Soil crushing and fertilizing all-in-one machine for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil breaking and fertilizing all-in-one machine for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with a channel, the inner wall of the channel is fixedly connected with a support, one side of the support is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, and the bottom output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a bottom electric telescopic rod through a coupler. The double-shaft motor is started, the output end of the bottom of the double-shaft motor drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate through the coupler, then the first chain wheel can be driven to drive the chain to rotate, the chain drives the spiral blade to rotate through the third chain wheel, the spiral blade can turn the soil, the blade of the spiral blade is spiral, and the cutting edge is sharp. The blades turn soil on the ground at the bottom of the base in a spiral rotation mode, soil cannot be thrown to the positions outside the base during soil turning, the situation that workers are hit by the soil is avoided, and unnecessary troubles are avoided from being brought to the workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is an integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting, belonging to the field of agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting is a comprehensive agricultural machine that combines soil treatment and fertilization functions. It aims to improve planting efficiency, optimize soil structure, and accurately supply nutrients. Through high-speed rotating blades, it crushes compacted soil, clay, or hard lumps into fine particles, significantly improving soil permeability, water retention, and fertility. Equipped with a fertilizer tank and fertilization device, it can evenly apply fertilizer to the crushed soil and cover it with soil to reduce nutrient loss. The integrated sowing function enables soil crushing, fertilization, and sowing to be completed simultaneously, ensuring close contact between seeds and fertilizer and improving germination rate.

[0003] Current agricultural soil-crushing and fertilizing machines use a motor to drive a rotating rod with multiple turning blades on its outer wall. As these blades rotate, they turn the soil, but soil adheres to their surface. During rotation, the blades can fling soil away due to inertia, potentially hitting workers and causing unnecessary inconvenience. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. When turning the soil, the soil will not be thrown outside the base, thus avoiding the situation where the soil hits the workers and avoids causing unnecessary trouble for the workers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting, comprising a base, a channel opened at the top of the base, a bracket fixedly connected to the inner wall of the channel, a dual-shaft motor fixedly connected to one side of the bracket, a bottom electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the dual-shaft motor through a coupling, a first sprocket fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a chain meshing with the outer wall of the first sprocket, and a support component provided on the inner side wall of the channel.

[0006] A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a discharge bucket is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge bucket, a material leveling pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material leveling pipe, a soil turning component is provided inside the chain, and a discharge component is provided inside the discharge bucket.

[0007] Furthermore, a control handle is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and rollers are provided at the bottom of the base.

[0008] Furthermore, the support component includes a support frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the channel. One end of the support frame is equipped with a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a bearing. The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to a second sprocket, and the outer wall of the second sprocket meshes with the inner wall of the chain.

[0009] Furthermore, the chain has an "elliptical" structure, and the outer wall of the chain is slidably connected to the inner wall of the channel.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge component includes an auger disposed inside the discharge hopper and a top rotating rod disposed at the top drive end of the dual-shaft motor. One end of the auger extends to the outside of the discharge hopper, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the auger extending to the outside of the discharge hopper. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the top rotating rod. The second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are connected together.

[0011] Furthermore, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge hopper, and the storage hopper has a funnel-shaped structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil-turning component includes a third sprocket meshing inside the chain, with a discharge pipe fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the third sprocket, and a spiral blade fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotary joint is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe, and the top of the rotary joint is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Start the dual-axis motor. The output end of the dual-axis motor at the bottom drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate through the coupling. This, in turn, drives the chain through the first sprocket to rotate. The chain then drives the spiral blade through the third sprocket to rotate. The spiral blade turns the soil. The spiral blade is spiral-shaped and has a sharp edge. The blade turns the soil at the bottom of the base by rotating in a spiral manner. This prevents the soil from being thrown outside the base during turning, avoiding soil hitting the workers and avoiding unnecessary trouble for them.

[0016] 2. When fertilizer is stored inside the storage hopper, the top drive end of the dual-shaft motor drives the top rotating rod and the second bevel gear to rotate. This, in turn, drives the auger to rotate through the first bevel gear. The auger then transports the fertilizer inside the discharge hopper to the inner wall of the discharge hopper. The fertilizer then enters the uniform distribution pipe through the fixed pipe and is discharged through the discharge pipe. This allows for fertilization during the tilling process, enabling more precise placement of fertilizer in the tilled pits. This further meets the usage requirements of the device and improves its fertilization effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the chain structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the discharge hopper in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auger structure in this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Roller; 3. Control handle; 4. Channel; 5. Bracket; 6. Dual-axis motor; 61. Electric telescopic rod; 62. First sprocket; 63. Support frame; 64. Bearing; 65. Second sprocket; 66. Chain; 661. Third sprocket; 662. Discharge pipe; 663. Spiral blade; 664. Rotary joint; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Discharge bucket; 81. Storage hopper; 82. Screwdriver; 83. First bevel gear; 84. Top rotating rod; 85. Second bevel gear; 86. Fixing pipe; 87. Distribution pipe; 88. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting, including a base 1, a channel 4 on the top of the base 1, a bracket 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the channel 4, a dual-shaft motor 6 fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 5, a bottom electric telescopic rod 61 fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the dual-shaft motor 6 via a coupling, a first sprocket 62 fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 61, a chain 66 meshing with the outer wall of the first sprocket 62, and a support component provided on the inner side wall of the channel 4.

[0025] A fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A discharge bucket 8 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the fixed frame 7. A fixed pipe 86 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge bucket 8. A material distribution pipe 87 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe 86. A connecting pipe 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution pipe 87. A soil turning component is provided inside the chain 66. A discharge component is provided inside the discharge bucket 8. There are multiple soil turning components. Multiple soil turning components can turn the soil on the ground at the same time.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 A control handle 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a roller 2 is provided at the bottom of the base 1. The base 1 can be moved more conveniently by using the control handle 3, and the base 1 can move on the ground by using the roller 2.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-2 The supporting components include a support frame 63 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the channel 4. A telescopic rod is installed at one end of the support frame 63, and a bearing 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod. A second sprocket 65 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bearing 64. The outer wall of the second sprocket 65 meshes with the inner wall of the chain 66. The chain 66 has an "elliptical" structure, and the outer wall of the chain 66 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the channel 4. When the electric telescopic rod 61 is activated, it drives the first sprocket 62 to move downward. Since the second sprocket 65 keeps the chain 66 taut, the first sprocket 62 can move downward through the chain 66, thus enabling the spiral blade 663 to contact the ground. When the dual-axis motor 6 is activated, the output end of the dual-axis motor 6 drives the electric telescopic rod 61 to rotate through a coupling, which in turn drives the chain 66 to rotate through the first sprocket 62. This causes the chain 66 to drive the spiral blade 663 to rotate through the third sprocket 661, allowing the spiral blade 663 to turn the soil.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4The discharge component includes an auger 82 installed inside the discharge hopper 8 and a top rotating rod 84 installed at the top drive end of the dual-shaft motor 6. One end of the auger 82 extends to the outside of the discharge hopper 8, and a first bevel gear 83 is fixedly connected to the end of the auger 82 extending to the outside of the discharge hopper 8. A second bevel gear 85 is fixedly connected to the top of the top rotating rod 84. The second bevel gear 85 and the first bevel gear 83 are connected together. A storage hopper 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge hopper 8. The storage hopper 81 has a funnel-shaped structure. When the top drive end of the dual-shaft motor 6 drives the top rotating rod 84 and the second bevel gear 85 to rotate, the auger 82 can be driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 83. Thus, the auger 82 can transport the fertilizer inside the discharge hopper 8 to the inner side wall of the discharge hopper 8. Then, the fertilizer will enter the interior of the uniform distribution pipe 87 through the fixed pipe 86, and then be discharged through the discharge pipe 662, thereby realizing fertilization during the soil turning process.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-4 The soil-turning component includes a third sprocket 661 meshing inside the chain 66. A discharge pipe 662 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the third sprocket 661. A spiral blade 663 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 662. A rotary joint 664 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 662. The top of the rotary joint 664 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 88. Thus, the discharge pipe 662 is not affected by the connecting pipe 88 when it rotates. The chain 66 drives the spiral blade 663 to rotate through the third sprocket 661, and the spiral blade 663 can turn the soil.

[0030] In use, the electric telescopic rod 61 is started, which drives the first sprocket 62 to move downward. Since the second sprocket 65 keeps the chain 66 taut, the first sprocket 62 can move downward through the chain 66, thus enabling the spiral blade 663 to contact the ground. The dual-axis motor 6 is started, and the output end of the dual-axis motor 6 drives the electric telescopic rod 61 to rotate through the coupling. This drives the chain 66 to rotate through the first sprocket 62, so that the chain 66 drives the spiral blade 663 to rotate through the third sprocket 661. The spiral blade 663 can then turn the soil.

[0031] When fertilizer is stored inside the storage hopper 81, the top drive end of the dual-shaft motor 6 drives the top rotating rod 84 and the second bevel gear 85 to rotate. This can drive the auger 82 to rotate through the first bevel gear 83. The auger 82 can then transport the fertilizer inside the discharge hopper 8 to the inner wall of the discharge hopper 8. The fertilizer will then enter the uniform distribution pipe 87 through the fixed pipe 86 and then be discharged through the discharge pipe 662, thus achieving fertilization during the soil turning process.

[0032] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has a channel (4) at the top, and a bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the channel (4). A dual-axis motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (5). The bottom output end of the dual-axis motor (6) is fixedly connected to a bottom electric telescopic rod (61) through a coupling. A first sprocket (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (61). A chain (66) is meshed with the outer wall of the first sprocket (62). A support component is provided on the inner side wall of the channel (4). The base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (7) at the top. The inner wall of the fixed frame (7) is fixedly fitted with a discharge bucket (8). The bottom of the discharge bucket (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (86). The bottom of the fixed pipe (86) is fixedly connected to a material leveling pipe (87). The bottom of the material leveling pipe (87) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (88). The chain (66) is equipped with a soil turning component inside. The discharge bucket (8) is equipped with a discharge component inside.

2. The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a control handle (3), and the bottom of the base (1) is provided with rollers (2).

3. The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support component includes a support frame (63) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the channel (4). One end of the support frame (63) is equipped with a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a bearing (64). The outer ring of the bearing (64) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket (65), and the outer wall of the second sprocket (65) meshes with the inner wall of the chain (66).

4. The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chain (66) has an "elliptical" structure, and the outer wall of the chain (66) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the channel (4).

5. The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge component includes an auger (82) disposed inside the discharge hopper (8) and a top rotating rod (84) disposed at the top drive end of the dual-shaft motor (6). One end of the auger (82) extends to the outside of the discharge hopper (8), and a first bevel gear (83) is fixedly connected to the end of the auger (82) extending to the outside of the discharge hopper (8). A second bevel gear (85) is fixedly connected to the top of the top rotating rod (84). The second bevel gear (85) and the first bevel gear (83) are connected.

6. The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge bucket (8) is fixedly connected to a storage hopper (81), which is a funnel-shaped structure.

7. The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning component includes a third sprocket (661) meshing inside the chain (66), with a discharge pipe (662) fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the third sprocket (661), and a spiral blade (663) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (662).

8. The integrated soil crushing and fertilizing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotary joint (664) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe (662), and the top of the rotary joint (664) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (88).

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