Hydrocyclone

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydrocyclone body, in particular to a hydrocyclone which comprises the hydrocyclone body and a blockage clearing assembly, the blockage clearing assembly comprises a fixed plate, a movable plate, a lifting component, a shaft rod, a propeller blade and a linkage component, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the hydrocyclone body and located on one side of the hydrocyclone body, and the movable plate is located on the other side of the hydrocyclone body. The movable plate is installed on the fixed plate through the lifting component, the lifting component drives the movable plate to ascend and descend, the shaft rod is rotationally connected with the movable plate and located on the side, close to the hydrocyclone body, of the movable plate, the propeller blades are fixedly connected with the shaft rod and located on the peripheral side of the shaft rod, and the linkage component drives the shaft rod to rotate. The problems that in the prior art, although the interior of the sand setting head can be dredged through vertical reciprocating movement of a dredging rod, the dredging effect is poor through a single-direction movement mode, part of stubborn blockages are difficult to clean away, and the subsequent sand discharging effect is affected are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a hydrocyclone body especially relates to a hydrocyclone. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the water conservancy sewage treatment process, the hydrocyclone is usually used to separate the heavy coarse particle mud and other substances in the sewage. However, the existing hydrocyclone often appears the phenomenon of blockage at the lower end of the sand head. When the lower end of the sand head of the hydrocyclone is blocked, the internal part of the sand head is usually dredged by manually holding the dredging tool, thereby reducing the convenience of dredging the lower end of the sand head of the hydrocyclone.

[0003] The prior art CN219210296U discloses a hydrocyclone. By starting the driving motor, the rotating shaft of the driving motor rotates with the reciprocating screw rod. Then, the screw nut moves up and down with the lifting plate, the dredging rod and the driving plate on the screw groove, so that the dredging rod and the driving plate reciprocate into the internal part of the sand head, thereby dredging the solid particles blocked in the internal part of the sand head. In addition, the internal part of the lower end of the sand head of the hydrocyclone does not need to be dredged by manually holding the dredging tool, thereby improving the convenience of dredging the lower end of the sand head of the hydrocyclone.

[0004] For the above-mentioned hydrocyclone, although the dredging rod moves up and down to dredge the internal part of the sand head, the single-direction movement mode has poor dredging effect, and it is difficult to clean some stubborn blockages, thereby affecting the subsequent sand discharge effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a hydrocyclone, which solves the problem that the single-direction movement mode has poor dredging effect, and it is difficult to clean some stubborn blockages, thereby affecting the subsequent sand discharge effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a hydrocyclone, which comprises a hydrocyclone body and a blockage cleaning assembly. The blockage cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate, a movable plate, a lifting member, a shaft, a propeller blade and a linkage member. The fixed plate is fixedly connected with the hydrocyclone body and located on one side of the hydrocyclone body. The movable plate is installed on the fixed plate through the lifting member. The lifting member drives the movable plate to lift. The shaft is rotatably connected with the movable plate and located on the side of the movable plate close to the hydrocyclone body. The propeller blade is fixedly connected with the shaft and located on the circumferential side of the shaft. The linkage member drives the shaft to rotate.

[0007] The lifting member comprises a sliding rod, a guide sleeve, a threaded sleeve and a driving member, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate and located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable plate, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable plate and slidably connected with the sliding rod, the threaded sleeve penetrates through the movable plate and is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the driving member is installed on the fixed plate.

[0008] The driving member comprises a driving motor and a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixed plate and threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and the driving motor is installed on the fixed plate and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.

[0009] The linkage member comprises a supporting seat, a transmission rod, a toothed plate, a gear and a reversing member, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the movable plate and located on the side of the movable plate close to the shaft rod, the transmission rod penetrates through the supporting seat and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate and located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable plate, the gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod and engaged with the toothed plate, and the reversing member connects the transmission rod with the shaft rod.

[0010] The first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod and located on the end of the transmission rod close to the shaft rod, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the shaft rod and engaged with the first bevel gear.

[0011] The utility model discloses a hydrocyclone, including hydrocyclone body and clearing block component, the clearing block component includes fixed plate, movable plate, lifting member, axle, helical blade and linkage member, the fixed plate with hydrocyclone body fixed connection is located one side of hydrocyclone body, movable plate passes through lifting member and installs on fixed plate, lifting member drives movable plate to go up and down, axle is rotatably connected with movable plate and is located the side of movable plate close to hydrocyclone body, helical blade is fixedly connected with axle and is located the circumferential side of axle, linkage member drives axle rotation, has solved prior art although the single direction's movement mode is poor, and stubborn jamming is difficult to clean up part, and the subsequent sand discharge effect problem of the problem of the effect of dredging of the reciprocating movement of dredging rod up and down can be dredged to the inside of sand head. ACCURACY

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description.

[0013] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the hydrocyclone of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting component of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage component of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 101-Hydrocyclone body, 102-Fixed plate, 103-Modible plate, 104-Slide rod, 105-Guide sleeve, 106-Threaded sleeve, 107-Drive motor, 108-Drive screw, 109-Shaft, 110-Propeller blade, 111-Support base, 112-Transmission rod, 113-Gear plate, 114-Gear, 115-First bevel gear, 116-Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0018] The embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0019] Please see Figures 1-3 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hydrocyclone of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting component of this utility model. Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage component of this utility model.

[0020] This utility model of a hydrocyclone includes a hydrocyclone body 101, a fixed plate 102, a movable plate 103, a slide rod 104, a guide sleeve 105, a threaded sleeve 106, a drive motor 107, a drive screw 108, a shaft 109, a propeller blade 110, a support base 111, a transmission rod 112, a toothed plate 113, a gear 114, a first bevel gear 115, and a second bevel gear 116. It solves the problem that while existing technologies use a reciprocating motion of a clearing rod to clear the inside of the sand-collecting head, the unidirectional movement mode results in poor clearing effects, making it difficult to remove stubborn blockages and affecting subsequent sand discharge. It is understood that the aforementioned solution can also be used to improve the clearing effect.

[0021] In the embodiment, the hydrocyclone body 101 is the prior art, and the specific structure refers to the prior art CN219210296U hydrocyclone. The blockage cleaning assembly is installed on the hydrocyclone body 101, thereby solving the problem that the prior art can dredge the inside of the sand head by reciprocating the dredging rod up and down, but the dredging effect is poor in the single direction movement mode, it is difficult to clean some stubborn blockages, and the subsequent sand discharge effect is affected.

[0022] The fixed plate 102 is fixedly connected with the hydrocyclone body 101 and located on one side of the hydrocyclone body 101. The movable plate 103 is installed on the fixed plate 102 through the lifting member. The lifting member drives the movable plate 103 to lift. The shaft 109 is rotatably connected with the movable plate 103 and located on the side of the movable plate 103 close to the hydrocyclone body 101. The propeller blade 110 is fixedly connected with the shaft 109 and located on the circumferential side of the shaft 109. The linkage member drives the shaft 109 to rotate. The fixed plate 102 is installed on the outside of the sand head at the bottom of the hydrocyclone body 101. The movable plate 103 is a rectangular body and is installed on the fixed plate 102 through the lifting member. The lifting member can drive the movable plate 103 to lift. The shaft 109 is vertically installed on the top of the movable plate 103 through a bearing. The propeller blade 110 is arranged on the outer circumferential side of the shaft 109 and rotates with the shaft 109. When dredging, the lifting member can drive the movable plate 103 to rise, so that the shaft 109 and the propeller blade 110 extend into the inside of the sand head of the hydrocyclone body 101 for dredging. The linkage member can make the shaft 109 rotate in the lifting process, thereby driving the propeller blade 110 to rotate. Through the lifting and rotation of the propeller blade 110, the sand head can be better dredged, the dredging effect is improved, and the problem that the prior art can dredge the inside of the sand head by reciprocating the dredging rod up and down, but the dredging effect is poor in the single direction movement mode, it is difficult to clean some stubborn blockages, and the subsequent sand discharge effect is affected is solved.

[0023] Secondly, the slide rod 104 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 102 and located on the side of the fixed plate 102 close to the movable plate 103; the guide sleeve 105 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 103 and slidably connected with the slide rod 104; the threaded sleeve 106 penetrates through the movable plate 103 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 103; the driving member is installed on the fixed plate 102, the number of the slide rod 104 is four, and the slide rod 104 is vertically installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 102; the guide sleeve 105 is installed on four corners of the movable plate 103 and corresponds to the four slide rods 104, the four slide rods 104 penetrate through the four guide sleeves 105 respectively, so that the movable plate 103 can slide along the slide rod 104, and the threaded sleeve 106 has a threaded hole and is installed on the movable plate 103; the driving member can drive the threaded sleeve 106 to move vertically, and the threaded sleeve 106 drives the movable plate 103 to move vertically.

[0024] Meanwhile, the driving screw 108 is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 102 and threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 106; the driving motor 107 is installed on the fixed plate 102, the driving screw 108 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 107, the driving screw 108 penetrates through the fixed plate 102 and is connected with the fixed plate 102 through a bearing, the driving screw 108 penetrates through the threaded sleeve 106 and is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 106 through the threaded hole of the threaded sleeve 106, the driving motor 107 is fixed on the top of the fixed plate 102 through bolts and is used for driving the driving screw 108 to rotate, the driving motor 107 is provided with a matched controller and can drive the driving motor 107 to act in a set direction, speed and time, the driving motor 107 drives the driving screw 108 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 106 drives the movable plate 103 to move vertically.

[0025] In addition, the support base 111 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 103 and located at one side of the movable plate 103 close to the shaft 109; the transmission rod 112 penetrates through the support base 111 and is rotationally connected with the support base 111; the toothed plate 113 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 102 and located at one side of the fixed plate 102 close to the movable plate 103; the gear 114 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 112 and engaged with the toothed plate 113; the reversing element connects the transmission rod 112 with the shaft 109; the support base 111 is used for supporting the transmission rod 112; the transmission rod 112 penetrates through the support base 111 and is connected with the support base 111 through a bearing; the toothed plate 113 is vertically installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 102; the movable plate 103 is provided with an avoiding slot, so as not to affect the lifting of the movable plate 103; the gear 114 is sleeved at the end of the transmission rod 112 and engaged with the toothed plate 113; the reversing element is used for changing the transmission direction of power, converting the rotation of the transmission rod 112 into the rotation of the shaft 109, and through the linkage member, so that the shaft 109 can rotate in the lifting process.

[0026] Finally, the first bevel gear 115 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 112 and located at one end of the transmission rod 112 close to the shaft 109; the second bevel gear 116 is fixedly connected with the shaft 109 and located at the engagement of the first bevel gear 115; the shaft angle between the first bevel gear 115 and the second bevel gear 116 is 90 degrees; through the first bevel gear 115 and the second bevel gear 116, the transmission direction of power is changed.

[0027] In the present embodiment, when dredging is required, the drive motor 107 is started, and the drive motor 107 regularly reverses according to the set program, synchronously driving the drive screw 108 to regularly reverse, while the drive screw 108 rotates, the movable plate 103 simultaneously performs a lifting action, which causes the shaft 109 and the propeller blade 110 to move vertically, when moving upwards, the shaft 109 and the propeller blade 110 extend into the sand head of the hydrocyclone body 101, when moving downwards, the shaft 109 and the propeller blade 110 exit the sand head of the hydrocyclone body 101, and the blockage is removed together, at the same time, during the lifting process of the movable plate 103, since the gear 114 and the toothed plate 113 are in meshing state, the transmission rod 112 will rotate, and through the reversing of the first bevel gear 115 and the second bevel gear 116, the shaft 109 and the propeller blade 110 are driven to rotate. The present application better dredges the sand head through the lifting and rotation of the propeller blade 110, improves the dredging effect, and solves the problem that although the prior art uses a dredging rod to move up and down reciprocally to dredge the inside of the sand head, the single direction movement mode has poor dredging effect, it is difficult to clean stubborn blockages, and it affects the subsequent sand discharge effect.

[0028] The above disclosure is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot limit the scope of the rights of the present application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application still belong to the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A hydrocyclone, comprising a hydrocyclone body, characterized in that, Further comprising a blockage cleaning assembly; The blockage cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate, a movable plate, a lifting member, a shaft, a propeller blade and a linkage member, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the hydrocyclone body and located on one side of the hydrocyclone body, the movable plate is installed on the fixed plate through the lifting member, the lifting member drives the movable plate to lift, the shaft is rotatably connected with the movable plate and located on the side of the movable plate close to the hydrocyclone body, the propeller blade is fixedly connected with the shaft and located on the circumferential side of the shaft, and the linkage member drives the shaft to rotate.

2. The hydrocyclone of claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting member comprises a sliding rod, a guide sleeve, a threaded sleeve and a driving member, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate and located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable plate, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable plate and slidably connected with the sliding rod, the threaded sleeve penetrates through the movable plate and is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the driving member is installed on the fixed plate.

3. The hydrocyclone of claim 2, characterized in that, The driving member comprises a driving motor and a driving screw, the driving screw is rotatably connected with the fixed plate and threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, the driving motor is installed on the fixed plate, and the driving screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.

4. The hydrocyclone of claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage member comprises a support seat, a transmission rod, a toothed plate, a gear and a reversing member, the support seat is fixedly connected with the movable plate and located on the side of the movable plate close to the shaft, the transmission rod penetrates through the support seat and is rotatably connected with the support seat, the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate and located on the side of the fixed plate close to the movable plate, the gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod and engaged with the toothed plate, and the reversing member connects the transmission rod with the shaft.

5. The hydrocyclone of claim 4, characterized in that, The reversing member comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod and located on one end of the transmission rod close to the shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the shaft and engaged with the first bevel gear. ​

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