Adjustable placing frame for edible mushroom planting
By installing ventilation holes and anti-clogging pins on the mushroom display racks, and using an electromagnet to drive the transmission component to insert the anti-clogging pins, the problems of poor ventilation and blockage were solved, thus achieving a good growth environment for edible mushrooms and the stability of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520872895.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing design of edible mushroom display racks does not adequately consider ventilation factors, resulting in poor air circulation, increased carbon dioxide concentration, and insufficient oxygen, which affects the growth of edible mushrooms. In addition, the ventilation holes are easily blocked, leading to serious accumulation of dust and mushroom residue.
An adjustable shelf with ventilation holes and anti-clogging pins was designed. The anti-clogging pins are inserted into the ventilation holes by an electromagnet-driven transmission component to periodically remove blockages. Combined with limit components and protective structures, the unobstructed flow and stability of the ventilation holes are ensured.
This effectively ensures the ventilation needs of edible fungi, prevents vent blockage, improves oxygen supply, promotes the growth of edible fungi, and enhances the stability and service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223885868U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically an adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible fungi with large fruiting bodies. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, reishi mushrooms, and lion's mane mushrooms. These fungi grow in different regions and environments. To cultivate these edible fungi, edible fungi cultivation racks are used. Specifically, edible fungi are fungi that can be eaten. Fungi refer to a class of large fungi that can form large, fleshy (or gelatinous) fruiting bodies or sclerotia that can be eaten or used medicinally. In the process of cultivating and producing edible fungi, racks are needed to place the fungi in suitable growth positions. These racks are usually made up of supports and shelves. Some adjustable racks use a tiered system where shelves are inserted into slots of different heights.
[0003] However, during use, some display racks are not designed with ventilation factors in mind. For example, enclosed shelves or areas for placing mushroom bags without sufficient ventilation holes will cause air to circulate only within a limited space, resulting in increased carbon dioxide concentration and insufficient oxygen content, which will affect the respiration and growth of edible fungi. On the other hand, when using partitions with ventilation holes, dust, mushroom residue and other impurities in the air can easily accumulate on the surface and corners of the display rack, blocking the ventilation channels. Over time, this situation will become more and more serious, greatly reducing the ventilation effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation, which has the advantage of ensuring ventilation. This solves the problem that some display rack designs do not fully consider ventilation factors, such as enclosed shelves or areas for placing mushroom bags without sufficient ventilation holes. This results in air circulating only within a limited space, leading to increased carbon dioxide concentration and insufficient oxygen content, which affects the respiration and growth of edible fungi. Furthermore, when using partitions with ventilation holes, dust, mushroom residue, and other impurities in the air easily accumulate on the surface and corners of the display rack, blocking the ventilation channels. Over time, this situation becomes increasingly serious, significantly reducing the ventilation effect.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a display support, a partition, and a closing plate. Two display supports are provided and arranged in a mirror image. An adjustment groove is provided on the inner side of each display support. Inserts are fixedly connected to both sides of each partition. The bottom of the closing plate is movably connected to the top of the partition. The partition is slidably connected to the adjustment groove via the inserts. Ventilation holes are provided on both the front and back sides of each partition, with four sets of five holes in each set. Anti-clogging pins are inserted into the interior of each ventilation hole. Transmission components are provided on both the front and back sides of each partition. An electromagnet is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the inner side of each transmission component. Tension springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the top outer side of each transmission component. The top of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition. Limiting components are provided on both sides of the top outer side of each transmission component.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting component includes limiting holes, which are formed on both sides of the top outer side of the transmission member. A limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole, and the inner side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the partition.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting rod, and the inner side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the tension spring away from the transmission member.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to a support base, and the inner side of the top of the support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a protective pad is fixedly connected to the front side of the electromagnet, and the protective pad is arranged in a mesh pattern.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the support base is fixedly connected with anti-slip strips, and a plurality of anti-slip strips are provided and distributed at equal intervals.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the front and back of the partition are provided with connecting rods, and the two sides of the inner side of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission component.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model provides ventilation holes to allow air to ventilate the edible fungi within the partition, ensuring their growth. Anti-clogging pins are periodically inserted into the ventilation holes to prevent blockage, ensuring continued ventilation. This addresses the problem of some display rack designs that don't adequately consider ventilation, such as enclosed shelves or areas lacking sufficient ventilation holes for mushroom bags. In these cases, air circulates only within a limited space, leading to increased carbon dioxide concentration and insufficient oxygen, hindering the respiration and growth of the fungi. Furthermore, partitions with ventilation holes tend to accumulate dust, mushroom residue, and other impurities on the surface and in corners, blocking ventilation channels. This problem worsens over time, significantly reducing ventilation effectiveness. This invention effectively ensures proper ventilation.
[0014] 2. By setting a limiting component, this utility model utilizes the sliding cooperation between the limiting rod and the limiting hole during the movement of the transmission component to limit the transmission component in the up, down, left, and right directions. This prevents the transmission component from shifting during movement, which would cause the anti-blocking pin on the transmission component to fail to insert into the ventilation hole, thus ensuring the stability of use.
[0015] 3. By setting a limiting plate, this utility model can limit the maximum movement space of the transmission component, preventing the limiting hole from detaching from the limiting rod and causing the transmission component to fall off, thus further improving the stability of the transmission component during use. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the partition of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission component of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Placement bracket; 2. Partition; 3. Enclosure plate; 4. Adjustment groove; 5. Insert strip; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Anti-clogging pin; 8. Transmission component; 9. Electromagnet; 10. Tension spring; 11. Limiting assembly; 111. Limiting hole; 112. Limiting rod; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Support base; 14. Protective pad; 15. Anti-slip strip; 16. Linkage rod. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides an adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation, including a display support 1, a partition 2, and a closing plate 3. Two display supports 1 are provided and arranged in a mirror image. An adjustment groove 4 is provided on the inner side of each display support 1. Inserts 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the partition 2. The bottom of the closing plate 3 is movably connected to the top of the partition 2. The partition 2 is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 4 via the inserts 5. Ventilation holes 6 are provided on both the front and back sides of the partition 2. There are four sets of ventilation holes 6, with five holes in each set. Anti-blocking pins 7 are inserted into the interior of each ventilation hole 6. Transmission components 8 are provided on both the front and back sides of the partition 2. An electromagnet 9 is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the inner side of each transmission component 8. Tension springs 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top outer side of each transmission component 8. The top of the electromagnet 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 2. Limiting components 11 are provided on both sides of the top outer side of each transmission component 8.
[0022] refer to Figure 3 The limiting component 11 includes a limiting hole 111, which is opened on both sides of the top outer side of the transmission component 8. A limiting rod 112 is inserted into the limiting hole 111, and the inner side of the limiting rod 112 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the partition 2.
[0023] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a limiting component 11, during the movement of the transmission component 8, the limiting rod 112 and the limiting hole 111 are slidably engaged, allowing two people to limit the transmission component 8 up, down, left, and right, preventing the transmission component 8 from shifting during the movement and causing the anti-blocking pin 7 on the transmission component 8 to fail to be inserted into the ventilation hole 6, thus ensuring the stability of use.
[0024] refer to Figure 3 The outer side of the limiting rod 112 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 12, and the inner side of the limiting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the tension spring 10 away from the transmission component 8.
[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a limiting plate 12, the maximum movement space of the transmission component 8 can be limited, avoiding the situation where the limiting hole 111 disengages from the limiting rod 112, which would cause the transmission component 8 to fall off, and further improving the stability of the transmission component 8 during use.
[0026] refer to Figure 3 The bottom of the electromagnet 9 is fixedly connected to a support base 13, and the inner side of the top of the support base 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 2.
[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a support base 13, the bottom of the electromagnet 9 can be protected, avoiding damage to the bottom of the electromagnet 9 when the partition 2 is removed and placed. At the same time, during the removal and placement of the partition 2, the partition 2 contacts the ground or platform through the support base 13, reducing the wear on the partition 2 and improving the service life of the partition 2.
[0028] refer to Figure 3 A protective pad 14 is fixedly connected to the front of the electromagnet 9, and the protective pad 14 is arranged in a mesh pattern.
[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a protective pad 14, during the process of the electromagnet 9 being turned on to attract the transmission component 8, the protective pad 14 can buffer the impact force generated during the attraction, preventing the electromagnet 9 from being damaged due to excessive impact force. Furthermore, the protective pad 14 is set in a mesh pattern, so that the protective pad 14 does not affect the magnetic attraction effect of the electromagnet 9 during the process of protecting the electromagnet 9.
[0030] refer to Figure 3 The bottom of the support base 13 is fixedly connected with anti-slip strips 15, and there are several anti-slip strips 15 distributed at equal intervals.
[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting anti-slip strips 15, during the process of the partition 2 contacting and supporting the ground or platform through the support seat 13, the support seat 13 contacts the ground or platform through the anti-slip strips 15, thereby increasing the friction between the support seat 13 and the ground or platform when it is supported, and avoiding the situation of slippage and instability due to excessively low friction.
[0032] refer to Figure 2 Both the front and back sides of the partition 2 are provided with connecting rods 16, and the two sides of the inner side of the connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission component 8.
[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a linkage rod 16, the corresponding transmission component 8 can be attracted synchronously through the linkage rod 16 during the synchronous opening of the electromagnet 9. When the electromagnet 9 is damaged, the user can also move a single linkage rod 16, so that the linkage rod 16 drives the two transmission components 8 to move synchronously and clear the blockage, so as to facilitate manual operation and avoid the inability to clear the blockage when the electromagnet 9 is damaged.
[0034] The working principle and usage of this utility model are as follows: During the cultivation of edible fungi placed inside the partition 2, the top of the partition 2 is sealed by the sealing plate 3. Ventilation is provided through the ventilation holes 6 to ensure the growth of the edible fungi. Simultaneously, the electromagnet 9 can be electrically connected to an external controller, causing it to open and close periodically. Whenever the electromagnet 9 is opened, it generates magnetic force, attracting the transmission component 8. This causes the tension spring 10 to be pulled, generating tension. Subsequently, as the transmission component 8 moves inward, it drives the anti-blocking pin 7 to insert into the corresponding ventilation hole 6, thus preventing blockages within the ventilation hole 6. The object is pierced through the anti-blocking pin 7, thus ensuring the ventilation of the ventilation hole 6. When the electromagnet 9 is closed, the transmission component 8 is no longer attracted by the electromagnet 9. Then the tension of the tension spring 10 is released, which pulls the transmission component 8 to reset. Subsequently, the transmission component 8 pulls the anti-blocking pin 7 to move outward, so that the ventilation hole 6 can continue to ventilate. During the movement of the transmission component 8, the sliding cooperation between the limiting rod 112 and the limiting hole 111 allows two people to limit the transmission component 8 up, down, left and right, preventing the transmission component 8 from deviating during the movement and causing the anti-blocking pin 7 on the transmission component 8 to fail to be inserted into the ventilation hole 6, thus ensuring the stability of use.
[0035] In summary, this adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation, with its ventilation holes 6, allows for ventilation of the fungi within the partitions 2, ensuring their growth. Anti-clogging pins 7 are periodically inserted into the ventilation holes 6 to prevent blockage, ensuring continued ventilation. This addresses the problem of some display rack designs that don't adequately consider ventilation, such as enclosed shelves or areas lacking sufficient ventilation holes 6. These designs result in air circulating only within a limited space, leading to increased carbon dioxide concentration and insufficient oxygen, hindering the respiration and growth of the fungi. Furthermore, partitions with ventilation holes 6 often accumulate dust, fungal residue, and other impurities on the surface and in corners, clogging ventilation channels. This problem worsens over time, significantly reducing ventilation effectiveness.
[0036] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a display support (1), a partition (2), and a sealing plate (3), characterized in that: Two placement brackets (1) are provided and are arranged in a mirror image. An adjustment groove (4) is provided on the inner side of the placement bracket (1). Inserts (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the partition (2). The bottom of the sealing plate (3) is movably connected to the top of the partition (2). The partition (2) is slidably connected to the adjustment groove (4) through the inserts (5). Ventilation holes (6) are provided on both sides of the front and back of the partition (2). There are four sets of ventilation holes (6) with five holes in each set. Anti-blocking pins (7) are inserted into the inside of the ventilation holes (6). Transmission components (8) are provided on both sides of the front and back of the partition (2). An electromagnet (9) is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the inner side of the transmission component (8). Tension springs (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the outer side of the transmission component (8). The top of the electromagnet (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition (2). Limiting components (11) are provided on both sides of the top of the outer side of the transmission component (8).
2. The adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (11) includes a limiting hole (111), which is opened on both sides of the top of the outer side of the transmission component (8). A limiting rod (112) is inserted into the limiting hole (111), and the inner side of the limiting rod (112) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the partition (2).
3. The adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the limiting rod (112) is fixedly connected to the limiting disk (12), and the inner side of the limiting disk (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the tension spring (10) away from the transmission member (8).
4. The adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the electromagnet (9) is fixedly connected to a support base (13), and the inner side of the top of the support base (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (2).
5. The adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective pad (14) is fixedly connected to the front of the electromagnet (9), and the protective pad (14) is arranged in a mesh shape.
6. The adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the support base (13) is fixedly connected with anti-slip strips (15), and there are several anti-slip strips (15) that are evenly distributed.
7. The adjustable display rack for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back of the partition (2) are provided with connecting rods (16), and the two sides of the inner side of the connecting rods (16) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission component (8).