Panoramic window and modular building
By using positioning frames and slot structures in modular buildings, window sashes are installed on the exterior walls of the window openings of building modules, solving the problem of exposed modular structural frames, achieving simplified construction and aesthetically pleasing panoramic window installation, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520175508.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing modular buildings, after panoramic windows are installed inside the modular structural frame, the modular structural frame is exposed, which makes it impossible to achieve the architectural design effect, and the on-site construction is complicated and costly.
The window sash is installed on the exterior wall of the window opening of the building module using a positioning frame. The positioning frames of adjacent modules are combined horizontally and vertically to cover the exterior wall of the window opening. The window sash is fixed by the slot and support frame, and only the assembly gap needs to be treated on site.
It simplifies on-site construction, reduces costs, and achieves the integration of panoramic windows with building modules, resulting in a glass curtain wall effect that improves aesthetics and quick assembly/disassembly functionality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223881005U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of modular building, more particularly to a panoramic window and modular building. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous development of modern building technology, modular building as a new building form gradually accepted by the masses. Modular building adopts the way of factory production, the building process is divided into a series of standardized modules, and then assembled on site. Through modular building technology, the building quality can be effectively improved, the construction speed is accelerated, and the consumption of resources and energy is reduced.
[0003] When the building design outer wall is an integral glass curtain wall, for modular building, it needs to be implemented after all the modules are stacked and installed, and additional curtain wall keel and structure are needed, which has large on-site workload, complex construction process, long construction period and high cost, and does not meet the design concept of modular building. If the construction method of the panoramic window of the modular building is adopted, that is, the panoramic window is installed inside the module structure frame, and the module structure frame is still exposed outside after the modules are stacked and installed as an integral building, and the outer wall of the integral building is separated by the frame, the building design effect cannot be achieved.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a panoramic window and modular building to at least partially solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the summary part, which will be further described in detail in the specific embodiment part. The summary part of the utility model does not mean to try to limit the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solution, and does not mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
[0006] To at least partially solve the above problems, the first aspect of the utility model provides a panoramic window, comprising:
[0007] a plurality of sashes;
[0008] a positioning frame, the positioning frame is arranged on the window hole outer wall of the building module, and the sash is installed on the positioning frame;
[0009] wherein, the positioning frames of adjacent building modules can be combined horizontally and / or vertically, so that the sashes of adjacent building modules are close horizontally and / or vertically to cover all or part of the window hole outer wall of the building module.
[0010] Optionally, the positioning frame comprises:
[0011] A lateral clamping groove capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, the lateral clamping groove is a U-shaped structure, and the lower side or the upper side of the sash is arranged in the lateral clamping groove.
[0012] Optionally, the positioning frame further comprises:
[0013] A vertical clamping groove capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, the vertical clamping groove is a U-shaped structure, and the left side or the right side of the sash is arranged in the vertical clamping groove.
[0014] Optionally, the positioning frame further comprises:
[0015] A support frame capable of being fixed to the window hole of the building module;
[0016] A mounting support connected to the outer side of the support frame, and the left side or the right side of the sash is arranged in the mounting support.
[0017] Optionally, the mounting support comprises:
[0018] A first connecting seat fixedly connected with the support frame, the first connecting seat is a T-shaped structure;
[0019] A second connecting seat fixedly connected with the first connecting seat, and the second connecting seat has a gap with the first connecting seat to clamp and fix the sash;
[0020] A decorative cover connected with the second connecting seat for covering the outer side of the second connecting seat.
[0021] Optionally, the first connecting seat and the support frame, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are fixedly connected by any one of a screw, a rivet, and welding, and the decorative cover is connected with the second connecting seat.
[0022] Optionally, the mounting support further comprises:
[0023] A first gasket arranged between the first connecting seat and the sash;
[0024] A second gasket arranged between the second connecting seat and the sash.
[0025] Optionally, the first gasket is connected with the first connecting seat, and the second gasket is connected with the second connecting seat.
[0026] Optionally, a first filler is arranged in the lateral clamping groove for filling the gap between the sash and the inner wall of the lateral clamping groove.
[0027] Second fillers are arranged between the horizontally adjacent transverse clamping slots to fill the gaps between the horizontally adjacent transverse clamping slots.
[0028] First fillers are arranged in the vertical clamping slots to fill the gaps between the vertical clamping slots and the inner walls of the vertical clamping slots.
[0029] Second fillers are arranged between the vertically adjacent vertical clamping slots to fill the gaps between the vertically adjacent vertical clamping slots.
[0030] Optionally, the positioning frame comprises:
[0031] A transverse frame is capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, the transverse frame is in an L-shaped structure, the lower side or the upper side of the window sash is arranged in the transverse frame, and adhesive is arranged between the window sash and the transverse frame.
[0032] Optionally, the transverse frame comprises:
[0033] A limiting frame is capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall.
[0034] A limiting plate is fixedly connected with the limiting frame, and the limiting plate supports the lower side or the upper side of the window sash.
[0035] Optionally, the positioning frame further comprises:
[0036] A vertical frame is capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, the left side or the right side of the window sash is fixedly connected with the vertical frame, and adhesive is arranged between the window sash and the vertical frame.
[0037] Optionally, the positioning frame further comprises:
[0038] A supporting frame is capable of being fixed to the window hole of the building module.
[0039] A middle frame is connected with the outer side of the supporting frame, the left side or the right side of the window sash is connected with the middle frame, and adhesive is arranged between the window sash and the middle frame.
[0040] Optionally, second fillers are arranged between the horizontally adjacent transverse frames to fill the gaps between the horizontally adjacent transverse frames.
[0041] Second fillers are arranged between the left sides and the right sides of the horizontally adjacent window sashes to fill the gaps between the horizontally adjacent window sashes.
[0042] The second aspect of the utility model provides a modular building, which comprises:
[0043] a plurality of building modules, the plurality of building modules being capable of being stacked to build, at least one end of the building module being provided with a window hole, a window hole outer wall being provided around the window hole;
[0044] The panoramic window of any one of the above technical solutions is installed on the window hole outer wall.
[0045] Optionally, the window hole outer wall comprises:
[0046] a top beam provided at the top of the window hole;
[0047] a bottom beam provided at the bottom of the window hole;
[0048] a first vertical column provided at the left side of the window hole;
[0049] a second vertical column provided at the right side of the window hole.
[0050] Optionally, the outer side of the top beam, the outer side of the bottom beam, the outer side of the first vertical column and the outer side of the second vertical column are flush, the horizontal clamping groove or the horizontal frame of the panoramic window is fixedly connected with the top beam or the bottom beam, and the vertical clamping groove or the vertical frame of the panoramic window is fixedly connected with the first vertical column or the second vertical column.
[0051] Optionally, the outer side of the top beam and the outer side of the bottom beam are flush, and are lower than the outer side of the first vertical column and the outer side of the second vertical column, the height difference being the thickness of the panoramic window, and the horizontal clamping groove or the horizontal frame of the panoramic window is fixedly connected with the top beam or the bottom beam.
[0052] Optionally, the outer side of the first vertical column and the outer side of the second vertical column are flush, and are lower than the outer side of the top beam and the outer side of the bottom beam, the height difference being the thickness of the panoramic window, and the vertical clamping groove or the vertical frame of the panoramic window is fixedly connected with the first vertical column or the second vertical column.
[0053] According to the panoramic window and the modular building, the panoramic window can be installed on the outer side of the structural frame of the building module, and the structural frame of the building module can be shielded. When a plurality of building modules are stacked to form an integral building, only the building module assembly gap needs to be processed on site, which facilitates on-site construction, reduces the on-site workload, and significantly reduces the construction cost. The structure makes the panoramic window and the building module integrated, the structure and the keel of the glass curtain wall can be removed, the appearance reaches the effect of the glass curtain wall, the aesthetic property of the modular building is improved, and the functional property of rapid disassembly is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0054] The following drawings of the embodiments of the present application are used herein as a part of the present application for understanding the present application. The drawings of the embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the principle of the present application. In the drawings,
[0055] Figure 1 is a front view of a panoramic window and a modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Figure 2 is a transverse sectional view of a panoramic window according to the prior art;
[0057] Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a panoramic window and a building module according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Figure 4 is a transverse sectional view of a panoramic window and a building module according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0059] Figure 5 is a transverse sectional view of a panoramic window and a building module according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0060] Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a panoramic window and a building module according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0061] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of A part in Figure 6
[0062] Figure 8 is a transverse sectional view of a panoramic window and a building module according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0063] Figure 9 is a transverse sectional view of a panoramic window and a building module according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0064] Figure 10 is a front view of a modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the present application, in which the outer walls of the building are entirely covered by panoramic windows;
[0065] Figure 11 is a front view of a modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the present application, in which the outer walls of the building expose the vertical columns;
[0066] Figure 12 is a front view of a modular building according to a preferred embodiment of the present application, in which the outer walls of the building expose the top beam and the bottom beam.
[0067] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0068] 100: modular building 101: first module
[0069] 102: second module 103: third module
[0070] 104: fourth module 105: fifth module
[0071] 106: sixth module 111: top beam
[0072] 112: first stand 113: panoramic window
[0073] 114: bottom beam 115: second stand
[0074] 116: transverse clamping groove 117: first filler
[0075] 118: second filler 119: vertical clamping groove
[0076] 120: support frame 121: first connecting seat
[0077] 122: first gasket 123: first screw
[0078] 124: second connecting seat 125: second gasket
[0079] 126: second screw 127: decorative cover
[0080] 128: transverse frame 129: limiting frame
[0081] 130: limiting plate 131: adhesive
[0082] 132: vertical frame 133: adhesive
[0083] 134: middle frame 135: adhesive
[0084] 136: window sash DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0085] In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the application can be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the application.
[0086] For a thorough understanding of the present application, reference will be made to the following detailed description. It is appreciated that the embodiments provided are for the purpose of fully disclosing the present application and are not meant to limit the present application to a particular embodiment, but rather the scope of the present application is defined by the claims. It is apparent that the present application can be practiced with the elements not precisely as shown and described, and that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein.
[0087] The ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present application are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order, etc. Moreover, for example, the term "first component" does not imply in itself the existence of a "second component", and the term "second component" does not imply in itself the existence of a "first component".
[0088] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , for example, six building modules are combined to form a two-story building, the conventional practice is to install panoramic windows 113 inside the structural frame of the plurality of building modules, after the plurality of building modules are stacked and installed as a whole building, the structural frame of the building modules is still exposed outside, the outer wall of the whole building is divided by the structural frame, and the architectural design effect cannot be achieved.
[0089] The present application discloses a panoramic window and a modular building.
[0090] Exemplary embodiments according to the present application will now be described in more detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0091] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 In a preferred embodiment, a panoramic window 113 includes a plurality of sashes 136 and a positioning frame, the plurality of sashes 136 can be two or more sashes 136.
[0092] The plurality of sashes 136 are combined to form a window with a larger area, which has excellent light transmittance, and can have a larger field of view when viewed inside the building module, the sashes 136 can be vacuum glass or hollow glass, which has excellent sound insulation performance.
[0093] The positioning frame is used to be arranged on the window hole outer wall of the building module, and the sashes 136 are installed on the positioning frame; the window hole outer wall of each building module has an independent positioning frame, and the positioning frame and the sashes 136 are moved together when the building module is moved.
[0094] The positioning frames of the adjacent building modules can be combined horizontally and / or vertically, so that the sashes 136 of the adjacent building modules are horizontally close and / or vertically close to cover all or part of the window wall of the building module. The positioning frames are combined in a split manner, and cannot be directly connected together, but have a gap with a proper width, which can be filled at the construction site.
[0095] When the plurality of building modules are stacked and installed, the positioning frames of the adjacent building modules can be combined horizontally, so that the sashes 136 are horizontally close to cover part of the window wall of the building module; the positioning frames of the adjacent building modules can be combined vertically, so that the sashes 136 are vertically close to cover part of the window wall of the building module; and the positioning frames of the adjacent building modules can be combined horizontally and vertically, so that the sashes 136 are horizontally and vertically close to cover all of the window wall of the building module.
[0096] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the positioning frame is in a frameless mode, that is, the positioning frame between the sashes 136 can be observed from the outside, as shown in Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , the positioning frame is in a hidden frame mode, that is, the positioning frame between the sashes 136 cannot be observed from the outside, and only a gap between the sashes 136 can be observed. Of course, a combination of part of the frame mode and part of the hidden frame mode can also be used, and different structures can be selected according to the needs of architectural design.
[0097] The panoramic window 113 in the embodiment can be installed outside the structural frame of the building module and can shield the structural frame of the building module. When the plurality of building modules are stacked and installed as a whole building, only the building module assembly gap needs to be handled on site, which is convenient for on-site construction, reduces the on-site workload, and significantly reduces the construction cost.
[0098] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , the positioning frame is in a frame mode, and the positioning frame includes:
[0099] The horizontal clamping groove 116 can be fixed to the window wall, and the horizontal clamping groove 116 is in a U-shaped structure, and the lower side or the upper side of the sash 136 is arranged in the horizontal clamping groove 116.
[0100] The U-shaped structure of the transverse clamping groove 116 can be an asymmetric structure, with the inner side wall being higher than the outer side wall, to facilitate fixed connection with the structural frame of the building module, and can be fixed and connected by any one of screwing, riveting and welding. The transverse clamping groove 116 can be a profile material such as an aluminum alloy profile material or a plastic steel profile material, manufactured by a profile process.
[0101] When the opening of the transverse clamping groove 116 faces downward, the transverse clamping groove 116 is fixedly connected with the top beam 111 of the building module, and the upper side of the sash 136 is arranged in the transverse clamping groove 116 and limited by the transverse clamping groove 116; when the opening of the transverse clamping groove 116 faces upward, the transverse clamping groove 116 is fixedly connected with the bottom beam 114 of the building module, and the lower side of the sash 136 is arranged in the transverse clamping groove 116 and limited by the transverse clamping groove 116.
[0102] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the positioning frame further comprises: Figure 4
[0103] The vertical clamping groove 119 can be fixed to the window hole outer wall, and the vertical clamping groove 119 has a U-shaped structure, and the left side or the right side of the sash 136 is arranged in the vertical clamping groove 119.
[0104] The U-shaped structure of the vertical clamping groove 119 can be an asymmetric structure, with the inner side wall being higher than the outer side wall, to facilitate fixed connection with the structural frame of the building module, and can be fixed and connected by any one of screwing, riveting and welding. The vertical clamping groove 119 can be a profile material such as an aluminum alloy profile material or a plastic steel profile material, manufactured by a profile process.
[0105] When the opening of the vertical clamping groove 119 faces left, the vertical clamping groove 119 is fixedly connected with the second vertical column 115 of the building module, and the right side of the sash 136 is arranged in the vertical clamping groove 119 and limited by the vertical clamping groove 119; when the opening of the vertical clamping groove 119 faces right, the vertical clamping groove 119 is fixedly connected with the first vertical column 112 of the building module, and the left side of the sash 136 is arranged in the vertical clamping groove 119 and limited by the vertical clamping groove 119.
[0106] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the positioning frame further comprises: Figure 5
[0107] The support frame 120 can be fixed in the window hole of the building module, and the support frame 120 has a rectangular tube structure, and the length direction of the cross section of the support frame 120 can be perpendicular to the sash 136, to improve the support strength of the sash 136.
[0108] The mounting support is connected to the outer side of the support frame 120, and the left side or the right side of the sash 136 is arranged in the mounting support.
[0109] In the middle of each building module, since multiple window sashes 136 are arranged, the adjacent window sashes 136 also need to be limited to ensure the stability and safety of the multiple window sashes 136. The support frame 120 and the mounting support can limit the adjacent window sashes 136, so that the multiple window sashes 136 form an integral structure, thereby improving the stability and safety of the integral panoramic window outer wall integral structure.
[0110] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 the mounting support comprises:
[0111] The first connecting seat 121 is fixedly connected with the support frame 120, and the first connecting seat 121 is in a T-shaped structure.
[0112] The second connecting seat 124 is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat 121, and the second connecting seat 124 has a gap with the first connecting seat 121 to clamp and fix the window sash 136.
[0113] The decorative cover 127 is connected with the second connecting seat 124 and is used to cover the outer side of the second connecting seat 124, which can improve the appearance of the mounting support.
[0114] The first connecting seat 121 is set to a T-shaped structure, and the connecting arm in the middle can pass through the gap between the two window sashes 136 and be fixedly connected with the second connecting seat 124. The first connecting seat 121, the second connecting seat 124, and the decorative cover 127 can all be profiled materials, such as aluminum alloy profiled materials or plastic steel profiled materials, which are manufactured through a profiled material process.
[0115] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 the first connecting seat 121 is fixedly connected with the support frame 120 and the first connecting seat 121 is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat 124 by any one of screwing, riveting, and welding, and the decorative cover 127 is connected with the second connecting seat 124 by clamping.
[0116] In the figure, the first connecting seat 121 is fixedly connected with the support frame 120 by the first screw 123, and the first connecting seat 121 is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat 124 by the second screw 126.
[0117] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 the mounting support further comprises:
[0118] The first gasket 122 is arranged between the first connecting seat 121 and the window sash 136.
[0119] The second gasket 125 is arranged between the second connecting seat 124 and the window sash 136.
[0120] The first gasket 122 and the second gasket 125 can be made of rubber or silicone, which not only improves the stability between the mounting support and the sash 136 and prevents the sash 136 from shaking, but also forms a sealed connection structure between the two adjacent sashes 136, improves the sound insulation and temperature insulation performance of the panoramic window 113, and meets the building design requirements.
[0121] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 the first gasket 122 is clamped with the first connecting seat 121, and the second gasket 125 is clamped with the second connecting seat 124. Correspondingly, the first connecting seat 121 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the installation of the first gasket 122, and the second connecting seat 124 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the installation of the second gasket 125.
[0122] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 the first filler 117 is arranged in the transverse clamping groove 116 to fill the gap between the sash 136 and the inner wall of the transverse clamping groove 116;
[0123] the second filler 118 is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent transverse clamping grooves 116 to fill the gap between the upper and lower adjacent transverse clamping grooves 116;
[0124] the first filler 117 is arranged in the vertical clamping groove 119 to fill the gap between the sash 136 and the inner wall of the vertical clamping groove 119;
[0125] the second filler 118 is arranged between the left and right adjacent vertical clamping grooves 119 to fill the gap between the left and right adjacent vertical clamping grooves 119.
[0126] The first filler 117 and the second filler 118 can be foam or glue, or more than two kinds of filling materials. The first filler 117 not only improves the stability between the transverse clamping groove 116 and the sash 136 and between the vertical clamping groove 119 and the sash 136, prevents the sash 136 from shaking, but also forms a sealed connection structure between the transverse clamping groove 116 and the sash 136 and between the vertical clamping groove 119 and the sash 136, improves the sound insulation and temperature insulation performance of the panoramic window 113, and meets the building design requirements. The second filler 118 fills the gap between the positioning frames of adjacent building modules, so that the panoramic window 113 forms a whole glass curtain wall structure on the outside of the building, and meets the building design requirements.
[0127] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 the positioning frame is in a hidden frame mode, and the positioning frame comprises:
[0128] A lateral frame 128 is capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, the lateral frame 128 is an L-shaped structure, the lower side or the upper side of the sash 136 is arranged in the lateral frame 128, and the adhesive 131 is arranged between the sash 136 and the lateral frame 128.
[0129] The L-shaped structure of the lateral frame 128 is fixedly connected with the structural frame of the building module, and the fixing connection can be achieved by any one of a screw, a rivet and welding. Because the L-shaped structure cannot limit the sash 136 on the opposite sides, the adhesive 131 needs to be arranged to fix the sash 136, so as to achieve the fixed connection between the sash 136 and the lateral frame 128.
[0130] When the opening of the lateral frame 128 faces downward, the lateral frame 128 is fixedly connected with the top beam 111 of the building module, and the upper side of the sash 136 is arranged in the lateral frame 128 and is limited by the lateral frame 128; when the opening of the lateral frame 128 faces upward, the lateral frame 128 is fixedly connected with the bottom beam 114 of the building module, and the lower side of the sash 136 is arranged in the lateral frame 128 and is limited by the lateral frame 128.
[0131] In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 , Figure 7 the lateral frame 128 comprises:
[0132] A limiting frame 129 is capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall;
[0133] A limiting plate 130 is fixedly connected with the limiting frame 129, and the limiting plate 130 supports the lower side or the upper side of the sash 136.
[0134] The limiting frame 129 is a rectangular tube structure, and the limiting frame 129 and the limiting plate 130 can be a profile manufactured integrally, for example, an aluminum alloy profile or a plastic steel profile, which is manufactured by a profile process.
[0135] In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 the positioning frame further comprises:
[0136] A vertical frame 132 is capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, and the left side or the right side of the sash 136 is fixedly connected with the vertical frame 132, and the adhesive 133 is arranged between the sash 136 and the vertical frame 132.
[0137] The vertical frame 132 is a rectangular tube structure, and is fixedly connected with the structural frame of the building module, and the fixing connection can be achieved by any one of a screw, a rivet and welding. Because the rectangular tube structure cannot limit the sash 136, the adhesive 133 needs to be arranged to fix the sash 136, so as to achieve the fixed connection between the sash 136 and the vertical frame 132.
[0138] The vertical frame 132 is fixedly connected to the second column 115 of the building module, and the right side of the window sash 136 is fixedly connected to the vertical frame 132 and is limited by the vertical frame 132; the vertical frame 132 is fixedly connected to the first column 112 of the building module, and the left side of the window sash 136 is fixedly connected to the vertical frame 132 and is limited by the vertical frame 132.
[0139] In one implementation, such as Figure 9 As shown, the positioning framework also includes:
[0140] The support frame 120 can be fixed in the window opening of the building module. The support frame 120 is a rectangular tube structure, and the length direction of its cross section can be perpendicular to the window sash 136 to improve the support strength of the window sash 136.
[0141] The middle frame 134 is connected to the outer side of the support frame 120. The left or right side of the window sash 136 is connected to the middle frame 134. Adhesive 135 is provided between the window sash 136 and the middle frame 134.
[0142] In each building module, since multiple window sashes 136 are installed, the adjacent window sashes 136 also need to be restrained to ensure the stability and safety of the multiple window sashes 136. The support frame 120 and the middle frame 134 can restrain the adjacent window sashes 136, so that the multiple window sashes 136 form an integral structure, improving the stability and safety of the overall structure of the integrated panoramic window exterior wall.
[0143] The central frame 134 is a rectangular tube structure, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 120. Specifically, it can be fixed by screws, rivets, or welding. Because the rectangular tube structure cannot limit the position of the window sash 136, adhesive 133 is needed to fix the window sash 136 to achieve a fixed connection between the window sash 136 and the central frame 134.
[0144] In one implementation, such as Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, a second filler 118 is provided between the upper and lower adjacent horizontal frames 128 to fill the gap between the upper and lower adjacent horizontal frames 128.
[0145] A second filler 118 is provided between the left and right sides of the adjacent window sashes 136 to fill the gap between the adjacent window sashes 136.
[0146] The second filler 118 can be foam or glue, or more than two filler materials. The second filler 118 between the left and right adjacent sashes 136 improves the stability between the two adjacent sashes 136, prevents the sashes 136 from shaking, and forms a sealed connection structure between the two adjacent sashes 136, thereby improving the sound insulation and temperature insulation performance of the panoramic window 113 and meeting the architectural design requirements. The second filler 118 between the upper and lower adjacent horizontal frames 128 fills the gap between the positioning frames of adjacent building modules, so that the panoramic window 113 forms a whole glass curtain wall structure on the outside of the building, thereby meeting the architectural design requirements.
[0147] As shown in Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 The second aspect of the present application provides a modular building, comprising:
[0148] a plurality of building modules, the plurality of building modules being capable of being stacked to build, at least one end of the building module being provided with a window hole, and a window hole outer wall being provided around the window hole;
[0149] The panoramic window 113 of any one of the above embodiments is installed on the window hole outer wall.
[0150] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 The window hole outer wall comprises:
[0151] a top beam 111 provided at the top of the window hole;
[0152] a bottom beam 114 provided at the bottom of the window hole;
[0153] a first vertical column 112 provided at the left side of the window hole;
[0154] a second vertical column 115 provided at the right side of the window hole.
[0155] The top beam 111, the bottom beam 114, the first vertical column 112, and the second vertical column 115 can all be rectangular tube structures and are part of the structural frame of the building module.
[0156] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10 The outer wall of the modular building is entirely the panoramic window 113, specifically:
[0157] The outer sides of the top beam 111, the bottom beam 114, the first column 112, and the second column 115 are flush. The horizontal slot 116 or horizontal frame 128 of the panoramic window 113 is fixedly connected to the top beam 111 or the bottom beam 114, and the vertical slot 119 or vertical frame 132 of the panoramic window 113 is fixedly connected to the first column 112 or the second column 115.
[0158] Figure 10 The modular building in the middle has its exterior walls completely covered by panoramic windows 113, making it impossible to observe the structural framework of the building modules from the outside.
[0159] In one implementation, such as Figure 11 As shown, the exterior wall of the modular building features panoramic windows 113, which expose the vertical frame portion. Specifically:
[0160] The outer sides of the top beam 111 and the bottom beam 114 are flush and lower than the outer sides of the first column 112 and the second column 115. The height difference is equal to the thickness of the panoramic window 113. The horizontal slot 116 or the horizontal frame 128 of the panoramic window 113 is fixedly connected to the top beam 111 or the bottom beam 114.
[0161] Figure 11 The modular building in the building has its exterior walls partially covered by panoramic windows 113, allowing a partial view of the structural framework of the building modules from the outside.
[0162] In one implementation, such as Figure 12 As shown, the exterior wall of the modular building features panoramic windows 113, which expose the horizontal frame portion. Specifically:
[0163] The outer side of the first column 112 and the outer side of the second column 115 are flush with each other and lower than the outer side of the top beam 111 and the outer side of the bottom beam 114. The height difference is equal to the thickness of the panoramic window 113. The vertical slot 119 or the vertical frame 132 of the panoramic window 113 is fixedly connected to the first column 112 or the second column 115.
[0164] Figure 12 The modular building in the building has its exterior walls partially covered by panoramic windows 113, allowing a partial view of the structural framework of the building modules from the outside.
[0165] According to the panoramic window and the modular building, the panoramic window can be installed outside the structural frame of the building module, and the structural frame of the building module can be shielded. When a plurality of building modules are stacked and installed as a whole building, only the building module assembly gap needs to be handled on site, which facilitates on-site construction, reduces the on-site workload, and significantly reduces the construction cost. The structure makes the panoramic window and the building module integrated, the structure and the keel of the glass curtain wall can be removed, the appearance achieves the effect of the glass curtain wall, the appearance of the modular building is improved, and the functional quick disassembly is realized.
[0166] The processes and steps described in all the preferred embodiments above are only examples. Unless an adverse effect occurs, various processing operations can be performed in an order different from the order of the above processes. The order of the steps of the above processes can also be added, combined or deleted according to actual needs.
[0167] In understanding the scope of the present application, the term "comprising" and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be open-ended terms that specify the presence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers and / or steps. The use of the term "comprising" also includes the use of the term "including" and variants thereof, such as "include", "has", "have", and the like.
[0168] The term "attached" or "attach" as used herein includes a configuration in which an element is directly fixed to another element by fixing the element to the other element, a configuration in which an element is indirectly fixed to another element by fixing the element to an intermediate member which is in turn fixed to the other element, and a configuration in which one element is integral with another element, i.e., one element is essentially a part of the other element. This definition also applies to words with similar meanings, such as "connected", "coupled", "joined", "fixed", "bonded", "attached", and derivatives thereof. Finally, the degree terms such as "substantially", "approximately" and "about" as used herein mean an amount of deviation that does not materially change the end result.
[0169] Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application. The features described herein in one embodiment can be applied to another embodiment, either individually or in combination, unless the features are not applicable or are otherwise contraindicated in the other embodiment or otherwise described.
[0170] The utility model has been through the above -mentioned implementation has carried on the explanation, but should understand, the above -mentioned implementation is only for example and the purpose of illustration, and is not intended to limit the utility model to the described implementation range. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the utility model is not limited to the above -mentioned implementation, and more kinds of variations and modifications can be made according to the teaching of the utility model, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed.
Claims
1. A panoramic window characterized in that, The application relates to a building module window assembly. The application comprises: a plurality of sashes (136); a positioning frame for being arranged on a window opening outer wall of a building module, the sashes (136) being installed on the positioning frame; 2. The wrap-around window of claim 1, wherein, wherein the positioning frames of adjacent building modules can be combined laterally and / or vertically, so that the sashes (136) of the adjacent building modules are close to each other laterally and / or vertically to cover all or part of the window opening outer wall of the building module. The positioning frame comprises:
3. The wrap-around window of claim 2, wherein, a lateral clamping groove (116) capable of being fixed on the window opening outer wall, the lateral clamping groove (116) being in a U-shaped structure, and a lower side or an upper side of the sash (136) being arranged in the lateral clamping groove (116). The positioning frame further comprises:
4. The wrap-around window of claim 3, wherein, a vertical clamping groove (119) capable of being fixed on the window opening outer wall, the vertical clamping groove (119) being in a U-shaped structure, and a left side or a right side of the sash (136) being arranged in the vertical clamping groove (119). The positioning frame further comprises: a support frame (120) capable of being fixed in a window opening of the building module; 5. The wrap-around window of claim 4, wherein, a mounting support connected to an outer side of the support frame (120), and a left side or a right side of the sash (136) being arranged in the mounting support. The mounting support comprises: a first connecting seat (121) fixedly connected with the support frame (120), the first connecting seat (121) being in a T-shaped structure; a second connecting seat (124) fixedly connected with the first connecting seat (121), and a gap being formed between the second connecting seat (124) and the first connecting seat (121) to clamp and fix the sash (136); 6. The wrap-around window of claim 5, wherein, a decorative cover (127) connected with the second connecting seat (124) to cover an outer side of the second connecting seat (124).
7. The wrap-around window of claim 5, wherein, The first connecting seat (121) and the support frame (120) and the first connecting seat (121) and the second connecting seat (124) are fixedly connected by means of screws, rivets or welding, and the decorative cover (127) is connected with the second connecting seat (124) by clamping. The mounting support further comprises: a first gasket (122) arranged between the first connecting seat (121) and the sash (136); 8. The wrap-around window of claim 7, wherein, a second gasket (125) arranged between the second connecting seat (124) and the sash (136).
9. The wrap-around window of claim 3, wherein, The first gasket (122) is connected with the first connecting seat (121) by clamping, and the second gasket (125) is connected with the second connecting seat (124) by clamping. A first filler (117) is arranged in the lateral clamping groove (116) to fill a gap between the sash (136) and an inner wall of the lateral clamping groove (116). A second filler (118) is arranged between the horizontally adjacent transverse clamping grooves (116) to fill the gap between the horizontally adjacent transverse clamping grooves (116); A first filler (117) is arranged in the vertical clamping groove (119) to fill the gap between the sash (136) and the inner wall of the vertical clamping groove (119); A second filler (118) is arranged between the vertically adjacent vertical clamping grooves (119) to fill the gap between the vertically adjacent vertical clamping grooves (119).
10. The wrap-around window of claim 1, wherein, The positioning frame comprises: A transverse frame (128) capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, the transverse frame (128) is L-shaped structure, the lower side or upper side of the sash (136) is arranged in the transverse frame (128), and an adhesive (131) is arranged between the sash (136) and the transverse frame (128).
11. The wrap-around window of claim 10, wherein, The transverse frame (128) comprises: A limiting frame (129) capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall; A limiting plate (130) fixedly connected with the limiting frame (129), the limiting plate (130) supports the lower side or upper side of the sash (136).
12. The wrap-around window of claim 10, wherein, The positioning frame further comprises: A vertical frame (132) capable of being fixed to the window hole outer wall, the left side or right side of the sash (136) is fixedly connected with the vertical frame (132), and an adhesive (133) is arranged between the sash (136) and the vertical frame (132).
13. The wrap-around window of claim 12, wherein, The positioning frame further comprises: A support frame (120) capable of being fixed to the window hole of the building module; A middle frame (134) connected to the outer side of the support frame (120), the left side or right side of the sash (136) is connected with the middle frame (134), and an adhesive (135) is arranged between the sash (136) and the middle frame (134).
14. The wrap-around window of claim 13, wherein, A second filler (118) is arranged between the horizontally adjacent transverse frames (128) to fill the gap between the horizontally adjacent transverse frames (128); A second filler (118) is arranged between the left side and right side of the horizontally adjacent sashes (136) to fill the gap between the horizontally adjacent sashes (136).
15. A modular building, characterized by Comprise: A plurality of building modules capable of being stacked and constructed, at least one end of the building module is provided with a window hole, and a window hole outer wall is arranged around the window hole; The panoramic window (113) of any one of claims 1-14 is installed on the window hole outer wall.
16. The modular building of claim 15, wherein, The window hole outer wall comprises: A top beam (111) arranged at the top of the window hole; A bottom beam (114) arranged at the bottom of the window hole; A first vertical column (112) arranged at the left side of the window hole; A second upright column (115) is arranged on the right side of the window hole.
17. The modular building of claim 16, wherein, The outer side of the top beam (111), the outer side of the bottom beam (114), the outer side of the first upright column (112) and the outer side of the second upright column (115) are flush, the horizontal clamping groove (116) or the horizontal frame (128) of the panoramic window (113) is fixedly connected with the top beam (111) or the bottom beam (114), and the vertical clamping groove (119) or the vertical frame (132) of the panoramic window (113) is fixedly connected with the first upright column (112) or the second upright column (115).
18. The modular building of claim 16, wherein, The outer side of the top beam (111) and the outer side of the bottom beam (114) are flush, and are lower than the outer side of the first upright column (112) and the outer side of the second upright column (115) by a height difference of the thickness of the panoramic window (113), and the horizontal clamping groove (116) or the horizontal frame (128) of the panoramic window (113) is fixedly connected with the top beam (111) or the bottom beam (114).
19. The modular building of claim 16, wherein, The outer side of the first upright column (112) and the outer side of the second upright column (115) are flush, and are lower than the outer side of the top beam (111) and the outer side of the bottom beam (114) by a height difference of the thickness of the panoramic window (113), and the vertical clamping groove (119) or the vertical frame (132) of the panoramic window (113) is fixedly connected with the first upright column (112) or the second upright column (115).