Harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function

Abstract

The utility model relates to a harvester cutting knife assembly with an anti-winding function, which comprises a mounting block, a first protection structure is arranged outside the mounting block, the first protection structure comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting block, a belt pulley is arranged outside the threaded rod, and the belt pulley is connected with the threaded rod. And an equipment box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting block. According to the harvester cutting knife assembly with the anti-winding function, through the arrangement of the first protection structure, a cutting knife can be protected, the cutting knife is prevented from influencing the safety of surrounding workers, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the protection cover, the cutting knife is prevented from being wound to influence the efficiency, and meanwhile a first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate; the height of the protective cover and the height of the internal cutting knife can be adjusted, crops of different heights can be cut by the device, meanwhile, dust prevention or pesticide spraying can be conducted in cooperation with a submersible pump and a water spraying pipe, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harvester cutter assembly, specifically to a harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The harvester is a kind of efficient, convenient agricultural machinery, mainly used for harvesting crops, it is integrated in harvesting, threshing, can complete the harvesting and preliminary processing of crops at one time, wherein, cutter assembly is the key component of harvester, is responsible for cutting crops, and its performance directly influences harvesting efficiency and quality.

[0003] But the cutter part of the existing harvester is mostly without protective structure to ensure harvesting convenience, which threatens the safety of people, and without protective structure may cause the winding of cutter, affect efficiency, therefore a harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides a harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function, has the advantages such as adjusting protection function, solves the problem that the structure of existing device needs to be optimized.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function, including mounting block, the outside of mounting block is provided with first protective structure, the outside of mounting block is provided with second protective structure;

[0006] The first protective structure includes threaded rod, the inside of mounting block is rotatably connected with threaded rod, the outside of threaded rod is provided with pulley, the right side of mounting block is fixedly installed with equipment box, the inside of equipment box is fixedly installed with first motor, the inside of equipment box is provided with stirring rod, the inner bottom wall of equipment box is fixedly installed with submersible pump, the outer surface of threaded rod is threadedly connected with protective cover, the inside of protective cover is rotatably connected with cutter bar, the top of protective cover is fixedly installed with water jet pipe.

[0007] Further, the second protective structure includes horizontal plate, the left side of protective cover is fixedly installed with horizontal plate, the inside of horizontal plate is rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rod, the back of horizontal plate is fixedly installed with second motor, the outer surface of bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected with articulated rod, the left side of articulated rod is fixedly installed with moving plate, the left side of moving plate is fixedly installed with protective rod.

[0008] Further, the number of the pulley is two, the top of the threaded rod penetrates the inner top plate of the mounting block and is fixedly connected with the bottom of one of the pulleys, the top of the first motor penetrates the inner top wall of the equipment box and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the other pulley, and the two pulleys are connected through the belt drive.

[0009] Further, the inside of the equipment box is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the top of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first motor, the top of the partition plate is an equipment chamber, the bottom of the partition plate is a liquid storage chamber, the bottom of the first motor penetrates the top of the partition plate and is fixedly connected with the top of the stirring rod, and the right side of the liquid storage chamber is fixedly provided with two valve pipes.

[0010] Further, the submersible pump is located on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage chamber, the right side of the submersible pump is fixedly provided with a liquid suction pipe, the front surface of the submersible pump is fixedly connected with the front surface of the water jet pipe through an elastic hose, the top of the water jet pipe is provided with a spray head, the right side of the protective cover is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block, a sliding groove matched with the T-shaped block is formed in the inside of the mounting block, the outer side of the cutter rod is electrically connected with a driving motor, the outer side of the cutter rod is provided with a cutter, and the front surface of the equipment box is provided with a control panel.

[0011] Further, the back surface of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected with two hinged rods, the left sides of the two hinged rods are fixedly connected with the right side of the moving plate, the inside of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with two sliding rods, and the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods are in sliding connection with the inside of the moving plate.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The cutter assembly of the harvester with the anti-winding function can protect the cutter, avoid affecting the safety of surrounding workers, prevent the cutter from being wound and affecting the efficiency through the setting of the protective cover, adjust the height of the protective cover and the internal cutter through the rotation of the threaded rod driven by the first motor, so that the device can cut crops of different heights, and cooperate with the submersible pump and the water jet pipe to spray dust or pesticides, greatly improving the practicability of the device.

[0015] 2、The harvesting machine cutter assembly with the anti-winding function can avoid that the higher crops are broken by the protective cover, so that the crops cannot be harvested, the yield of the crops is affected, waste is caused, the front area of the device can be protected, the cutter does not injure the staff in front, the safety of the device is improved, and the purpose of improving the safety of the device is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial overhead sectional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, mounting block;2, first protective structure;201, threaded rod;202, belt pulley;203, equipment box;204, first motor;205, stirring rod;206, submersible pump;207, protective cover;208, cutter bar;209, water spray pipe;3, second protective structure;301, horizontal plate;302, bidirectional screw;303, second motor;304, hinged rod;305, moving plate;306, protective rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A harvesting machine cutter assembly with an anti-winding function, comprising a mounting block 1, a first protective structure 2 is arranged outside the mounting block 1, and a second protective structure 3 is arranged outside the mounting block 1.

[0023] The first protection structure 2 includes a threaded rod 201, the inside of the mounting block 1 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 201, the outside of the threaded rod 201 is provided with a belt pulley 202, the right side of the mounting block 1 is fixedly installed with a device box 203, the inside of the device box 203 is fixedly installed with a first motor 204, the inside of the device box 203 is provided with a stirring rod 205, the inner bottom wall of the device box 203 is fixedly installed with a submersible pump 206, the outer surface of the threaded rod 201 is threadedly connected with a protective cover 207, the inside of the protective cover 207 is rotatably connected with a cutter rod 208, and the top of the protective cover 207 is fixedly installed with a water spraying pipe 209.

[0024] Further, the second protection structure 3 includes a horizontal plate 301, the left side of the protective cover 207 is fixedly installed with the horizontal plate 301, the inside of the horizontal plate 301 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 302, the back of the horizontal plate 301 is fixedly installed with a second motor 303, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 302 is threadedly connected with a hinged rod 304, the left side of the hinged rod 304 is fixedly installed with a moving plate 305, and the left side of the moving plate 305 is fixedly installed with a protective rod 306.

[0025] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 opening the first motor 204 drives one of the belt pulleys 202 to rotate, and then drives the other belt pulley 202 and the threaded rod 201 to rotate through belt transmission, the threaded rod 201 is driven to move up and down through rotation, so as to adjust the distance between the protective cover 207 and the cutter and the crop, prevent the crop from being wound on the cutter through the protective cover 207, ensure the movement of the protective cover 207 to be in a horizontal state through the setting of the T-shaped block and the sliding groove, then pour clean water or insecticide into the inside of the liquid storage chamber through one of the valve pipes, and open the submersible pump 206 to pump out the clean water or insecticide and send it into the inside of the water spraying pipe 209 for spraying, for the purpose of dust prevention or insect killing, and the first motor 204 is arranged to drive the stirring rod 205 to rotate, so as to uniformly stir the insecticide, so as to achieve the protection effect, and facilitate the purpose of dust prevention or insect killing.

[0026] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 opening the second motor 303 drives the bidirectional screw rod 302 to rotate, drives the two hinged rods 304 to move through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 302, drives the moving plate 305 to move along the sliding rod through the movement of the two hinged rods 304, the sliding rod is arranged to ensure that the moving plate 305 moves along the horizontal state, so as to adjust the position between the protective rod 306 and the protective cover 207, enhance the protection effect, and achieve the purpose of improving the safety of the device.

[0027] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 2As shown, the first motor 204 is a dual-output motor, also known as a dual-output shaft motor or dual-shaft motor. It is a type of motor with two output shafts. This type of motor is usually composed of two independent output shafts, a drive shaft, and a control unit. Each output shaft can work independently or in concert to adapt to different mechanical and power requirements.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the second motor 303 is a forward and reverse motor. A forward and reverse motor is a motor that can achieve forward and reverse rotation. The working principle of a forward and reverse motor is based on changing the phase sequence of the motor power supply to change the direction of rotation. In a three-phase asynchronous motor, the direction of rotation of the motor can be changed by swapping any two phases. This operation is called commutation, which allows the motor to run in different directions as needed.

[0029] When implementing this procedure, please follow these steps:

[0030] 1) First, turn on the first motor 204, and then control the distance between the protective cover 207 and the cutter through the threaded rod 201;

[0031] 2) Then, water or insecticide can be pumped out using submersible pump 206 for dust control or insecticidal purposes;

[0032] 3) The distance between the protective rod 306 and the protective cover 207 is adjusted by setting the second protective structure 3.

[0033] In summary, this harvester cutter assembly with anti-tangling function, through the setting of the first protective structure 2, can protect the cutter and prevent it from affecting the safety of surrounding workers. At the same time, the setting of the protective cover 207 prevents the cutter from getting tangled, affecting efficiency. In addition, the first motor 204 drives the threaded rod 201 to rotate, which can adjust the height of the protective cover 207 and the internal cutter, allowing the device to cut crops of different heights. In addition, with the submersible pump 206 and the water spray pipe 209, dust prevention or pesticide spraying can be carried out, greatly improving the practicality of the device. The setting of the second protective structure 3 can prevent tall crops from being broken by the protective cover 207, which would prevent the harvesting of this section of crops, affect the crop parameters, and cause waste. It can also protect the area in front of the device, preventing workers in front from being accidentally injured by the cutter, thus improving the safety of the device.

[0034] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it is intended to be limited only by the words recited in the appended claims. The scope of the present application shall be limited only by the claims.

[0035] While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, the scope of the application should not be limited by the embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A harvester cutter assembly with anti-tangle function, comprising a mounting block (1), characterized in that: The mounting block (1) is provided with a first protective structure (2) on its exterior and a second protective structure (3) on its exterior. The first protective structure (2) includes a threaded rod (201), the threaded rod (201) is rotatably connected inside the mounting block (1), a pulley (202) is provided outside the threaded rod (201), an equipment box (203) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting block (1), a first motor (204) is fixedly installed inside the equipment box (203), a stirring rod (205) is provided inside the equipment box (203), a submersible pump (206) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the equipment box (203), a protective cover (207) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (201), a cutter rod (208) is rotatably connected inside the protective cover (207), and a water spray pipe (209) is fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover (207).

2. A harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second protective structure (3) includes a horizontal plate (301). The horizontal plate (301) is fixedly installed on the left side of the protective cover (207). A bidirectional screw (302) is rotatably connected inside the horizontal plate (301). A second motor (303) is fixedly installed on the back of the horizontal plate (301). A hinge rod (304) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (302). A movable plate (305) is fixedly installed on the left side of the hinge rod (304). A protective rod (306) is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable plate (305).

3. A harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two pulleys (202). The top of the threaded rod (201) passes through the inner top plate of the mounting block (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the pulleys (202). The top of the first motor (204) passes through the inner top wall of the equipment box (203) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other pulley (202). The two pulleys (202) are connected by belt drive.

4. A harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment box (203) is fixedly installed with a partition. The top of the partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (204). The top of the partition is the equipment chamber, and the bottom of the partition is the liquid storage chamber. The bottom of the first motor (204) passes through the top of the partition and is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod (205). Two valve pipes are fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid storage chamber.

5. A harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The submersible pump (206) is located on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage chamber. A liquid extraction pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the submersible pump (206). The front of the submersible pump (206) is fixedly connected to the front of the water spray pipe (209) through a telescopic hose. A nozzle is provided on the top of the water spray pipe (209). A T-shaped block is fixedly installed on the right side of the protective cover (207). A sliding groove adapted to the T-shaped block is opened inside the mounting block (1). A drive motor is electrically connected to the outside of the cutter rod (208). A cutter is provided on the outside of the cutter rod (208). A control panel is provided on the front of the equipment box (203).

6. A harvester cutter assembly with anti-winding function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the bidirectional screw (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (303). The outer surface of the bidirectional screw (302) is threaded with two hinge rods (304). The left sides of the two hinge rods (304) are fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate (305). The inside of the horizontal plate (301) is fixedly installed with two slide rods. The outer surfaces of the two slide rods are slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate (305).

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