Spraying-range-adjustable pesticide spraying device for watermelon planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying range adjustable pesticide spraying device for watermelon planting, which relates to the technical field of watermelon planting, and comprises a pesticide storage box and a protection plate, and further comprises a pesticide supply mechanism arranged on the pesticide storage box and the protection plate; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the medicine supply mechanism and is coaxially aligned with the medicine supply mechanism; the two hydraulic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the protection plate; the liquid separation plate is arranged at the end, away from the protection plate, of the lifting mechanism and fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod. The rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the liquid separation plate; the four positioning plates are fixedly connected to the liquid separation plate; the two rotating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the liquid separation plate; and the two limiting keys are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the liquid separation plate. The height and the angle of the spray head can be adjusted, so that the spray head is suitable for watermelon plants with different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of watermelon planting technology, specifically to a spraying device for watermelon planting with adjustable spraying range. Background Technology

[0002] Watermelon, a cucurbitaceous plant native to Africa, is known for its large, juicy fruit. The flesh is typically red or yellow, rich in water, vitamin C, lycopene, and minerals, making it an important summer fruit for cooling off. Its rind is smooth, often with dark stripes, and the seeds are black or white, edible or used for oil extraction. Watermelon cultivation requires loose soil and precise water and fertilizer management, combining nutritional and economic value. Currently, "trellised vertical cultivation technology" has become a new trend in watermelon planting. This technology guides the watermelon vines upwards along supports, improving space utilization and air circulation between plants, creating an excellent environment for watermelon growth.

[0003] Spraying pesticides is an important part of watermelon cultivation to prevent and control pests and diseases and ensure the healthy growth of watermelons. However, most existing watermelon spraying devices have inconvenient nozzle height and angle adjustment, making it difficult to adapt to watermelon plants of different heights. Therefore, improvements are urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art and provide a watermelon spraying device that can adjust the height and angle of the nozzle, thereby adapting to the watermelon plants of different heights and adjusting the spraying range.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A spraying device for watermelon planting with adjustable spraying range, including a storage tank and a protective plate, further comprising: a supply mechanism disposed on the storage tank and the protective plate; a lifting mechanism disposed on the supply mechanism and coaxially aligned with the supply mechanism; two hydraulic rods symmetrically and fixedly connected to the protective plate; a distribution plate disposed at the end of the lifting mechanism away from the protective plate and fixedly connected to the hydraulic rods; a rotating mechanism disposed at the middle position of the distribution plate; four positioning plates fixedly connected to the distribution plate; two rotating mechanisms symmetrically disposed at the ends of the distribution plate; and two limit keys symmetrically and fixedly connected to the distribution plate.

[0006] Preferably, the drug supply mechanism includes: a drug delivery pump, fixedly mounted on the drug storage tank; a connecting pipe, mounted on the drug delivery pump, one end of which is fixedly connected to the drug delivery pump; an infusion tube, mounted on the drug delivery pump, one end of which is fixedly connected to the drug delivery pump and to the protective plate; a sliding plate, fixedly mounted on the end of the infusion tube away from the drug delivery pump; and a piston, fixedly mounted on the sliding plate.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: a lifting rod, which is fixedly mounted on the liquid distribution plate and slidably connected to the infusion tube; and two limiting grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on the lifting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: two fixed plates symmetrically arranged on the liquid separating plate and fixedly connected to it; a rotary motor fixedly mounted on the fixed plates; a first rotating rod rotatably mounted on the fixed plates, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor; a first gear fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod; a second rotating rod rotatably mounted on the fixed plates; a second gear fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod, which meshes with the first gear; and two pull ropes, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod and the other end of which is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: four rotating rods rotatably mounted on the positioning plate; two infusion plates fixedly mounted on the rotating rods; multiple atomizing nozzles fixedly mounted on the infusion plates; two fixing keys fixedly mounted on the infusion plates and fixedly connected to the infusion plates, and fixedly connected to the other ends of the two pull ropes; and a rotatable connecting tube mounted on the infusion plates and the dispensing plate, with one end fixedly connected to the dispensing plate and the other end fixedly connected to the infusion plate.

[0010] Preferably, the medicine storage box is equipped with four casters; a push rod is fixedly mounted on the medicine storage box.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model of an adjustable spraying range watermelon planting spraying device are as follows: This utility model of an adjustable spraying range watermelon planting spraying device, through the cooperation of the supply mechanism, lifting mechanism, hydraulic rod and liquid distribution plate, drives the nozzle to move up and down, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the nozzle. Through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism, the turning mechanism and the limit key, the nozzle is driven to rotate, changing the direction of the nozzle, thereby realizing the adjustment of the nozzle angle, thus adapting to watermelon plants of different heights. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the watermelon planting spraying device with adjustable spraying range of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Side view sectional view;

[0014] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial structure at point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional structural diagram;

[0016] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure;

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Medicine storage tank; 2. Protective plate; 3. Hydraulic rod; 4. Dispensing plate; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Limit key; 7. Pull rope; 8. Infusion pump; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Infusion tube; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Piston; 13. Lifting rod; 14. Limit groove; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Rotary motor; 17. First rotating rod; 18. First gear; 19. Second rotating rod; 20. Second gear; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Infusion plate; 23. Atomizing nozzle; 24. Fixing key; 25. Rotatable connecting pipe; 26. Caster wheel; 27. Push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a watermelon spraying device with adjustable spraying range includes a pesticide storage tank 1 and a protective plate 2. The pesticide storage tank 1 is equipped with four casters 26 for easy movement of the entire device. A push rod 27 is fixedly mounted on the pesticide storage tank 1 for easy pushing of the entire device by the user. The protective plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the pesticide storage tank 1 to protect the pesticide delivery pump 8. It also includes:

[0022] like Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figure 5, a drug supply mechanism is installed on the drug storage tank 1 and the protective plate 2. The drug supply mechanism includes: a drug delivery pump 8, fixedly installed on the drug storage tank 1; a connecting pipe 9, installed on the drug delivery pump 8, one end of which is fixedly connected to the drug delivery pump 8 for the drug delivery pump 8 to draw the drug solution from the drug storage tank 1; an infusion pipe 10, installed on the drug delivery pump 8, one end of which is fixedly connected to the drug delivery pump 8 and the infusion pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 2; a sliding plate 11, fixedly installed at the end of the infusion pipe 10 away from the drug delivery pump 8; and a piston 12, fixedly installed on the sliding plate 11. When in operation, the drug delivery pump 8 is started. The drug delivery pump 8 draws the medicine liquid in the medicine storage tank 1 through the connecting pipe 9 and delivers the medicine liquid to the lifting rod 13 through the infusion pipe 10. The sliding plate 11 is used to slide inside the lifting rod 13, and the piston 12 is used to prevent the medicine liquid from flowing out from the gap between the infusion pipe 10 and the lifting rod 13, so that the lifting rod 13 can be moved without affecting the flow of medicine liquid.

[0023] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown, a lifting mechanism is mounted on the drug supply mechanism and is coaxially aligned with the drug supply mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes: a lifting rod 13, which is fixedly mounted on the liquid distribution plate 4 and slidably connected to the infusion tube 10; and two limiting grooves 14, which are symmetrically arranged on the lifting rod 13 to limit the lifting position of the sliding plate 11. Two hydraulic rods 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the protective plate 2. A dispensing plate 4 is located at the end of the lifting mechanism away from the protective plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rods 3. During operation, activating the hydraulic rods 3 causes the hydraulic cylinder to move the dispensing plate 4 up and down, which in turn moves the lifting rod 13 up and down. The lifting rod 13 ensures that the liquid is transferred to the moving dispensing plate 4. The limiting groove 14 restricts the movement of the sliding plate 11 and the piston 12. The dispensing plate 4 also drives the positioning plate 5, the rotating mechanism, the rotation mechanism, the limiting key 6, and the pull rope 7 to move up and down. This allows for adjustment of the nozzle height to accommodate watermelon plants of different heights.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a rotating mechanism is located at the center of the separating plate 4. The rotating mechanism includes: two fixed plates 15, symmetrically arranged on the separating plate 4 and fixedly connected to it; a rotating motor 16, fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 15; a first rotating rod 17, rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 15, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 16; a first gear 18, fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 17; a second rotating rod 19, rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 15; a second gear 20, fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod 19, meshing with the first gear 18; and two pull ropes 7, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 17, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod 19. During operation, the rotary motor 16 is started, which drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate. The first rotating rod 17 pulls the fixed key 24 around the rotating rod 21 via the pull rope 7. The first rotating rod 17 also drives the first gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 20 to rotate. The second gear 20 then drives the second rotating rod 19 to rotate, which in turn pulls the fixed key 24 around the rotating rod 21 via the pull rope 7, thereby driving the rotating mechanism to rotate.

[0025] There are four positioning plates 5, which are fixedly connected to the liquid separating plate 4.

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 4, there are two rotating mechanisms, symmetrically arranged at the ends of the dispensing plate 4. Each rotating mechanism includes: four rotating rods 21 rotatably mounted on the positioning plate 5; two infusion plates 22 fixedly mounted on the rotating rods 21; multiple atomizing nozzles 23 fixedly mounted on the infusion plates 22; two fixing keys 24 fixedly mounted on the infusion plates 22 and connected to both the infusion plates 22 and the other ends of the two pull ropes 7; and a rotatable connecting tube 25 mounted on both the infusion plates 22 and the dispensing plate 4, with one end fixedly connected to the dispensing plate 4 and the other end fixedly connected to the infusion plate 22. During operation, the first rotating rod 17 and the second rotating rod 19 drive the fixed key 24 to rotate around the rotating rod 21 via the pull rope 7. The fixed key 24 drives the infusion plate 22 to rotate, and the infusion plate 22 drives the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate. At the same time, when the pull rope 7 does not apply tension to the fixed key 24, the rotating mechanism rotates under the action of gravity, thereby adjusting the angle of the nozzle. The rotating rod 21 is used to limit the position of one end of the infusion plate 22, and the rotatable connecting tube 25 is used to transport the medicine in the dispensing plate 4 to the infusion plate 22.

[0027] Two limit keys 6 are provided, and the two limit keys 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the liquid separating plate 4; they are used to limit the position of the pull rope 7, so as to keep the pull rope 7 in a taut state.

[0028] The working process and usage of this utility model's watermelon planting spraying device with adjustable spraying range are as follows: The push rod 27 is manually pushed, and the device is moved to the target area using the casters 26. The hydraulic rod 3 is activated, causing the dispensing plate 4 to move up and down. The dispensing plate 4 then causes the lifting rod 13 to move up and down, thereby allowing the piston 12 and sliding plate 11 to move within the limiting groove 14. This ensures that the supply mechanism can deliver the pesticide solution to the dispensing plate 4 while the lifting rod 13 moves up and down. The dispensing plate 4 then causes the positioning plate 5 to move up and down, which in turn causes the delivery plate 22 to move up and down. The delivery plate 22 then causes the atomizing nozzle 23 to move up and down, thus adjusting the height of the atomizing nozzle 23. The rotary motor 16 is then activated. 16 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, the first gear 18 drives the second gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 20 drives the second rotating rod 19 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 and the second rotating rod 19 pull the fixing key 24 around the rotating rod 21 through the pull rope 7, the fixing key 24 drives the infusion plate 22 to rotate, the infusion plate 22 drives the atomizing nozzle 23 to rotate, thereby adjusting the direction of the atomizing nozzle 23; the medicine pump 8 is started, the medicine pump 8 draws the medicine liquid in the medicine storage tank 1 through the connecting pipe 9, and delivers the medicine liquid to the lifting rod 13 through the infusion pipe 10, so that the medicine liquid is transported to the atomizing nozzle 23 in sequence through the dispensing plate 4, the rotatable connecting pipe 25 and the infusion plate 22, so as to achieve spraying.

Claims

1. A spraying device for watermelon cultivation with adjustable spraying range, comprising a pesticide storage tank (1) and a protective plate (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The drug supply mechanism is installed on the drug storage box (1) and the protective plate (2); A lifting mechanism is provided on the drug supply mechanism and is coaxially aligned with the drug supply mechanism; two hydraulic rods (3) are provided, and the two hydraulic rods (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the protective plate (2); a liquid distribution plate (4) is provided at the end of the lifting mechanism away from the protective plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rods (3); a rotating mechanism is provided in the middle position of the liquid distribution plate (4); four positioning plates (5) are provided, and the four positioning plates (5) are fixedly connected to the liquid distribution plate (4); two rotating mechanisms are provided, and the two rotating mechanisms are symmetrically provided at the ends of the liquid distribution plate (4); two limit keys (6) are provided, and the two limit keys (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the liquid distribution plate (4).

2. The watermelon planting spraying device with adjustable spraying range according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drug supply mechanism includes: a drug delivery pump (8), which is fixedly installed on the drug storage tank (1); a connecting pipe (9), which is installed on the drug delivery pump (8), and one end of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the drug delivery pump (8); an infusion pipe (10), which is installed on the drug delivery pump (8), and one end of the infusion pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the drug delivery pump (8), and the infusion pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (2); a sliding plate (11), which is fixedly installed at the end of the infusion pipe (10) away from the drug delivery pump (8); and a piston (12), which is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (11).

3. The watermelon planting spraying device with adjustable spraying range according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes: a lifting rod (13), which is fixedly installed on the liquid distribution plate (4) and slidably connected to the infusion tube (10); and two limiting grooves (14), which are symmetrically arranged on the lifting rod (13).

4. The watermelon planting spraying device with adjustable spraying range according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes: two fixed plates (15), which are symmetrically arranged on the liquid separating plate (4) and fixedly connected to the liquid separating plate (4); a rotary motor (16), which is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (15); a first rotating rod (17), which is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (15), and one end of the first rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor (16); a first gear (18), which is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod (17); a second rotating rod (19), which is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (15); a second gear (20), which is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod (19), and the second gear (20) meshes with the first gear (18); and two pull ropes (7), one end of which is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod (17) and the other end of which is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod (19).

5. A spraying device for watermelon cultivation with adjustable spraying range according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes: four rotating rods (21), which are rotatably mounted on the positioning plate (5); two infusion plates (22), which are fixedly mounted on the rotating rods (21); multiple atomizing nozzles (23), which are fixedly mounted on the infusion plates (22); two fixing keys (24), which are fixedly mounted on the infusion plates (22); two fixing keys (24), which are fixedly mounted on the infusion plates (22); the fixing keys (24) are fixedly connected to the infusion plates (22); and the fixing keys (24) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two pull ropes (7); and a rotatable connecting tube (25), which is mounted on the infusion plates (22) and the dispensing plate (4); one end of the rotatable connecting tube (25) is fixedly connected to the dispensing plate (4); and the other end of the rotatable connecting tube (25) is fixedly connected to the infusion plates (22).

6. A spraying device for watermelon cultivation with adjustable spraying range according to claim 5, characterized in that, The medicine storage box (1) is equipped with four casters (26); a push rod (27) is fixed on the medicine storage box (1).

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