Distiller's yeast block crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a distiller's yeast block crushing device which comprises a machine frame, a crushing bin and a material receiving box are arranged on the machine frame, meshes are formed in the bottom of the crushing bin, a crushing head is further arranged on the machine frame, the crushing head is located over the crushing bin and provided with a driving head, and a driving cylinder and a driving assembly are further arranged on the machine frame. The driving cylinder is provided with a first supporting face and a second supporting face, the height of the first supporting face is lower than that of the second supporting face, the driving cylinder is further provided with a guide face, and the driving head abuts against one of the first supporting face, the guide face and the second supporting face. And when the driving head abuts against the first supporting face, the crushing head extends into the crushing bin, and when the driving head abuts against the second supporting face, the crushing head retreats from the crushing bin. The distiller's yeast block crushing device solves the technical problems of low efficiency and poor uniformity of manual distiller's yeast block crushing, and has the technical effects of automatically crushing distiller's yeast blocks and improving the uniformity of the crushed distiller's yeast blocks.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wine yeast cake production, especially to a wine yeast cake crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wine yeast is the mycelium grown on the rice after the spores of aspergillus are moved into the rice which is boiled intensively, and the amylase produced by aspergillus saccharifies the starch in the rice, so wine yeast is usually used to make wine, sweet wine and soybean paste etc. In the production and processing process of wine yeast, the wine yeast cake usually needs to be crushed before packaging, which is convenient for use in wine brewing.

[0003] At present, the wine yeast cake is usually crushed by artificial knocking with tools, which consumes more manpower and has low crushing efficiency, resulting in low wine yeast production efficiency, and the size of the wine yeast cake crushed by artificial knocking is not uniform, which leads to poor product quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a wine yeast cake crushing device, which solves the problems of low efficiency and poor uniformity in the prior art.

[0005] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a wine yeast cake crushing device, including the frame, the frame is equipped with the crushing bin and the receiving box, the bottom of the crushing bin is equipped with the through mesh and the receiving box is located directly below the crushing bin, the frame is further equipped with the liftable crushing head, the crushing head is located directly above the crushing bin and one end of the crushing head away from the crushing bin is equipped with the driving head, the frame is further equipped with the rotatable driving cylinder and the driving assembly in transmission connection with the driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is equipped with the parallel first support surface and the second support surface and the height of the first support surface is lower than the height of the second support surface, the driving cylinder is further equipped with the guide surface connecting the first support surface and the second support surface, one of the driving head, the first support surface, the guide surface and the second support surface abuts and when the driving cylinder rotates, the driving head moves from the first support surface to the second support surface along the guide surface and falls to the first support surface, and when the driving head abuts with the first support surface, the crushing head extends into the crushing bin, and when the driving head abuts with the second support surface, the crushing head exits the crushing bin.

[0006] Further, the driving part includes a driving motor and a driving rod arranged at the output end of the driving motor, one end of the driving rod away from the driving motor is matched with the driving cylinder.

[0007] Further, the crushing bin is rotatably arranged on the frame, a driving gear is sleeved on the driving rod, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is sleeved on the crushing bin.

[0008] Further, one side of the crushing head away from the crushing bin is provided with a guide rod, the rack is provided with a mounting frame and the mounting frame is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod.

[0009] Further, one end of the guide rod away from the crushing head is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate extends to the end close to the driving cylinder and the driving head is located at the end of the connecting plate close to the driving cylinder.

[0010] Further, the end of the connecting plate close to the driving cylinder is provided with a mounting cylinder, the driving head is arranged in the mounting cylinder in a lifting manner and the mounting cylinder is provided with a supporting spring abutting against the driving head.

[0011] Further, a plurality of crushing protrusions are arranged on the crushing head at intervals, and the crushing protrusions are located on the side of the crushing head close to the crushing bin.

[0012] Further, the rack is further provided with a limiting frame, and the limiting frame abuts against the outer side wall of the receiving box.

[0013] Further, the receiving box is provided with a handle, and the handle is located on the side of the receiving box away from the limiting frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the wine yeast block crushing device has the following beneficial effects: the crushing bin accommodates the wine yeast block to be crushed, the wine yeast block is put into the crushing bin, the driving assembly is started to drive the driving cylinder to rotate, the driving head moves from the first supporting surface to the second supporting surface along the guide surface with the rotation of the driving cylinder, the crushing head rises in the vertical direction in the process of movement of the driving head, the driving cylinder continues to rotate until the driving head falls from the second supporting surface to the first supporting surface, the crushing head falls into the crushing bin under the action of gravity, the wine yeast block is crushed through the collision of the crushing head and the wine yeast block in the crushing bin, the crushing head continuously knocks the wine yeast block when the driving cylinder continuously rotates under the driving of the driving assembly, and the wine yeast block is crushed into particles that can pass through the mesh holes of the bottom of the crushing bin and fall into the receiving box, the technical problem of low efficiency and poor uniformity of manual crushing of the wine yeast block is solved, the technical effect of automatically crushing the wine yeast block and improving the uniformity of the crushed wine yeast block is achieved, and the production efficiency and product quality of the wine yeast product are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the crushing head of the wine yeast block crushing device in an embodiment of the present application withdrawing from the crushing bin;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the wine yeast block crushing device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3It is the structural schematic view of the wine yeast cake breaking device in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the above-mentioned drawing: 1, rack; 11, mounting frame; 12, limiting frame; 2, breaking bin; 21, mesh; 22, driven gear; 3, receiving box; 32, handle; 4, breaking head; 41, driving head; 42, guide rod; 43, connecting plate; 44, mounting cylinder; 45, supporting spring; 46, breaking protrusion; 5, driving cylinder; 51, first support surface; 52, second support surface; 53, guide surface; 6, driving assembly; 61, driving motor; 62, driving rod; 63, driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme in the utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the utility model embodiment proposes a kind of wine yeast cake breaking device, for breaking wine yeast cake into small particle size particle, facilitate subsequent use.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 And Figure 3The koji block breaking device comprises a frame 1, a breaking bin 2 and a receiving box 3 are arranged on the frame 1, the breaking bin 2 is used for placing koji blocks to be broken, the bottom of the breaking bin 2 is provided with a mesh hole 21 penetrating through, and the receiving box 3 is located directly below the breaking bin 2, and the koji blocks are broken into particles that can pass through the mesh hole 21 in the breaking bin 2 and then fall into the receiving box 3; a liftable breaking head 4 is further arranged on the frame 1, the breaking head 4 is located directly above the breaking bin 2, and the end of the breaking head 4 away from the breaking bin 2 is provided with a driving head 41; a rotatable driving cylinder 5 and a driving assembly 6 in transmission connection with the driving cylinder 5 are further arranged on the frame 1, the driving cylinder 5 is provided with parallel first and second support surfaces 51 and 52, the height of the first support surface 51 is lower than that of the second support surface 52, and the driving cylinder 5 is further provided with a guide surface 53 connecting the first and second support surfaces 51 and 52, one of the first support surface 51, the guide surface 53 and the second support surface 52 abuts against the driving head 41, and when the driving cylinder 5 rotates, the driving head 41 moves from the first support surface 51 along the guide surface 53 to the second support surface 52 and then falls to the first support surface 51, and when the driving head 41 abuts against the first support surface 51, the breaking head 4 extends into the breaking bin 2, and when the driving head 41 abuts against the second support surface 52, the breaking head 4 exits the breaking bin 2, and the driving head 41 is driven by the driving cylinder 5 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the driving head 41 first rises and then falls to collide with the koji blocks in the breaking bin 2, thereby breaking the koji blocks.

[0022] Specifically, the operation steps of the koji block breaking device for breaking the koji block are as follows: first, the koji block to be processed is placed into the breaking bin 2, and then the driving assembly 6 is started; when the driving cylinder 5 rotates under the driving of the driving assembly 6, the driving head 41 moves from the first supporting surface 51 to the second supporting surface 52 along the guide surface 53 with the rotation of the driving cylinder 5; in the process of moving, the breaking head 4 rises in the vertical direction, and the driving cylinder 5 continues to rotate until the driving head 41 falls from the second supporting surface 52 to the first supporting surface 51; at this time, the breaking head 4 falls into the breaking bin 2 under the action of gravity, and the koji block is broken through the collision between the breaking head 4 and the koji block in the breaking bin 2; when the driving cylinder 5 continuously rotates under the driving of the driving assembly 6, the breaking head 4 continuously knocks the koji block until the koji block is broken into particles that can pass through the mesh hole 21 at the bottom of the breaking bin 2 and fall into the receiving box 3; after the koji in the breaking bin 2 falls into the receiving box 3, the driving assembly 6 is turned off, and the receiving box 3 is taken out of the rack 1 to obtain the broken koji. The koji block breaking device provided in the embodiment can automatically break the koji block, reduce the labor intensity of the operator, improve the production efficiency of the koji product, and the broken koji block has a particle size close to the diameter of the mesh hole 21, which improves the uniformity of the koji and improves the product quality.

[0023] As shown in Figure 2 The driving member includes a driving motor 61 and a driving rod 62 arranged at the output end of the driving motor 61, and the end of the driving rod 62 away from the driving motor 61 is matched with the driving cylinder 5. The driving rod 62 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 61, and the driving rod 62 drives the driving cylinder 5 to rotate when rotating, so that the driving head 41 reciprocally moves in the vertical direction under the driving of the driving cylinder 5 and the breaking head 4 continuously knocks the koji block in the breaking bin 2, which is simple to operate and saves labor.

[0024] In detail, the crushing bin 2 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, a driving gear 63 is arranged on the driving rod 62, and a driven gear 22 is arranged on the crushing bin 2 and engaged with the driving gear 63. The crushing bin 2 is arranged to be rotatable on the frame 1, and the driven gear 22 engaged with the driving gear 63 on the driving rod 62 is arranged on the crushing bin 2. When the driving rod 62 rotates under the driving of the driving motor 61, the power output by the driving motor 61 is transmitted to the crushing bin 2 through the cooperation of the driving gear 63 and the driven gear 22, so that the crushing bin 2 rotates synchronously with the driving cylinder 5, and then the rotation of the crushing bin 2 drives the koji block in the crushing bin 2 to move, so that the knocking head can contact different positions of the koji block when the knocking head continuously moves, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency of the koji block crushing device and the uniformity of the crushed koji.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the crushing head 4 is provided with a guide rod 42 away from one side of the crushing bin 2, and the frame 1 is provided with a mounting bracket 11 and the mounting bracket 11 is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide rod 42. The cooperation of the guide rod 42 and the guide hole limits the movement direction of the crushing head 4 on the frame 1, avoiding the crushing head 4 from deviating from the preset direction and falling out of the crushing bin 2 when moving, and the cross section of the guide rod 42 is rectangular, preventing the crushing head 4 from rotating when moving and causing the driving head 41 to disengage from the driving cylinder 5, thereby improving the stability of the koji block crushing device during operation.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , one end of the guide rod 42 away from the crushing head 4 is provided with a connecting plate 43, the connecting plate 43 extends towards the end close to the driving cylinder 5, and the driving head 41 is located at the end of the connecting plate 43 close to the driving cylinder 5. The connecting plate 43 is arranged at the end of the guide rod 42, and the driving head 41 is installed at the end of the connecting plate 43 close to the driving cylinder 5, so that the driving head 41 can be close to the driving cylinder 5 and abut against the driving cylinder 5, and the connection between the driving head 41 and the crushing head 4 is ensured to be tight, avoiding the driving head 41 from loosening from the crushing head 4 during operation of the koji block crushing device.

[0027] In the embodiment, the connecting plate 43 is provided with a mounting cylinder 44 near one end of the driving cylinder 5, the driving head 41 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 44 in a lifting manner, and the mounting cylinder 44 is provided with a supporting spring 45 abutting against the driving head 41. The driving head 41 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 44 in a lifting manner, and the supporting spring 45 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 44 and abuts against the driving head 41. When the driving head 41 falls from the second supporting surface 52 to the first supporting surface 51 and collides with the driving cylinder 5 during the rotation of the driving cylinder 5, the supporting spring 45 is contracted to reduce the impact of the driving head 41 on the driving cylinder 5, prevent the driving head 41 from being damaged due to the collision with the driving cylinder 5, and thus prolong the service life of the koji block crushing device.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 2 , a plurality of crushing protrusions 46 are arranged on the crushing head 4 in an interval, and the crushing protrusions 46 are respectively located on the side of the crushing head 4 close to the crushing bin 2. A plurality of crushing protrusions 46 are arranged on the side of the crushing head 4 close to the crushing bin 2 in an interval. When the crushing head 4 strikes the koji block, the crushing protrusions 46 directly contact the koji block, which can enhance the crushing effect of the crushing head 4, so that the koji block in the crushing bin 2 is quickly crushed and crushed into particles that can pass through the mesh 21.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the rack 1 is further provided with a limiting frame 12, and the limiting frame 12 abuts against the outer side wall of the receiving box 3. The limiting frame 12 arranged on the rack 1 is used for positioning the receiving box 3. After the receiving box 3 is placed into the limiting frame 12, the receiving box 3 is kept below the mesh 21, so that the koji falling into the mesh 21 can all fall into the receiving frame, preventing the crushed koji from falling out of the receiving frame and causing loss.

[0030] Specifically, the receiving box 3 is provided with a handle 32, and the handle 32 is located on the side of the receiving box 3 away from the limiting frame 12. The receiving box 3 can be conveniently pulled out of the rack 1 by pulling the handle 32, so as to facilitate the removal of the receiving box 3 filled with the crushed koji from the rack 1, and facilitate the use of the koji block crushing device.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for crushing yeast blocks, characterized in that: The device includes a frame, a crushing chamber and a receiving box. The bottom of the crushing chamber has a through mesh, and the receiving box is located directly below the crushing chamber. The frame also has a liftable crushing head, which is located directly above the crushing chamber. The end of the crushing head furthest from the crushing chamber has a drive head. The frame also has a rotatable drive cylinder and a drive assembly connected to the drive cylinder. The drive cylinder has a first support surface and a second support surface that are parallel to each other, with the height of the first support surface being lower than that of the second support surface. The drive cylinder also has a guide surface that connects the first support surface and the second support surface. The drive head abuts against one of the first support surface, the guide surface, and the second support surface. When the drive cylinder rotates, the drive head moves from the first support surface along the guide surface to the second support surface and then falls back to the first support surface. When the drive head abuts against the first support surface, the crushing head extends into the crushing chamber; when the drive head abuts against the second support surface, the crushing head retracts from the crushing chamber.

2. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive motor and a drive rod disposed at the output end of the drive motor, wherein the end of the drive rod away from the drive motor cooperates with the drive cylinder.

3. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing chamber is rotatably mounted on the frame, a drive gear is sleeved on the drive rod, and a driven gear meshing with the drive gear is sleeved on the crushing chamber.

4. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing head is provided with a guide rod on the side away from the crushing chamber, and the frame is provided with a mounting bracket and a guide hole that cooperates with the guide rod.

5. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod is provided with a connecting plate at the end away from the crushing head, the connecting plate extends towards the end near the driving cylinder, and the driving head is located at the end of the connecting plate near the driving cylinder.

6. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting plate has a mounting cylinder at one end near the drive cylinder, and the drive head is vertically mounted inside the mounting cylinder, with a support spring inside the mounting cylinder that abuts against the drive head.

7. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing head is provided with a plurality of crushing protrusions spaced apart, and the crushing protrusions are respectively located on the side of the crushing head close to the crushing chamber.

8. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is also provided with a limiting frame, which abuts against the outer wall of the receiving box.

9. The yeast block crushing device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The receiving box is equipped with a handle, which is located on the side of the receiving box away from the limiting frame.

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