Automatic feeding device for activated carbon production equipment

By designing the feeding components, baffle blocks, and extrusion components of the automatic feeding device, the problem of incomplete cooling of activated carbon piles was solved, achieving efficient conveying and cooling of activated carbon and improving the performance of activated carbon production equipment.

CN223879072UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06XUANCHENG XINGRUI CARBON PRODUCTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520574386.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing activated carbon feeding devices suffer from incomplete cooling as the activated carbon pile thickness increases during the conveying process.

Method used

An automatic feeding device was designed, comprising a feeding component, a baffle block, and an extrusion component. The device intermittently feeds activated carbon by a rotating roller scraper driven by a motor, the baffle block flattens the activated carbon pile, and the extrusion plate is driven by a cylinder to crush the clumps of activated carbon. The device is then cooled by a cooling fan.

Benefits of technology

This effectively reduces the cooling time of the activated carbon pile, avoids incomplete cooling, and improves the efficiency and quality of activated carbon delivery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of activated carbon feeding, and discloses an automatic feeding device for activated carbon production equipment, which comprises a box body, a supporting seat arranged at the bottom of the box body, a feeding box arranged inside the box body, a feeding port arranged at the top end of the feeding box, and a discharging component arranged at the bottom of the feeding box. The discharging assembly comprises a mounting frame, a rotating roller is arranged in the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the side face of the rotating roller and penetrates through the mounting frame to extend out, a plurality of scrapers are arranged on the rotating roller, a motor is arranged on the side face of the mounting frame, and the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft penetrating through the mounting frame to extend out through a belt. According to the device, the discharging assembly is arranged, a motor drives a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives a rotating roller to rotate, activated carbon in a feeding box is intermittently scraped into a conveying structure through a plurality of scrapers arranged on the rotating roller, and the problem that the thickness of an activated carbon pile is increased due to the fact that the activated carbon is directly poured into the conveying structure is solved; and the cooling time of the activated carbon pile is effectively shortened.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to active carbon feeding technical field, concretely is a kind of automatic feeding device for active carbon production equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Active carbon is a kind of active carbon production equipment with automatic feeding device, and it is a kind of carbon treated specially, organic raw material (fruit shell, coal, timber etc.) is heated under the condition of air isolation, to reduce non-carbon component (this process is called carbonization), then reacts with gas, surface is eroded, and the structure of microporous is developed (this process is called activation), since the process of activation is a microcosmic process, i.e. the surface erosion of a large number of molecular carbonates is point erosion.

[0003] The existing active carbon feeding device is matched with cooling structure and conveying structure, so as to complete the cooling of active carbon in the process of conveying active carbon, along with the increase of the thickness of active carbon pile, the time required for the cooling of active carbon pile also increases, causing the active carbon pile with excessive thickness to be prone to incomplete cooling in the process of being conveyed.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a kind of active carbon production equipment with automatic feeding device. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of active carbon production equipment with automatic feeding device, to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of active carbon production equipment with automatic feeding device, including box, the bottom of the box is provided with support seat, the inside of the box is provided with feed tank, the top of the feed tank is provided with feed inlet, the bottom of the feed tank is provided with discharging assembly;

[0008] The discharging assembly includes mounting bracket, the inside of the mounting bracket is provided with rotating roller, the side of the rotating roller is provided with rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is stretched out through mounting bracket, a plurality of scrapers are provided on the rotating roller, the side of the mounting bracket is provided with motor, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft that is stretched out through mounting bracket by belt transmission.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the box is provided with conveying structure, the top of the conveying structure in the inside of the box is provided with material blocking block, the material blocking block is provided with extrusion assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes fixed block one and fixed block two, sliding rod one and sliding rod two are arranged between the fixed block one and the fixed block two, sliding block is slidably connected between the sliding rod one and the sliding rod two, the top of the sliding block is provided with connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, a top end of the fixed block is provided with a cylinder one, an output end of the cylinder one is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a front end of the connecting block is installed with a cylinder two, and an output end of the cylinder two is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate.

[0012] Preferably, a cooling structure is arranged at a right side position of the extrusion assembly in the box body, and a cooling fan is arranged on the cooling structure.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge port is arranged at an end of the box body, and a guide plate is movably connected to the discharge port.

[0014] By means of the above technical scheme, the automatic feeding device for the activated carbon production equipment is provided.

[0015] (1) The discharging assembly is arranged, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor, the rotating roller is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, the plurality of scrapers arranged on the rotating roller are used to intermittently scrape the activated carbon in the feeding box into the conveying structure, the problem that the thickness of the activated carbon pile is increased due to the direct pouring of the activated carbon into the conveying structure is avoided, and the cooling time of the activated carbon pile is effectively reduced.

[0016] (2) The material blocking block is arranged, the activated carbon pile on the conveying structure is pushed flat by the material blocking block, and the material blocking block can block the lump-shaped activated carbon group, so that the situation that the activated carbon pile is not completely cooled during the conveying process is avoided.

[0017] (3) The extrusion assembly is arranged, the extrusion plate is moved downward by starting the cylinder two, the sliding block is moved on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod by starting the cylinder one and retracting the cylinder one, the extrusion plate is moved toward the first fixed block, and the activated carbon group blocked by the material blocking block is crushed, so that the lump-shaped activated carbon is treated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the present application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the box body in the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the feeding box in the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the discharging assembly in the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of the blocking block and the extrusion assembly in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the schematic view of the extrusion assembly in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, box; 2, support seat; 3, feed box; 4, feed inlet; 5, discharging assembly; 51, mounting bracket; 52, rotating roller; 53, scraper; 54, rotating shaft; 55, motor; 56, belt; 6, blocking block; 7, extrusion assembly; 71, fixed block one; 72, fixed block two; 73, sliding rod one; 74, sliding rod two; 75, sliding block; 76, connecting block; 77, cylinder one; 78, cylinder two; 79, extrusion plate; 8, conveying structure; 9, cooling structure; 91, cooling fan; 10, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, an automatic feeding device for activated carbon production equipment, including box 1, the bottom of box 1 is provided with support seat 2, the inside of box 1 is provided with feed box 3, wherein, the inside of feed box 3 is provided with slope, it is convenient for activated carbon to slide directly to the discharging assembly 5, the top of feed box 3 is provided with feed inlet 4, the bottom of feed box 3 is provided with discharging assembly 5;

[0028] The discharging assembly 5 includes mounting bracket 51, the inside of mounting bracket 51 is provided with rotating roller 52, the side of rotating roller 52 is provided with rotating shaft 54, rotating shaft 54 penetrates mounting bracket 51 and extends out, a plurality of scrapers 53 are arranged on rotating roller 52, motor 55 is arranged on the side of mounting bracket 51, motor 55 and rotating shaft 54 extending out through mounting bracket 51 are connected through belt 56;

[0029] Motor 55 drives rotating shaft 54, rotating shaft 54 drives rotating roller 52 to rotate, a plurality of scrapers 53 arranged on rotating roller 52 are used to intermittently scrape activated carbon in feed box 3 into conveying structure 8, so as to avoid the thickness of activated carbon pile from increasing when activated carbon is directly poured into conveying structure 8.

[0030] The inside of box 1 is provided with conveying structure 8, the top of conveying structure 8 in the inside of box 1 is provided with blocking block 6, and extrusion assembly 7 is arranged on blocking block 6.

[0031] The material blocking block 6 is arranged in a V shape, and the material blocking block 6 can push the activated carbon pile on the conveying structure 8 flat and also can block the activated carbon group in the activated carbon pile; with the movement of the conveying structure 8, the activated carbon group gradually moves to the center position of the material blocking block 6.

[0032] The extrusion assembly 7 comprises a first fixed block 71 and a second fixed block 72, a first sliding rod 73 and a second sliding rod 74 are arranged between the first fixed block 71 and the second fixed block 72, a sliding block 75 is slidably connected between the first sliding rod 73 and the second sliding rod 74, and a connecting block 76 is arranged at the top end of the sliding block 75.

[0033] A first air cylinder 77 is arranged at the top end of the first fixed block 71, the output end of the first air cylinder 77 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 76, a second air cylinder 78 is mounted at the front end of the connecting block 76, and the output end of the second air cylinder 78 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 79.

[0034] When the crushing treatment is not performed, the extrusion plate 79 rises along with the first air cylinder 77, so that the extrusion plate 79 avoids blocking the activated carbon group, and the activated carbon group cannot enter the center position of the material blocking block 6.

[0035] The second air cylinder 78 is started to move the extrusion plate 79 downward, and then the first air cylinder 77 is started; when the first air cylinder 77 is retracted, the sliding block 75 moves on the first sliding rod 73 and the second sliding rod 74, so that the extrusion plate 79 moves towards the first fixed block 71; at this time, the extrusion plate 79 extrudes the activated carbon group to one side of the material blocking block 6, so that the activated carbon group blocked by the material blocking block 6 is crushed, and the agglomerated activated carbon is treated.

[0036] A cooling structure 9 is arranged at the right side of the extrusion assembly 7 in the box body 1, a cooling fan 91 is arranged on the cooling structure 9, and the cooling structure 9 cools the activated carbon pile pushed flat by the material blocking block 6.

[0037] A discharge port is arranged at the end of the box body 1, a guide plate 10 is movably connected to the discharge port, and the activated carbon after cooling is conveyed by the conveying structure 8 to the end of the box body 1 and then enters a collecting container through the guide plate 10 arranged at the discharge port of the end of the box body 1.

[0038] The automatic feeding device for the activated carbon production equipment is used as follows: first, the heated activated carbon is poured into the feeding box 3 through the feeding port 4, and then the activated carbon slides to the discharging assembly 5 according to the slope in the feeding box 3; at this time, the motor 55 is started, the motor 55 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the rotating shaft 54 drives the rotating roller 52 to rotate, and the activated carbon in the feeding box 3 is intermittently scraped into the conveying structure 8 by the plurality of scraping blades 53 arranged on the rotating roller 52.

[0039] The conveying structure 8 conveys the scraped activated carbon pile, when conveying to the material blocking block 6, the V-shaped material blocking block 6 can push the activated carbon pile on the conveying structure 8 flat, and the material blocking block 6 can also block the activated carbon group in the activated carbon pile, with the movement of the conveying structure 8, the activated carbon group gradually moves to the center position of the material blocking block 6, when it is needed to crush the activated carbon group, the air cylinder two 78 is started, the pressing plate 79 moves downward, and then the air cylinder one 77 is started, when the air cylinder one 77 is retracted, the sliding block 75 moves on the sliding rod one 73 and the sliding rod two 74, and the pressing plate 79 moves to the direction of the first fixed block 71, at this time, the pressing plate 79 extrudes the activated carbon group to one side of the material blocking block 6, so as to realize crushing the activated carbon group blocked by the material blocking block 6, and realizing processing the agglomerated activated carbon;

[0040] The conveying structure 8 conveys the activated carbon pile pushed flat by the material blocking block 6 and the activated carbon group crushed by the extrusion assembly, when reaching below the cooling structure 9, the activated carbon is cooled by the cooling fan 91, and finally the cooled activated carbon reaches the end of the box body 1 along with the conveying structure 8, at this time, the activated carbon enters the collecting container along with the guide plate 10 arranged on the discharge port at the end of the box body 1.

[0041] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used only to differentiate one entity or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. In addition, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that processes, methods, articles or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, articles or equipment.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for an activated carbon production apparatus, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a support seat (2), the inside of the box (1) is provided with a feeding box (3), the top of the feeding box (3) is provided with a feeding port (4), and the bottom of the feeding box (3) is provided with a discharging assembly (5). The discharging assembly (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), the inside of the mounting frame (51) is provided with a rotating roller (52), the side of the rotating roller (52) is provided with a rotating shaft (54), the rotating shaft (54) penetrates through the mounting frame (51) and extends out, a plurality of scrapers (53) are arranged on the rotating roller (52), a motor (55) is arranged on the side of the mounting frame (51), and the motor (55) and the rotating shaft (54) extending out of the mounting frame (51) are connected in transmission through a belt (56).

2. The automatic feeding device for an activated carbon production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a conveying structure (8), the top of the conveying structure (8) is provided with a blocking block (6), and the blocking block (6) is provided with an extrusion assembly (7).

3. The automatic feeding device for an activated carbon production apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (7) comprises fixed blocks one (71) and two (72), and the fixed blocks one (71) and two (72) are provided with slide rods one (73) and two (74) therebetween, and the slide rods one (73) and two (74) are slidably connected with a sliding block (75) therebetween.

4. The automatic feeding device for an activated carbon production apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the fixed block one (71) is provided with a cylinder one (77), the output end of the cylinder one (77) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (76), the front end of the connecting block (76) is provided with a cylinder two (78), and the output end of the cylinder two (78) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (79).

5. The automatic feeding device for an activated carbon production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a cooling structure (9) at the right side of the extrusion assembly (7), and the cooling structure (9) is provided with a cooling fan (91).

6. The automatic feeding device for an activated carbon production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The end of the box (1) is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is movably connected with a guide plate (10).