Grain moisture detection device with automatic feeding and discharging functions
By adopting a dual-channel feeding structure and air pump purging design, the problems of easy clogging, uncontrollable flow rate, and material residue in the existing equipment have been solved, realizing automated and accurate grain moisture detection and improving the cleanliness and operating efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522776241.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing grain moisture detection devices cannot achieve diversion control during the feeding process, are prone to clogging and have uncontrollable flow rates, have high residue levels during the unloading process, rely on manual operation which is prone to errors, and have materials that are prone to scattering during the collection process, resulting in waste and pollution.
It adopts a dual-channel feeding structure, and achieves precise flow control by driving the control plate with a cylinder. Combined with air pump purging and motor rotation for unloading, it avoids blockage and residue, and realizes automated operation.
It enables precise control of grain flow, avoids blockages and human error, improves detection accuracy and equipment cleanliness, and reduces material waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN223883550U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of automatic feeding and discharging's grain moisture detection device, belong to grain moisture detection technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] Grain is important grain crop and processing raw material, and its moisture content is the core index for measuring grain quality, determining its storage stability and commodity value. When the moisture content of grain is too high, it is easy to cause heating, mold and insect phenomenon during storage and transportation, resulting in grain deterioration and serious economic losses. When the moisture content of grain is too low, it will directly affect its eating taste and subsequent processing performance, and reduce the competitiveness of commodities. Therefore, in the whole production chain of grain purchase, transportation, drying, storage and processing trade, grain moisture detection is an indispensable key technical link, which is directly related to the quality of grain circulation and industrial economic benefits.
[0003] At present, there is an automatic feeding and discharging grain moisture detection device for grain moisture detection on the market, but there are still many technical deficiencies in actual application process, which is difficult to meet the efficient, accurate and automatic detection requirements, and the specific defects are as follows:
[0004] The feeding structure of the existing moisture meter mostly adopts single-channel feeding structure, which can only realize material conveying in single direction, and cannot effectively separate the accurate amount of grain required for detection from the excess grain. When the amount of material exceeds the detection requirement, it is easy to cause feeding channel blockage, and the feeding amount cannot be accurately adjusted according to the capacity of the detection component, resulting in too much or too little material for detection, which affects the accuracy of detection results.
[0005] After detection is completed, the unloading process of the existing device mostly relies on manual pouring or simple mechanical vibration, which not only has low operation efficiency, but also is easy to leave grain in the detection body of the moisture meter. The residual grain will mix with the subsequent detected grain, causing deviation of detection results, and manual operation process may also introduce additional human error due to different operation methods.
[0006] The existing device has flat or simple groove structure of material collecting component, which lacks targeted material gathering and guiding design. When grain falls into the material collecting drawer from the feeding channel or detection component, it is easy to scatter outside the drawer due to impact force or insufficient guidance, causing material waste. At the same time, the scattered grain may also enter the internal gap of the equipment, polluting the equipment components, affecting the service life of the equipment and the cleanliness of subsequent detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0007] The utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding and discharging's grain moisture detection device to solve the problem that feeding link cannot realize shunt control in prior art, easy to block and flow is uncontrollable, residual is high in unloading link, relies on manual, easy to introduce error, material is easy to scatter in material collecting link, causes waste and pollution.
[0008] The utility model provides a kind of grain moisture detection device of automatic feeding and discharging, it includes shell, moisture meter, and moisture meter is located inside shell, and shell is equipped with the feeding assembly matched with moisture meter;
[0009] The feeding assembly includes feed hopper, feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is mutually penetrated between the feed hopper, the feeding pipe includes first feeding section, second feeding section, the first feeding section, second feeding section are mutually penetrated, and the first feeding section bottom extends to the above moisture meter and is equipped with the control material component matched with moisture meter;
[0010] Moisture meter includes moisture meter body, rotating assembly, and the moisture meter body rotates in shell by rotating assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding pipe top and the feed hopper bottom are fixedly connected, and the feeding pipe bottom penetrates the shell top and extends to the shell inside.
[0012] Preferably, the shell bottom is equipped with the material collecting component, the material collecting component includes drawer, the second feeding section penetrates the shell and extends to the above drawer corresponding to the drawer, and the moisture meter is located above the drawer.
[0013] Preferably, the material collecting component further includes guide plate, the guide plate is multiple, multiple guide plates are located above the drawer and are fixedly connected between the shell, and the guide plate is inclinedly arranged.
[0014] Preferably, the control material component includes cylinder, control plate, control plate penetrates the first feeding section bottom, and control plate is slidably connected between the first feeding section by cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes fixed frame, motor, the fixed frame is fixedly connected between the moisture meter body, and the motor drives the fixed frame to rotate by transmission shaft.
[0016] Preferably, the feeding pipe further includes shell, the shell cladding first feeding section, second feeding section, and the shell and first feeding section, second feeding section form cavity between.
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of air holes matched with cavity are arranged on the first feeding section and the second feeding section, and the plurality of air holes are arranged on the first feeding section and the second feeding section in circumferential linear distribution.
[0018] Preferably, the feeding assembly further includes air pump, and the air pump is connected with the cavity by air duct.
[0019] Preferably, the drawer is provided with an inner recess, which is stepped between the top of the drawer, and the inner recess is tapered from top to bottom, and the bottom of the guide plate is in contact with the top of the drawer.
[0020] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0021] The utility model provides a kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device, it is by adopting the combination of first feeding section and second feeding section, by cylinder driving control material plate sliding interception, realize the accurate controllable of grain flow, simultaneously avoid single channel easy to block problem, feeding pipe shell forms sealed cavity, air pump is inflated and forms high-speed airflow by air hole, continuously sweeps pipe wall, prevent grain from sticking due to damp or static electricity, improve equipment cleanliness and service life, motor drive fixed frame drives moisture meter body rotation, after detection, it is automatically turned over 180 °, so that the measured grain is completely dropped to the collection drawer, without manual pouring or mechanical vibration, avoid artificial error, the inclined guide plate of rectangular distribution is set in the upper drawer, form hopper structure, accurately guide second feeding section and the grain of rotary unloading into drawer, prevent scattering, drawer top inner recess and stepped structure gather grain;Guide plate bottom is in contact with drawer plane, realize double scraping when drawing, completely remove residual grain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device.
[0023] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device.
[0024] Figure 3 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device from another angle.
[0025] Figure 4 It is the explosion structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device.
[0026] Figure 5 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device.
[0027] Figure 6 It is the feeding assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device.
[0028] Figure 7 It is the feeding assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of automatic in and out grain moisture detection device from another angle.
[0029] Figure 8The utility model provides an automatic feed and discharge grain moisture detection device's feed assembly cross section structure schematic diagram.
[0030] In the drawing: 1, shell, 2, feed assembly, 21, feed hopper, 22, feed pipe, 221, first feed section, 222, second feed section, 223, shell, 224, cavity, 225, air hole, 23, control material assembly, 231, air cylinder, 232, control material board, 24, air pump, 241, air guide pipe, 3, moisture meter, 31, moisture meter body, 32, rotating assembly, 321, fixed frame, 322, motor, 4, material collecting assembly, 41, drawer, 411, inner recessed cavity, 42, material guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] Embodiment one
[0033] The utility model discloses an automatic feed and discharge grain moisture detection device, including shell 1, moisture meter 3, moisture meter 3 is located in the inside of shell 1, be equipped with feed assembly 2 on shell 1, feed assembly 2 penetrates the top of shell 1, and feed assembly 2 includes feed hopper 21, feed pipe 22, and feed hopper 21 is located the top of feed pipe 22 and is penetrated with feed pipe 22, and feed hopper 21 is gradually reduced from top to bottom and is set up;
[0034] Feed pipe 22 includes first feed section 221, second feed section 222, and the top of first feed section 221 is penetrated with the bottom of feed hopper 21, and the bottom of first feed section 221 penetrates the top of shell 1 and extends to the above of moisture meter 3, and the top of second feed section 222 is penetrated with first feed section 221, and the bottom of second feed section 222 penetrates the top of shell 1 and extends to the bottom of shell 1;
[0035] The bottom of first feed section 221 is equipped with control material assembly 23, and control material assembly 23 includes air cylinder 231, control material board 232, and control material board 232 penetrates the bottom of first feed section 221, and control material board 232 is slidably connected along the bottom section of first feed section 221 by air cylinder 231;
[0036] The moisture meter 3 comprises a moisture meter body 31 and a rotating assembly 32, the moisture meter body 31 rotates in the shell 1 through the rotating assembly 32, the rotating assembly 32 comprises a fixed frame 321 and a motor 322, the fixed frame 321 is fixedly connected with the moisture meter body 31, the motor 322 is connected with the fixed frame 321 through a transmission shaft, and the moisture meter body 31 is driven to rotate through the fixed frame 321;
[0037] The shell 1 is provided with a material collecting assembly 4 at the bottom, the material collecting assembly 4 comprises a drawer 41 and a plurality of guide plates 42, the plurality of guide plates 42 are arranged in a rectangular distribution above the drawer 41, and the plurality of guide plates 42 are arranged in an inclined manner; the shell 1 is provided with an opening matched with the drawer 41 at the bottom, the drawer 41 penetrates through one side of the shell 1 through the opening and is slidably connected with the shell 1;
[0038] In use, the detected grains enter the feeding pipe 22 through the feeding hopper 21, the feeding hopper 21 is tapered from top to bottom, guiding the grains to flow to the feeding pipe 22, reducing edge adhesion, the control plate 232 is controlled by the cylinder 231 to keep the first feeding section 221 open upward and downward, the grains enter the moisture meter 3 through the first feeding section 221, the moisture of the grains is detected by the moisture meter 3, and the cylinder 231 drives the control plate 232 to slide along the cross section of the first feeding section 221, the control plate 232 intercepts the first feeding section 221, and the corresponding grains overflow to the inside of the drawer 41 at the bottom of the shell 1 through the second feeding section 222, when the detection of the moisture meter 3 is completed, the motor 322 drives the moisture meter 3 to rotate by 180° through the fixed frame 321, and the grains on the moisture meter 3 fall into the drawer 41 at the bottom, so as to realize zero-residual discharge, a plurality of guide plates 42 are arranged in a rectangular manner on the drawer 41, the guide plates 42 arranged in a rectangular manner can gather the grains falling from the second feeding section 222 and the moisture meter 3, so that the grains will not fall outside the drawer 41, the grains are taken out by pulling the drawer 41, and the automatic feeding and discharging are realized, so as to realize automatic and unmanned moisture testing and reduce human error.
[0039] Compared with the prior design, the tapered structure from top to bottom of the feeding hopper 21 makes the grains naturally concentrate and flow to the feeding pipe 22 under the action of gravity, reducing the problem of grain adhesion in the edge area. The feeding pipe 22 is divided into a first feeding section 221 and a second feeding section 222, and the control plate 232 is laterally slid by the air cylinder 231 to intercept. In normal detection, the control plate 232 keeps the first feeding section 221 unblocked, and the grains fall accurately into the moisture meter body 31. When overflow is needed, the air cylinder 231 drives the control plate 232 to cut off the first feeding section 221, and the excess grains directly enter the collection assembly 4 through the second feeding section 222. Through independent control of the double channels, the defects of easy blockage and unadjustable flow of the traditional single-channel design are avoided. The moisture meter body 31 is connected with the motor 322 through the fixed frame 321, and after the detection is completed, the motor 322 drives the fixed frame 321 to rotate the moisture meter body 31 by 180°, so that the measured grains are completely dropped into the drawer 41, realizing zero-residual automatic unloading, and avoiding the error introduced by manual operation. Four inclined guide plates 42 are arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, forming a funnel effect to accurately guide the second feeding section 222 and the rotating unloaded grains into the drawer 41. The drawer 41 is slidably connected with the shell 1 through the opening, realizing convenient operation of pulling and taking. The whole process is automatically realized through the cooperative control of the air cylinder 231 and the motor 322.
[0040] Example two
[0041] In this embodiment, based on the previous embodiment, the feeding pipe 22 further includes an outer shell 223, which is coaxially arranged between the first feeding section 221 and the feeding pipe 22. The outer shell 223 covers the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222, and a sealed cavity 224 is formed between the inner wall of the outer shell 223 and the outer wall of the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222. A plurality of air holes 225 are provided on the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222, and the plurality of air holes 225 are arranged in a circular line on the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222. The air holes 225 penetrate the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222 respectively and are in communication with the cavity 224. The air holes 225 are arranged in an inclined downward manner from top to bottom. The feeding assembly 2 further includes an air pump 24 connected with the cavity 224 through a gas guide pipe 241.
[0042] The drawer 41 is provided with an inner recess 411, which is in a stepped shape between the top of the drawer 41 and the inner recess 411. The inner recess 411 is arranged in a tapered manner from top to bottom. The top of the drawer 41 is provided with a flat surface matching the inner recess 411. The bottom of the guide plate 42 is in contact with the flat surface.
[0043] In use, the grains enter the inside of the feeding pipe 22 through the feeding hopper 21, and the moisture of the grains is detected by the moisture meter 3; in the detection process, the grains fall into the drawer 41 through the second feeding section 222 or the moisture meter 3, the inside of the drawer 41 is provided with the concave cavity 411 which is formed by the height difference and can better gather the grains, the drawer 41 is provided with the plane matched with the concave cavity 411, and the bottom of the guide plate 42 can scrape the plane during the process of pulling out the drawer 41, so that the grains in the plane are scraped into the inside of the concave cavity 411, and the grains in the inside of the concave cavity 411 are scraped and flattened;
[0044] During the detection process, when the grains need to be replaced, the air pump 24 starts to work to fill the cavity 224 with air through the air guide pipe 241, the air flow flows into the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222 through the air holes 225 to clean the grains in the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222, so that the grains are prevented from adhering to the inner wall.
[0045] Compared with the prior art, the first feeding section 221 and the second feeding section 222 are coaxially covered by the shell 223 to form the sealed cavity 224, the air holes 225 which are inclined downward are arranged on the wall of the feeding pipe, the air pump 24 fills the cavity 224 with air through the air guide pipe 241, the air flow forms an air knife effect through the air holes 225, when the grains are replaced, the air flow continuously sweeps the inner wall of the feeding pipe to prevent the grains from adhering due to moisture or static electricity, the concave cavity 411 is arranged on the top of the drawer 41 to form a stepped structure with the top plane. The bottom of the guide plate 42 is in contact with the drawer plane, double scraping is realized during the pulling process, the bottom of the guide plate 42 scrapes the residual grains on the plane so that the grains fall into the concave cavity 411, the tapered structure of the concave cavity 411 cooperates with the inclined guide of the guide plate 42 to accurately gather the grains to the center of the cavity, and the grains are prevented from scattering to the outside of the drawer.
[0046] The above describes the utility model and its implementation, which is not limited, and the drawings only show one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structure modes and embodiments are designed without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A grain moisture detection apparatus for automatic infeed and outfeed, characterized by, Including shell (1), moisture meter (3), moisture meter (3) is located inside shell (1), shell (1) is equipped with with moisture meter (3) matching feed assembly (2); The feed assembly (2) includes a feed hopper (21), a feeding pipe (22), the feeding pipe (22) and the feed hopper (21) are mutually through, the feeding pipe (22) includes a first feeding section (221), a second feeding section (222), the first feeding section (221), the second feeding section (222) are mutually through, the first feeding section (221) bottom extends to the water meter (3) above and is equipped with with water meter (3) matching control material assembly (23); The water meter (3) includes a water meter body (31), a rotating assembly (32), the water meter body (31) rotates in the shell (1) through the rotating assembly (32).
2. The grain moisture detection device of claim 1, wherein: The feeding pipe (22) top and the feed hopper (21) bottom are fixedly connected, the feeding pipe (22) bottom penetrates the shell (1) top and extends to the shell (1) inside.
3. The grain moisture detection device of claim 1, wherein: The shell (1) bottom is equipped with a material collecting assembly (4), the material collecting assembly (4) includes a drawer (41), the second feeding section (222) penetrates the shell (1) and extends to the drawer (41) above and corresponds to the drawer (41), the water meter (3) is located above the drawer (41).
4. The grain moisture metering device of claim 3, wherein: The material collecting assembly (4) further includes a guide plate (42), the guide plate (42) is multiple, multiple guide plates (42) are located above the drawer (41) and are fixedly connected between the drawer (41) and the shell (1), the guide plate (42) is inclinedly arranged.
5. The grain moisture metering device of claim 1, wherein: The control material assembly (23) includes a cylinder (231), a control plate (232), the control plate (232) penetrates the first feeding section (221) bottom, the control plate (232) is slidably connected between the cylinder (231) and the first feeding section (221).
6. The grain moisture metering device of claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly (32) includes a fixed frame (321), a motor (322), the fixed frame (321) is fixedly connected between the water meter body (31), the motor (322) drives the fixed frame (321) to rotate through a transmission shaft.
7. The grain moisture metering device of claim 1, wherein: The feeding pipe (22) further includes an outer shell (223), the outer shell (223) covers the first feeding section (221) and the second feeding section (222), the outer shell (223) and the first feeding section (221) and the second feeding section (222) form a cavity (224) between them.
8. The grain moisture metering device of claim 7, wherein: Multiple air holes (225) are provided on the first feeding section (221) and the second feeding section (222) and matched with the cavity (224), multiple air holes (225) are circularly distributed on the first feeding section (221) and the second feeding section (222).
9. The grain moisture meter of claim 7, wherein: The feed assembly (2) further includes a gas pump (24), the gas pump (24) is connected with the cavity (224) through a gas guide pipe (241).
10. The grain moisture metering device of claim 4, wherein: The drawer (41) is provided with an inner recess cavity (411), the inner recess cavity (411) and the top of the drawer (41) are stepped, the inner recess cavity (411) is arranged in a tapered manner from top to bottom, and the bottom of the guide plate (42) is in contact with the top of the drawer (41).