Smashing device for agricultural and sideline products

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products, including: main body unit and crushing mechanism, main body unit includes crushing cylinder, the inner wall of crushing cylinder is fixedly equipped with conical filter screen plate, crushing mechanism includes crushing subassembly, bottom flipping subassembly and side wall cleaning subassembly, crushing subassembly includes servo motor, bottom flipping subassembly and side wall cleaning subassembly. The agricultural and sideline product smashing device has the advantages that the smashing cutter head is driven by the servo motor and the center shaft to rotate, agricultural and sideline products are smashed through the smashing cutter head, and due to the fact that the smashing blades are arranged in a staggered mode, the smashing effect is improved; the center shaft drives the first connecting sleeve to rotate, the first connecting sleeve drives the bottom scraping plate to rotate, agricultural and sideline products accumulated at the bottom are turned over, the situation that a conical filter screen plate is blocked due to accumulation can be avoided, and the agricultural and sideline products accumulated at the bottom can be smashed more thoroughly and evenly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product technology, and in particular to a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural and sideline products are byproducts of agricultural production, including products from agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries, and fisheries. They are categorized into several major types, such as grains, cash crops, bamboo and timber, industrial oils and paints, poultry and livestock products, silkworm cocoons and silk, dried and fresh fruits, dried and fresh vegetables and condiments, medicinal materials, local by-products, and aquatic products. Agricultural and sideline products often require crushing equipment during processing to facilitate subsequent processing.

[0003] A patent with publication number CN219682738U discloses a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products. The device includes a base, a housing fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a crushing tank fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the housing, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the front of the inner cavity of the crushing tank, a first motor box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, a first servo motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first motor box, and the output end of the first servo motor penetrating the lower surface of the fixing frame and fixedly connected to a first rotating rod. This invention, through the arrangement of a fixing frame, a third rotating rod, a fixing hole, a first crushing blade, a fixing frame, a first motor box, a first servo motor, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a crushing box, a second servo motor, a second crushing blade, and a third servo motor, achieves a good crushing effect and solves the problem that existing crushing devices for processing agricultural and sideline products have too few crushing structures, resulting in insufficient crushing of agricultural and sideline products and affecting their practicality.

[0004] Although the aforementioned crushing device achieves secondary crushing of agricultural products by configuring a first and second crushing blade, it still faces some problems in actual operation. First, due to gravity, agricultural products tend to accumulate at the bottom of the crushing chamber, directly affecting the uniformity and effectiveness of crushing, significantly reducing both efficiency and quality. Second, some agricultural products contain high moisture content, causing some debris to adhere to the inner wall of the crushing chamber during the crushing process. This not only increases the difficulty of cleaning and inconveniences workers, but also leads to unnecessary loss of agricultural products and resource waste.

[0005] Therefore, a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0007] In view of the problems of the above-mentioned crushing device for agricultural and sideline products, this utility model is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products, which solves the problem that "although the above-mentioned crushing device achieves secondary crushing of agricultural and sideline products by configuring a first crushing blade and a second crushing blade, it still faces some problems in actual operation. First, due to gravity, agricultural and sideline products tend to accumulate at the bottom of the crushing box, which directly affects the uniformity and effect of crushing, resulting in a significant reduction in crushing efficiency and quality. Second, some agricultural and sideline products contain high moisture content, and during the crushing process, some debris tends to adhere to the inner wall of the crushing box. This not only increases the difficulty of cleaning and causes inconvenience to workers, but also leads to unnecessary loss of agricultural and sideline products, resulting in resource waste."

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products, comprising:

[0010] The main unit includes a crushing cylinder, on the inner wall of which a conical filter screen is fixedly installed.

[0011] The pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing component, a bottom tilting component, and a sidewall cleaning component. The pulverizing component includes a servo motor, the output end of which passes through a conical filter plate and is fixedly connected to a central shaft. Multiple pulverizing blades are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the sidewall of the central shaft. The bottom tilting component includes a connecting sleeve one, on which two bottom scrapers are symmetrically fixedly connected. The sidewall cleaning component includes a connecting sleeve two, on which multiple fixing rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the sidewall of the connecting sleeve two. A sidewall scraper is fixedly installed at the other end of each fixing rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the agricultural and sideline product crushing device of this utility model, the servo motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conical filter plate, and both the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are fixedly sleeved on the central shaft.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the agricultural and sideline product crushing device of the present invention, the lower ends of the plurality of bottom scrapers abut against the upper end of the conical filter screen plate, and the opposite ends of the plurality of side wall scrapers abut against the inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural and sideline product crushing device of the present invention, the upper end of the crushing cylinder is fixedly installed with a top cover, the top cover is provided with a feed inlet, and the multiple crushing discs are each provided with multiple crushing blades.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the agricultural and sideline product crushing device of this utility model, a conical guide plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing cylinder, and a feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conical guide plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the agricultural and sideline product crushing device of this utility model, multiple support legs are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the lower end of the crushing cylinder, and a controller is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, the controller being electrically connected to a servo motor.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The servo motor and central shaft drive the pulverizing disc to rotate, which pulverizes agricultural products. Moreover, the pulverizing effect is improved due to the staggered arrangement of multiple pulverizing blades.

[0019] 2. The central shaft drives the connecting sleeve to rotate, which in turn drives the bottom scraper to rotate, turning over the agricultural products piled up at the bottom. This not only prevents the cone filter screen from clogging due to accumulation, but also makes the agricultural products piled up at the bottom more thoroughly and evenly crushed.

[0020] 3. The central shaft drives the second connecting sleeve to rotate, and the second connecting sleeve and the fixed rod drive the side wall scraper to rotate. The side wall scraper facilitates the cleaning of debris adhering to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, which not only reduces the difficulty of cleaning work and brings convenience to the staff, but also reduces unnecessary loss of agricultural and sideline products and avoids resource waste. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom turning component in a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to this utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a top view schematic diagram of the conical filter screen plate in a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to this utility model.

[0028] Figure descriptions: 100, Main unit; 101, Crushing cylinder; 102, Conical filter plate; 103, Top cover; 104, Support leg; 105, Conical guide plate; 106, Feed pipe; 107, Controller; 200, Crushing mechanism; 201, Servo motor; 202, Central shaft; 203, Crushing blade; 204, Connecting sleeve one; 205, Bottom scraper; 206, Connecting sleeve two; 207, Fixing rod; 208, Side wall scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0032] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-6 As one embodiment of this utility model, a crushing device for agricultural and sideline products is provided, which includes:

[0034] The main unit 100 includes a crushing cylinder 101, and a conical filter screen 102 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 101.

[0035] The crushing mechanism 200 includes a crushing component, a bottom tilting component, and a side wall cleaning component. The crushing component includes a servo motor 201. The output end of the servo motor 201 passes through the conical filter plate 102 and is fixedly connected to a central shaft 202. Multiple crushing blades 203 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the side wall of the central shaft 202. The bottom tilting component includes a connecting sleeve 1 204. Two bottom scrapers 205 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve 1 204. The side wall cleaning component includes a connecting sleeve 206. Multiple fixing rods 207 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the side wall of the connecting sleeve 206. A side wall scraper 208 is fixedly installed at the other end of each fixing rod 207.

[0036] The servo motor 201 and the central shaft 202 drive the crushing disc 203 to rotate, which crushes the agricultural products. The staggered arrangement of multiple crushing blades improves the crushing effect. Furthermore, the central shaft 202 drives the connecting sleeve 1 204 to rotate, which in turn drives the bottom scraper 205 to rotate, turning over the agricultural products accumulated at the bottom. This not only prevents the conical filter screen 102 from clogging due to accumulation, but also makes the agricultural products accumulated at the bottom more thoroughly and evenly crushed. Furthermore, the central shaft 202 drives the connecting sleeve 206 to rotate, which in turn drives the side wall scraper 208 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 206 and the fixing rod 207. The side wall scraper 208 facilitates the cleaning of debris adhering to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 101, which not only reduces the difficulty of cleaning and brings convenience to the staff, but also reduces unnecessary loss of agricultural products and avoids resource waste.

[0037] The servo motor 201 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conical filter plate 102, and the connecting sleeve 1 204 and the connecting sleeve 206 are both fixedly sleeved on the central shaft 202, and the central shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 201.

[0038] The lower ends of multiple bottom scrapers 205 abut against the upper end of the conical filter screen 102, and the opposite ends of multiple side wall scrapers 208 abut against the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 101. The side wall scrapers 208 facilitate the cleaning of debris adhering to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 101.

[0039] The upper end of the crushing cylinder 101 is fixedly installed with a top cover 103, and a feed inlet is provided on the top cover 103. Multiple crushing discs 203 are equipped with multiple crushing blades, which are arranged in an alternating manner to add agricultural and sideline products into the crushing cylinder 101 through the feed inlet.

[0040] The lower end of the crushing cylinder 101 is fixedly equipped with a conical guide plate 105, and the lower end of the conical guide plate 105 is fixedly equipped with a discharge pipe 106, so that the material can be discharged through the conical guide plate 105.

[0041] The crushing cylinder 101 has multiple support legs 104 fixedly installed at equal intervals at its lower end. A controller 107 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 101. The controller 107 is electrically connected to the servo motor 201 and supports the device through the support legs 104.

[0042] Working principle: Agricultural and sideline products are added into the crushing cylinder 101 through the feed inlet. The servo motor 201 is started, and its output end drives the central shaft 202 to rotate. The central shaft 202 drives the crushing disc 203 to rotate, and the crushing disc 203 crushes the agricultural and sideline products. Moreover, due to the staggered arrangement of multiple crushing blades, the crushing effect is improved. The crushed agricultural and sideline products pass through the conical filter plate 102 and are discharged from the feed pipe 106.

[0043] Furthermore, the central shaft 202 drives the connecting sleeve 204 to rotate, which in turn drives the bottom scraper 205 to rotate. The bottom scraper 205 turns over the agricultural products accumulated at the bottom, which not only prevents the conical filter screen 102 from clogging due to accumulation, but also makes the agricultural products accumulated at the bottom more thoroughly and evenly crushed. Furthermore, the central shaft 202 drives the connecting sleeve 206 to rotate, which in turn drives the side wall scraper 208 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 206 and the fixing rod 207. The side wall scraper 208 facilitates the cleaning of debris adhering to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 101, which not only reduces the difficulty of cleaning work and brings convenience to the staff, but also reduces unnecessary loss of agricultural products and avoids resource waste. The contents not described in detail in this description are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for agricultural and sideline products, characterized in that, include: The main unit (100) includes a crushing cylinder (101), and a conical filter screen plate (102) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (101). The crushing mechanism (200) includes a crushing component, a bottom turning component, and a side wall cleaning component. The crushing component includes a servo motor (201). The output end of the servo motor (201) passes through a conical filter plate (102) and is fixedly connected to a central shaft (202). Multiple crushing blades (203) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the side wall of the central shaft (202). The bottom turning component includes a connecting sleeve one (204). Two bottom scrapers (205) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve one (204). The side wall cleaning component includes a connecting sleeve two (206). Multiple fixing rods (207) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the side wall of the connecting sleeve two (206). A side wall scraper (208) is fixedly installed at the other end of each fixing rod (207).

2. The crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (201) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conical filter plate (102), and the connecting sleeve one (204) and connecting sleeve two (206) are both fixedly sleeved on the central shaft (202).

3. The crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the plurality of bottom scrapers (205) abut against the upper end of the conical filter screen (102), and the opposite ends of the plurality of side wall scrapers (208) abut against the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (101).

4. The crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the crushing cylinder (101) is fixedly installed with a top cover (103), and the top cover (103) is provided with a feed inlet. Each of the multiple crushing discs (203) is provided with multiple crushing blades.

5. The crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical guide plate (105) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing cylinder (101), and a feeding pipe (106) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the conical guide plate (105).

6. The crushing device for agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support legs (104) are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the lower end of the crushing cylinder (101). A controller (107) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing cylinder (101). The controller (107) is electrically connected to the servo motor (201).

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