Spraying tool

By introducing support and conductive components into the spraying fixture, the risk of electrostatic breakdown caused by static electricity accumulation was resolved, thereby improving the safety and stability of the spraying process.

CN223875330UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06NUOBO AUTOMOTIVE PARTS (TAIZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520341343.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spraying fixtures are prone to accumulating static electricity during the spraying process, which increases the risk of electrostatic discharge and threatens production safety.

Method used

A spraying fixture was designed, including an mounting part, a support part, and a conductive part. The support part supports and shields the back of the vehicle component, and the conductive part grounds the paint layer through the vehicle component to form a conductive path to release static electricity.

Benefits of technology

It effectively releases excess charge in the coating layer, avoids electrostatic breakdown, and improves the safety and stability of vehicle component painting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a spraying tool which is used for supporting a vehicle part when the vehicle part made of plastic is sprayed, and the spraying tool comprises a mounting part, a supporting part and a conductive part, wherein the mounting part is used for mounting the spraying tool on an external carrier; the supporting part is connected with the mounting part and used for supporting the vehicle part on the back face, and when the vehicle part is sprayed, the supporting part can shield the back face of the vehicle part; the conductive part is arranged on the supporting part and can penetrate from the back face of the vehicle part to the front face of the vehicle part, and when the front face of the vehicle part is sprayed, the conductive part can enable a coating layer formed through spraying to be grounded. The spraying tool disclosed by the utility model is beneficial to improving the spraying safety of the vehicle parts.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to vehicle component processing technical field, especially a kind of spraying tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] In vehicle manufacturing process, spraying process is the key link to ensure vehicle appearance quality and anticorrosion performance. Spraying not only gives vehicle beautiful appearance, but also can effectively prevent the performance decline of vehicle components caused by environmental corrosion, thereby prolonging the service life of vehicle. In order to improve spraying efficiency and coating quality, special spraying tool is usually used to support and fix vehicle components. These tools can ensure that the components maintain stable position and posture during spraying process, avoiding uneven coating or missing spraying problems caused by vibration or deviation.

[0003] The existing spraying tool provides support on the back of vehicle components to ensure that the components remain stable during spraying process. However, due to the gap between the spraying tool and the vehicle components, an air layer is formed. This air layer is prone to accumulate static electricity during spraying process, especially in high-voltage electrostatic spraying environment. Static charges cannot be effectively discharged, increasing the risk of electrostatic breakdown. Electrostatic breakdown not only may damage the surface coating of vehicle components, but also may cause fire, seriously threatening production safety, and is not conducive to improving the safety of vehicle component spraying. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a spraying tool to improve the safety of vehicle component spraying.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A spraying tool for supporting vehicle components made of plastic material during spraying, comprising a mounting portion, a supporting portion and a conductive portion.

[0007] The mounting portion is used to mount the spraying tool on an external carrier.

[0008] The supporting portion is connected to the mounting portion and is used to support the vehicle components from the back. During spraying of the vehicle components, the supporting portion can shield the back of the vehicle components.

[0009] The conductive portion is provided on the supporting portion and can pass through the back of the vehicle components to the front of the vehicle components. During spraying on the front of the vehicle components, the conductive portion can ground the coating layer formed by spraying.

[0010] Further, the support part comprises a profiling plate and a support plate arranged on the profiling plate; the support plate is supported in a flange at the back edge of the vehicle part and can constrain the position of the vehicle part during spraying; at least part of the profiling plate can abut the vehicle part, and the profiling plate is used to shield the back of the vehicle part during spraying.

[0011] Further, the support plate is arranged at the edge of the profiling plate; and / or, the support plate is a plurality of support plates arranged on the profiling plate.

[0012] Further, the profiling plate is provided with a relief hole for avoiding a part protruding to the back of the vehicle part.

[0013] Further, the conductive part comprises a conductive rod arranged on the support part; the conductive rod passes through a through hole on the vehicle part from the back of the vehicle part to the front of the vehicle part, and the conductive rod abuts the vehicle part to form an electrical connection between the conductive rod and the coating layer.

[0014] Further, the conductive rod has a wedge-shaped structure.

[0015] Further, at least part of the mounting part and at least part of the support part are made of metal, so that the mounting part and the support part are connected to form a conductive path between the conductive part and the ground.

[0016] Further, the mounting part comprises a main beam and a connecting unit arranged on the main beam; the main beam can be fixed on the external carrier, and the support part is connected to the connecting unit.

[0017] Further, the connecting unit comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece arranged on the main beam; the first connecting piece extends from the main beam to the top of the support part and is connected to the top of the support part; the second connecting piece extends from the main beam to the bottom of the support part and is connected to the bottom of the support part; a plurality of third connecting pieces are connected between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and a fourth connecting piece is connected between adjacent third connecting pieces.

[0018] Further, the main beam is provided with a positioning pin which can be inserted into a positioning hole on the external carrier.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] The utility model discloses a spraying tool, through the setting of installation portion, the spraying tool is assembled on the external carrier, through the setting of support portion, can support the back vehicle component, benefit the stability of vehicle component when spraying, and can shield the back of vehicle component, and the spraying of vehicle component is convenient, through the setting of conductive portion, the coating layer formed by spraying is grounded, and the excess charge of coating layer is convenient to release, avoids the problem of electrostatic breakdown, and benefit the safety of vehicle component spraying.

[0021] In addition, by the setting of the profiling plate and the support plate, the support effect of the spraying tool on the vehicle component is ensured, the back of the vehicle component is shielded by the profiling plate, the support plate is supported in the flange of the vehicle component, the support effect is improved, and the support is more stable. The support plate is arranged at the edge of the profiling plate, the machining and assembly of the support plate are facilitated, the support plate is arranged in plurality on the profiling plate, the support effect is improved, and the design is implemented.

[0022] Secondly, by the setting of the avoiding hole, the gap between the profiling plate and the back of the vehicle component is reduced, the wear of the profiling plate on the vehicle component is avoided, and the design is implemented. By the setting of the conductive rod passing through the through hole of the vehicle component, the electrical connection between the conductive rod and the coating layer is formed, the excess charge of the coating layer is conducted, and the design is implemented. The conductive rod is in a wedge structure, the size of the through hole is adapted, the conductive rod is inserted into the through hole, and the design is implemented.

[0023] In addition, part of the installation portion and part of the support portion are made of metal, an electrically conductive path between the conductive portion and the ground is formed, the charge can be conducted through the sequentially connected conductive portion, support portion and installation portion, the structure is simple, and the design is implemented. The installation portion includes a main beam and a connecting unit, the support portion is connected and fixed, the spraying tool is assembled on the external carrier, the structural strength of the spraying tool is improved by the setting of the main beam, and the design is implemented.

[0024] Furthermore, the connecting unit includes a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece, the first connecting piece is connected to the top of the support portion, the second connecting piece is connected to the bottom of the support portion, the third connecting piece connects the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and the fourth connecting piece connects the third connecting piece, a frame type connecting structure is formed, the structural strength of the connecting unit is improved, the frame type structure is conducive to the lightweight design of the spraying tool, and the design is implemented.

[0025] Finally, by the setting of the positioning pin, the positioning hole of the external carrier is matched, the positioning of the spraying tool on the external carrier is realized, the cooperation of the positioning pin and the positioning hole facilitates the quick assembly of the spraying tool on the external carrier, and the design is implemented. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying fixture described in an embodiment of the present invention from a first angle;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying fixture described in an embodiment of the present invention from a second angle;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation part of the spraying fixture described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support part and conductive part of the spraying fixture described in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A;

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0033] 1. Installation Department;

[0034] 101. Main beam; 102. Connecting unit; 103. Locating pin;

[0035] 1021. First connector; 1022. Second connector; 1023. Third connector; 1024. Fourth connector;

[0036] 2. Support section;

[0037] 201. Contouring plate; 202. Support plate; 203. Clearance hole;

[0038] 3. Conductive parts;

[0039] 301. Conductive rod. Detailed Implementation

[0040] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0041] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, if appearing "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and so on indicating direction or positional relation term, it is based on the direction or positional relation shown in drawing, only is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicating or implying the device or element indicated must have a particular direction, constructs and operates with a particular direction, therefore cannot be understood as the limitation to the utility model. In addition, if appearing "first", "second" and so on term, it also only is for the description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] With the spraying tool described in the utility model as an example, the directional words used in the embodiments such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", and "back" are defined based on the up-down direction (also referred to as the height direction), the left-right direction (also referred to as the width direction), and the front-back direction (also referred to as the length direction) of the vehicle. "Inner" and "outer" are defined based on the contour of the corresponding component, for example, "inner" and "outer" are defined based on the contour of the spraying tool, the side of the contour of the spraying tool close to the middle of the spraying tool is "inner", and vice versa is "outer".

[0043] In addition, in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "connection", and "connector" should be understood broadly. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood in combination with the specific circumstances.

[0044] The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0045] Embodiment one

[0046] This embodiment relates to a spraying tool for supporting a vehicle component when spraying the vehicle component of plastic material, and aims to improve the safety of vehicle component spraying by optimizing the structure of the spraying tool.

[0047] In combination Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, in the overall structure, the spraying tool in this embodiment includes a mounting portion 1, a supporting portion 2, and a conductive portion 3.

[0048] The mounting portion 1 is used to mount the spraying tool on an external carrier, the supporting portion 2 is connected to the mounting portion 1 and is used to support the vehicle component from the back, and the supporting portion 2 can shield the back of the vehicle component when the vehicle component is sprayed. The conductive portion 3 is provided on the supporting portion 2 and can pass from the back of the vehicle component to the front of the vehicle component, and the conductive portion 3 can ground the paint layer formed by spraying when the front of the vehicle component is sprayed.

[0049] As set forth above, in the spraying tool in the embodiment, the installation part 1 is arranged to facilitate the assembly of the spraying tool on the external carrier, the support part 2 is arranged to support the vehicle part from the back, thereby improving the stability of the vehicle part during spraying and shielding the back of the vehicle part to facilitate the spraying of the vehicle part, and the conductive part 3 is arranged to ground the paint layer formed by spraying, thereby facilitating the release of excess charges of the paint layer and avoiding the problem of electrostatic breakdown, so as to improve the safety of the spraying of the vehicle part.

[0050] Specifically, in the embodiment, as an exemplary structure, the installation part 1 of the spraying tool comprises a main beam 101 and a connecting unit 102 arranged on the main beam 101. Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, in order to better assemble the spraying tool on the external carrier, the installation part 1 of the spraying tool in the embodiment comprises a main beam 101 and a connecting unit 102 arranged on the main beam 101. The main beam 101 can be fixed on the external carrier, and the support part 2 is connected to the connecting unit 102. Thus, the installation part 1 comprises the main beam 101 and the connecting unit 102, which facilitates the connection and fixation of the support part 2 and the assembly of the spraying tool on the external carrier. The arrangement of the main beam 101 facilitates the improvement of the structural strength of the spraying tool and facilitates the design implementation.

[0051] In more detail, in the embodiment, in order to better connect the support part 2, as shown in the figure, the connecting unit 102 in the embodiment comprises a first connecting piece 1021 and a second connecting piece 1022 arranged on the main beam 101. Figures 1 to 3 The first connecting piece 1021 extends from the main beam 101 to the top of the support part 2 and is connected to the top of the support part 2, and the second connecting piece 1022 extends from the main beam 101 to the bottom of the support part 2 and is connected to the bottom of the support part 2.

[0052] In addition, in the connecting unit 102 of the embodiment, a plurality of third connecting pieces 1023 are connected between the first connecting piece 1021 and the second connecting piece 1022, and a fourth connecting piece 1024 is also connected between adjacent third connecting pieces 1023.

[0053] Thus, the connecting unit 102 comprises the first connecting piece 1021, the second connecting piece 1022, the third connecting piece 1023 and the fourth connecting piece 1024, is connected to the top of the support part 2 through the first connecting piece 1021, is connected to the bottom of the support part 2 through the second connecting piece 1022, connects the first connecting piece 1021 and the second connecting piece 1022 through the third connecting piece 1023, and connects the third connecting piece 1023 through the fourth connecting piece 1024. The embodiment can make the connecting unit 102 form a frame type connection structure, which not only facilitates the improvement of the structural strength of the connecting unit 102, but also facilitates the lightweight design of the spraying tool due to the frame type structure, thereby facilitating the design implementation.

[0054] In the embodiment, the first connecting piece 1021, the second connecting piece 1022, the third connecting piece 1023 and the fourth connecting piece 1024 can be made of iron pipe, for example.

[0055] In addition, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 In the embodiment, the main beam 101 of the spraying tool is provided with a positioning pin 103, which can be inserted into a positioning hole on an external carrier. Through the positioning pin 103, the positioning hole of the external carrier can be matched to realize the positioning of the spraying tool on the external carrier. At the same time, the cooperation of the positioning pin 103 and the positioning hole facilitates the quick assembly of the spraying tool on the external carrier, which is beneficial to design and implementation. In the embodiment, the external carrier can be a base arranged in the spraying area, which is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning pin 103. When it is necessary to assemble the spraying tool in the spraying area, the positioning pin 103 can be inserted into the positioning hole.

[0056] The support part 2 in the embodiment supports the back of the vehicle part, can support the vehicle part during spraying, and constrain the vehicle part in the spraying area. The vehicle part in the embodiment is made of plastic material, which can be a deflector plate of a vehicle, for example.

[0057] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 The support part 2 in the embodiment includes a profiling plate 201 and a support plate 202 provided on the profiling plate 201. The support plate 202 supports the flange at the edge of the back of the vehicle part and can constrain the position of the vehicle part during spraying. At least part of the profiling plate 201 can abut against the vehicle part, and the profiling plate 201 is used to shield the back of the vehicle part during spraying. Through the arrangement of the profiling plate 201 and the support plate 202, the back of the vehicle part can be shielded by the profiling plate 201 under the premise of ensuring the supporting effect of the spraying tool on the vehicle part, so that the support plate 202 supports the flange of the vehicle part, which is beneficial to improve the supporting effect and make the support more stable.

[0058] More specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In order to better protect the vehicle part, the profiling plate 201 in the embodiment is provided with an avoiding hole 203, which is used to avoid the part protruding to the back of the vehicle part, such as the buckle, reinforcing rib and other parts on the vehicle part. Through the arrangement of the avoiding hole 203, the gap between the profiling plate 201 and the back of the vehicle part can be reduced, and the wear of the profiling plate 201 on the vehicle part can be avoided, which is beneficial to design and implementation.

[0059] It is worth mentioning that the back of the vehicle part is involved in the gluing process during use and assembly, so that the back of the vehicle part cannot have paint mist, and the back of the vehicle part needs to be shielded. The profiling plate 201 in the embodiment conforms to the vehicle part, but the profiling part in the embodiment is smaller than the outer contour of the vehicle part when the profiling plate 201 is used. A gap is left between the outer contour of the profiling plate 201 and the outer contour of the vehicle part. Through the setting of the gap, the profiling plate 201 is prevented from exceeding the vehicle part during electrostatic spraying, and the shielding effect of the profiling plate 201 on the back of the vehicle part is ensured.

[0060] In addition, in order to better support the vehicle part, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the support plate 202 in the embodiment is arranged at the edge of the profiling plate 201, and part of the support plate 202 coincides with the edge of the profiling plate 201, so as to improve the connection strength of the support plate 202 and the profiling plate 201. According to the different flanging positions of the vehicle part, the support plate 202 may be provided in multiple numbers on the profiling plate 201. The number of the support plate 202 is determined according to the support requirement of the vehicle part and the number of the back flanging of the vehicle part. The support plate 202 is arranged at the edge of the profiling plate 201, which is convenient for the machining and assembly of the support plate 202. The support plate 202 is provided in multiple numbers on the profiling plate 201, which is convenient for improving the support effect and facilitating the design implementation.

[0061] The conductive part 3 in the embodiment penetrates from the back of the vehicle part to the front of the vehicle part, and can ground the paint layer formed during spraying, so as to release the excess charge generated on the paint layer during the electrostatic spraying process.

[0062] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the conductive part 3 in the embodiment includes a conductive rod 301 arranged on the support part 2. The conductive rod 301 penetrates from the back of the vehicle part to the front of the vehicle part through the through hole on the vehicle part, and the conductive rod 301 abuts against the vehicle part to form an electrical connection with the paint layer. Through the setting form of the conductive rod 301 penetrating through the through hole of the vehicle part, the electrical connection between the conductive rod 301 and the paint layer is facilitated, which is helpful for the conduction of the excess charge of the paint layer and facilitates the design implementation.

[0063] In more detail, the conductive rod 301 in the embodiment may, for example, adopt a wedge-shaped structure of an iron block, and of course may also adopt other materials with conductive properties and structural strength in the prior art, so that the conductive rod 301 is in a wedge-shaped structure, facilitating the adaptation of the size of the through hole, and facilitating the insertion of the conductive rod 301 into the through hole and the abutment with the vehicle part.

[0064] In addition, in order to better ground the coating layer, at least part of the mounting portion 1 and at least part of the support portion 2 in the embodiment are made of metal, so that the mounting portion 1 and the support portion 2 are connected to form a conductive path between the conductive portion 3 and the ground. In the embodiment, in order to better conduct, the mounting portion 1 and the support portion 2 may, for example, be made of iron plates, so that the part of the mounting portion 1 and the part of the support portion 2 are made of metal, facilitating the formation of the conductive path between the conductive portion 3 and the ground, so that the electric charge can be conducted through the sequentially connected conductive portion 3, support portion 2 and mounting portion 1, and the structure is simple and conducive to design and implementation. Of course, the conductive portion 3 can also be grounded through a wire harness, so that the wire harness forms a conductive path between the coating layer and the ground.

[0065] The spraying tool of the embodiment is used, and the vehicle part to be sprayed is taken as a front deflector plate of a vehicle. The deflector plate is generally symmetrically arranged in two pieces, so two support portions 2 are arranged on the same main beam 101 of the spraying tool. The main beam 101 is assembled on the grounded base through a positioning pin 103. In order to improve the connection strength of the support portion 2 and the main beam 101, three connection units 102 are connected between each support portion 2 and the main beam 101. Each connection unit 102 is spaced apart and supported at the two ends and the middle of the support portion 2. Each connection unit 102 includes a first connecting piece 1021 connected to the top of the deflector plate, a second connecting piece 1022 connected to the bottom of the deflector plate, a third connecting piece 1023 connected between the first connecting piece 1021 and the second connecting piece 1022 of the same connection unit 102, and a fourth connecting piece 1024 connected between adjacent third connecting pieces 1023.

[0066] The support portion 2 includes a profiling plate 201 and a support plate 202. The profiling plate 201 is shaped according to the shape of the deflector plate, and the outer contour of the profiling plate 201 is smaller than the outer contour of the deflector plate. The support plate 202 is arranged on the profiling plate 201 to support the two sides of the deflector plate. The profiling plate 201 and the support plate 202 are made of iron plates. The conductive rod 301 is a wedge-shaped iron block connected to the support plate 202. In order to ensure that the conductive rod 301 can pass through the through hole on the deflector plate, the conductive rod 301 is inclined to the deflector plate. In use, the flange of the deflector plate is clamped on the support plate 202, and at this time, part of the profiling plate 201 abuts on the deflector plate to suspend the deflector plate on the spraying tool. The deflector plate can be sprayed by the electrostatic spraying equipment.

[0067] The spraying tool in the embodiment is designed as above, through the setting of the mounting part 1, the spraying tool is convenient to assemble on the external carrier, through the setting of the supporting part 2, the vehicle part can be supported on the back, the stability of the vehicle part during spraying is improved, the back of the vehicle part is shielded, the spraying of the vehicle part is facilitated, through the setting of the conductive part 3, the coating layer formed by spraying is grounded, the excess charge of the coating layer is convenient to release, the problem of electrostatic breakdown is avoided, and the safety of the spraying of the vehicle part is improved.

[0068] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spraying tool for supporting a vehicle part made of plastic material during spraying of the vehicle part, characterized in that: it comprises a mounting portion (1), a supporting portion (2) and a conductive portion (3) ; the mounting portion (1) is configured to mount the spraying tool on an external carrier; the supporting portion (2) is connected to the mounting portion (1) and configured to support the vehicle part from the back side, and the supporting portion (2) is capable of shielding the back side of the vehicle part during spraying of the vehicle part; and the conductive portion (3) is provided on the supporting portion (2) and capable of passing through the back side of the vehicle part to the front side of the vehicle part, and the conductive portion (3) is capable of grounding the paint layer formed during spraying of the front side of the vehicle part. 2.The spraying tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting portion (2) comprises a profiling plate (201) and a plurality of supporting plates (202) provided on the profiling plate (201) ; the supporting plates (202) are supported in the flanges at the edges of the back side of the vehicle part and capable of constraining the position of the vehicle part during spraying; and at least part of the profiling plate (201) is capable of abutting the vehicle part, and the profiling plate (201) is configured to shield the back side of the vehicle part during spraying. 3.The spraying tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting plates (202) are provided at the edges of the profiling plate (201) ; and / or the supporting plates (202) are a plurality of supporting plates provided on the profiling plate (201). 4.The spraying tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the profiling plate (201) is provided with a plurality of avoiding holes (203) for avoiding the protruding parts on the back side of the vehicle part. 5.The spraying tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conductive portion (3) comprises a plurality of conductive rods (301) provided on the supporting portion (2) ; the conductive rods (301) pass through the through holes on the vehicle part from the back side of the vehicle part to the front side of the vehicle part, and the conductive rods (301) abut the vehicle part to form an electrical connection with the paint layer. 6.The spraying tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the conductive rods (301) are wedge-shaped. 7.The spraying tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: at least part of the mounting portion (1) and at least part of the supporting portion (2) are made of metal, and the mounting portion (1) and the supporting portion (2) are connected to form a conductive path between the conductive portion (3) and the ground. 8.The spraying tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the mounting portion (1) comprises a main beam (101) and a plurality of connecting units (102) provided on the main beam (101) ; the main beam (101) is capable of being fixed on the external carrier, and the supporting portion (2) is connected to the connecting units (102). 9.The spraying tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The connecting unit (102) comprises a first connecting piece (1021) and a second connecting piece (1022) arranged on the main beam (101); The first connecting piece (1021) extends from the main beam (101) to the top of the support part (2) and is connected with the top of the support part (2); The second connecting piece (1022) extends from the main beam (101) to the bottom of the support part (2) and is connected with the bottom of the support part (2); A plurality of third connecting pieces (1023) are connected between the first connecting piece (1021) and the second connecting piece (1022), and a fourth connecting piece (1024) is connected between adjacent third connecting pieces (1023).

10. The spraying tool of claim 9, wherein: The main beam (101) is provided with a positioning pin (103), and the positioning pin (103) is capable of being inserted into a positioning hole on the external carrier.