Improved efficient rectifying tower

Abstract

The utility model provides an improved high-efficiency rectifying tower. The improved high-efficiency rectifying tower comprises a rectifying tower body, a reboiler, a condenser, a reflux tank, a preheater, an extraction tank and a cold sinking pipe, the rectifying tower body, the reboiler, the condenser, the return tank and the preheater are matched with one another, so that the rectifying tower body, the reboiler, the condenser, the return tank and the preheater are connected through pipelines in the using process, and are matched with the concentration detection mechanism to be connected with networking equipment, and online real-time concentration detection work is conveniently carried out in the rectifying process; the rectifying tower body, the reboiler, the condenser, the reflux tank, the preheater, the extraction tank and the cold sinking pipe are matched with one another, so that equipment such as a valve and a supply pump can be matched in the use process, and the concentration adjustment work can be conveniently carried out in the rectifying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of chemical equipment technology, and in particular relates to an improved high-efficiency distillation column. Background Technology

[0002] Distillation columns are among the most commonly used equipment in chemical production. Based on the structural type of the gas-liquid contact components within the column, they can be classified into plate columns and packed columns, each suitable for different chemical production applications. Packed columns are continuous gas-liquid mass transfer devices, where the gas and liquid phases continuously flow in countercurrent contact for mass and heat transfer. The concentrations of the gas and liquid phase components change continuously along the column height. Existing multifunctional high-efficiency distillation columns include a column body, condenser, reflux tank, reboiler, trays, downcomer, overflow weir, demister grid, packing layer, support frame, preheater, perforations, outlet, PTFE tube, and perforated grid. However, these multifunctional high-efficiency distillation columns present challenges in terms of inconvenience for real-time online concentration monitoring and concentration adjustment during operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an improved high-efficiency distillation column. This column is equipped with an online real-time monitoring mechanism for convenient real-time monitoring and a concentration adjustment mechanism for easy concentration adjustment during distillation.

[0004] An improved high-efficiency distillation column includes a distillation column body, a reboiler, a condenser, a reflux tank, a preheater, an extraction tank, and a cold sink tube. The distillation column body is connected to the reboiler via piping; the reboiler is connected to the condenser via piping; the condenser is connected to the reflux tank via piping; the reflux tank is connected to the preheater via piping; the preheater is connected to the extraction tank via piping; and the extraction tank is connected to a cold sink tube via piping.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0006] 1. In this utility model, the arrangement of the distillation column, reboiler, condenser, reflux tank and preheater in cooperation with each other is conducive to connection through pipelines during use, and can be connected with concentration detection mechanism and network equipment to facilitate online real-time concentration detection during the distillation process.

[0007] 2. In this utility model, the coordinated arrangement of the distillation column, reboiler, condenser, reflux tank, preheater, extraction tank, and cold sink tube facilitates concentration adjustment during distillation by coordinating with valves and feed pumps. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0009] In the picture:

[0010] 1. Distillation column body; 2. Reboiler; 3. Condenser; 4. Reflux tank; 5. Preheater;

[0011] 6. Extraction tank; 7. Cold settling tube. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown below. Figure 1 As shown, an improved high-efficiency distillation column includes a distillation column body 1, a reboiler 2, a condenser 3, a reflux tank 4, a preheater 5, an extraction tank 6, and a cold settling tube 7. The distillation column body 1 is connected to the reboiler 2 by pipes; the reboiler 2 is connected to the condenser 3 by pipes; the condenser 3 is connected to the reflux tank 4 by pipes; the reflux tank 4 is connected to the preheater 5 by pipes; the preheater 5 is connected to the extraction tank 6 by pipes; and the extraction tank 6 is connected to the cold settling tube 7 by pipes.

[0013] In this embodiment, specifically, the distillation column 1 is connected to the condenser 3 via a pipeline; the preheater 5 is connected to the condenser 3 via a pipeline and equipment.

[0014] In this embodiment, specifically, the distillation column 1 is connected to the extraction tank 6 and the cold settling pipe 7 via pipelines, valves, or water pumps.

[0015] In this embodiment, specifically, the inner wall of the distillation column 1 is fixed with trays, overflow weirs, demister grids, and other necessary tools from top to bottom.

[0016] In this implementation scheme, specifically, the reflux tank 4 is equipped with a concentration detection mechanism through pipelines and is connected to a network for online detection.

[0017] In this implementation plan, specifically, the distillation column 1 is equipped with a sampling mechanism via pipes and valves.

[0018] In this embodiment, specifically, the distillation column body 1, the condenser 3, and the connecting pipes of the distillation column body 1 to the extraction tank 6 and the cold settling pipe 7 are all equipped with regulating valves to facilitate concentration adjustment.

[0019] Working principle

[0020] In this invention, the equipment is fixed in suitable positions and connected via external pipes. Material is then added and processed through the equipment before entering the distillation column 1 for distillation. During distillation, the column 1 is connected to the condenser 3 via pipes for continuous feeding. Simultaneously, the reboiler 2 and condenser 3 are connected via pipes to facilitate continuous discharge and reflux. Furthermore, the reflux tank 4 is connected via pipes to a concentration detection mechanism and networked tools for online concentration monitoring, thus achieving efficient distillation.

[0021] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solution described in this utility model, or by designing a similar technical solution inspired by the technical solution of this utility model, falls within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An improved high-efficiency distillation column, characterized in that, The improved high-efficiency distillation column includes a distillation column body (1), a reboiler (2), a condenser (3), a reflux tank (4), a preheater (5), an extraction tank (6), and a cooling sink (7). The distillation column body (1) is connected to the reboiler (2) via piping; the reboiler (2) is connected to the condenser (3) via piping; the condenser (3) is connected to the reflux tank (4) via piping; the reflux tank (4) is connected to the preheater (5) via piping; the preheater (5) is connected to the extraction tank (6) via piping; the extraction tank (6) is connected to the cooling sink (7). The distillation column (1) is connected to the condenser (3) via a pipeline; the preheater (5) is connected to the condenser (3) via a pipeline and equipment; the distillation column (1) is connected to the extraction tank (6) and the condenser (7) via a pipeline and equipment such as valves or water pumps; the distillation column (1) and the condenser (3) as well as the pipelines connecting the distillation column (1) to the extraction tank (6) and the condenser (7) are all equipped with regulating valves to facilitate concentration adjustment.

2. The improved high-efficiency distillation column as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the distillation column (1) is fixed with trays, overflow weirs, defoaming grids and other tools required from top to bottom.

3. The improved high-efficiency distillation column as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The reflux tank (4) is equipped with a concentration detection mechanism through a pipeline and can be monitored online through a network tool.

4. The improved high-efficiency distillation column as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The distillation column body (1) is equipped with a sampling mechanism through pipes and valves.

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