Crushing device for disassembling waste batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for dismantling waste batteries, which comprises a transport device, a crusher is arranged above the transport device, a fixing ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the crusher, the bottom of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the top of the transport device, a plurality of push plates are fixed on the transport device, and the push plates are fixed on the transport device. A material receiving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the conveying device, the material receiving mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a screw rod, a moving plate and a vertical plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the conveying device, and the lifting mechanism comprises two fixing strips, two connecting plates, a plurality of springs and a fixing block. According to the crushing device for disassembling the waste batteries, the material receiving mechanism is arranged, the batteries enter from the crusher, the crusher crushes the batteries, then crushed fragments fall into the storage box, after a part of the interior of the storage box stores, the lifting mechanism enables the storage box to descend, and the conveying device drives the storage box to move.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crushing device technical field, concretely is a kind of crushing device for waste battery disassembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Battery disassembly recycling refers to the process of disassembling waste batteries, separating and recycling various components and materials inside them, waste batteries contain harmful substances and useful materials, and through disassembly and recycling, environmental pollution can be effectively reduced, and resource reuse can be realized, in the disassembly stage, waste batteries will be first crushed and decomposed by battery shredder, then the battery fragments after crushing are collected and enter the next process, during the use of battery shredder, the battery fragments after shredding need a container for storage, when the container is full, the container needs to be replaced.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN117000366B) discloses a battery disassembly recycling equipment, including disassembly assembly, including fixed bin, crushing roller, support frame and collection box, the crushing roller is arranged in the fixed bin, the support frame is fixed outside the fixed bin, and the collection box is located below the fixed bin, auxiliary assembly is arranged on the disassembly assembly, including blocking piece, conveying piece, blocking piece, pushing piece, trigger piece and locking piece, the blocking piece is located at the bottom of the fixed bin, and the conveying piece is arranged below the fixed bin. The beneficial effects of the present application are: the battery is crushed by the disassembly assembly, the container for storing battery fragments is automatically replaced when it is full, and the disassembly assembly does not need to be stopped during the replacement process, thereby reducing the frequency and workload of manual operation, and the continuity and efficiency of work are not affected.

[0004] By the setting of auxiliary assembly, when the container for storing battery fragments is full, the container can be automatically replaced, and the disassembly assembly does not need to be stopped during the replacement process, thereby reducing the frequency and workload of manual operation, and the continuity and efficiency of work are not affected, but it has the disadvantage that the conveying piece needs to be started and stopped by hand, which makes the container for storing battery fragments, but it is more troublesome. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of crushing device for waste battery disassembly, solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of broken devices for waste battery disassembly, including transport device, the upper side of the transport device is equipped with breaker, the outer side wall of the breaker is fixed with fixed ring, the bottom of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the top of the transport device, a plurality of push plates are fixed on the transport device, the left side of the transport device is equipped with material receiving mechanism, the material receiving mechanism includes fixed frame, screw rod, moving plate and vertical plate, the upper side of the transport device is equipped with lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes two fixed strips, two connecting plates, a plurality of springs and fixed block.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs, the right end of the fixed frame and the left side of the fixed block are fixedly connected, a plurality of storage boxes are arranged in the fixed frame, and an opening is formed in the front surface of the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the fixed frame is fixed with two supporting plates, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, the outer side wall of the screw rod is screwed with the inside of the moving plate, two limiting rods are slidably connected in the inside of the moving plate, the two ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates respectively, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the left supporting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the push rod, a PLC is fixedly connected to the right side of the opening in the front surface of the fixed frame, and a baffle is fixedly connected between the two right supporting rods.

[0010] Preferably, the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the transport device respectively, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate, a plurality of round rods are slidably connected in the inside of the connecting plate, and the round rods are fixedly connected with the top of the spring and the fixed block.

[0011] Preferably, the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the transport device respectively, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate, a plurality of round rods are slidably connected in the inside of the connecting plate, and the round rods are fixedly connected with the top of the spring and the fixed block.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a kind of broken devices for waste battery disassembly.Compared with prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The waste battery disassembly crushing device, through the setting receiving mechanism, the battery enters from the crusher, the crusher crushes the battery, then the crushed fragments fall into the inside of the storage box, after a part is stored in the inside of the storage box, the lifting mechanism makes the storage box descend, the transportation device moves with the storage box, after the right storage box moves, the pressure sensor senses the pressure drop, the PLC starts the motor, the motor rotates with the screw rod, the screw rod moves with the moving plate, the vertical plate, the push rod and the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor pushes the storage box to move, the storage box moves above the fixed strip, the baffle blocks the storage box, the pressure sensor senses the pressure deepening, the PLC closes the motor, to prevent the pressure from being too large to extrude and damage the storage box.

[0015] 2. The waste battery disassembly crushing device, through the setting lifting mechanism, spring support connecting plate, fixed strip and storage box, the crushed fragments fall into the inside of the storage box after the crusher crushes, the weight of the storage box increases, which will extrude the spring, the storage box descends, after a part is stored in the storage box, the storage box descends by a distance, so that the push plate on the transportation device pushes the storage box to move, so that the automatic replacement of the storage box can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 A structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model from the bottom;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the moving plate, the vertical plate, the push rod and the pressure sensor in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the fixed strip, the movable rod and the torsion spring in the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, motor; 2, support plate; 3, moving plate; 4, limiting rod; 5, opening; 6, screw rod; 7, PLC; 8, support leg; 9, lifting mechanism; 10, transportation device; 11, push plate; 12, storage box; 13, support rod; 14, fixed ring; 15, crusher; 16, fixed block; 17, spring; 18, round rod; 19, connecting plate; 20, fixed strip; 21, fixed frame; 22, baffle; 23, vertical plate; 24, push rod; 25, pressure sensor; 26, receiving mechanism; 27, movable rod; 28, torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of broken device for old battery disassembly, including transport device 10, the top of transport device 10 is equipped with breaker 15, the outer side wall of breaker 15 is fixed with fixed ring 14, the bottom of fixed ring 14 and the top of transport device 10 are fixedly connected, a plurality of push plate 11 are fixed on transport device 10, the left side of transport device 10 is equipped with material receiving mechanism 26, material receiving mechanism 26 includes fixed frame 21, screw rod 6, moving plate 3 and vertical plate 23, the top of transport device 10 is equipped with lifting mechanism 9, lifting mechanism 9 includes two fixed strips 20, two connecting plates 19, a plurality of springs 17 and fixed block 16, the bottom of fixed frame 21 is fixed with a plurality of support legs 8, the right end of fixed frame 21 and the left side fixed block 16 left side fixed connection, the inside of fixed frame 21 is equipped with a plurality of storage box 12, the front surface of fixed frame 21 is equipped with opening 5, the top of fixed frame 21 is fixed with two support plates 2, two support plates 2 are rotatably connected with screw rod 6, the outer side wall of screw rod 6 and the inside of moving plate 3 are screwed, the inside of moving plate 3 is slidably connected with two limit rods 4, the two ends of limit rod 4 are respectively fixedly connected with two support plates 2, the left side of left side support plate 2 is fixed with motor 1, the output shaft of motor 1 is fixedly connected with the left end of screw rod 6 by passing through left side support plate 2, the bottom of moving plate 3 and the top of vertical plate 23 are fixedly connected, the right side of vertical plate 23 is fixed with push rod 24, the right side of push rod 24 is fixed with pressure sensor 25, the front surface of fixed frame 21 is fixed with PLC 7 on the right side of opening 5, the right side of two support rods 13 is fixed with baffle 22, battery enters from breaker 15, breaker 15 is pulverized to battery, then the fragment of pulverization falls into the inside of storage box 12, after a part is stored in the inside of storage box 12, lifting mechanism 9 makes storage box 12 descend, transport device 10 moves with storage box 12, after the movement of right side storage box 12, pressure sensor 25 senses that pressure drops, PLC 7 starts motor 1, motor 1 rotates with screw rod 6, screw rod 6 moves with moving plate 3, vertical plate 23, push rod 24 and pressure sensor 25, pressure sensor 25 pushes storage box 12 to move, storage box 12 moves to the top of fixed strip 20, baffle 22 blocks storage box 12, pressure sensor 25 senses that pressure is deepened, PLC 7 closes motor 1, prevent that pressure is too big and extrusion damage to storage box 12.

[0024] Further, opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 16 are fixedly connected with left and right sides of the conveying device 10 respectively, a top of the fixing block 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom of the spring 17, a top of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with a top of the connecting plate 19, a plurality of round rods 18 are slidably connected in the connecting plate 19, the round rods 18 are fixedly connected with the top of the fixing block 16 and the spring 17, opposite sides of the two fixing strips 20 are fixedly connected with opposite sides of the two connecting plates 19 respectively, the opposite sides of the two fixing strips 20 are rotatably connected with a plurality of movable rods 27, the movable rods 27 are internally provided with torsion springs 28, the spring 17 supports the connecting plate 19, the fixing strips 20 and the storage box 12, after the crusher 15 is pulverized, the fragments fall into the inside of the storage box 12, the weight of the storage box 12 is increased, so that the spring 17 is pressed, the storage box 12 is lowered, after the storage box 12 stores a part, the storage box 12 is lowered by a distance, so that the push plate 11 on the conveying device 10 pushes the storage box 12 to move, so that the automatic replacement of the storage box 12 can be realized.

[0025] When working, the spring 17 supports the connecting plate 19, the fixing strips 20 and the storage box 12, after the crusher 15 is pulverized, the fragments fall into the inside of the storage box 12, the weight of the storage box 12 is increased, so that the spring 17 is pressed, the storage box 12 is lowered, after the storage box 12 stores a part, the storage box 12 is lowered by a distance, so that the push plate 11 on the conveying device 10 pushes the storage box 12 to move, the conveying device 10 moves with the storage box 12, after the right storage box 12 moves, the pressure sensor 25 senses that the pressure is lowered, the PLC 7 starts the motor 1, the motor 1 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 drives the moving plate 3, the vertical plate 23, the push rod 24 and the pressure sensor 25 to move, the pressure sensor 25 pushes the storage box 12 to move, the storage box 12 moves to the top of the fixing strips 20, the baffle 22 blocks the storage box 12, the pressure sensor 25 senses that the pressure is deepened, the PLC 7 closes the motor 1, so as to prevent the storage box 12 from being damaged due to excessive pressure.

[0026] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0027] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises a... " does not, without more constraints, foreclose the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0028] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with reference to the figures, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which should be limited only by the scope of the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A crushing device for disassembling waste batteries, comprising a transport device (10), characterized in that: The upper side of the conveying device (10) is provided with a crusher (15), the outer side wall of the crusher (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (14), the bottom of the fixed ring (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the conveying device (10), a plurality of push plates (11) are fixedly connected with the conveying device (10), the left side of the conveying device (10) is provided with a material receiving mechanism (26), the material receiving mechanism (26) comprises a fixed frame (21), a screw rod (6), a moving plate (3) and a vertical plate (23), the upper side of the conveying device (10) is provided with a lifting mechanism (9), the lifting mechanism (9) comprises two fixed bars (20), two connecting plates (19), a plurality of springs (17) and fixed blocks (16); The opposite sides of the two fixed blocks (16) are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the conveying device (10), the top of the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spring (17), the top of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate (19), a plurality of round rods (18) are slidably connected in the connecting plate (19), and the round rods (18) are fixedly connected with the top of the spring (17) and the fixed block (16); The opposite sides of the two fixed bars (20) are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (19), and the opposite sides of the two fixed bars (20) are rotatably connected with a plurality of movable rods (27), and the movable rods (27) are provided with torsional springs (28).

2. The crushing device for disassembling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (8), the right end of the fixed frame (21) is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixed block (16), and the inside of the fixed frame (21) is provided with a plurality of storage boxes (12). An opening (5) is formed in the front surface of the fixed frame (21).

3. The crushing device for disassembling waste batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (21) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (2), the screw rod (6) is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (2), the outer side wall of the screw rod (6) is screwed with the inside of the moving plate (3), two limiting rods (4) are slidably connected in the inside of the moving plate (3), the two ends of the limiting rod (4) are fixedly connected with the two supporting plates (2), respectively, a motor (1) is fixedly connected with the left side of the left supporting plate (2), and the output shaft of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with the left end of the screw rod (6) penetrating through the left supporting plate (2).

4. The crushing device for disassembling waste batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the moving plate (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the vertical plate (23), the right side of the vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected with a push rod (24), the right side of the push rod (24) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (25), the front surface of the fixed frame (21) is fixedly connected with a PLC (7) on the right side of the opening (5), and the two supporting rods (13) are fixedly connected with a baffle (22).

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