Coking gas desulfurization device

By designing a coking gas desulfurization device with a sliding support frame and a linear drive module, the problem of shutdown when the adsorbent is saturated was solved, the adsorbent could be replaced quickly, and the desulfurization efficiency and continuity were improved.

CN223879695UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06SHANDONG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520327329.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coking gas desulfurization units need to be shut down for replacement when the adsorbent is saturated, resulting in reduced desulfurization efficiency.

Method used

A desulfurization device for coking coal gas was designed, including a support frame body that can slide left and right and a detachable adsorbent mounting plate. Combined with a sealing part and a linear drive module, the adsorbent mounting plate can be quickly switched and replaced, maintaining the continuity of the desulfurization process.

Benefits of technology

By quickly replacing the adsorbent, downtime was reduced, desulfurization efficiency was improved, and the continuity and efficiency of the desulfurization process were ensured.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal gas treatment, and particularly relates to a coking coal gas desulfurization device which can quickly complete switching between a first adsorbent mounting plate and a second adsorbent mounting plate by sliding a support frame main body left and right. First sealing parts at the left and right ends of the first adsorbent mounting plate and second sealing parts at the left and right ends of the second adsorbent mounting plate ensure the sealing performance of the desulfurization box. According to the utility model, when the adsorption plate on one adsorbent mounting plate is replaced, the desulfurization operation of the adsorption plate on the other adsorbent mounting plate is not delayed, so that the desulfurization efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal gas treatment, specifically relates to a coking gas desulfurization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coking gas is coke oven gas, and is a by-product of coking industry. It is a flammable gas generated in the coking process, mainly formed by bituminous coal in the coking oven through high-temperature dry distillation. In order to prevent hydrogen sulfide and other sulfides in coking gas from causing adverse effects on the human body and the environment, coking gas is generally subjected to adsorption filtration, so that desulfurization treatment can be formed. Common desulfurization methods include dry desulfurization and wet desulfurization. Among them, dry desulfurization mainly uses solid adsorbents such as activated carbon, iron hydroxide and other substances for adsorption, which has good purification function.

[0003] However, in the process of using solid adsorbents for adsorption, the adsorbents will be saturated after working for a period of time, and need to be replaced. When replacing, the purification equipment needs to be closed at the same time, and then the adsorbents are taken out for replacement. The whole process is time-consuming and the time is wasted, thereby reducing the desulfurization efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a coking gas desulfurization device which can greatly improve the desulfurization efficiency.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is solved by adopting the following technical scheme: a coking gas desulfurization device, comprising a desulfurization tank and an adsorbent support frame, the lower end of the desulfurization tank is provided with an air inlet, and the upper end of the desulfurization tank is provided with an air outlet.

[0006] The adsorbent support frame comprises a support frame body which can slide left and right relative to the desulfurization tank, and a first adsorbent mounting plate and a second adsorbent mounting plate which are detachably arranged on the support frame body, the first adsorbent mounting plate and the second adsorbent mounting plate are horizontally arranged in the desulfurization tank, and the first adsorbent mounting plate and the second adsorbent mounting plate are arranged at intervals.

[0007] The left side of the desulfurization tank is provided with a first sliding mounting port matched with the first adsorbent mounting plate, and the right side of the desulfurization tank is provided with a second sliding mounting port matched with the second adsorbent mounting plate.

[0008] The left and right ends of the first adsorbent mounting plate are provided with first sealing parts matched with the first sliding mounting port.

[0009] The left and right ends of the second adsorbent mounting plate are provided with second sealing parts matched with the second sliding mounting port.

[0010] The utility model discloses preferably, first adsorbent mounting panel is located in the end of the inside of desulfurization tank and is provided with first limit seal plate;

[0011] Second adsorbent mounting panel is located in the end of the inside of desulfurization tank and is provided with second limit seal plate. First limit seal plate and second limit seal plate can limit the position of first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting panel in the desulfurization tank respectively, avoid the first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting panel from the desulfurization tank when extracting the first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting panel. In addition, first limit seal plate and second limit seal plate can realize face sealing with the inner wall of desulfurization tank, further improve the sealing property when replacing adsorption plate.

[0012] The utility model discloses preferably still include adsorption plate, adsorption plate detachable setting on first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting plate. The detachable setting of adsorption plate on first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting plate is convenient for the replacement of adsorption plate.

[0013] The utility model discloses preferably, first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting panel are sequentially provided with ventilation passage and installation groove from below to above;

[0014] Adsorption plate is arranged in the installation groove. Utilize the installation groove to support adsorption plate, and the coke oven gas passes through adsorption plate through ventilation passage, realizes effective desulfurization.

[0015] The utility model discloses preferably still include positioning rod, first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting plate are provided with positioning groove at the end of installation groove, the positioning groove is communicated with installation groove, first adsorbent mounting panel and second adsorbent mounting plate horizontally set up with the installation hole that communicates with installation groove;

[0016] Extrusion block is arranged in the positioning groove, and the lateral wall of extrusion block is provided with horizontal clamping slot;

[0017] Positioning rod is connected with horizontal clamping slot through installation hole;

[0018] Positioning rod is slidably arranged on support frame main part. The positioning rod is inserted in the horizontal clamping slot, so as to realize the connection of first adsorbent mounting plate and second adsorbent mounting plate and support frame main part;By left and right sliding positioning rod, the clamping and fixing of extrusion block to adsorption plate can be realized, and the stability of adsorption plate is guaranteed.

[0019] The utility model discloses preferably still include drive plate and drive bolt;

[0020] Positioning rod is connected with drive plate, and drive bolt is respectively connected with drive plate and support frame main part in screw thread;

[0021] The driving bolt is parallel to the positioning rod, and the positioning rod slides left and right with the driving plate by rotating the driving bolt, thereby pulling the positioning rod out of the transverse clamping groove or moving the pressing block left and right.

[0022] The utility model discloses preferably, the support frame main body sets up two layers above first adsorbent mounting plate and / or second adsorbent mounting plate from top to bottom. Through setting two layers above first adsorbent mounting plate or second adsorbent mounting plate, carry out multistage desulfurization to coking gas, guarantee desulfurization effect.

[0023] The utility model discloses preferably, still include linear drive module, linear drive module is used for control support frame main body relative desulfurization box left and right slide. Linear drive module control support frame main body relative desulfurization box left and right slide, more convenient, and improve the efficiency of replacement adsorption board.

[0024] The utility model discloses preferably, linear drive module includes mounting seat, horizontal moving lead screw and horizontal moving seat;

[0025] Horizontal moving lead screw rotatable be set up on mounting seat, horizontal moving seat can left and right slide be set up on mounting seat, horizontal moving seat with horizontal moving lead screw screw joint;

[0026] Support frame main body sets up on horizontal moving seat. Through rotating horizontal moving lead screw, provide left and right slide power for support frame main body.

[0027] The utility model discloses preferably, support frame main body includes horizontal connecting plate and sets up vertical connecting plate at horizontal connecting plate both ends;

[0028] First adsorbent mounting plate and second adsorbent mounting plate are installed on two vertical connecting plates respectively. Horizontal connecting plate and vertical connecting plate at horizontal connecting plate both ends form support frame main body, and the structure is simple.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can quickly complete the switching of the first adsorbent mounting plate and the second adsorbent mounting plate by sliding the support frame main body left and right, and the first sealing portion at the left and right ends of the first adsorbent mounting plate and the second sealing portion at the left and right ends of the second adsorbent mounting plate ensure the sealing performance of the desulfurization tank. The utility model realizes that the desulfurization operation of the adsorption plate on the other adsorbent mounting plate is not affected when replacing the adsorption plate on one of the adsorbent mounting plates, and the desulfurization efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of SDS sodium base dry method desulfurization ash circulation return material structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2It is the structural schematic view of the first adsorbent mounting plate and the second adsorbent mounting plate in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic view of the extrusion block in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 4 It is the assembly schematic view of the extrusion block and the adsorption plate on the first adsorbent mounting plate or the second adsorbent mounting plate in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic view of the support frame main body in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 6 It is the perspective view of the SDS sodium-based dry method desulfurized ash circulating feed structure in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0036] In the figure, 1 is a desulfurization tank, 2 is an adsorbent support frame, 101 is an air inlet, 102 is an air outlet.

[0037] 21 is a support frame main body, 22 is a first adsorbent mounting plate, 23 is a second adsorbent mounting plate.

[0038] 3 is a first sliding mounting port, 4 is a second sliding mounting port.

[0039] 221 is a first sealing part, 222 is a first limiting sealing plate, 231 is a second sealing part, 232 is a second limiting sealing plate.

[0040] 5 is an adsorption plate, 6 is a ventilation channel, 7 is a mounting groove, 71 is a positioning groove, 8 is a positioning rod, 9 is an extrusion block, 91 is a transverse clamping groove, 10 is a mounting hole.

[0041] 11 is a driving plate, 12 is a driving bolt.

[0042] 13 is a linear driving module, 131 is a mounting seat, 132 is a transverse movement lead screw, 133 is a transverse movement seat.

[0043] 211 is a transverse connecting plate, 212 is a vertical connecting plate.

[0044] 100 is a base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings.

[0046] As Figures 1-5 shown, a coking gas desulfurization device includes a desulfurization tank 1 and an adsorbent support frame 2, the desulfurization tank 1 is a closed box body, the desulfurization tank 1 is provided with an air inlet 101 at the lower end, and the desulfurization tank 1 is provided with an air outlet 102 at the upper end.

[0047] The adsorbent support frame 2 includes a support frame body 21 that can slide left and right relative to the desulfurization box 1 and a first adsorbent mounting plate 22 and a second adsorbent mounting plate 23 that are detachably mounted on the support frame body 21. The first adsorbent mounting plate 22 and the second adsorbent mounting plate 23 are horizontally mounted inside the desulfurization box 1 and are spaced apart from each other.

[0048] The desulfurization box 1 has a first sliding mounting port 3 on the left side that matches the first adsorbent mounting plate 22, and a second sliding mounting port 4 on the right side that matches the second adsorbent mounting plate 23.

[0049] The first adsorbent mounting plate 22 has a first sealing part 221 at its left and right ends that matches the first sliding mounting port 3.

[0050] The second adsorbent mounting plate 23 has second sealing parts 231 at its left and right ends that match the second sliding mounting port 4. The first sealing part 221 cooperates with the first sliding mounting port 3, and the second sealing part 231 cooperates with the second sliding mounting port 4 to achieve a sealing function.

[0051] The first adsorbent mounting plate 22 is provided with a first limiting sealing plate 222 at the end located inside the desulfurization box 1.

[0052] The second adsorbent mounting plate 23 is provided with a second limiting sealing plate 232 at the end located inside the desulfurization box 1.

[0053] The coking gas desulfurization device also includes an adsorption plate 5. Specifically, the adsorption plate 5 is an activated carbon adsorption plate, which is detachably mounted on the first adsorbent mounting plate 22 and the second adsorbent mounting plate 23.

[0054] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the main body 21 of the support frame includes a horizontal connecting plate 211 and vertical connecting plates 212 disposed at both ends of the horizontal connecting plate 211. To increase the overall strength of the structure, reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the horizontal connecting plate 211 and the vertical connecting plate 212.

[0055] The first adsorbent mounting plate 22 and the second adsorbent mounting plate 23 are respectively mounted on two vertical connecting plates 212.

[0056] like Figure 2 As shown, the first adsorbent mounting plate 22 and the second adsorbent mounting plate 23 are provided with ventilation channels 6 and mounting grooves 7 from bottom to top.

[0057] The adsorption plate 5 is installed in the mounting groove 7.

[0058] The coking gas desulfurization device further comprises a positioning rod 8, the first adsorbent mounting plate 22 and the second adsorbent mounting plate 23 are provided with positioning grooves 71 at the end of the mounting groove 7, the positioning grooves 71 are communicated with the mounting groove 7, and the first adsorbent mounting plate 22 and the second adsorbent mounting plate 23 are horizontally provided with mounting holes 10 communicated with the mounting groove 7.

[0059] As shown in Figure 4 , the positioning grooves 71 are provided with extrusion blocks 9, as shown in Figure 3 , the side wall of the extrusion block 9 is provided with a transverse clamping groove 91.

[0060] The positioning rod 8 penetrates the mounting hole 10 and is connected with the transverse clamping groove 91.

[0061] The positioning rod 8 is slidably arranged on the support frame body 21.

[0062] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the coking gas desulfurization device further comprises a driving plate 11 and a driving bolt 12.

[0063] The positioning rod 8 is connected with the driving plate 11, and the driving bolt 12 is threadedly connected with the driving plate 11 and the support frame body 21, respectively.

[0064] The driving bolt 12 is arranged in parallel with the positioning rod 8.

[0065] As shown in Figure 1 , the support frame body 21 is provided with two or more layers of first adsorbent mounting plates 22 and / or second adsorbent mounting plates 23 from top to bottom. In the embodiment, the support frame body 21 is provided with two first adsorbent mounting plates 22 and two second adsorbent mounting plates 23, and the distance between the two first adsorbent mounting plates 22 and the distance between the two second adsorbent mounting plates 23 are the same.

[0066] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the coking gas desulfurization device further comprises a linear drive module 13, and the linear drive module 13 is used for controlling the support frame body 21 to slide left and right relative to the desulfurization tank 1.

[0067] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the linear drive module 13 comprises a mounting seat 131, a transverse moving lead screw 132 and a transverse moving seat 133.

[0068] The transverse moving lead screw 132 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 131 and is driven by a speed reducer motor, and the transverse moving seat 133 is slidably arranged on the mounting seat 131 and is threadedly matched with the transverse moving lead screw 132.

[0069] The support frame body 21 is arranged on the horizontal moving seat 133.

[0070] In this embodiment, the desulfurization tank 1 is suspended on the base 100 by the support frame, the support frame body 21 is arranged between the desulfurization tank 1 and the base 100 due to the U-shaped structure, and the support frame body 21 is arranged on the base 100 by the linear driving module 13.

[0071] The working principle of the coking gas desulfurization device is as follows:

[0072] When the coking gas needs to be desulfurized, the coking gas is first introduced into the desulfurization tank 1 through the gas inlet 101, and then the coking gas naturally rises and passes through the activated carbon adsorption plate below, and the sulfide in the coking gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption plate. The gas after the first adsorption continues to rise and passes through the activated carbon adsorption plate of the upper layer, and is adsorbed again, so that the adsorption effect of the coking gas can be improved to the maximum extent. Finally, the coking gas after twice adsorption is discharged through the gas outlet 102.

[0073] In subsequent use, when the adsorption plates 5 on the two first adsorbent mounting plates 22 need to be replaced, the speed reducer motor is directly started in the forward direction, the output shaft drives the horizontal moving lead screw 132 to rotate, and the horizontal moving seat 133 moves horizontally with the horizontal connecting plate 211. At this time, the first adsorbent mounting plate 22 gradually moves away from the desulfurization tank 1, and the second adsorbent mounting plate 23 gradually inserts into the desulfurization tank 1. Until the first adsorbent mounting plate 22 moves to the side wall of the desulfurization tank 1, the speed reducer motor is turned off. At this time, the adsorption plates 5 on the two first adsorbent mounting plates 22 are removed from the desulfurization tank 1, and the adsorption plates 5 on the two second adsorbent mounting plates 23 are inserted into the desulfurization tank 1. Subsequently, the coking gas is introduced into the desulfurization tank 1 for adsorption and desulfurization, and the downtime is shortened.

[0074] At the same time, the adsorption plates 5 on the first adsorbent mounting plate 22 are removed. When removing, the corresponding driving bolt 12 is directly counterclockwise rotated, and the corresponding two positioning rods 8 are taken out from the corresponding two horizontal clamping grooves 91 through the driving of the driving plate 11. At this time, the used two adsorption plates 5 are no longer clamped by external objects, and then they are taken out directly and new adsorption plates 5 are put into the corresponding two mounting grooves 7. Subsequently, the corresponding driving bolt 12 is clockwise rotated, the two positioning rods 8 are connected with the extrusion block 9 again, and the extrusion block 9 is forced, so that the replacement of the adsorption plates 5 is completed.

Claims

1. A coking gas desulfurization apparatus characterized by comprising: Including desulfurization tank (1) and adsorbent support frame (2), the lower end of the desulfurization tank (1) is provided with air inlet (101), the upper end of the desulfurization tank (1) is provided with air outlet (102); The adsorbent support frame (2) includes support frame body (21) that can slide left and right relative to the desulfurization tank (1) and the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) detachably arranged on the support frame body (21), the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) are horizontally arranged in the desulfurization tank (1), the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) are arranged at intervals with each other; The left side of the desulfurization tank (1) is provided with the first sliding mounting port (3) matched with the first adsorbent mounting plate (22), and the right side of the desulfurization tank (1) is provided with the second sliding mounting port (4) matched with the second adsorbent mounting plate (23); The left and right ends of the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) are provided with the first sealing part (221) matched with the first sliding mounting port (3); The left and right ends of the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) are provided with the second sealing part (231) matched with the second sliding mounting port (4).

2. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The end of the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) located inside the desulfurization tank (1) is provided with the first limiting sealing plate (222); The end of the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) located inside the desulfurization tank (1) is provided with the second limiting sealing plate (232).

3. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Further comprising an adsorption plate (5), the adsorption plate (5) is detachably arranged on the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23).

4. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) are sequentially provided with the air passage (6) and the mounting groove (7) from bottom to top; The adsorption plate (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (7).

5. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: Further comprising a positioning rod (8), the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) are provided with the positioning groove (71) at the end of the mounting groove (7), the positioning groove (71) is communicated with the mounting groove (7), the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) are horizontally provided with the mounting hole (10) communicated with the mounting groove (7); The positioning groove (71) is provided with an extrusion block (9), the side wall of the extrusion block (9) is provided with a transverse clamping groove (91); The positioning rod (8) is connected with the transverse clamping groove (91) through the mounting hole (10); The positioning rod (8) is slidably arranged on the support frame body (21).

6. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: Further comprising a driving plate (11) and a driving bolt (12); The positioning rod (8) is connected with the driving plate (11), the driving bolt (12) is threadedly connected with the driving plate (11) and the support frame body (21) respectively; The driving bolt (12) is arranged in parallel with the positioning rod (8).

7. The coking gas desulfurization device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by: The support frame body (21) is provided with two or more layers of the first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and / or the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) from top to bottom.

8. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Also include linear drive module (13), the linear drive module (13) is used for controlling support frame body (21) relative desulfurization tank (1) left and right sliding.

9. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: The linear drive module (13) includes a mounting seat (131), a horizontal moving screw (132) and a horizontal moving seat (133). The horizontal moving screw (132) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (131), the horizontal moving seat (133) is slidably arranged on the mounting seat (131), and the horizontal moving seat (133) is threadedly connected with the horizontal moving screw (132). The support frame body (21) is arranged on the horizontal moving seat (133).

10. The coking gas desulphurization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The support frame body (21) includes a horizontal connecting plate (211) and vertical connecting plates (212) arranged at both ends of the horizontal connecting plate (211). The first adsorbent mounting plate (22) and the second adsorbent mounting plate (23) are respectively mounted on the two vertical connecting plates (212).