with the sharp teeth (82) on the crushing disc (83).

2. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding disc (83) is regularly provided with large teeth and small teeth, and the number, specifications and orientation of the large teeth and small teeth on each grinding disc (83) are consistent during installation; the tip extension length of the large teeth is longer than that of the small teeth; and a middle frame (85) is provided on the grinding disc (83), and the number, specifications and orientation of the middle frame (85) on each grinding disc (83) are consistent.

3. The self-priming pulverizer with a windmill-like mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing discs (83) are also connected to each other by horizontally arranged auxiliary rods (86). The auxiliary rods (86) rotate with the windmill crushing blade assembly (8). Several hammers (87) are mounted on the auxiliary rods (86). The edges of the hammers (87) are serrated.

4. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The toothed plate (9) has a U-shaped or V-shaped cross section and two rows of toothed racks arranged in the transverse direction at the end of the upper housing (1) and connected between the two side walls of the upper housing (1). The distance between the edge of the toothed rack and the outermost edge of the crushing disc (83) and the blade (81) after rotation is maintained between 3-8 mm.

5. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer edge of the blade (81) is provided with a toothed structure (88), and a secondary rod (86) is provided between every two blades (81). The blades (81) and the secondary rods (86) are evenly arranged between the crushing disc (83) to ensure stable rotation. The length of the hammer (87) is set so that it will not come into contact with the blades (81) during the rotation around the secondary rod (86).

6. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed inlet (7) is located in the middle area on the outer side of the upper housing (1) and is installed in a horizontal distribution.

7. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the lower housing (2) is the discharge chamber (5). A replaceable screen plate (41) is installed at the bottom of the crushing chamber (4), separating the crushing chamber (4) and the discharge chamber (5). The crushed feed can pass through the screen plate (41) and enter the discharge chamber (5). The discharge chamber (5) is connected to the blower (3) and the discharge port (6). The feed is drawn out by the negative pressure drawn by the blower (3).

8. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sieve plate (41) has a semi-circular arc surface structure. The lower housing (2) has arc-shaped slots (42) on both sides for installing the sieve plate (41). The sieve plate (41) can be inserted into and removed from the arc-shaped slots (42).

9. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The middle frame (85) has a fan-shaped structure and is evenly distributed on the disc structure of the crushing disc (83). The number of crushing discs (83) does not exceed 4.

10. The self-priming pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The toothed plate (9) is mounted on the upper housing (1) by bolts in a detachable installation structure.

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