Multidirectional connecting piece of intelligent formwork platform

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building connecting equipment, and particularly discloses a multidirectional connecting piece of an intelligent formwork platform, which comprises a first connecting piece, a connecting rod and a second connecting piece, the bottom end of the first connecting piece and the upper end of the second connecting piece are connected with the two ends of the connecting rod respectively, and meanwhile the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are connected with a plurality of transverse steel truss girders which are arranged in a collinear mode and a plurality of longitudinal steel truss girders which are arranged in a collinear mode respectively in the horizontal direction. The first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces are connected with the multiple transverse steel truss girders which are arranged in a collinear mode and the multiple longitudinal steel truss girders which are arranged in a collinear mode correspondingly, assembling of the multiple steel truss girder structures in different horizontal directions is conveniently completed, standardized and modular design is achieved, the overall bolt use amount is reduced, and the overall construction efficiency is improved; and secondly, through the first connecting pieces, the connecting rods and the second connecting pieces, a firm frame structure can be formed by the first connecting pieces, the connecting rods and the second connecting pieces and a plurality of steel truss girder structures in the x-axis direction, the y-axis direction and the z-axis direction.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to building connecting equipment technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of multidirectional connecting piece of intelligent mould platform. BACKGROUND

[0002] Air building machine is a new construction technology that has gradually emerged in the field of construction engineering in recent years, and its core concept is to significantly improve the construction efficiency through mechanization and automation, and to realize the rapid construction of high-rise buildings and complex structures. The research of this technology involves multiple disciplines, including mechanical engineering, automation technology, construction engineering and robotics. At present, the technology of air building machine is still in the research and development stage, and has not been widely applied in large-scale construction projects. Most of the technology is still in the laboratory or small-scale prototype testing stage. Due to the lack of technology maturity, high equipment development and maintenance costs, and relatively general intelligence level, the improvement design of air building machine is particularly urgent, so it is particularly important to carry out research on intelligent mould platform.

[0003] The existing Bailey frame connection mainly relies on bolt connection, by setting bolt holes at the nodes, using high-strength bolts to fix adjacent Bailey frame units together. The Chinese patent application with document number CN109518813B discloses a reinforced standard Bailey frame assembly type jacking formwork platform, which is composed of a main beam, a secondary beam and a peripheral frame formed by mutual assembly of multiple standard Bailey frames. The main beams are connected longitudinally and transversely by Bailey frame connectors to form a main frame, and the secondary beams are connected longitudinally and transversely to form a truss platform structure on the main frame. Reinforcing devices are installed on the main beams, which include a support, a steel wire rope, an ear plate and a tension sensor. The support is vertically installed at the bottom of the lower chord of the Bailey frame of the main beam, and the ear plate is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the column head of the two ends of the main beam. The two ends of the support are connected to the ear plate through the steel wire rope. Tension sensors are symmetrically installed on the steel wire ropes on both sides of the support.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent realizes the reinforcement of the top formwork platform without changing the structure of the top formwork platform, the connection mode of each component is simple in structure and easy to install, but in the high-altitude operation environment, the connection mode between components is mainly through bolts, which can easily lead to the problem of excessive number of bolts, and the tightening and disassembly of the bolts require a large amount of manual operation, which reduces the construction efficiency and may also cause potential safety risks. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a Bailey frame connector that matches the application scenario of the intelligent mould platform steel platform. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of multidirectional connecting piece of intelligent mould platform, it is connected with multiple collinear arrangement transverse steel truss and collinear arrangement longitudinal steel truss respectively by the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the assembly of multiple steel truss structures in different horizontal directions can be conveniently completed, it is helpful to realize standardization and modular design, avoid the problem of positional deviation, and reduce the overall bolt usage, improve overall construction efficiency;Second, by a plurality of the first connecting piece, the connecting rod and the second connecting piece, it can form a solid frame structure with multiple steel truss structures in x, y, z three-axis direction, to effectively disperse and transfer load from different directions, reduce the stress concentration phenomenon of single connecting point, to reduce the risk of structural failure, especially in high-rise building and complex structure, can effectively resist the influence of wind and earthquake and other external factors.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of multidirectional connecting piece of intelligent mould platform, it includes: first connecting piece, connecting rod and second connecting piece;

[0007] The bottom end of the first connecting piece and the upper end of the second connecting piece are connected with the two ends of the connecting rod, and at the same time, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are connected with multiple collinear arrangement transverse steel truss and collinear arrangement longitudinal steel truss along horizontal direction respectively.

[0008] Further, the first connecting piece includes: first connecting plate, first ear plate and second ear plate;The upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom end of the first connecting plate;A plurality of first ear plates and a plurality of second ear plates are respectively arranged on the four peripheral side surfaces of the first connecting plate;

[0009] The second connecting piece includes: second connecting plate, third ear plate and fourth ear plate;The bottom end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the second connecting plate;A plurality of third ear plates and a plurality of fourth ear plates are respectively arranged on the four peripheral side surfaces of the second connecting plate, and,

[0010] The position of the third ear plate corresponds to the position of the first ear plate, and the position of the fourth ear plate corresponds to the position of the second ear plate.

[0011] Further, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are the same structure and are square plates as a whole.

[0012] Further, the first ear plate and the third ear plate are rectangular ear plates, and two first ear plates are symmetrically arranged on the same side of the first connecting plate, and two third ear plates are symmetrically arranged on the corresponding positions of the same side of the second connecting plate.

[0013] Further, the second and fourth ear plates are rectangular, and one of the second ear plates is arranged at the middle of one side of the first connecting plate, and one of the fourth ear plates is arranged at the corresponding position of the same side of the second connecting plate.

[0014] Further, the first and second ear plates are arranged on the two sides of the first connecting plate, and the third and fourth ear plates are arranged on the two sides of the second connecting plate.

[0015] Further, the side ear plates of the first connecting plate are the first ear plates, and the side ear plates of the second connecting plate are the third ear plates,

[0016] or the side ear plates of the first connecting plate are the second ear plates, and the side ear plates of the second connecting plate are the fourth ear plates.

[0017] Further, the connecting rod is a cylindrical smooth rod.

[0018] Further, the first connecting piece, the connecting rod and the second connecting piece are mainly made of aluminum alloy material.

[0019] Further, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are provided with chamfers on the outer edges in the horizontal direction, and the chamfers include bevel chamfers and round chamfers.

[0020] Overall, the above technical solutions conceived by the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0021] (1) The multi-directional connecting piece can conveniently complete the assembly of multiple steel truss structures in different horizontal directions, which helps to realize standardized and modularized design, avoids position deviation, reduces the use amount of overall bolts, and improves overall construction efficiency.

[0022] (2) The multi-directional connecting piece of the utility model, through setting the connecting rod as a circular strip rod, can effectively and uniformly disperse load and avoid local stress concentration, ensuring stable connection of the upper and lower structures; secondly, by setting the ear plates for connecting the steel truss beams on the horizontal side edges of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate at corresponding positions, the steel truss beams connected can be arranged in a line, thereby significantly improving the standardization and modularization level of the multi-directional connecting piece, reducing the cost of design and manufacturing, and facilitating later maintenance and replacement, improving the sustainability and economy of the structure.

[0023] (3) The multi-directional connecting piece of the utility model, by adopting aluminum alloy material to prepare the first connecting piece, the connecting rod and the second connecting piece, using the aluminum alloy material characteristics, realizing lightweight design of the multi-directional connecting piece, reducing its self weight, reducing the construction installation difficulty

[0024] (4) The multi-directional connecting piece of the utility model, by setting the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece as chamfered edges in the horizontal direction, reducing stress concentration, improving assembly, so as to facilitate butt joint during assembly and reduce errors during installation.

[0025] (5) The multi-directional connecting piece of the utility model, by adopting single structure design for the ear plates in the multi-directional connecting piece, wherein the first connecting plate side ear plates are all the first ear plates and the second connecting plate side ear plates are all the third ear plates, or the first connecting plate side ear plates are all the second ear plates and the second connecting plate side ear plates are all the fourth ear plates, thereby improving the adaptability to different horizontal and / or vertical steel truss beam structures, further improving the use scenarios of the multi-directional connecting piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the multi-directional connecting piece and the steel truss beam assembly of the utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the multi-directional connecting piece of the utility model embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a first top view of the multi-directional connecting piece of the utility model embodiment;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a second top view of the multi-directional connecting piece of the utility model embodiment.

[0030] In all the drawings, the same reference signs represent the same technical features, specifically: 1 - first steel truss, 2 - second steel truss, 3 - third steel truss, 4 - fourth steel truss, 5 - first connecting piece, 51 - first connecting plate, 52 - first lug plate, 53 - second lug plate, 6 - connecting rod, 7 - second connecting piece, 71 - second connecting plate, 72 - third lug plate, 73 - fourth lug plate, 8 - fifth steel truss, 9 - sixth steel truss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of multidirectional connecting piece of intelligent mould platform, comprising: first connecting piece 5, connecting rod 6 and second connecting piece 7;The bottom end of the first connecting piece 5 and the upper end of the second connecting piece 7 are connected with the connecting rod 6 two ends respectively, while, the first connecting piece 5 and the second connecting piece 7 are connected with multiple collinear arrangement horizontal steel truss and collinear arrangement vertical steel truss respectively along horizontal direction;In use process, by the first connecting piece 5 and the second connecting piece 7 connect multiple collinear arrangement horizontal steel truss and collinear arrangement vertical steel truss respectively, the assembly of multiple steel truss structures in different horizontal direction can be conveniently completed, it is helpful to realize standardization and modular design, avoid the problem of position deviation, and reduce the overall bolt usage, improve overall construction efficiency;Secondly, through several first connecting piece 5, connecting rod 6 and second connecting piece 7, it can form solid frame structure with multiple steel truss structures in x, y, z three-axis direction, to effectively disperse and transfer load from different directions, reduce the stress concentration phenomenon of single connecting point, to reduce the risk of structural failure, especially in high-rise building and complex structure, can effectively resist the influence of external factors such as wind and earthquake.

[0033] It should be noted that the collinear arrangement of the plurality of transverse steel truss beams and the plurality of longitudinal steel truss beams means that the plurality of transverse steel truss beams connected to the first connecting piece 5 horizontally are collinear in the same horizontal plane, the plurality of longitudinal steel truss beams connected to the first connecting piece 5 horizontally are collinear in the same horizontal plane, the plurality of transverse steel truss beams connected to the second connecting piece 7 horizontally are collinear in the same horizontal plane, the plurality of longitudinal steel truss beams connected to the second connecting piece 7 horizontally are collinear in the same horizontal plane, and at the same time, the plurality of transverse steel truss beams connected to the first connecting piece 5 horizontally and the plurality of transverse steel truss beams connected to the second connecting piece 7 horizontally are collinear in the same vertical plane, and the plurality of longitudinal steel truss beams connected to the first connecting piece 5 horizontally and the plurality of longitudinal steel truss beams connected to the second connecting piece 7 horizontally are collinear in the same vertical plane, so as to stably transfer the load through the connecting rod 6 and improve the shear resistance and seismic performance of the overall structure by matching components such as diagonal bars, thereby avoiding deformation and damage caused by excessive local stress. It can be understood that through the above connection mode, the standardization and modularization of the components in the intelligent formwork platform can be further realized.

[0034] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 the bottom end of the first connecting piece 5 and the upper end of the second connecting piece 7 are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting rod 6, and at the same time, the first connecting piece 5 and the second connecting piece 7 are respectively connected to the plurality of collinearly arranged transverse steel truss beams and the plurality of collinearly arranged longitudinal steel truss beams in the horizontal direction, so as to connect the steel truss beams in multiple directions and ensure the stability of the structure. Among them: the first connecting piece 5 includes a first connecting plate 51, a first ear plate 52 and a second ear plate 53; the bottom end of the first connecting plate 51 is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 6; a plurality of first ear plates 52 and a plurality of second ear plates 53 are respectively arranged on the four side surfaces of the first connecting plate 51; the connecting rod 6 is a cylindrical smooth rod; the second connecting piece 7 includes a second connecting plate 71, a third ear plate 72 and a fourth ear plate 73; the upper end of the second connecting plate 71 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 6; a plurality of third ear plates 72 and a plurality of fourth ear plates 73 are respectively arranged on the four side surfaces of the second connecting plate 71, and the positions of the third ear plates 72 correspond to the positions of the first ear plates 52, and the positions of the fourth ear plates 73 correspond to the positions of the second ear plates 53; during use, by arranging the connecting rod 6 as a circular bar, the load can be effectively and uniformly dispersed and local stress concentration can be avoided, thereby ensuring the stable connection of the upper and lower structures; secondly, by arranging the plurality of ear plates for connecting the steel truss beams on the horizontal side edges of the first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 71 at corresponding positions, the plurality of connected steel truss beams can be arranged collinearly, thereby significantly improving the standardization and modularization level of the multi-directional connecting piece, reducing the cost of design and manufacturing, facilitating later maintenance and replacement, and improving the sustainability and economy of the structure.

[0035] Preferably, the first connecting piece 5, the connecting rod 6 and the second connecting piece 7 are all made of aluminum alloy material, so as to realize lightweight design of the multidirectional connecting piece by using the characteristics of the aluminum alloy material, reduce its self-weight, and reduce the difficulty of construction and installation.

[0036] Preferably, the first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 71 are identical in structure and are both square plates, so as to facilitate processing and ensure the horizontal connection stability with other components.

[0037] Preferably, the first ear plate 52 and the third ear plate 72 are both rectangular ear plates, and two first ear plates 52 are symmetrically arranged on the same side of the first connecting plate 51, and two third ear plates 72 are symmetrically arranged on the corresponding positions on the same side of the second connecting plate 71, so as to facilitate processing and adapt to the horizontal and / or vertical steel truss arranged in line on different horizontal planes. It can be understood that a plurality of groups of first ear plates 52 are arranged on a plurality of corresponding sides of the first connecting plate 51, and the third ear plate 72 is arranged in the same way as the first ear plate 52.

[0038] Preferably, the second ear plate 53 and the fourth ear plate 73 are both rectangular ear plates, and one second ear plate 53 is arranged on the middle of one side of the first connecting plate 51, and one fourth ear plate 73 is arranged on the corresponding position on the same side of the second connecting plate 71, so as to facilitate processing and adapt to the horizontal and / or vertical steel truss arranged in line on different horizontal planes. It can be understood that a plurality of second ear plates 53 are arranged on a plurality of corresponding sides of the first connecting plate 51, and the fourth ear plate 73 is arranged in the same way as the second ear plate 53.

[0039] Preferably, the first ear plate 52 and the second ear plate 53 are arranged on opposite sides of the first connecting plate 51, and the third ear plate 72 and the fourth ear plate 73 are arranged on opposite sides of the second connecting plate 71, so as to adapt to the horizontal and / or vertical steel truss arranged in line on different horizontal planes.

[0040] It can be understood that the first ear plate 52 and the third ear plate 72 are of the same structure, and the third ear plate 72 is arranged directly below the first ear plate 52; the second ear plate 53 and the fourth ear plate 73 are of the same structure, and the second ear plate 53 is arranged directly below the fourth ear plate 73. And in this way, the first ear plate 52 and the third ear plate 72 in the vertical direction, and the second ear plate 53 and the fourth ear plate 73 are of the same shape and orientation, so that the steel truss structure connected with the intelligent frame platform is standardized and modularized, and the stability of the overall structure is ensured, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0041] Preferably, the first connecting piece 5 and the second connecting piece 7 are provided with chamfers on the outer edges in the horizontal direction, and the chamfers include bevel chamfers and round chamfers, so as to reduce stress concentration, improve assembly, facilitate docking during assembly, and reduce errors during installation.

[0042] It can be understood that, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the optional embodiment, due to the standardized and modularized design of the multi-directional connecting piece, the ear plates in the multi-directional connecting piece adopt a single structure design, that is, the side ear plates of the first connecting plate 51 are all the first ear plates 52, and the side ear plates of the second connecting plate 71 are all the third ear plates 72, or the side ear plates of the first connecting plate 51 are all the second ear plates 53, and the side ear plates of the second connecting plate 71 are all the fourth ear plates 73, so as to improve the adaptability to different transverse and / or longitudinal steel truss structures, and further improve the use scenarios of the multi-directional connecting piece.

[0043] It can be understood that the bidirectional connecting piece of the embodiment of the utility model can also be applied to the connection of the transverse and longitudinal members in other building equipment.

[0044] The working principle of the utility model is: according to the transverse and longitudinal steel truss structures to be connected, the multi-directional connecting piece with appropriate ear plate structure is selected, and the assembly between the multi-directional connecting piece and the steel truss is carried out from bottom to top, that is, the side adjacent ear plates of the second connecting plate 71 are connected with a transverse and a longitudinal steel truss respectively, wherein at least four second connecting plates 71 can form a stable frame structure with multiple transverse and longitudinal steel trusses in the horizontal plane where the second connecting plate 71 is located, then the steel truss connection in the horizontal plane where the second connecting plate 71 is located is continued through multiple second connecting plates 71; after the steel truss assembly in the horizontal plane where the second connecting plate 71 is located is completed, the first connecting plate 51 arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is used to complete the steel truss connection in the horizontal plane where the first connecting plate 51 is located according to the foregoing connection mode, so that the connection and assembly of the transverse and longitudinal steel trusses in two horizontal planes are conveniently completed.

[0045] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model have directionality indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directionality indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture changes, the directionality indication also changes accordingly.

[0046] In addition, if the embodiments of the utility model have the description of "first", "second", etc., the description of "first", "second", etc. is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0047] In this patent, the term "includes", "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the elements defined by the sentence "include" do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and not to limit them; those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multidirectional connector for an intelligent formwork platform, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of steel truss connection structure, including: First connecting piece (5), connecting rod (6) and second connecting piece (7); The bottom end of the first connecting piece (5) and the upper end of the second connecting piece (7) are respectively connected with the connecting rod (6) at both ends, and the first connecting piece (5) and the second connecting piece (7) are respectively connected with a plurality of co-linearly arranged transverse steel trusses and co-linearly arranged longitudinal steel trusses in the horizontal direction.

2. The multidirectional connection of claim 1, wherein, The first connecting piece (5) includes: a first connecting plate (51), a first ear plate (52), and a second ear plate (53); the bottom end of the first connecting plate (51) is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod (6); a plurality of first ear plates (52) and a plurality of second ear plates (53) are respectively arranged on the four side surfaces of the first connecting plate (51); The second connecting piece (7) includes: a second connecting plate (71), a third ear plate (72), and a fourth ear plate (73); the upper end of the second connecting plate (71) is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (6); a plurality of third ear plates (72) and a plurality of fourth ear plates (73) are respectively arranged on the four side surfaces of the second connecting plate (71), and The position of the third ear plate (72) corresponds to the position of the first ear plate (52), and the position of the fourth ear plate (73) corresponds to the position of the second ear plate (53).

3. The multidirectional connection of claim 2, wherein, The first connecting plate (51) and the second connecting plate (71) are structurally identical and are overall square plates.

4. The multidirectional connection of claim 2, wherein, The first ear plate (52) and the third ear plate (72) are both rectangular ear plates, and two first ear plates (52) are symmetrically arranged on the same side of the first connecting plate (51), and two third ear plates (72) are symmetrically arranged on the corresponding positions on the same side of the second connecting plate (71).

5. The multidirectional connection of claim 4, wherein, The second ear plate (53) and the fourth ear plate (73) are both rectangular ear plates, and one second ear plate (53) is arranged at the middle of one side of the first connecting plate (51), and one fourth ear plate (73) is arranged at the corresponding position on the same side of the second connecting plate (71).

6. The multidirectional connection of any of claims 2-5, wherein, The first ear plate (52) and the second ear plate (53) are arranged on opposite sides of the first connecting plate (51), and the third ear plate (72) and the fourth ear plate (73) are arranged on opposite sides of the second connecting plate (71).

7. The multidirectional connection of any of claims 2-5, wherein, The side surface ear plates of the first connecting plate (51) are all first ear plates (52), and the side surface ear plates of the second connecting plate (71) are all third ear plates (72), Or the side surface ear plates of the first connecting plate (51) are all second ear plates (53), and the side surface ear plates of the second connecting plate (71) are all fourth ear plates (73).

8. The multidirectional connection of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The connecting rod (6) is a cylindrical smooth rod.

9. The multidirectional connection of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The first connecting piece (5), the connecting rod (6), and the second connecting piece (7) are mainly made of aluminum alloy material.

10. The multidirectional connection of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The horizontal direction outer edges of the first connecting piece (5) and the second connecting piece (7) are both provided with chamfers, and the chamfers include bevel angles and round angles.

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