Agricultural plant protection seedling raising box

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural plant protection seedling raising box and aims to solve the problem that the labor intensity of workers is high due to the fact that seedling raising baskets of an existing seedling raising box are inconvenient to take. The seedling raising box comprises a base, a cylindrical shell and a supporting disc capable of rotating around the axis of the shell, the shell is provided with a door body, a fan is arranged on the top of the shell, and a light supplementing lamp, a maintenance spray head and humidity adjusting equipment are arranged in the shell. A bearing seat in the base is connected with a supporting shaft, a top disc, a bottom disc and a vertical frame are arranged on the shaft, and a supporting disc is arranged on the vertical frame. The light supplementing lamp is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting shaft. A direct-current power source supplies power to the top disc. A water supply pipe on the inner side wall of the shell is connected with a maintenance nozzle; a driven gear at the bottom end of the supporting shaft is meshed with a driving gear in the base and driven by a rotating motor, and the base is provided with an airflow channel. By rotating the supporting disc, taking operation is simplified, labor intensity is relieved, the structure is stable, seedlings can be accurately maintained, the space utilization rate is increased through reasonable layout, power driving is reliable, and operation is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling box technology, and in particular to an agricultural plant protection seedling box. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when placing seedlings into a seedling tray, the seedlings are first planted in seedling baskets, and then the baskets are placed in their designated positions inside the tray to fix the seedlings' location. In actual production, to simultaneously care for a larger number of seedlings, the seedling baskets are often arranged in an array inside the tray. While this arrangement makes full use of the tray space and increases the number of seedlings, it introduces the problem of inconvenience in retrieving them. When it is necessary to check, transplant, or perform other management operations on seedlings in a particular location, the close arrangement and large number of seedling baskets require workers to carefully operate within a confined space, making the process extremely cumbersome. Moreover, the frequent retrieval and return of seedling baskets not only consumes a lot of time and energy but also increases the workload of the workers. Repeatedly performing such operations over a long period can easily lead to worker fatigue, thereby affecting work efficiency and quality, and may even damage the seedlings during the process, affecting their normal growth. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is that the inconvenience of handling seedling baskets leads to high labor intensity for staff and makes it difficult for staff to check the growth of each seedling.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an agricultural plant protection seedling box, including a base, a cylindrical shell fixed on the base and a support plate rotatably arranged around the axis of the shell, a door hinged on the shell, a fan provided on the top of the shell, and supplementary lighting, maintenance nozzles and temperature and humidity control equipment provided inside the shell.

[0005] Preferably, a bearing seat is provided in the middle of the base, and a support shaft is vertically rotatably mounted on the bearing seat. A top plate and a bottom plate are coaxially fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the support shaft, respectively. A vertical frame is vertically fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the support plates are equidistantly arranged on the vertical frame.

[0006] Preferably, the uprights are distributed at the edges of the top plate and the bottom plate, and the uprights are distributed at equal angles around the axis of the support shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame includes three vertical rods, which are distributed in a triangular structure, and the three vertical rods are respectively fixedly connected to the three phase angles of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a supplementary light is vertically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support shaft, and the supplementary light is set at equal angles around the axis of the support shaft. A DC power supply is installed on the top of the top plate, and the DC power supply is electrically connected to the supplementary light.

[0009] Preferably, a water supply pipe is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the housing, and a maintenance nozzle is equidistantly arranged on the water supply pipe, with each maintenance nozzle corresponding to a support plate equidistantly arranged.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the chassis is provided with an annular collection trough, and the upright is arranged inside the collection trough.

[0011] Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support shaft, and a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear and a rotary motor that drives the driving gear to rotate are provided inside the base.

[0012] Preferably, an airflow channel is horizontally provided inside the base, and the rotary motor is located inside the airflow channel.

[0013] This utility model provides an agricultural plant protection seedling box, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0014] 1. This utility model, by incorporating a support plate that rotates around the shell's axis, changes the traditional method of tightly arranged array-like placement of seedling baskets in seedling trays. When it is necessary to inspect, transplant, or perform other management operations on seedlings in a specific location, staff can rotate the support plate to a convenient position, eliminating the need for careful operation in confined spaces. This greatly simplifies the retrieval process and reduces operational difficulty. It avoids frequent retrieval and replacement of seedling baskets from tightly arranged arrays, reducing staff time and energy expenditure, effectively alleviating workload, and reducing fatigue caused by long-term repetitive and tedious operations, thereby improving work efficiency and quality.

[0015] 2. The base is equipped with bearing seats, and the support plate can rotate stably through the cooperation of the support shaft, top plate, bottom plate, and upright frame. The upright frame adopts a triangular structure with three vertical rods distributed and fixedly connected to the three phase angles of the support plate, ensuring the stability of the support plate and avoiding unnecessary shaking and damage to the seedlings during rotation, thus providing a stable growth environment for the seedlings. At the same time, the supplemental lights are set at equal angles around the axis of the support shaft on the outer wall of the support shaft, which can provide light to the seedlings from all directions and evenly, meeting the needs of seedling photosynthesis and promoting normal seedling growth.

[0016] 3. The vertically fixed water supply pipes on the inner wall of the casing and the equidistantly spaced maintenance nozzles corresponding to the support trays allow for precise irrigation and maintenance of seedlings on different support trays. This enables the rational control of water and nutrient supply according to the seedlings' growth needs, improving seedling quality. The annular collection trough effectively collects excess water and nutrients, preventing waterlogging from damaging the seedling roots and further ensuring healthy seedling growth.

[0017] 4. The support trays are evenly spaced on the stand, making full use of the internal space of the cylindrical shell. This ensures easy access to seedlings while allowing for the simultaneous care of a large number of seedlings, thus improving space utilization. Furthermore, the horizontally running airflow channel within the base not only provides installation space for the rotary motor but also promotes air circulation within the box. Combined with the top fan, this results in more uniform temperature and humidity within the box, creating a more suitable growth environment for the seedlings.

[0018] 5. The driven gear at the bottom of the support shaft works in conjunction with the driving gear inside the base and the rotary motor that drives the driving gear, providing a reliable power source for the rotation of the support disc. By controlling the rotation of the rotary motor, the rotation of the support disc can be easily achieved, making operation convenient and allowing the target support disc to be quickly rotated to the appropriate position, thus improving the efficiency of seedling management. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Housing; 3. Door; 4. Fan; 5. Bearing seat; 6. Support shaft; 7. Chassis; 8. Top plate; 9. Collection trough; 10. Stand; 11. Support plate; 12. Supplemental light; 13. DC power supply; 14. Driven gear; 15. Driven gear; 16. Rotary motor; 17. Water supply pipe; 18. Maintenance nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] like Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model provides an agricultural plant protection seedling box, including a base 1, a cylindrical shell 2 fixed on the base 1, and a support plate 11 rotatably arranged around the axis of the shell 2. A door 3 is hinged on the shell 2, a fan 4 is provided on the top of the shell 2, and a supplementary light 12, a maintenance nozzle 18, and a temperature and humidity control device are provided inside the shell 2.

[0025] The base 1 is disc-shaped, and the shell 2 is a cylindrical shell structure. The shell 2 is coaxially fixed to the top of the base 1. The support plate 11 is rotatable around the axis of the shell 2. When placing the seedling basket, after opening the door 3, the seedling basket is placed on the nearest support plate 11. Then, the support plate 11 is controlled to rotate around the axis of the shell 2. After rotation, the seedling basket is placed on the next support plate 11. When inspecting the seedlings in the seedling basket, all seedlings are inspected one by one by controlling the rotation of the support plate 11.

[0026] A fan 4 is installed on the top of the shell 2. The fan 4 is used for ventilation inside the shell 2. The operation of the fan 4 promotes the circulation of air inside the shell 2, ensuring that the air inside the shell 2 is fresh and providing sufficient oxygen for the seedlings. At the same time, it can also help regulate the temperature and humidity inside the shell 2.

[0027] Supplemental lighting 12 is installed inside the housing 2 to provide additional light for photosynthesis and ensure normal seedling growth. The temperature and humidity control system includes a small heating element and a humidifier. The heating element heats the air via an internal heating wire and is installed at the air inlet at the bottom of the housing 2. The humidifier is also installed at the bottom of the housing 2. Operators regularly observe the thermometer and hygrometer on the inner wall of the housing 2 and adjust the heating element and humidifier according to the internal conditions.

[0028] The maintenance nozzle 18 is used for spraying nutrient solution to supply nutrient solution to the seedlings in the seedling basket. When spraying nutrient solution, the support plate 11 drives the seedling basket to rotate. When a batch of seedling baskets moves to the side of the maintenance nozzle 18, the spraying is carried out. After the spraying is completed, the support plate 11 is rotated and the maintenance nozzle 18 is turned off. The spraying is carried out again when the next batch of seedling baskets passes by. The amount of spraying is controlled each time to avoid washing away the seedlings.

[0029] like Figure 2As shown, to achieve stable installation of the support plate 11, a bearing seat 5 is provided in the center of the base 1. A support shaft 6 is vertically rotatably mounted on the bearing seat 5. A top plate 8 and a bottom plate 7 are coaxially fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the support shaft 6, respectively. A vertical frame 10 is vertically fixedly connected between the top plate 8 and the bottom plate 7. The support plates 11 are equidistantly arranged on the frame 10. By setting the support shaft 6 inside the housing 2, and the bottom plate 7 on the support shaft 6 being supported by the base 1, the stability of the support shaft 6 is ensured. By distributing the support plates 11 at equal angles around the axial direction of the support shaft 6, the force balance of the support shaft 6 is ensured. The frame 10 provides stable support for the support plates 11, ensuring the stability of the seedling basket installation.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, to facilitate the placement and retrieval of seedling baskets by staff, the uprights 10 are distributed at the edges of the top plate 8 and the bottom plate 7, and are angularly distributed around the axis of the support shaft 6. The uprights 10 are positioned at the edges, bringing the seedling baskets closer to the inner wall of the shell 2. After opening the door 3, the seedling baskets can be easily placed and retrieved. Furthermore, the evenly distributed uprights 10 allow for the placement of a larger number of seedling baskets.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown. The support frame 10 includes three vertical rods arranged in a triangular structure, which are fixedly connected to three phase angles of the support plate 11. The seedling basket is placed on the support plate 11. The three vertical rods ensure the stability of the support plate 11 during installation. Furthermore, the three vertical rods, distributed in three directions on the support plate 11, limit the movement of the seedling basket in three directions, ensuring its safety.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, to achieve uniform supplemental lighting, supplemental lights 12 are vertically fixed to the outer wall of the support shaft 6. The supplemental lights 12 are arranged at equal angles around the axis of the support shaft 6. A DC power supply 13 is installed on the top of the top plate 8, and the DC power supply 13 is electrically connected to the supplemental lights 12. The supplemental lights 12 are mounted on the support shaft 6, and their relative positions to the seedling basket remain unchanged during the rotation of the support shaft 6, ensuring sufficient light for the seedlings.

[0033] like Figure 2As shown, a water supply pipe 17 is vertically fixed to the inner wall of the housing 2. Maintenance nozzles 18 are equidistantly arranged on the water supply pipe 17, corresponding one-to-one with the equidistantly arranged support plates 11. The water supply pipes 17 are vertically fixed to the inner wall of the housing 2 to ensure the stability of the installation. Each maintenance nozzle 18, corresponding to a seedling basket, supplies nutrient solution to the seedling baskets on the same layer. Nutrient solution is supplied after the seedling basket is rotated directly below the maintenance nozzle 18.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, to prevent the nutrient solution from flowing out of the air inlet at the bottom of the shell 2 and polluting the environment, an annular collection trough 9 is provided on the top of the chassis 7, and the upright frame 10 is arranged inside the collection trough 9. By installing the collection trough 9 on the top of the chassis 7, some nutrient solution will inevitably fall onto the chassis 7 during nutrient supply. The nutrient solution is temporarily stored in the collection trough 9, and the staff cleans the inside of the collection trough 9 regularly.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, to achieve the rotation of the support shaft 6, a driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support shaft 6. The base 1 contains a driving gear 15 that meshes with the driven gear 14 and a rotary motor 16 that drives the driving gear 15 to rotate. By installing the rotary motor 16 in the base 1, and by using meshing bevel gears for the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14, the rotation of the support shaft 6 is achieved through the transmission of the driven gear 14 via the rotary motor 16 driving the driving gear 15 to rotate.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, to ensure heat dissipation of the rotary motor 16 inside the base 1, an airflow channel is horizontally provided inside the base 1, and the rotary motor 16 is located inside the airflow channel.

Claims

1. An agricultural plant protection seedling box, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a cylindrical shell (2) fixed on the base (1) and a support plate (11) that rotates around the axis of the shell (2). A door (3) is hinged on the shell (2). A fan (4) is provided on the top of the shell (2). A supplementary light (12), a maintenance nozzle (18) and a temperature and humidity control device are provided inside the shell (2).

2. The agricultural plant protection seedling box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a bearing seat (5) in the middle. A support shaft (6) is vertically rotatably mounted on the bearing seat (5). The top and bottom of the support shaft (6) are coaxially fixedly connected to a top plate (8) and a bottom plate (7). A stand (10) is vertically fixedly connected between the top plate (8) and the bottom plate (7). The support plate (11) is equidistantly arranged on the stand (10).

3. The agricultural plant protection seedling box as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The uprights (10) are distributed at the edges of the top plate (8) and the bottom plate (7), and the uprights (10) are distributed at equal angles around the axis of the support shaft (6).

4. The agricultural plant protection seedling box as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (10) includes three vertical rods, which are distributed in a triangular structure. The three vertical rods are fixedly connected to the support plate (11) at three phase angles.

5. An agricultural plant protection seedling tray as described in any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: A supplementary light (12) is vertically fixed to the outer wall of the support shaft (6). The supplementary light (12) is set at equal angles around the axis of the support shaft (6). A DC power supply (13) is installed on the top of the top plate (8). The DC power supply (13) is electrically connected to the supplementary light (12).

6. The agricultural plant protection seedling box as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A water supply pipe (17) is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the housing (2). A maintenance nozzle (18) is equidistantly arranged on the water supply pipe (17). The maintenance nozzle (18) corresponds one-to-one with the support plate (11) equidistantly arranged.

7. The agricultural plant protection seedling box as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the chassis (7) is provided with an annular collection trough (9), and the upright (10) is arranged inside the collection trough (9).

8. The agricultural plant protection seedling box as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (14), and the base (1) is provided with a driving gear (15) that meshes with the driven gear (14) and a rotary motor (16) that drives the driving gear (15) to rotate.

9. The agricultural plant protection seedling box as described in claim 8, characterized in that: An airflow channel is horizontally provided inside the base (1), and the rotary motor (16) is located inside the airflow channel.

Images