Intelligent irrigation device for edible mushroom culture

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device for edible mushroom culture, which relates to the field of edible mushroom culture irrigation and comprises a movable base, a water storage tank, a water pump and a water pump. A horizontal supporting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the water storage tank, a rotating assembly is arranged on the front side of the upper end face of the horizontal supporting plate, a spraying pipe fitting is arranged on the front side of the rotating assembly, and a driving column is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the spraying pipe fitting; and a reciprocating driving assembly is arranged on the rear side of the rotating assembly. Through the arrangement of the reciprocating driving assembly, the uniformity of the spraying pipe fitting during water spraying is improved, so that a more uniform spraying effect can be brought to mushroom sticks, and the yield and quality of edible mushrooms are prevented from being influenced; the problems that a spraying pipe fitting in an existing irrigation device is always in a fixed state after one spraying mode is adjusted, so that a more uniform spraying effect is difficult to bring to mushroom sticks, and the yield and quality of edible mushrooms are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation technology for edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to an intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] As an important component of modern agriculture, the industrialized cultivation of edible fungi directly impacts the rate of mycelial development and the quality of the fungi through its environmental control technology. During the cultivation process, substrate moisture content and relative humidity are key parameters determining the metabolic efficiency of the mycelium and its resistance to contaminating microorganisms. Therefore, irrigation systems are used to supply water to the fungi during cultivation.

[0003] For example, a water-saving irrigation device disclosed in existing patent CN202323645972.X is applicable to both vertical and horizontal planting modes. However, once the spraying mode is adjusted, the spraying pipes in the device remain fixed, making it difficult to achieve a more uniform irrigation effect on the mushroom logs. This affects the yield and quality of edible fungi. Furthermore, the water tank lacks an effective level warning structure, which fails to provide an effective warning to workers when the water level is low, making it difficult to replenish the water tank in a timely manner. Utility Model Content

[0004] This disclosure relates to an intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation. Through the reciprocating drive component, the device can move the spray pipes back and forth during spraying, thus improving the uniformity of water spraying and providing a more even irrigation effect for the mushroom logs, preventing any impact on the yield and quality of the edible fungi. The liquid level monitoring mechanism activates a pressure switch when the bottom of the floating block is 20-25 cm from the bottom of the water tank. This triggers an audible and visual alarm, providing an effective warning to workers and allowing them to replenish the water tank promptly, thus enhancing the intelligence level of the irrigation device.

[0005] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides an intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, specifically comprising: a movable base, on which a water storage tank is fixedly mounted; a horizontal support plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the water storage tank, and a rotating component is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the horizontal support plate; a spray pipe is provided on the front side of the rotating component, and a driving column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the spray pipe; a reciprocating drive component is provided on the rear side of the rotating component; a rotating drive mechanism is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the horizontal support plate; a liquid level monitoring mechanism is provided on the water storage tank; the reciprocating drive component includes a drive motor, a drive disk, and a connecting rod, the drive motor is located on the rear side of the rotating component, and a drive disk is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the drive motor; a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the rear end face of the drive disk via a shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear end of the driving column via a shaft.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, an intelligent controller is installed on the rear end face of the water storage tank, and an audible and visual alarm is installed on the top of the intelligent controller; a push-button switch is installed on the top of the water storage tank.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, a water suction pipe is connected to the water outlet on the rear side of the water storage tank, and the other end of the water suction pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump. The water pump is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal support plate, and a water delivery hose is connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The other end of the water delivery hose is connected to the water inlet of the spray pipe.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the rotating assembly includes a rotating plate, a horizontal rotating shaft, a gear, and a rectangular through-hole. The horizontal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating plate and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of a horizontal support plate. A gear is fixedly installed at the right end of the horizontal rotating shaft. A rectangular through-hole and two T-shaped grooves are opened on the front end face of the rotating plate, and the driving column passes through the rectangular through-hole.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the rear end face of the spray pipe is provided with two T-shaped sliding strips in a symmetrical manner, and the two T-shaped sliding strips are slidably connected to two T-shaped sliding grooves respectively.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the rotary drive mechanism includes an electric cylinder, a drive plate, a rack, transverse guide rods, and guide sleeves. The electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a horizontal support plate, and the front end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the drive plate. The front end of the drive plate is fixedly connected to the rack, and the rear end of the drive plate is symmetrically connected to two transverse guide rods. Each transverse guide rod is slidably connected to a guide sleeve, and the two guide sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the electric cylinder. The rack meshes with a gear. When the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder extends forward to its limit position, the rack drives the gear to rotate 90 degrees clockwise. At this time, the spray pipe is in a horizontal state, and the nozzles on the spray pipe are facing downwards.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the liquid level monitoring mechanism includes a lifting plate, a float block, vertical guide rods, connecting rods, and a counterweight pressing block. The bottom end face of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the float block, and a vertical guide rod is slidably connected to each of the four corners of the lifting plate. The four vertical guide rods are fixedly connected inside the water storage tank. The upper end face of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to two connecting rods that penetrate the top of the water storage tank, and the upper end of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the counterweight pressing block, which is located directly above the pressing switch. When the bottom end face of the float block is 20 to 25 centimeters away from the bottom end face of the inside of the water storage tank, the bottom end face of the counterweight pressing block will be in close contact with the button on the pressing switch.

[0012] This utility model provides an intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] First, by setting up the reciprocating drive component, the intelligent controller can start the drive motor during the spraying process, which drives the drive disc to rotate, and then drives one end of the connecting rod to rotate. The other end of the connecting rod drives the spray pipe to move back and forth, thus improving the uniformity of water spraying and bringing a more uniform irrigation effect to the mushroom sticks, avoiding affecting the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0014] Second, through the setting of the liquid level monitoring mechanism, the water level inside the water tank will continuously drop during irrigation, causing the floating block to move downwards as well. When the bottom surface of the floating block is 20 to 25 centimeters away from the bottom surface inside the water tank, the bottom surface of the counterweight pressing block will make close contact with the button on the pressing switch. Pressing the button on the pressing switch will activate the intelligent controller and the sound and light alarm, thus providing an effective warning to the staff. This allows the staff to replenish the water tank in a timely manner, improving the intelligence level of this irrigation device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0016] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0017] In the attached diagram:

[0018] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of this application from a rear view is shown;

[0020] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the rotating component and rotating drive mechanism of this application is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the spray pipe fittings and reciprocating drive assembly of this application is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the liquid level monitoring mechanism of this application is shown.

[0023] List of reference numerals

[0024] 1. Portable base;

[0025] 2. Water storage tank; 201. Intelligent controller; 202. Audible and visual alarm; 203. Push-button switch; 204. Water suction pipe fittings; 205. Water pump; 206. Water delivery hose; 207. Horizontal support plate;

[0026] 3. Rotating assembly; 301. Rotating plate; 302. Horizontal shaft; 303. Gear; 304. Rectangular opening;

[0027] 4. Sprinkler pipe fittings; 401. Drive column;

[0028] 5. Reciprocating drive assembly; 501. Drive motor; 502. Drive disc; 503. Connecting rod;

[0029] 6. Rotary drive mechanism; 601. Electric cylinder; 602. Drive plate; 603. Rack; 604. Lateral guide rod; 605. Guide sleeve;

[0030] 7. Liquid level monitoring mechanism; 701. Lifting plate; 702. Floating block; 703. Vertical guide rod; 704. Connecting rod; 705. Counterweight pressing block. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 :

[0033] This utility model proposes an intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising: a movable base 1, with a water storage tank 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base 1; a horizontal support plate 207 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water storage tank 2, and a rotating component 3 arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the horizontal support plate 207, a spray pipe 4 arranged on the front side of the rotating component 3, and a driving column 401 fixedly connected to the rear side of the spray pipe 4; a reciprocating drive component 5 arranged on the rear side of the rotating component 3; a rotating drive mechanism 6 installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the horizontal support plate 207; and a liquid level monitoring mechanism 7 arranged on the water storage tank 2; The reciprocating drive assembly 5 includes a drive motor 501, a drive disc 502, and a connecting rod 503. The drive motor 501 is located on the rear side of the rotating assembly 3, and the drive disc 502 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the drive motor 501. The connecting rod 503 is rotatably connected to the rear edge of the rear end face of the drive disc 502 through the shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod 503 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the drive column 401 through the shaft. By setting up the reciprocating drive assembly 5, the spray pipe 4 can be moved back and forth, thus improving the uniformity of the spray pipe 4 when spraying water, thereby bringing a more uniform irrigation effect to the mushroom stick.

[0034] A smart controller 201 is installed on the rear end of the water storage tank 2, and an audible and visual alarm 202 is installed on the top of the smart controller 201; a push switch 203 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 2 to control the opening and closing of the audible and visual alarm 202.

[0035] A water suction pipe 204 is connected to the water outlet on the rear side of the water storage tank 2, and the other end of the water suction pipe 204 is connected to the water suction port of the water pump 205. The water pump 205 is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal support plate 207, and a water delivery hose 206 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 205. The other end of the water delivery hose 206 is connected to the water inlet of the spray pipe 4.

[0036] The rotating assembly 3 includes a rotating plate 301, a horizontal rotating shaft 302, a gear 303, and a rectangular opening 304. The horizontal rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating plate 301, and the horizontal rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the horizontal support plate 207. The gear 303 is fixedly installed at the right end of the horizontal rotating shaft 302. A rectangular opening 304 and two T-shaped grooves are opened on the front end face of the rotating plate 301, which drives the column 401 to pass through the rectangular opening 304. Through the setting of the rotating assembly 3, the spray pipe 4 can be adjusted to a horizontal or vertical state, so as to be suitable for both vertical planting and ground planting of edible fungi.

[0037] The rear end face of the spray pipe fitting 4 is symmetrically provided with two T-shaped sliding strips, and the two T-shaped sliding strips are slidably connected to two T-shaped sliding grooves respectively, so that the spray pipe fitting 4 can be effectively guided when it moves back and forth.

[0038] The rotary drive mechanism 6 includes an electric cylinder 601, a drive plate 602, a rack 603, transverse guide rods 604, and guide sleeves 605. The electric cylinder 601 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal support plate 207, and the front end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the drive plate 602. The front end face of the drive plate 602 is fixedly connected to the rack 603, and the rear end face of the drive plate 602 is symmetrically connected to two transverse guide rods 604. Each transverse guide rod 604 is slidably connected to a guide sleeve 605. The two guide sleeves 605 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the electric cylinder 601, respectively. The rack 603 meshes with the gear 303. When the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 601 extends forward to its limit position, the rack 603 drives the gear 303 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise. At this time, the spray pipe 4 is in a horizontal state, and the nozzle on the spray pipe 4 is facing downward. The rotary drive mechanism 6 is used to drive the rotary assembly 3 to rotate.

[0039] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the liquid level monitoring mechanism 7 includes a lifting plate 701, a float block 702, vertical guide rods 703, connecting rods 704, and a counterweight pressing block 705. The float block 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 701, and a vertical guide rod 703 is slidably connected to each of the four corners of the lifting plate 701. The four vertical guide rods 703 are fixedly connected inside the water storage tank 2. Two connecting rods 704, penetrating the top of the water storage tank 2, are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 701, and a counterweight pressing block 705 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two connecting rods 704. The counterweight pressing block 705 is located at the press switch. Directly above 203; when the bottom surface of the floating block 702 is 20 to 25 centimeters away from the bottom surface of the water tank 2, the bottom surface of the counterweight pressing block 705 will be in close contact with the button on the pressing switch 203. Through the setting of the liquid level monitoring mechanism 7, when the water level in the water source inside the water tank 2 is lower than 20 to 25 centimeters during irrigation, the sound and light alarm 202 can be automatically activated, thereby providing an effective warning to the staff, so that the staff can replenish the water source inside the water tank 2 in time, improving the intelligence level of this irrigation device.

[0040] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During use, water is added to the water tank 2 through the water inlet. Then, the floating block 702, under the buoyancy of the water inside the water tank 2, moves the lifting plate 701, connecting rod 704, and counterweight pressing block 705 upwards. At this time, the counterweight pressing block 705 moves away from the pressing switch 203. Then, the moving base 1 moves the water tank 2 to the vicinity of the edible fungi to be irrigated. The irrigation mode of the spray pipe 4 is then adjusted according to the cultivation mode of the edible fungi. For example, when planting on the ground, the irrigation mode can be adjusted via intelligent... The controller 201 controls the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 601 to extend forward, which in turn moves the drive plate 602 and rack 603 forward in a straight line. When the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 601 extends forward to its limit position, the rack 603 drives the gear 303 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise. At this time, the spray pipe 4 is in a horizontal state and the nozzle on the spray pipe 4 is facing down. Then, the intelligent controller 201 starts the water pump 205 to transport the water source inside the water storage tank 2 to the inside of the spray pipe 4. Finally, the water is sprayed onto the mushroom sticks through the spray pipe 4.

[0041] During the spraying process, the drive motor 501 can be started by the intelligent controller 201, which drives the drive disc 502 to rotate. The rotating drive disc 502 drives one end of the connecting rod 503 to rotate, and then the other end of the connecting rod 503 drives the spray pipe 4 to move back and forth, thus improving the uniformity of the spray pipe 4 when spraying water.

[0042] During irrigation, the water inside the water storage tank 2 will be continuously consumed, causing the water level inside the water storage tank 2 to drop continuously. This causes the floating block 702 to move downwards as well. When the bottom surface of the floating block 702 is 20 to 25 centimeters away from the bottom surface inside the water storage tank 2, the bottom surface of the counterweight pressing block 705 will make close contact with the button on the pressing switch 203, thus pressing the button on the pressing switch 203. Then, after receiving the signal of the button being pressed on the pressing switch 203, the intelligent controller 201 will activate the audible and visual alarm 202. At this time, the audible and visual alarm 202 will emit a warning sound and a warning light, thus providing an effective warning to the staff and enabling them to replenish the water inside the water storage tank 2 in a timely manner.

[0043] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0044] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0045] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0046] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising: A mobile base (1) is provided with a water tank (2) fixedly installed on its upper surface; characterized in that a horizontal support plate (207) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank (2), and a rotating component (3) is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the horizontal support plate (207), a spray pipe (4) is provided on the front side of the rotating component (3), and a driving column (401) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the spray pipe (4); a reciprocating drive component (5) is provided on the rear side of the rotating component (3); a rotating drive mechanism (6) is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the horizontal support plate (207); and a liquid level monitoring mechanism (7) is provided on the water tank (2). The reciprocating drive assembly (5) includes a drive motor (501), a drive disk (502), and a connecting rod (503). The drive motor (501) is located on the rear side of the rotating assembly (3), and the drive disk (502) is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the drive motor (501). The connecting rod (503) is rotatably connected to the rear edge of the drive disk (502) via a shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod (503) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the drive column (401) via a shaft.

2. The intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (2) is equipped with an intelligent controller (201) at its rear end, and an audible and visual alarm (202) is installed on the top of the intelligent controller (201); a push switch (203) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (2).

3. The intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (2) is connected to a suction pipe (204) at the rear outlet, and the other end of the suction pipe (204) is connected to the suction port of the water pump (205). The water pump (205) is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal support plate (207), and the water pump (205) outlet is connected to a water hose (206). The other end of the water hose (206) is connected to the inlet of the spray pipe (4).

4. The intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) includes a rotating plate (301), a horizontal rotating shaft (302), a gear (303), and a rectangular through-hole (304). The horizontal rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating plate (301), and the horizontal rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the horizontal support plate (207). The gear (303) is fixedly installed at the right end of the horizontal rotating shaft (302). A rectangular through-hole (304) and two T-shaped slides are opened on the front end face of the rotating plate (301). The driving column (401) passes through the rectangular through-hole (304).

5. The intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray pipe fitting (4) has two T-shaped sliding strips arranged symmetrically on the rear end face, and the two T-shaped sliding strips are slidably connected to two T-shaped sliding grooves respectively.

6. The intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism (6) includes an electric cylinder (601), a drive plate (602), a rack (603), a transverse guide rod (604), and a guide sleeve (605). The electric cylinder (601) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the horizontal support plate (207), and the front end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to the drive plate (602). The front end face of the drive plate (602) is fixedly connected to the rack (603), and the rear end face of the drive plate (602) is symmetrically connected to two transverse guide rods. (604), and each horizontal guide rod (604) is slidably connected to a guide sleeve (605), and the two guide sleeves (605) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the electric cylinder (601); the rack (603) meshes with the gear (303); when the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (601) extends forward to the limit position, the rack (603) drives the gear (303) to rotate 90 degrees clockwise. At this time, the spray pipe (4) is in a horizontal state, and the nozzle on the spray pipe (4) is facing down.

7. The intelligent irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid level monitoring mechanism (7) includes a lifting plate (701), a floating block (702), a vertical guide rod (703), a connecting rod (704), and a counterweight pressing block (705). The bottom end of the lifting plate (701) is fixedly connected to the floating block (702), and a vertical guide rod (703) is slidably connected to each of the four corners of the lifting plate (701). The four vertical guide rods (703) are fixedly connected inside the water storage tank (2). Two connecting rods (704) that penetrate the top of the water tank (2) are fixedly connected to the upper end, and a counterweight pressing block (705) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two connecting rods (704). The counterweight pressing block (705) is located directly above the pressing switch (203). When the bottom end of the floating block (702) is 20 to 25 centimeters away from the bottom end of the water tank (2), the bottom end of the counterweight pressing block (705) will be in close contact with the button on the pressing switch (203).

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