Textile cloth drying device

By incorporating components such as a rotating drum, sponge, condenser, and dehumidifier into the textile drying device, the problem of residual moisture during the textile drying process is solved, achieving efficient drying and stable operation of the device.

CN223882690UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06JIANGSU AOLI ADVERTISING MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520330031.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing textile drying equipment suffers from poor drying results due to excessive residual moisture in the textile fabric during the drying process, and the accumulation of large amounts of moisture within the equipment also affects its operation.

Method used

A textile drying device was designed, including components such as a rotating drum, a sponge, a condenser, and a dehumidifier. The rotating drum pre-presses the surface moisture of the textile, the sponge absorbs excess moisture, the condenser quickly condenses water vapor, and the dehumidifier discharges the water vapor, ensuring that the textile is in a low moisture content state before entering the drying device. A fan is used to evenly disperse hot air to accelerate evaporation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the residual moisture of textiles when they enter the drying device, improves drying efficiency, reduces internal humidity, prevents secondary penetration and foreign matter from affecting the drying effect, and enhances the stability of equipment operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and particularly relates to a textile cloth drying device which comprises a box body. A plurality of fans are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body; a plurality of first hot wires are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body; a plurality of second heating wires are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body; the plurality of first heating wires and the plurality of second heating wires are distributed in a vertically crossed manner; the multiple first heating wires and the multiple second heating wires are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body. A plurality of first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the box body; the side wall of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a first guide roller; a plurality of second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the box body; by arranging the multiple rotary drums, before the textile cloth enters the box body, water on the surface and in the textile cloth is extruded and evaporated to dryness, the residual water when the textile cloth enters the box body is reduced, and therefore the secondary influence on the textile cloth caused by residual water vapor when the interior of the box body is dried is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to textile equipment technical field, specifically is a kind of textile cloth drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Textile cloth, also known as textile, cloth, is a material processed by fiber through various textile processes, which is widely used in people's daily life and industrial production. After a series of procedures, the production of textile cloth needs to be dried after dyeing to remove moisture, become soft and flat. The commonly used drying device uses hot air to dry, uses the temperature difference and humidity difference between hot air and textile cloth to make the moisture in textile cloth absorb heat and evaporate into water vapor, and hot air continuously carries away water vapor to achieve drying.

[0003] However, when the existing textile cloth drying device uses hot air to dry, the residual moisture in the textile cloth is too much. Without pretreatment, a part of the moisture in the textile cloth is not removed in advance, resulting in a large amount of moisture accumulated in the drying device, which affects the drying effect of the textile cloth.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a textile cloth drying device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art.

[0006] The utility model solves its technical problem adopts the technical scheme: a kind of textile cloth drying device, including box;Multiple fans are fixedly connected on the top of the inner wall of the box;Multiple first heating wires are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box;Multiple second heating wires are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box;Multiple first heating wires and second heating wires are vertically crossed distribution;Multiple first heating wires and second heating wires are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of the inner wall of the box;Multiple first shafts are fixedly connected on the upper portion of the inner wall of the box;First guide roller is rotatably connected on the side wall of the first shaft;Multiple second shafts are fixedly connected on the lower portion of the inner wall of the box;Second guide roller is rotatably connected on the side wall of the second shaft;Multiple first guide rollers and second guide rollers are staggered arranged up and down;A pair of support frames is installed on the outside of the box;A pair of third shafts is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the support frame;The third shaft is arranged in parallel up and down, and there is a certain gap in the middle;Rotary drum is rotatably connected on the side wall of the third shaft;Oil inlet is fixedly connected on the end portion of the rotary drum;Multiple support legs are fixedly connected on the bottom of the box, by being provided with multiple rotary drums, before textile cloth enters the inside of the box, first carry out extrusion, steaming dry treatment to its surface and internal moisture, reduce the moisture remaining when it enters the inside of the box, to reduce the secondary influence of residual water vapor on textile cloth when drying in the inside of the box, and the setting of multiple fans can make the hot air in the inside of the box more evenly downward dispersion, accelerate the evaporation of moisture on the surface of textile cloth.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the support leg is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the side wall of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fourth shaft, the side wall of the fourth shaft is fixedly connected with a sponge, the surface of the sponge is in contact with the surface of the rotary drum, by setting the sponge, the sponge rotates together under the driving of the rotary drum, at the same time, the excess moisture on the surface of the rotary drum is absorbed, reducing the phenomenon that the moisture in the textile cloth flows back after being extruded, thereby ensuring that the textile cloth is in a low moisture state when entering the inside of the box, facilitating subsequent drying effect.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the box is provided with a cloth inlet, and the other side is provided with a cloth outlet, the upper portion of the cloth inlet is fixedly connected with an upper scraper, the lower portion of the cloth inlet is fixedly connected with a lower scraper, the upper scraper and the lower scraper are symmetrically arranged up and down, by setting the upper scraper and the lower scraper, the moisture on the surface of the textile cloth when entering the inside of the box can be reduced, the cleanliness of the surface is ensured, and the influence of foreign matters remaining on the surface on the drying effect is reduced.

[0009] Preferably, the box outer side wall is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe; the water inlet pipe side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of condensing pipes; the plurality of condensing pipes penetrate through the box interior, and penetrate through the other side wall of the box; the box side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlets; the plurality of condensing pipes are distributed in parallel in the lower part of the box inner cavity; a plurality of flow guide grooves are formed in the bottom of the box inner cavity; a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the flow guide grooves; the plurality of drainage holes are arranged directly below the lowest points of the plurality of condensing pipes, the water vapor in the box interior can be quickly condensed into water droplets by arranging the condensing pipes, the air humidity in the box interior is reduced, thereby reducing the secondary penetration of the water vapor to the textile cloth, and the flow guide grooves can quickly collect and discharge the water droplets condensed on the surface of the condensing pipes, thereby reducing the accumulated water in the box interior.

[0010] Preferably, the box side wall is fixedly connected with a dehumidifier; the dehumidifier is fixedly connected with a dehumidification pipe in the middle; the dehumidifier is fixedly connected with a filter box near the inner side end of the box, the water vapor in the box interior can be quickly discharged by arranging the dehumidifier, thereby reducing the secondary penetration of the water vapor to the textile cloth, and the filter box can filter and clean the water vapor while discharging the water vapor, thereby reducing the harmful gas in the box interior from being discharged to the outdoor, and reducing the influence on the surrounding environment.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame inner side wall is fixedly connected with a collection box; the collection box inner side wall upper part is fixedly connected with a pressing plate; the pressing plate top is in contact with the sponge surface, the saturation state of the discharged sponge due to absorption of water can be reduced by arranging the pressing plate, the service life of the sponge is prolonged, and the water absorption effect is improved, and the collection box can collect the water squeezed out of the upper sponge, thereby preventing the water from splashing around and causing adverse effects.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The textile cloth drying device, a plurality of rotating cylinders are arranged, water on the surface and in the textile cloth is pressed and evaporated before the textile cloth enters the box interior, thereby reducing the residual water in the textile cloth when entering the box interior, reducing the secondary influence of the residual water vapor on the textile cloth when drying in the box interior, and a plurality of fans are arranged, so that the hot air in the box interior is more uniformly downwardly dispersed, and the water evaporation on the surface of the textile cloth is accelerated.

[0014] 2. The textile cloth drying device, a sponge is arranged, the sponge rotates together with the rotating cylinder, and the sponge absorbs the excess water on the surface of the rotating cylinder, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the water in the textile cloth is squeezed out and then flows back, so that the textile cloth is ensured to be in a low water content state when entering the box interior, and the subsequent drying effect is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model discloses make further illustration to the utility model below combining the drawing.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the rotating drum in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the condensing pipe in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the dehumidifier in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the collecting box in the utility model;

[0022] In the drawing: 1, box body;11, fan;12, first heating wire;13, second heating wire;14, first rotating shaft;15, first guide roller;16, second rotating shaft;17, second guide roller;18, support frame;19, third rotating shaft;110, rotating drum;111, oil inlet;112, support leg;2, first connecting rod;21, second connecting rod;22, fourth rotating shaft;23, sponge;3, cloth inlet;31, cloth outlet;32, upper scraper;33, lower scraper;4, water inlet pipe;41, condensing pipe;42, water outlet;43, flow guide groove;44, drain hole;5, dehumidifier;51, dehumidification pipe;52, filter box;6, collecting box;61, extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creation features, reach the purpose and the efficacy of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below combining specific implementation.

[0024] For example, Figures 1 to 3The utility model discloses a kind of textile drying device, including box 1;Multiple fans 11 are fixedly connected on the top of the inner wall of box 1;Multiple first hot wires 12 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of box 1;Multiple second heating wires 13 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of box 1;Multiple first hot wires 12 and second heating wires 13 are vertically crossed distribution;Multiple first hot wires 12 and second heating wires 13 are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of the inner wall of box 1;Multiple first rotating shafts 14 are fixedly connected on the upper portion of the inner wall of box 1;First guide roller 15 is rotatably connected on the side wall of first rotating shaft 14;Multiple second rotating shafts 16 are fixedly connected on the lower portion of the inner wall of box 1;Second guide roller 17 is rotatably connected on the side wall of second rotating shaft 16;Multiple first guide roller 15 and second guide roller 17 are staggered arranged up and down;A pair of support frames 18 are installed on the outside of box 1;A pair of third rotating shafts 19 are fixedly connected on the inner side wall of a pair of support frames 18;A pair of third rotating shafts 19 are arranged in parallel up and down, and there is a certain gap in the middle;Rotary drum 110 is rotatably connected on the side wall of third rotating shaft 19;Oil inlet 111 is fixedly connected on the end of rotary drum 110;Multiple support legs 112 are fixedly connected on the bottom of box 1, when using, multiple rotary drums 110 are filled with hot oil by oil inlet 111, when textile enters the inside of box 1, first pass through the gap between two rotary drums 110 distributed up and down, when passing, the hot oil in the inside of two rotary drums 110 is preliminary dried and extruded on the surface of textile by heat transfer, reduce its internal moisture, then open the heating wire and fan in the inside of box 1, after textile enters the inside of box 1, pass through the surface of multiple first guide roller 15 and second guide roller 17 staggered arranged up and down, after multiple rotations, textile is completely unfolded, the temperature in the inside of box 1 gradually rises, under the action of multiple fans 11, hot air in the inside of box 1 is evenly blown to the lower portion of box 1, hot air contacts with textile, and evaporates its internal moisture, finally output dried textile, by arranging multiple rotary drums 110, before textile enters the inside of box 1, first extrude and evaporate the moisture on its surface and in its inside, reduce the residual moisture when entering the inside of box 1, to reduce the secondary influence of residual water vapor in the inside of box 1 when drying on textile, and the arrangement of multiple fans 11 can make the hot air in the inside of box 1 more evenly downward dispersed, accelerate the evaporation of moisture on the surface of textile.

[0025] As Figure 3As shown, the support leg 112 side wall is fixed with a first connecting rod 2; the first connecting rod 2 end is fixed with a second connecting rod 21; the second connecting rod 21 side wall is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 22; the fourth rotating shaft 22 side wall is fixed with a sponge 23; the sponge 23 surface is in contact with the surface of the rotating drum 110, in use, the sponge 23 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the rotating drum 110, when the textile fabric passes through the surface of the rotating drum 110, under the action of friction, the rotating drum 110 will drive the sponge 23 to rotate, then the water on its surface and inside is squeezed out, the water that is not evaporated by the rotating drum 110 will be absorbed by the rotating sponge 23, by setting the sponge 23, under the driving of the rotating drum 110, the sponge 23 rotates together, at the same time, it will absorb the excess water on the surface of the rotating drum 110, reduce the phenomenon that the water in the textile fabric is squeezed out and then flows back, thereby bidirectional guaranteeing that the textile fabric is in a low moisture content state when entering the box 1, facilitating the subsequent drying effect.

[0026] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 The box 1 outer side wall is provided with a cloth inlet 3 on one side; the other side is provided with a cloth outlet 31; the upper part of the cloth inlet 3 is fixedly connected with an upper scraper 32; the lower part of the cloth inlet 3 is fixedly connected with a lower scraper 33; the upper scraper 32 and the lower scraper 33 are symmetrically arranged above and below, in use, when the textile fabric enters the box 1 through the cloth inlet 3, it will pass through the scraper structure composed of the upper scraper 32 and the lower scraper 33 to scrape the upper and lower surfaces, and remove the excess water and other impurities on the surface, by setting the upper scraper 32 and the lower scraper 33, the water on the surface of the textile fabric when entering the box 1 can be reduced, the cleanliness of the surface can be guaranteed, and the influence of foreign matters remaining on the surface on the drying effect can be reduced.

[0027] As shown in the figure, Figure 4As shown, an inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1; multiple condenser pipes 41 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inlet pipe 4; the multiple condenser pipes 41 penetrate the interior of the housing 1 and pass through the other side wall of the housing 1; multiple outlets 42 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1; the multiple condenser pipes 41 are distributed in parallel in the lower part of the inner cavity of the housing 1; multiple guide grooves 43 are opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1; multiple drain holes 44 are opened inside the guide grooves 43; the multiple drain holes 44 are located directly below the lowest point of the multiple condenser pipes 41. In use, the multiple condenser pipes 41 are evenly distributed on the lower side of the interior of the housing 1, and the lowest point of the bend of the condenser pipe 41 corresponds to the drain hole 44, and then the water is introduced into the inlet pipe. The end of the water pipe 4 is connected to a cold water source, so that there is flowing water inside the condenser pipe 41, which is then discharged from the outlet 42. When cold water passes through the condenser pipe 41, the water vapor inside the box 1 will come into contact with the surface of the condenser pipe 41, and condense into water droplets upon cooling. The water droplets collect at the bend of the condenser pipe 41, and then fall into the guide groove 43 and are discharged into the box 1 through the drain hole 44. By setting the condenser pipe 41, the water vapor inside the box 1 can be quickly condensed into water droplets, reducing the air humidity inside the box 1, thereby reducing the secondary penetration of water vapor into the textile fabric. The guide groove 43 can quickly collect and discharge the water droplets condensed on the surface of the condenser pipe 41, reducing the water accumulation inside the box 1.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, a dehumidifier 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1; a dehumidification pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the middle of the dehumidifier 5; a filter box 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the dehumidifier 5 near the inside of the housing 1. In use, the filter sheet is installed inside the filter box 52, the switch of the dehumidifier 5 is turned on to start it working, and the water vapor inside the housing 1 is quickly extracted. By setting the dehumidifier 5, the water vapor inside the housing 1 can be quickly discharged, reducing its secondary penetration into the textile fabric. The filter box 52 can filter and clean the water vapor while it is being discharged, reducing the discharge of harmful gases from inside the housing 1 to the outside, and reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0029] like Figure 6As shown, the inner side wall of the support frame 18 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 6; the upper part of the inner side wall of the collecting box 6 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 61; the top of the pressing plate 61 is in surface contact with the sponge 23; in use, the middle part of the collecting box 6 is installed with the pressing plate 61, the top of the pressing plate 61 is in surface contact with the sponge 23 and is in a state of pressing the surface of the sponge 23; when the sponge 23 rotates, the pressing plate 61 continuously presses the surface of the sponge 23, squeezes out the water absorbed by the surface of the sponge 23, and makes the water drop into the inside of the collecting box 6; the setting of the pressing plate 61 can reduce the saturation of the sponge 23 due to the absorption of water, increase the service life, and improve the water absorption effect; the setting of the collecting box 6 can collect the water squeezed out by the upper sponge 23, prevent the water from splashing around and causing adverse effects.

[0030] The working principle is that when in use, hot oil is filled into the multiple rotating drums 110 through the oil injection port 111, when the textile cloth enters the inside of the box body 1, it first passes through the gap between the two rotating drums 110 distributed above and below, when passing through, the hot oil in the two rotating drums 110 performs preliminary drying treatment on the surface of the textile cloth through heat transfer and extrudes the surface of the textile cloth, reducing the water content inside the textile cloth, then the heating wires and the fan inside the box body 1 are turned on, after the textile cloth enters the inside of the box body 1, it passes through the surfaces of the multiple first guide rollers 15 and the second guide rollers 17 distributed in a staggered manner, after multiple rotations, the textile cloth is completely unfolded, at this time, the temperature inside the box body 1 gradually rises, under the action of the multiple fans 11, the hot air inside the box body 1 is evenly blown to the lower part of the box body 1, the hot air contacts the textile cloth and evaporates the water content inside the textile cloth, finally, the dried textile cloth is output, the sponge 23 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the rotating drum 110, when the textile cloth passes through the surface of the rotating drum 110, under the action of friction, the rotating drum 110 drives the sponge 23 to rotate, then the water content on the surface and inside the sponge 23 is extruded out, the water content that is not evaporated by the rotating drum 110 is absorbed by the rotating sponge 23, when the textile cloth enters the inside of the box body 1 through the cloth inlet 3, it passes through the scraper structure composed of the upper scraper 32 and the lower scraper 33, scrapes the upper and lower surfaces, scrapes off the excess water content and other impurities on the surfaces, makes the multiple condenser pipes 41 evenly distributed on the lower side of the inside of the box body 1, and makes the lowest point of the condenser pipe 41 correspond to the drain hole 44, then the end of the water inlet pipe 4 is connected to a cold water source, so that there is flowing water in the inside of the condenser pipe 41, then the water is discharged from the water outlet 42, when the cold water flows in the inside of the condenser pipe 41, the water vapor in the inside of the box body 1 contacts the surface of the condenser pipe 41, condenses into water droplets at the bending part of the condenser pipe 41, then the water droplets fall into the flow guide groove 43 and are discharged from the box body 1 through the drain hole 44, the filter piece is installed in the inside of the filter box 52, the switch of the dehumidifier 5 is turned on, so that the dehumidifier 5 starts to work and quickly extracts the water vapor in the inside of the box body 1, the squeezing plate 61 is installed in the middle of the collection box 6, so that the top of the squeezing plate 61 contacts the surface of the sponge 23 and is in a state of extruding the surface of the sponge 23, when the sponge 23 rotates, the squeezing plate 61 continuously extrudes the surface of the sponge 23, squeezes out the water content absorbed by the sponge 23, and makes the water content drop into the inside of the collection box 6.

[0031] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. The skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification only illustrate the principle of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed for protection. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile fabric drying apparatus characterized by: Including the box (1), the inner wall top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fans (11), a plurality of first heating wires (12) are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box (1), a plurality of second heating wires (13) are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box (1), a plurality of the first heating wires (12) and the second heating wires (13) are vertically crossed and distributed, a plurality of the first heating wires (12) and the second heating wires (13) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box (1), a plurality of first rotating shafts (14) are fixedly connected on the upper portion of the inner wall of the box (1), the first rotating shaft (14) side wall is rotatably connected with the first guide roller (15), a plurality of second rotating shafts (16) are fixedly connected on the lower portion of the inner wall of the box (1), the second rotating shaft (16) side wall is rotatably connected with the second guide roller (17), a plurality of the first guide roller (15) and the second guide roller (17) are staggered arranged up and down, a pair of support frames (18) are installed on the outer side of the box (1), a pair of third rotating shafts (19) are fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the pair of support frames (18), the pair of third rotating shafts (19) are arranged in parallel up and down with a certain gap in the middle, the third rotating shaft (19) side wall is rotatably connected with the rotating drum (110), the rotating drum (110) end is fixedly connected with the oil inlet (111), a plurality of supporting legs (112) are fixedly connected on the bottom of the box (1).

2. The textile fabric drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting leg (112) side wall is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (2), the first connecting rod (2) end is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (21), the second connecting rod (21) side wall is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft (22), the fourth rotating shaft (22) side wall is fixedly connected with the sponge (23), the surface of the sponge (23) is in contact with the surface of the rotating drum (110).

3. The textile fabric drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the box (1) is provided with a cloth inlet (3) on one side, and a cloth outlet (31) on the other side, the upper portion of the cloth inlet (3) is fixedly connected with the upper scraper (32), the lower portion of the cloth inlet (3) is fixedly connected with the lower scraper (33), the upper scraper (32) and the lower scraper (33) are symmetrically arranged up and down.

4. The textile fabric drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (4), a plurality of condenser pipes (41) are fixedly connected on the side wall of the water inlet pipe (4), a plurality of the condenser pipes (41) penetrate the inside of the box (1) and the other side wall of the box (1), a plurality of water outlets (42) are fixedly connected on the side wall of the box (1), a plurality of the condenser pipes (41) are distributed in parallel in the lower portion of the inner cavity of the box (1), a plurality of flow guide grooves (43) are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1), a plurality of drainage holes (44) are formed in the inner portion of the flow guide groove (43), a plurality of the drainage holes (44) are arranged directly below the lowest point of the plurality of condenser pipes (41).

5. The textile fabric drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the dehumidifier (5), the middle portion of the dehumidifier (5) is fixedly connected with the dehumidification pipe (51), the end of the dehumidifier (5) close to the inside of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the filter box (52).

6. The textile fabric drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (18) is fixed with a collecting box (6) on the inner side wall; the upper part of the inner side wall of the collecting box (6) is fixed with an extrusion plate (61); the top of the extrusion plate (61) is in surface contact with the sponge (23).