Three-dimensional planting frame capable of efficiently utilizing sunlight
The design of the three-dimensional planting rack solves the problem of plants blocking sunlight, realizes the staggered adjustment between plants and the uniform exposure to sunlight, provides rain protection, and ensures the normal growth of plants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520449511.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
In the current planting racks, as the plants grow, the upper plants block the sunlight from the lower plants, preventing the lower plants from receiving sufficient sunlight and affecting their growth.
A three-dimensional planting rack was designed, which supports the load-bearing mechanism through a base plate and a fixed frame, allowing the planting trays to be adjusted in a staggered manner. It is also equipped with a rainproof mechanism and a slot structure to ensure that the plant spacing is adjustable and to provide sunlight and rain protection.
It ensures that plants at different levels can receive sufficient sunlight to ensure normal growth, and provides effective protection on cloudy and rainy days, thus meeting the needs of users.
Smart Images

Figure CN223885793U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting rack technology, specifically a three-dimensional planting rack that efficiently utilizes sunlight. Background Technology
[0002] A planter is a tool used to fix or support plants. It is usually made of materials such as wood, plastic, and metal. It is mainly used to support and maintain the growth of plants. There are many types of planters, including bamboo, wood, metal, and plastic. Depending on the growth needs of crops, they can also be divided into vertical planters, horizontal planters, wall-mounted planters, and other types.
[0003] As plants grow, the upper plants on existing planting racks often block sunlight, preventing the lower plants from receiving sufficient sunlight and thus hindering their normal growth, failing to meet the needs of users. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional planting rack that makes efficient use of sunlight. It allows for easy adjustment of the plants at different levels to ensure that the plants on the lower level receive effective sunlight and thus guarantee their normal growth.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional planting rack that efficiently utilizes sunlight, comprising a base plate, with fixed frames fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the base plate, and a rain-proof mechanism provided between the upper ends of the two fixed frames;
[0006] A supporting mechanism is provided between the middle ends of the two fixed frames. The supporting mechanism includes a planting tray. Both ends of the front surface of the planting tray are provided with receiving grooves. Both sides of the planting tray are movably connected to a support slide rod. Both ends of the support slide rod are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame. The surface of the support slide rod is provided with a pin hole. A pin is movably connected between the surface of the pin hole and the surface of the planting tray. A push plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the pin rod. A first spring is fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate and the surface of the receiving groove.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the rain-shielding mechanism includes a rain-shielding plate, the surface of which is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed frame via a bearing, and a crossbar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain-shielding plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, fixed rods are movably connected to both sides of the crossbar, and limit levers are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rods. A handle is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rods that are far apart from each other, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rods that are close to each other. A second spring is fixedly connected between the surface of the fixed plate and the surface of the crossbar.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a slot is provided at the middle of the top of the fixing frame, and the slot is arc-shaped.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a guide slide rod is movably connected to the middle end of the push plate, and the two sides of the guide slide rod are fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving groove.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the number of planting trays is five, and the distance between any two adjacent planting trays is equal.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the planting tray is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is circular in shape.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This utility model, through the setting of a base plate and a fixing frame, can support the bearing mechanism. The bearing mechanism allows personnel to easily provide multi-layer support for potted plants. During the planting process, personnel can adjust the planting spacing between multiple planting trays to avoid the upper plants blocking the sunlight of the lower plants as they grow. This ensures that plants at different levels can receive efficient sunlight, thus ensuring normal plant growth and greatly meeting the needs of users.
[0015] This invention, through the design of a rain-proof mechanism and a slot, allows personnel to rotate the rain-proof plate and crossbar during rainy weather. This causes the crossbar to engage with the slot, while the rain-proof plate effectively protects the plants placed on the planting tray from rain. Furthermore, the handle, limiting lever, fixing rod, fixing plate, and second spring ensure the crossbar is fixed to the fixing frame, effectively preventing the rain-proof plate and crossbar from rotating due to wind and guaranteeing the rain protection effect on the plants.
[0016] This invention achieves the purpose of supporting and guiding the push plate by setting the guide slide rod, thus preventing the push plate from tilting due to force. The positioning groove can be used to position and accommodate potted plants. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the planting tray of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the crossbar of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Bearing mechanism; 301. Supporting slide bar; 302. Planting tray; 303. First spring; 304. Receiving groove; 305. Push plate; 306. Guide slide bar; 307. Pin hole; 308. Pin rod; 4. Rain protection mechanism; 401. Rain protection plate; 402. Crossbar; 403. Fixing plate; 404. Second spring; 405. Fixing rod; 406. Handle; 407. Limiting lever; 5. Slot. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example
[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a three-dimensional planting rack that makes efficient use of sunlight, including a base plate 1, with fixed frames 2 fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the base plate 1, and a rainproof mechanism 4 provided between the upper ends of the two fixed frames 2.
[0025] A bearing mechanism 3 is provided between the middle ends of the two fixed frames 2. The bearing mechanism 3 includes a planting tray 302. Both ends of the front surface of the planting tray 302 are provided with receiving grooves 304. Both sides of the planting tray 302 are movably connected to a support slide rod 301. Both ends of the support slide rod 301 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 2. The surface of the support slide rod 301 is provided with a pin hole 307. A pin 308 is movably connected between the surface of the pin hole 307 and the surface of the planting tray 302. A push plate 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pin 308. A first spring 303 is fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate 305 and the surface of the receiving groove 304.
[0026] In this technical solution, the base plate 1 and the fixing frame 2 can support the bearing mechanism 3. The bearing mechanism 3 allows personnel to provide multi-layer support for potted plants. During the planting process, personnel can adjust the planting spacing between multiple planting trays 302 to avoid the upper plants blocking the lower plants' sunlight as the plants grow. This ensures that plants at different levels can receive efficient sunlight, thus ensuring normal plant growth and greatly meeting the needs of users. Example
[0027] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the rain shield mechanism 4 includes a rain shield plate 401. The surface of the rain shield plate 401 is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed frame 2 via a bearing. A crossbar 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain shield plate 401. Fixed rods 405 are movably connected to both sides of the crossbar 402. Limiting rods 407 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rods 405. A handle 406 is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rods 405 that is far apart from each other. A fixed plate 403 is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rods 405 that is close to each other. A second spring 404 is fixedly connected between the surface of the fixed plate 403 and the surface of the crossbar 402. A slot 5 is provided at the middle of the top of the fixed frame 2. The slot 5 is arc-shaped.
[0028] In this technical solution, the rain-shielding mechanism 4 and the slot 5 allow personnel to rotate the rain-shielding plate 401 and the crossbar 402 when rainy weather arrives. This causes the crossbar 402 to engage with the slot 5, while the rain-shielding plate 401 effectively protects the plants placed on the planting tray 302 from rain. The handle 406, the limiting rod 407, the fixing rod 405, the fixing plate 403, and the second spring 404 limit and fix the crossbar 402 to the fixing frame 2, effectively preventing the rain-shielding plate 401 and the crossbar 402 from rotating due to wind and ensuring the rain protection effect on the plants. Example
[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-3 As shown, a guide slide rod 306 is movably connected to the middle of the push plate 305. The two sides of the guide slide rod 306 are fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving groove 304. There are five planting trays 302, and the distance between two adjacent planting trays 302 is equal. A positioning groove is provided on the top of the planting tray 302, and the positioning groove is circular in shape.
[0030] In this technical solution, the guide slide bar 306 is used to support and guide the push plate 305, preventing the push plate 305 from tilting due to force. The positioning groove is used to position and accommodate the potted plants.
[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The planting tray 302 provides multi-layered support for potted plants. When the potted plants need sufficient sunlight, pushing the push plate 305 moves the pin 308, compressing the first spring 303 inside the receiving groove 304 until the pin 308 disengages from the pin hole 307. This releases the restriction between the planting tray 302 and the support slide rod 301. Then, a person can pull the planting tray 302 along the surface of the support slide rod 301, allowing adjacent planting trays to move freely. The vertical direction between the planting trays 302 can be effectively staggered. Then, by stopping the push plate 305 and under the tension of the first spring 303, the push plate 305 and the pin 308 can be moved, so that the pin 308 can be inserted into the pin hole 307 at different positions, which can effectively limit the planting trays 302 and prevent the planting trays 302 from being displaced due to force. This makes it easy for personnel to adjust the staggered position between different layers of plants according to the needs of plant growth, ensuring that plants at different levels can receive sufficient sunlight and ensure that the plants can grow normally.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional planting rack that efficiently utilizes sunlight, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) has fixed brackets (2) at both ends of its top, and a rainproof mechanism (4) is provided between the upper ends of the two fixed brackets (2). A bearing mechanism (3) is provided between the middle ends of the two fixed frames (2). The bearing mechanism (3) includes a planting tray (302). Both ends of the front surface of the planting tray (302) are provided with receiving grooves (304). Both sides of the planting tray (302) are movably connected with support slide rods (301). Both ends of the support slide rods (301) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame (2). The surface of the support slide rods (301) is provided with pin holes (307). A pin rod (308) is movably connected between the surface of the pin holes (307) and the surface of the planting tray (302). A push plate (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pin rod (308). A first spring (303) is fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate (305) and the surface of the receiving groove (304).
2. The three-dimensional planting rack for efficiently utilizing sunlight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shield mechanism (4) includes a rain shield plate (401), the surface of which is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed frame (2) via a bearing, and a crossbar (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain shield plate (401).
3. The three-dimensional planting rack for efficient use of sunlight according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the crossbar (402) are movably connected to fixed rods (405). A limit lever (407) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod (405). A handle (406) is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rods (405) that is far apart from each other. A fixed plate (403) is fixedly connected to the side of the two fixed rods (405) that is close to each other. A second spring (404) is fixedly connected between the surface of the fixed plate (403) and the surface of the crossbar (402).
4. The three-dimensional planting rack for efficiently utilizing sunlight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixing frame (2) has a slot (5) at the middle, and the slot (5) is arc-shaped.
5. A three-dimensional planting rack for efficiently utilizing sunlight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle end of the push plate (305) is movably connected to a guide slide rod (306), and the two sides of the guide slide rod (306) are fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving groove (304).
6. The three-dimensional planting rack for efficient use of sunlight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of planting trays (302) is five, and the distance between any two adjacent planting trays (302) is equal.
7. A three-dimensional planting rack for efficiently utilizing sunlight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting tray (302) is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is circular in shape.