Deslagging device and processing equipment
By designing a slag removal device and utilizing the combination of a pressure regulating unit and a diversion slag removal pipeline, the molten slag in the composite piercing process was efficiently blown away, solving the problem of time-consuming manual slag removal and improving the slag removal effect of laser processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520146891.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, manual slag removal methods in the composite perforation process are time-consuming and cannot meet the high-efficiency requirements of laser processing.
A slag removal device was designed, including an air inlet pipe, a pressure regulating unit, and a slag removal diversion pipe. Gas supplied by an external air source is released towards the cutting head through the outlet end of the slag removal pipe under the regulation of the pressure regulating unit, thereby achieving efficient slag removal.
It improves the slag removal efficiency in the composite perforation process, meets the higher requirements of laser processing for slag removal, and reduces the time consumption of manual slag removal.
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Figure CN223876280U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to a slag removal device and a processing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous progress of laser processing technology and the continuous diversification of laser product application scenarios, the requirements for the laser processing process are becoming higher and higher. In the piercing process of a laser-flame combined cutting machine, composite piercing must be used, that is, laser and flame are used at the same time during piercing, so that the piercing time is greatly shortened, and the size of the piercing point is suitable for combined cutting starting, but part of the iron slag around the piercing point will still affect cutting, so the composite piercing process needs to be slag removed.
[0003] The commonly used slag removal method in the composite piercing process is manual slag removal, which wastes a lot of time and is difficult to meet the higher requirements of the combined cutting process. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a slag removal device and a processing equipment aiming at the above technical problems.
[0005] A slag removal device comprises:
[0006] An air inlet pipeline;
[0007] A pressure regulating unit is arranged in the air inlet pipeline;
[0008] A shunt slag removal pipeline, one end of the air inlet pipeline is connected to an external air source, the opposite end of the air inlet pipeline is connected to one end of the pressure regulating unit, the opposite end of the pressure regulating unit is connected to the air inlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline, and the air outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline is located outside the cutting head.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, the shunt slag removal pipeline comprises a shunt sub-pipeline and a slag removal sub-pipeline, one end of the shunt sub-pipeline is connected to the opposite end of the pressure regulating unit, the opposite end of the shunt sub-pipeline is connected to one end of the slag removal sub-pipeline, and the opposite end of the slag removal sub-pipeline is located outside the cutting nozzle of the cutting head.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the slag removal sub-pipeline is provided with a corner air outlet section on the side close to the cutting nozzle of the cutting head, and the output end of the corner air outlet section is aligned with the cutting nozzle of the cutting head at a preset angle.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the output end of the corner air outlet section is made of metal material.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, the slag removal device further comprises:
[0013] A cutting head mounting component is connected to the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline and the laser, and can drive the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline to move along with the laser.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the slag removal device further comprises:
[0015] A pipeline mounting component is connected to the cutting head mounting component.
[0016] A support component is connected to the pipeline mounting component and the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the support component comprises a first limiting member, a second limiting member, and a connecting member, the first limiting member is provided with a first inner arc surface, the second limiting member is provided with a second inner arc surface, and the connecting member can limit the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline between the first inner arc surface and the second inner arc surface.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, when the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline is multiple, the multiple gas outlet ends of the shunt slag removal pipeline are spaced on the outside of the cutting head.
[0019] In one of the embodiments, when the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline is two, the two gas outlet ends of the shunt slag removal pipeline are oppositely arranged on the outside of the cutting head.
[0020] A processing device comprises:
[0021] The slag removal device as described above;
[0022] A laser is connected to the slag removal device.
[0023] The technical effects of the embodiments provided in the present application are as follows:
[0024] In the above slag removal device, during the laser processing process (such as the composite perforation process), the external gas source enters the gas inlet pipeline through one end of the gas inlet pipeline, then enters the pressure regulating unit through the opposite end of the gas inlet pipeline, and the gas flowing into the pressure regulating unit is subjected to pressure regulation under the action of the pressure regulating unit. The gas after pressure regulation enters the gas inlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline through one end of the pressure regulating unit, and then is released towards the cutting head through the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline. The slag near the cutting head in the composite perforation process can be blown away from the surface of the processing component, effectively improving the problem that a lot of time is spent in the slag removal process when manual slag removal is used, thereby improving the slag removal effect in the composite perforation process, ensuring the efficiency of the slag removal process, meeting the slag removal demand of the laser in the laser processing process, and further meeting the higher requirements of the laser processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0026] Figure 1 For a schematic structural diagram of the slag removal device in an embodiment.
[0027] Figure 2 For a schematic structural diagram of the support part 60 in an embodiment.
[0028] Figure 3 For a schematic design diagram of the spiral slag removal track in an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the following will further describe the present application in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0031] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0033] Figure 1 For a schematic structural diagram of the slag removal device in an embodiment.
[0034] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The slag removal device is used for removing the slag on the surface of the workpiece during the combined piercing process of the laser-flame combined cutting machine. The slag removal device comprises an air inlet pipeline 10, a pressure regulating unit 20, a shunt slag removal pipeline 30, a cutting head mounting part 40, a pipeline mounting part 50, and a supporting part 60. The workpiece can be a workpiece plate or the like.
[0035] The pressure regulating unit 20 is arranged on the air inlet pipeline 10. One end of the air inlet pipeline 10 is connected to an external air source. The opposite end of the air inlet pipeline 10 is connected to one end of the pressure regulating unit 20. The opposite end of the pressure regulating unit 20 is connected to the air inlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline 30. The air outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline 30 is located outside the cutting head.
[0036] The air inlet pipeline 10 can be a pipeline arranged between the external air source and the pressure regulating unit 20, which can receive the gas output by the external air source and transmit the gas to the pressure regulating unit 20. The pressure regulating unit 20 can be a functional unit arranged between the air inlet pipeline 10 and the shunt slag removal pipeline 30, which can receive the gas input via the air inlet pipeline 10, adjust the pressure of the gas, and output the gas with adjusted pressure to the shunt slag removal pipeline 30. The shunt slag removal pipeline 30 can be a pipeline connected to the pressure regulating unit 20 and close to the cutting head, which can receive the gas output via the pressure regulating unit 20 and output the gas towards the cutting head for slag removal. Optionally, the air inlet pipeline 10 can be a hollow circular tube. The shunt slag removal pipeline 30 can be a hollow circular tube with a shunt structure.
[0037] The cutting head mounting part 40 is connected to the air outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline 30 and the laser, which can drive the air outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline 30 to move with the laser. The pipeline mounting part 50 is connected to the cutting head mounting part 40. The supporting part 60 is connected to the pipeline mounting part 50 and the air outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipeline 30.
[0038] The cutting head mounting part 40 can be a functional part connected to the cutting head and the pipeline mounting part 50, which can drive the pipeline mounting part 50 to move synchronously with the cutting head. The pipeline mounting part 50 can be a functional component connected to the cutting head mounting part 40 and the shunt slag removal pipeline 30, which can provide support and bearing for the shunt slag removal pipeline 30. The supporting part 60 can be a functional part connected to the shunt slag removal pipeline 30, which can limit the shunt slag removal pipeline 30. Optionally, the cutting head mounting part 40 can be a cutting head mounting plate, a mounting block, or a mounting bracket, etc. The pipeline mounting part 50 can be a pipeline mounting seat or a mounting block, etc. The supporting part 60 can be a supporting rod, a supporting strip, or a supporting bracket, etc.
[0039] The diversion and slag removal pipe 30 includes a diversion sub-pipe 310 and a slag removal sub-pipe 320. One end of the diversion sub-pipe 310 is connected to the opposite end of the pressure regulating unit 20, and the opposite end of the diversion sub-pipe 310 is connected to one end of the slag removal sub-pipe 320. The opposite end of the slag removal pipe 320 is located outside the cutting nozzle of the cutting head.
[0040] The diversion sub-pipe 310 can be connected to the pressure regulating unit 20 and the slag removal sub-pipe 320, and can receive the pressure-adjusted gas output from the pressure regulating unit 20 and divert the gas to the slag removal sub-pipe 320. The slag removal sub-pipe 320 can be connected to the diversion sub-pipe 310 and close to the cutting head, and can receive the gas output from the diversion sub-pipe 310 and output the gas toward the cutting head for slag removal.
[0041] The slag removal pipe 320 has a corner air outlet section on the side near the cutting nozzle of the cutting head, and the output end of the corner air outlet section is aligned at a preset angle directly below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head. Optionally, the output end of the corner air outlet section is made of metal. The slag removal pipe 320 can be a hollow copper round pipe.
[0042] The corner air outlet section can be a functional structure located at the bottom of the slag removal sub-pipe 320 along the height direction of the cutting head, capable of blowing air at a preset angle directly below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head to blow the molten slag located directly below the cutting head away from the surface of the processed part. Optionally, the corner air outlet section can be a hollow copper round tube with a certain corner.
[0043] During the composite processing, laser and flame simultaneously act on the perforated residue on the surface of the processed part, and heat it by moving along each motion axis according to the set slag removal trajectory, so that the slag is in a high-temperature molten state. An external gas source enters the gas inlet pipe 10 through one end of the gas inlet pipe 10, and then enters the pressure regulating unit 20 through the opposite end of the gas inlet pipe 10. Under the action of the pressure regulating unit 20, the pressure of the inflowing gas is regulated. The pressure-regulated gas then enters the inlet end of the diversion slag removal pipe 30 through one end of the pressure regulating unit 20, and then is released towards the cutting head through the outlet end of the diversion slag removal pipe 30. That is, the gas blown out through the outlet end of the diversion slag removal pipe 30 is aimed at a certain position directly below the cutting nozzle, so that the molten slag located directly below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head is blown away from the surface of the processed part during slag removal.
[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, the support component 60 includes a first limiting member 610, a second limiting member 620, and a connecting member 630. The first limiting member 610 is provided with a first inner arc surface, the second limiting member 620 is provided with a second inner arc surface, and the connecting member 630 can limit the air outlet end of the diversion and slag removal pipe 30 between the first inner arc surface and the second inner arc surface.
[0045] The first limiting member 610 can be arranged on one side of the support member 60 close to the cutting head mounting member 40, and can be a functional member capable of adhering to one side of the outer surface of the slag removal sub-pipe 320 and being positionally constrained. The second limiting member 620 can be arranged on one side of the support member 60 away from the cutting head mounting member 40, and can be a functional member capable of adhering to the outer surface of the opposite side of the slag removal sub-pipe 320 and being positionally constrained. The connecting member 630 can be a connecting structure connected to the first limiting member 610 and the second limiting member 620, and can be a fixing member capable of closely adhering the first limiting member 610 and the second limiting member 620 to the outer surface of the slag removal sub-pipe 320. Alternatively, the first limiting member 610 and the second limiting member 620 can each be a limiting block or a limiting seat with an inner arc surface. The connecting member 630 can be a connecting structure including a bolt and a nut.
[0046] When the gas outlet ends of the plurality of shunt slag removal pipes 30 are spaced apart on the outside of the cutting head, and when the gas outlet ends of the two shunt slag removal pipes 30 are arranged opposite to each other on the outside of the cutting head, the number of shunt slag removal pipes 30 can be increased by spacing apart the outside of the cutting head, so that the gas blown from different directions on the outside of the cutting head can be directed to the exact position below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head, effectively increasing the total amount of gas blown to the exact position below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head per unit time, and further improving the slag removal efficiency while improving the uniformity of slag removal during the composite piercing process.
[0047] During the composite machining process, the laser and the flame act on the piercing slag on the surface of the machined part at the same time, and the slag is heated by moving along the set slag removal trajectory by each movement axis, so that the molten slag is in a high-temperature molten state. The high-pressure gas blown out of the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipe 30 is directed to the surface of the machined part below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head, so that the molten slag below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head is blown away from the surface of the machined part during slag removal. When the height of the cutting head changes, the shunt slag removal pipe 30 is connected to the cutting head mounting member 40 under the cooperation of the cutting head mounting member 40 (such as a cutting head mounting plate), the pipe mounting member 50 (such as a pipe mounting seat), and the support member 60 (such as a support rod), so that the shunt slag removal pipe 30 can move synchronously with the cutting head to maintain the relative positional relationship between the two, and the high-pressure gas blown out of the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipe 30 is directed to the surface of the machined part below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head, so that the molten slag in a molten state is separated from the surface of the machined part and finally blown away from the surface of the machined part.
[0048] During the composite piercing process, as shown in FIG. 6, the laser and the flame act on the piercing slag on the surface of the machined part at the same time, and the slag is heated by moving along the set slag removal trajectory by each movement axis, so that the molten slag is in a high-temperature molten state. The high-pressure gas blown out of the gas outlet end of the shunt slag removal pipe 30 is directed to the surface of the machined part below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head, so that the molten slag below the cutting nozzle of the cutting head is blown away from the surface of the machined part during slag removal. Figure 3As shown, the slag removal trajectory is generally an equidistant spiral, and point O is both the starting point and the ending point of the spiral slag removal trajectory, and is also the piercing point, the starting radius R1 of the spiral slag removal trajectory is in the range of 1-10mm, and is generally slightly smaller than the size of the piercing hole, the thicker the processed part, the larger the piercing hole, and the larger the starting radius R1 of the spiral slag removal trajectory; the range radius R2 of the spiral slag removal trajectory is generally 0.1T-0.2T (T is the thickness of the processed part), and can be adjusted according to the actual slag removal effect, and the range radius R2 of the spiral slag removal trajectory is too small, the slag removal effect is poor, and too large increases the slag removal time; the rotation radius R3 of the spiral slag removal trajectory is generally half of R2, so that the cutting head returns to the starting point O of the spiral slag removal trajectory; the spacing D of the spiral slag removal trajectory is in the range of 2-5mm, and can be adjusted according to the actual slag removal effect, and the spacing D of the spiral slag removal trajectory is too large, the slag removal effect is poor, and too small, the heat is too concentrated, and the surface of the processed part is easy to ablate.
[0049] The application also provides a processing equipment, which comprises the slag removal device and the laser in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the laser is connected to the slag removal device, and the processing equipment can be a laser-flame composite cutting machine.
[0050] The division of each module in the above-mentioned slag removal device is only for illustration, and in other embodiments, the slag removal device can be divided into different modules as needed to complete all or part of the functions of the above-mentioned slag removal device.
[0051] The slag removal device and the processing equipment provided in the above-mentioned embodiments can realize that the molten slag near the cutting head in the composite piercing process is blown away from the surface of the processed part under the action of the external gas source, effectively improve the problem that a lot of time is spent in the slag removal process when the artificial slag removal method is used, so as to improve the slag removal effect in the composite piercing process, also ensure the efficiency of the slag removal process, meet the slag removal demand of the laser in the laser processing process, further meet the higher requirements of the laser processing process, and have important economic value and popularization and practice value.
[0052] Each technical feature of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and in order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of each technical feature in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combination of these technical features does not exist contradictory, it should be considered as the range disclosed in the specification.
[0053] The above embodiments only express several implementation ways of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the patent scope of the application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A slag removal device, characterized in that, The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The application relates to a slag removal device.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The application relates to a slag removal device.
4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that The application relates to a slag removal device.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device.
6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device.
7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that The application relates to a slag removal device.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a slag removal device.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein, The application relates to a slag removal device.
10. A processing apparatus characterized by comprising: The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. The application relates to a slag removal device. 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