Unilateral spiral feeding type unloader
By using a single-sided spiral feeder in the unloading device of a coal-fired power plant, the problems of belt misalignment and wear caused by traditional unloading devices have been solved, thus achieving stability in coal conveying and long-term reliability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520593769.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional single-sided plow-type unloaders cause problems such as belt conveyor misalignment and severe belt wear.
The single-sided spiral feeder unloader uses multiple spiral feed rollers evenly arranged in the unloading hopper to transport coal to the top of the airlock funnel, avoiding friction with the belt. The equipment is moved stably by hydraulic lifting push rods and electric lifting idlers.
This avoids wear and misalignment of the belt conveyor, improving the stability and operational reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223879056U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal unloading, more particularly to a single-side spiral feeding type unloader. BACKGROUND
[0002] When single-side coal unloading is required due to process requirements in the coal bunker room of a coal-fired power plant, a single-side plow type unloader is usually used. The plow of the plow type unloader has a lateral thrust on the belt conveyor, which often causes the belt conveyor to deviate. Moreover, the plow and the belt are in sliding friction, which causes large wear of the belt and heavy workload for operation and maintenance. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a single-side spiral feeding type unloader, which is simple in structure, does not cause the belt conveyor to deviate, and has no friction with the belt.
[0004] The utility model adopts the technical scheme of a single-side spiral feeding type unloader, characterized by comprising a spiral feeding roller, an equipment rack, an unloading bin, a belt pressing wheel, a high-molecular wear-resistant scraper, a hydraulic lifting push rod, an electric lifting carrier roller, and a gas locking hopper. The unloading bin is fixedly arranged on the equipment rack. A plurality of spiral feeding rollers are evenly arranged in the unloading bin and connected to the equipment rack by bolts. The belt pressing wheel is connected to the equipment rack by bolts and arranged on both sides of the unloading bin. The high-molecular wear-resistant scraper is connected to the equipment rack by bolts. The hydraulic lifting push rod is connected to the equipment rack by bolts. The electric lifting carrier roller is connected to the equipment rack by bolts. The gas locking hopper is arranged on one side of the equipment. The motor is connected to the spiral feeding roller by a snap pin. The motor is connected to the equipment rack by bolts.
[0005] Preferably, the spiral feeding roller is driven by the motor and arranged directly above the coal belt conveyor.
[0006] Preferably, the hydraulic lifting push rod and the intermediate frame of the belt conveyor are connected by bolts, which can drive the equipment rack to move up and down.
[0007] Preferably, the discharge end of the spiral feeding roller is arranged directly above the gas locking hopper. The motor drives the spiral feeding roller to rotate and push the coal to fall into the gas locking hopper after the coal is translated above the gas locking hopper.
[0008] Preferably, the equipment rack drives the belt pressing wheel to press the belt conveyor after being pressed down, and the coal on the belt conveyor is conveyed to the unloading bin by inertia after being thrown onto the high-molecular wear-resistant scraper.
[0009] Preferably, the edge of the high-molecular wear-resistant scraper is perpendicular to the transport direction of the belt conveyor.
[0010] The utility model discloses beneficial effect is: through the even arrangement multiple spiral feeding roller in unloading storehouse, through spiral feeding roller will the coal in unloading storehouse transport to the air lock hopper top and fall to the air lock hopper, the coal conveying process, spiral feeding roller and the friction between the belt, avoid the traditional plough coal ware plough and the belt wear and tear due to the friction of the belt caused by friction of plough; and there is no lateral thrust to the belt conveyor, will not cause the belt conveyor to run deviation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of hydraulic lift push rod drive equipment rack descending;
[0013] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The top view of
[0014] In the drawing: 1, spiral feeding roller;2, equipment rack;3, unloading storehouse;4, press belt wheel;5, macromolecular wear-resistant scraper;6, hydraulic lift push rod;7, electric lift carrier roller;8, air lock hopper;9, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings, and obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making the creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.
[0016] Such as Figures 1-3The utility model discloses a unilateral spiral feeding formula unloader, including spiral feeding roller 1, equipment frame 2, unloading bin 3, press belt wheel 4, high polymer wear -resistant scraper 5, hydraulic lifting push rod 6, electric lifting carrier roller 7 and lock gas funnel 8, unloading bin 3 is fixedly arranged on equipment frame 2, a plurality of spiral feeding roller 1 evenly is arranged in unloading bin 3, is connected with equipment frame 2 through bolt, press belt wheel 4 is connected with equipment frame 2 through bolt, is arranged in unloading bin 3 both sides, high polymer wear -resistant scraper 5 is connected with equipment frame 2 through bolt, hydraulic lifting push rod 6 is connected with equipment frame 2 through bolt, electric lifting carrier roller 7 is connected with equipment frame 2 through bolt, lock gas funnel 8 is arranged in equipment frame 2 one side, motor 9 is connected with spiral feeding roller 1 through snap pin, motor 9 is connected with equipment frame 2 through bolt.
[0017] In the embodiment, the spiral feeding roller 1 is driven by the motor 9 and arranged directly above the coal belt.
[0018] The hydraulic lifting push rod 6 and the intermediate frame of the belt conveyor are connected by bolts, which can drive the equipment frame 2 to move up and down.
[0019] The feeding end of the spiral feeding roller 1 is arranged in the unloading bin 3, and the discharging end is arranged directly above the lock gas funnel 8. The motor 9 drives the spiral feeding roller 1 to rotate and push the coal to move horizontally above the lock gas funnel 8 and then fall into the lock gas funnel 8.
[0020] When the equipment frame 2 is pressed down, it drives the press belt wheel to press down the belt conveyor. The coal on the belt conveyor is thrown to the high polymer wear-resistant scraper 5 and then conveyed to the unloading bin 3 by inertia.
[0021] The edge of the high polymer wear-resistant scraper 5 is perpendicular to the transportation direction of the belt conveyor.
[0022] It should be noted that the above technical solutions are exemplary, and the present specification can be embodied in different forms. Therefore, the present specification should not be interpreted as being limited to the technical solutions described herein. On the contrary, providing these descriptions will make the present disclosure complete and complete, and will fully convey the scope disclosed in the present specification to those skilled in the art. In addition, the technical solutions of the present application are limited by the scope of the claims.
[0023] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only more representative examples of the present application. Obviously, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, but can have many variations. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments shall be considered to fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A single-sided auger-fed discharger, characterized by: Including screw feeding roller (1), equipment rack (2), discharge bin (3), belt pressing wheel (4), high polymer wear-resistant scraper (5), hydraulic lifting push rod (6), electric lifting carrier roller (7) and air lock hopper (8), the discharge bin (3) is fixedly arranged on the equipment rack (2);A plurality of screw feeding rollers (1) are evenly arranged in the discharge bin (3), and are connected with the equipment rack (2) by bolts;The belt pressing wheel (4) is connected with the equipment rack (2) by bolts, and is arranged on both sides of the discharge bin (3);The high polymer wear-resistant scraper (5) is connected with the equipment rack (2) by bolts, the hydraulic lifting push rod (6) is connected with the equipment rack (2) by bolts, the electric lifting carrier roller (7) is connected with the equipment rack (2) by bolts, the air lock hopper (8) is arranged on one side of the equipment, the screw feeding roller (1) is connected with the motor (9) by a snap pin, and the motor (9) is connected with the equipment rack (2) by bolts.
2. The single-sided auger unscrambler of claim 1, wherein: The screw feeding roller (1) is driven by the motor (9) and arranged directly above the coal belt conveyor.
3. The single-sided auger unloader of claim 1 or 2, wherein: The hydraulic lifting push rod (6) and the intermediate frame of the belt conveyor are connected by bolts, which can drive the equipment rack (2) to move up and down.
4. The single-sided auger unloader of claim 1 or 2, wherein: The discharge end of the screw feeding roller (1) is arranged directly above the air lock hopper (8), the motor (9) drives the screw feeding roller (1) to rotate and push the coal to move to the air lock hopper (8) above, and then falls into the air lock hopper (8).
5. A single sided auger conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: After the equipment rack (2) is pressed down, the belt pressing wheel (4) is pressed down to press the belt conveyor, and the coal on the belt conveyor is thrown to the high polymer wear-resistant scraper (5) and then conveyed to the discharge bin (3) by inertia.
6. A single sided auger conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: The edge of the high polymer wear-resistant scraper (5) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the belt conveyor.