Slope protection green plant irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope protection green plant irrigation device which comprises a plurality of first irrigation assemblies and second irrigation assemblies which are arranged on a slope protection, a plurality of planting grids are arranged on a slope of the slope protection, and the slope comprises a near-air-opening side and a far-air-opening side. The first irrigation assemblies and the second irrigation assemblies are oppositely and evenly arranged in the planting grids on the side close to the air port and the side far from the air port respectively, each first irrigation assembly comprises a first main water pipe, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the two sides of each first main water pipe and attached to the lower sides of the planting grids, and each second irrigation assembly comprises a second main water pipe. The two sides of the second main water pipe are connected with spraying heads through supports respectively, and the spraying heads are located on the upper sides of the planting grids. The slope protection irrigation device can well guarantee sufficient irrigation of slope protection green plants, and is convenient to operate and good in using effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection construction technology, and in particular to a slope protection greening irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] When implementing slope protection and greening in high-altitude, windy areas, irrigation for vegetation faces multiple challenges. First, strong winds accelerate the evaporation and runoff of surface soil moisture, making it difficult for water to effectively penetrate to the plant root system. Second, the windy environment exacerbates the limitations of herbaceous plant root systems: their shallow roots not only have weak soil-holding capacity but are also susceptible to soil erosion caused by wind, creating a vicious cycle. Furthermore, traditional sprinkler irrigation methods in such areas tend to result in uneven water distribution, with some areas becoming excessively moist and causing runoff, while the windward side becomes an irrigation blind spot due to water droplet dispersion.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN 219825102 U describes a high-efficiency ecological slope protection, but this slope protection is not suitable for use in high-altitude areas and has limited irrigation effect; Chinese patent document CN 216722461 U describes an irrigation device for greening and maintenance of protective slopes, which also has the above problems, has defects in use, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an irrigation device for slope protection vegetation, which solves the technical problems of inconvenient irrigation of slope protection vegetation, easy water loss, troublesome irrigation and poor effect.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a slope protection greening irrigation device, including multiple first irrigation components and second irrigation components set on the slope. Multiple planting grids are set on the slope of the slope, including a near-wind side and a far-wind side. The multiple first irrigation components and second irrigation components are respectively and evenly set in the planting grids on the near-wind side and the far-wind side. The first irrigation component includes a first main water pipe, and multiple branch pipes are provided on both sides of the first main water pipe. The branch pipes are attached to the lower side of the planting grid. The second irrigation component includes a second main water pipe, and spray heads are connected to both sides of the second main water pipe through brackets. The spray heads are located on the upper side of the planting grid.

[0006] In the preferred embodiment, multiple bottom pipes are provided on the lower side of the first main water pipe. The bottom pipes are inserted into the slope with pointed ends, and multiple first through holes are provided through the bottom pipes.

[0007] In the preferred embodiment, the branch pipe is provided with multiple second through holes, the first main water pipe is provided with a detachable water inlet pipe on one side, and the first main water pipe is also provided with a handle.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the first main water pipe is provided with a first threaded hole, the end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a ring, the ring is provided with a first connector, the first connector and the water inlet pipe are connected, and the water inlet pipe is located in the first threaded hole.

[0009] In the preferred embodiment, the first main water pipe and the second main water pipe are respectively provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole on both sides. The sealing column includes a second connector, a disc and a screw plate. The second connector is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole respectively.

[0010] In the preferred embodiment, multiple mounting holes are provided through both sides of the second main water pipe, and a mounting head is provided at the end of the second main water pipe. The mounting head is located inside the second main water pipe, and the bracket and the spray head are connected by a ball joint.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment, the second main water pipe is provided with a second channel, the support is provided with a first channel, the first channel and the second channel are connected, the support is provided with an arc-shaped top plate on one side, and the end of the arc-shaped top plate is provided with a second baffle plate.

[0012] In the preferred embodiment, a spherical groove is provided in the second channel, and a ball head is provided at the end of the support. The ball head is located in the spherical groove and is connected to the arc-shaped top plate through a straight extension rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a first baffle plate is provided at the end of the arc-shaped top plate, and multiple through grooves are provided through the first baffle plate. The first baffle plate and the arc-shaped top plate are connected to form a dispersing opening.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the second baffle plate includes a first bend and a second bend, the width of the second bend being greater than the width of the first bend, and the second bend tilting toward one side of the slope.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Based on the terrain characteristics of the slope, a first irrigation component and a second irrigation component are respectively set on the windward side and the windward side. The two irrigation methods work together to ensure the irrigation effect. At the same time, the two irrigation methods have a higher water utilization rate, a larger effective coverage area of ​​water spraying, and more thorough irrigation of soil and green plants in each planting grid. Water seeps into the root system of green plants from above, meeting the growth needs of green plants. It is easy to operate, has good use effect, and has good economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the application of this utility model in slope protection. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the application of this utility model in slope protection. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first pouring component of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first pouring component of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 An explosion diagram;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second pouring component of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second pouring component of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A;

[0025] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 A left-view diagram;

[0026] Figure 10 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the bracket structure for installing the sprinkler head;

[0027] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 A top-down view;

[0028] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 BB-direction sectional view;

[0029] Figure 13 It is a picture Figure 10 An explosion diagram.

[0030] In the diagram: Slope protection 1; Near-wind side 101; Far-wind side 102; Slope 103; Planting grid 2; First irrigation assembly 3; First main water pipe 301; Bottom pipe 302; Branch pipe 303; First through hole 304; Second through hole 305; Pointed end 306; Inlet pipe 307; Handle 308; First threaded hole 309; Ring 310; First connector 311; Second irrigation assembly 4; Second main water pipe 401; Support 402; Sprinkler system Head 403; Mounting hole 404; Second threaded hole 405; Arc-shaped top plate 406; Second water baffle 407; Mounting head 408; Spherical groove 409; Ball head 410; Straight rod 411; Dispersion port 412; Through groove 413; First bend 414; Second bend 415; First channel 416; Second channel 417; First water baffle 418; Sealing column 5; Second connecting head 501; Disc 502; Twisting plate 503. Detailed Implementation

[0031] like Figure 1-2 A slope protection greening irrigation device includes multiple first irrigation components 3 and second irrigation components 4 installed on a slope 1. Multiple planting grids 2 are installed on the slope 103 of the slope 1. The slope 103 includes a windward side 101 and a windward side 102. The multiple first irrigation components 3 and second irrigation components 4 are respectively and evenly arranged in the planting grids 2 on the windward side 101 and the windward side 102. The first irrigation component 3 includes a first main water pipe 301. Multiple branch pipes 303 are provided on both sides of the first main water pipe 301. The branch pipes 303 are attached to the lower side of the planting grid 2. The second irrigation component 4 includes a second main water pipe 401. Sprinkler heads 403 are connected to both sides of the second main water pipe 401 through brackets 402. The sprinkler heads 403 are located on the upper side of the planting grid 2.

[0032] Because this project is located in a high-altitude, windy area, the soil moisture on slope 1 is lost quickly due to wind erosion. Figure 3-5 The middle part is a schematic diagram of the first pouring component 3, as shown in the figure. Figure 6-7 This is a schematic diagram of the second irrigation component 4. As the planting grid 2 gradually increases from the near-wind side 101 to the far-wind side 102, this solution sets up a separate first irrigation component 3 in each planting grid 2 in the near-wind side 101 to ensure sufficient watering and easy operation. In the far-wind side 102, multiple planting grids 2 are managed uniformly, and the second irrigation component 4 is set up for centralized water supply to ensure convenient maintenance. Through the above settings, the plants and soil in the planting grid 2 can be watered well, thereby ensuring the growth of the plants.

[0033] like Figure 3-5In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of bottom pipes 302 are provided on the lower side of the first main water pipe 301. The bottom pipes 302 are inserted into the slope 103 through the pointed end 306, and a plurality of first through holes 304 are provided through the bottom pipes 302.

[0034] The pointed end 306 can fix the first main water pipe 301 in the soil inside the planting grid 2, ensuring its own stability. At the same time, water can also enter the soil through the first through hole 304, so that the water can soak into the soil and ensure that the soil inside the planting grid 2 meets the needs of plant growth.

[0035] In the preferred embodiment, the branch pipe 303 is provided with multiple second through holes 305, the first main water pipe 301 is provided with a detachable water inlet pipe 307 on one side, and the first main water pipe 301 is also provided with a handle 308.

[0036] Water can be guided to the designed position through the branch pipe 303 and the second through hole 305, making irrigation more efficient. The water inlet pipe 307 can be connected to an external water supply pipe to ensure timely water supply. The handle facilitates the installation and removal of the first main water pipe 301. If the soil is hard, the handle 308 can be hammered with a hammer until the bottom pipe 302 is inserted into the soil.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the first main water pipe 301 is provided with a first threaded hole 309, the end of the water inlet pipe 307 is provided with a ring 310, the ring 310 is provided with a first connector 311, the first connector 311 and the water inlet pipe 307 are connected, and the water inlet pipe 307 is located inside the first threaded hole 309.

[0038] The first connector 311 of the water inlet pipe 307 is easy to install and remove, facilitating future maintenance and replacement. It also allows for flexible angle adjustment to meet the needs of centralized management of different water inlet pipes 307. After installation (i.e., after each water inlet pipe 307 is adjusted to a suitable tilt angle relative to its respective first main water pipe 301), a sealing waterproof adhesive is applied to the connection between the water inlet pipe 307 and the first threaded hole 309 to ensure that the whole system is leak-proof and saves water.

[0039] like Figure 5 and 8 In the preferred embodiment, the first main water pipe 301 and the second main water pipe 401 are respectively provided with a first threaded hole 309 and a second threaded hole 405 on both sides. The sealing column 5 includes a second connector 501, a disc 502 and a screw plate 503. The second connector 501 is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 309 and the second threaded hole 405 respectively.

[0040] The sealing post 5 can effectively seal the first main water pipe 301 and the second main water pipe 401, allowing for flexible adjustments. The sealing post 5 is easy to install and remove, and has a good fixing effect. Similarly, waterproof sealant is applied to the connection points of the second connector 501 with the first threaded hole 309 and the second threaded hole 405, respectively.

[0041] like Figure 9 In, such as Figure 6-7 In the preferred embodiment, multiple mounting holes 404 are provided through both sides of the second main water pipe 401, and a mounting head 408 is provided at the end of the second main water pipe 401. The mounting head 408 is located inside the second main water pipe 401, and the bracket 402 and the spray head 403 are connected by a ball joint.

[0042] Water enters the bracket 402 through the second main water pipe 401 and the mounting hole 404, and then water is poured into the planting grid 2 from the sprinkler head 403. The second main water pipe 401 is fixed on the upper side (on the concrete partition) of the planting grid 2. The sprinkler head 403 ensures a relatively sufficient spray coverage area, while avoiding the defects of large spray range being greatly affected by wind and inaccurate coverage.

[0043] like Figure 10-13 In the preferred embodiment, the second main water pipe 401 is provided with a second channel 417, the bracket 402 is provided with a first channel 416, the first channel 416 and the second channel 417 are connected, the bracket 402 is provided with an arc-shaped top plate 406 on one side, and the end of the arc-shaped top plate 406 is provided with a second baffle plate 407.

[0044] Water enters the first channel 416 through the second channel 417, and then is sprayed out at high pressure from the end of the first channel 416. At this time, it is restricted by the arc-shaped top plate 406 at a high position, and then impacts the second water baffle 407 and changes direction, spraying downwards, that is, towards the soil and green plants of the planting grid 2. Due to the obstruction of the second water baffle 407, the water flow disperses after impact, which increases the coverage area and fully irrigates the green plants.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, a spherical groove 409 is provided in the second channel 417, and a ball head 410 is provided at the end of the bracket 402. The ball head 410 is located in the spherical groove 409 and is connected to the arc-shaped top plate 406 through a straight rod 411.

[0046] During installation, due to the uneven surface of the slope protection 1, the positions of the planting grids 2 also vary. It is necessary to adjust the angle and direction of the sprinkler head 403 according to the position of each planting grid 2. Therefore, rotating the ball head 410 can easily change the irrigation coverage area of ​​the sprinkler head 403, making it convenient to use.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the arc-shaped top plate 406 is provided with a first water baffle 418, and a plurality of through grooves 413 are provided through the first water baffle 418. The first water baffle 418 and the arc-shaped top plate 406 are connected to form a dispersing opening 412.

[0048] The first baffle plate 418 serves to initially buffer the high-pressure water flow and separate the water flow. The blocked water flow directly enters the planting grid 2 below through the dispersion port 412 to irrigate the green plants, while the water flow passing through the channel 413 can be dispersed again to irrigate the green plants under the action of the second baffle plate 417.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the second baffle plate 407 includes a first bend 414 and a second bend 415. The width of the second bend 415 is greater than the width of the first bend 414, and the second bend 415 is inclined toward one side of the slope 103.

[0050] By setting the first bend 414 and the second bend 415, the water jet angle can be changed effectively, thereby changing the water coverage area and ensuring sufficient watering of the green plants with a wider coverage.

[0051] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of this utility model and should not be considered as limitations on this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model should be the technical solution described in the claims, including equivalent substitutions of the technical features described in the claims. That is, equivalent substitutions and improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A slope protection vegetation irrigation device, characterized in that: The system includes multiple first irrigation components (3) and second irrigation components (4) installed on the slope (1). Multiple planting grids (2) are installed on the slope (103) of the slope (1). The slope (103) includes a near-wind side (101) and a far-wind side (102). Multiple first irrigation components (3) and second irrigation components (4) are respectively and evenly installed in the planting grids (2) on the near-wind side (101) and the far-wind side (102). The first irrigation component (3) includes a first main water pipe (301). Multiple branch pipes (303) are provided on both sides of the first main water pipe (301). The branch pipes (303) are attached to the lower side of the planting grid (2). The second irrigation component (4) includes a second main water pipe (401). Sprinkler heads (403) are connected to both sides of the second main water pipe (401) through brackets (402). The sprinkler heads (403) are located on the upper side of the planting grid (2).

2. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple bottom pipes (302) are provided on the lower side of the first main water pipe (301). The bottom pipes (302) are inserted into the slope (103) through the pointed end (306). Multiple first through holes (304) are provided through the bottom pipes (302).

3. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The branch pipe (303) is provided with multiple second through holes (305), and the first main water pipe (301) is provided with a detachable inlet pipe (307) on one side. The first main water pipe (301) is also provided with a handle (308).

4. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first main water pipe (301) is provided with a first threaded hole (309), and the end of the water inlet pipe (307) is provided with a ring (310). The ring (310) is provided with a first connector (311). The first connector (311) and the water inlet pipe (307) are connected, and the water inlet pipe (307) is located inside the first threaded hole (309).

5. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first main water pipe (301) and the second main water pipe (401) are respectively provided with a first threaded hole (309) and a second threaded hole (405) on both sides. The sealing column (5) includes a second connector (501), a disc (502) and a screw plate (503). The second connector (501) is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole (309) and the second threaded hole (405) respectively.

6. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second main water pipe (401) has multiple mounting holes (404) on both sides. The end of the second main water pipe (401) is provided with a mounting head (408). The mounting head (408) is located inside the second main water pipe (401). The bracket (402) and the spray head (403) are connected by a ball joint.

7. The slope protection vegetation irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second main water pipe (401) is provided with a second channel (417), the bracket (402) is provided with a first channel (416), the first channel (416) and the second channel (417) are connected, the bracket (402) is provided with an arc-shaped top plate (406) on one side, and a second baffle plate (407) is provided at the end of the arc-shaped top plate (406).

8. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second channel (417) is provided with a spherical groove (409), and the end of the bracket (402) is provided with a ball head (410). The ball head (410) is located in the spherical groove (409), and the ball head (410) is connected to the arc-shaped top plate (406) through a straight rod (411).

9. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the arc-shaped top plate (406) is provided with a first baffle plate (418), and multiple through slots (413) are provided on the first baffle plate (418). The first baffle plate (418) and the arc-shaped top plate (406) are connected to form a dispersing port (412).

10. The slope protection greening irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second baffle (407) includes a first bend (414) and a second bend (415), the width of the second bend (415) is greater than the width of the first bend (414), and the second bend (415) is inclined toward the slope (103).

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