Feeding device capable of automatically feeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, and discloses a feeding device capable of automatically feeding, which comprises a bottom plate, a material storage frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a feeding pipe is connected to one side of the material storage frame in a penetrating manner, a transparent observation window is fixedly connected to one side of the material storage frame, and the transparent observation window is arranged below the feeding pipe. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage frame, two gears are rotationally connected to the upper surface of the storage frame, one gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the middle of the gear. Feed can be effectively crushed when needed, the particle size is reduced, digestion of cattle is easier, meanwhile, stable conveying of the crushed feed is promoted, the phenomenon that the feed blocks the discharging pipe due to agglomeration is effectively reduced, the discharging efficiency is improved, after the feed enters the feeding frame through the discharging pipe, the stacked feed can be conveniently spread, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The feed can be uniformly distributed in the feeding frame.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to feeding technology field especially relates to a kind of feeding device of automatic feeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cattle is a family of animals under Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Bovinae, which can help human beings to carry out agricultural production, and has strong adaptability, can better adapt to local climate, cattle will stop eating after eating, but still chew continuously;Cattle is a vegetarian, and the food range is very wide, is one of important domestic animals, is widely used in agricultural production, food processing, leather manufacturing and multiple fields, cattle feeding device, also called automatic feeding system for cattle or cattle feed feeding equipment, is a kind of mechanical or automatic equipment specially designed to provide feed for cattle herd, which aims to improve feeding efficiency, reduce labor cost, ensure the stability and timeliness of feed supply, and optimize the utilization of feed and the growth and development of cattle.

[0003] Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with publication number CN219628582U discloses a cattle feeding device, which aims to add feed to the trough by artificial method, and the feed adding work is time-consuming and laborious, and the labor intensity is large, and the current cattle feeding device cannot realize the adjustment of the discharging speed, so that the material cannot be supplied quickly, which affects the feeding process of cattle and sheep, so the problem of inconvenient quick supply of feed is solved.

[0004] The above feeding device is convenient for quick supply of feed during use, but when supplying feed, some feed will be relatively wet in order to meet the dietary needs of cattle, and the relatively wet feed is easy to form agglomerates in the storage frame, which reduces the quality of the feed, and the agglomerated feed is difficult to discharge through the discharge pipe, which easily causes the discharge pipe to be blocked, reduces the feeding efficiency, and the agglomerated feed is difficult to digest after being eaten by cattle, which is not convenient for feed feeding. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a feeding device with automatic feeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a feeding device with automatic feeding, comprising a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage frame, one side of the storage frame is throughly connected with a feeding pipe, one side of the storage frame is fixedly connected with a transparent observation window, the transparent observation window is arranged below the feeding pipe, the upper surface of the storage frame is fixedly installed with a first motor, the upper surface of the storage frame is rotatably connected with two gears, one of the gears is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and the middle part of the gear is provided with a crushing assembly.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a rotating rod fixedly connected to the middle part of the gear, a plurality of crushing blades fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating rod, a first receiving groove formed in one side of the inner wall of the storage frame, a through groove formed in the middle part of the first receiving groove, a second receiving groove formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame, a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage frame, a lifting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting plate arranged in the interior of the second receiving groove.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0010] The interior of the first receiving groove is provided with a push plate, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidingly connected in the interior of the through groove, the other side of the storage frame is fixedly installed with a second hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0012] One side of the storage frame is connected with a conveying pipe in a penetrating manner, the lower surface of the conveying pipe is connected with a discharging pipe in a penetrating manner, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly installed with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a shaft rod, and the outer part of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] One side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, and one side of the feeding frame is fixedly installed with a stepping motor.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The output end of the stepping motor is provided with a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly includes a screw rod fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0018] The outer part of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a moving block, the interior of the moving block is formed with a threaded hole, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, and the pushing frame is fixedly connected with pushing blocks on both sides.

[0019] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By incorporating a crushing component, this utility model enhances the feeding device by enabling the feed to be crushed and dispersed as needed, thereby reducing the feed particle size and facilitating digestion by cattle. It also facilitates the stable delivery of the crushed feed after pushing it out, reducing the phenomenon of clumps of feed clogging the discharge pipe and hindering its passage. This improves the efficiency of feed discharging and facilitates automatic feeding.

[0021] 2. This utility model, through the design of the feeding component, enhances the feeding device by facilitating the spreading of clumps of feed after automatic dispensing, as the feed reaches the inside of the feeding frame through the dispensing pipe. This helps improve the uniformity of feed distribution within the feeding frame and reduces the waste caused by feed piling up and overflowing due to a fixed dispensing position. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding pipe structure proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing blade structure proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the through-groove structure proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base plate; 2. Storage frame; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Transparent observation window; 5. First motor; 6. Gear; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Crushing blade; 9. First collection slot; 10. Through slot; 11. Second collection slot; 12. First hydraulic cylinder; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Push plate; 15. Second hydraulic cylinder; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Conveying pipe; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Second motor; 20. Shaft; 21. Spiral blade; 22. Feeding frame; 23. Stepper motor; 24. Screw; 25. Moving block; 26. Threaded hole; 27. Pusher frame; 28. Pusher block. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] As attached Figures 1-6 As shown, one embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic feeding device, including a base plate 1, a storage frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a feeding pipe 3 penetrating one side of the storage frame 2, a transparent observation window 4 fixedly connected to one side of the storage frame 2, the transparent observation window 4 being located below the feeding pipe 3, a first motor 5 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage frame 2, and two gears 6 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the storage frame 2, one of the gears 6 being fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5, a crushing component being provided in the middle of the gear 6, the storage frame 2 being used to store feed, and the transparent observation window 4 being used to view the depth of the feed inside the storage frame 2.

[0032] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the crushing assembly includes a rotating rod 7, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear 6. Multiple crushing blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 7. The crushing blades 8 facilitate the breaking up of feed and the crushing of feed into smaller particles.

[0033] As attached Figure 4 As shown, a first storage groove 9 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the storage frame 2, a through groove 10 is provided in the middle of the first storage groove 9, and a second storage groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame 2. The first storage groove 9 is used to store the push plate 14, and the second storage groove 11 is used to store the lifting plate 13.

[0034] As attached Figure 3 As shown, a first hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 2. A lifting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 12. The lifting plate 13 is located inside the second storage trough 11. A push plate 14 is located inside the first storage trough 9. A connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 14. The connecting rod 16 is slidably connected inside the through groove 10. A shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 19. A spiral blade 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft 20. The lifting plate 13 facilitates the lifting and lowering of the feed, the push plate 14 facilitates the pushing of the feed to the opening of the conveying pipe 17, and the spiral blade 21 facilitates the conveying of the feed.

[0035] As attached Figure 1As shown, a second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the other side of the storage frame 2, and a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 15. A conveying pipe 17 is connected through one side of the storage frame 2, and a discharge pipe 18 is connected through the lower surface of the conveying pipe 17. A second motor 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe 17. A feeding frame 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 1, and a stepper motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding frame 22. The conveying pipe 17 is used to convey feed and then discharge it through the discharge pipe 18.

[0036] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the output end of the stepper motor 23 is provided with a pusher assembly, which includes a screw 24. The screw 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 23, and a moving block 25 is connected to the external thread of the screw 24. The screw 24 facilitates the movement of the moving block 25.

[0037] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the movable block 25 has a threaded hole 26 inside. A pusher frame 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 25. Pusher blocks 28 are fixedly connected to both sides of the pusher frame 27. The texture of the threaded hole 26 matches the texture of the screw 24. The pusher frame 27 facilitates the dispersion of piled feed, and the pusher blocks 28 help to scrape the feed adhering to the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding frame 22.

[0038] Working principle: During feeding, feed is first put into the storage box 2 through the feeding pipe 3. The feed will reach the bottom of the storage box 2. When the feed needs to be crushed, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is activated. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 will drive the lifting plate 13 inside the second receiving trough 11 to rise, so that the lifting plate 13 carries the feed up. When the lifting plate 13 is below the two rotating rods 7, it stops. At this time, the feed is outside the two rotating rods 7. Then the first motor 5 is activated. The first motor 5 drives one of the gears 6 to rotate. Through the meshing of the two gears 6, the other gear 6 is driven to rotate. When the two gears 6 rotate, the rotating rods 7 are driven to rotate. The rotation generates a rotation that drives multiple crushing blades 8 to rotate and crush the feed. After crushing, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is reset, and the feed moves down with the descent of the lifting plate 13. Then, during discharge, the second motor 19 is turned on, which drives the shaft 20 to rotate. The shaft 20 drives the spiral blades 21 to rotate. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder 15 is turned on, and its output end extends to drive the connecting rod 16 to slide inside the through groove 10, which facilitates the push plate 14 to push the feed. The feed is pushed to the opening of the conveying pipe 17, and then, according to the conveying of the spiral blades 21, the feed is conveyed to the inside of the discharge pipe 18 and falls into the inside of the feeding frame 22.

[0039] When the feed falls into the feeding frame 22, the stepper motor 23 is turned on. The output end of the stepper motor 23 drives the screw 24 to rotate. When the screw 24 rotates, it pushes the moving block 25 to move under the action of the threaded hole 26. This causes the moving block 25 to drive the pusher frame 27 and the pusher block 28 to move, which makes it easier to push the pile of feed to disperse and reduce the phenomenon of feed spillage.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device, comprising a base plate (1), a storage frame (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a feeding pipe (3) being connected through one side of the storage frame (2), a transparent observation window (4) fixedly connected to one side of the storage frame (2), the transparent observation window (4) being disposed below the feeding pipe (3), and a first motor (5) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage frame (2), characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage box (2) is rotatably connected to two gears (6), one of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (5), and a crushing component is provided in the middle of the gear (6).

2. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a rotating rod (7), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear (6). Multiple crushing blades (8) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (7). A first storage groove (9) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the storage frame (2). A through groove (10) is provided in the middle of the first storage groove (9). A second storage groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame (2). A first hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage frame (2). A lifting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (12). The lifting plate (13) is located inside the second storage groove (11).

3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first storage slot (9) is provided with a push plate (14), and a connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (14). The connecting rod (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the through slot (10). A second hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly installed on the other side of the storage frame (2). The connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (15).

4. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying pipe (17) is connected through one side of the storage frame (2), and a discharge pipe (18) is connected through the lower surface of the conveying pipe (17). A second motor (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe (17), and a shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (19). A spiral blade (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shaft (20).

5. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding frame (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), and a stepper motor (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding frame (22).

6. The automatic feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the stepper motor (23) is provided with a pusher assembly, which includes a screw (24) and the screw (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor (23).

7. The automatic feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw (24) is externally threaded with a moving block (25), and the moving block (25) has a threaded hole (26) inside. A pusher frame (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (25), and pusher blocks (28) are fixedly connected to both sides of the pusher frame (27).

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