Goods shelf manufacturing jig frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a goods shelf manufacturing jig frame which comprises an upper transverse rail, a lower transverse rail, side frame units and bottom frame units, the upper transverse rail and the lower transverse rail are transversely arranged to construct a frame type vertical guide, the side frame units are longitudinally arranged between the upper transverse rail and the lower transverse rail, and the bottom frame units are laid on the lower transverse rail. The side frame unit comprises a side frame, an upper guide support, a lower guide support, a longitudinal positioning rod, a straightening column and a limiting device, the side frame is of a side U-shaped frame structure, the upper guide support is arranged on the top frame body, the lower guide support is fixed on the bottom frame body, and the limiting device is arranged beside the straightening column; the longitudinal positioning rod is longitudinally arranged on the underframe body; the jig frame is limited and assembled through the two side frame units between the transverse rails, the assembling efficiency is improved, a certain pressing force can be applied during assembling, the stability of connection between components is guaranteed, and the success rate of primary spot welding and primary assembling is improved; the two side frame units and the bottom frame unit are adjusted according to the width specification of the goods shelf, so that the same jig frame is suitable for assembling various goods shelves.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tool fixture technical field, specifically point to a kind of pallet for shelf manufacturing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Food products often need to be transported, dried and stored, in order to facilitate transport and storage, the general logistics center, warehouse, cold storage and other environments using shelves to place, as shown in patent CN200520046852.0 multi-purpose storage rack and Figure 4 The shelf is easy to stack and store, occupies a small area, has a large load capacity, and can facilitate forklift transportation and storage, and can also be stacked in multiple layers to store objects conveniently and quickly. With the rapid development of logistics, the demand for shelves is very large, and the specifications of the shelves are very diverse. The current manufacturing method on site is to assemble individual samples into unit components first, and then assemble the entire unit into a whole. The assembly tool is relatively simple, each station can only assemble shelves of a single specification, the assembly efficiency is low, it is not conducive to adjusting the production batch, and it is not suitable for large-scale production of multiple specifications. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of prior art, provide a kind of pallet for shelf manufacturing, to solve one or more problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A pallet for shelf manufacturing includes upper rails, lower rails, side frame units and bottom frame units. Two upper rails and two lower rails are arranged horizontally to form a frame-shaped guide. Two side frame units are arranged longitudinally between the upper rails and the lower rails, and are parallel and can be adjusted horizontally. Several bottom frame units are arranged on the two lower rails.

[0006] The side frame unit includes a side frame, an upper guide support, a lower guide support, a longitudinal positioning rod, a straightening column and a limiting device. The side frame is a side U-shaped frame structure. The upper guide support is arranged on the top frame body of the side frame to position the upper guide angle steel of the shelf. The lower guide support is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame body of the side frame to position the lower guide angle steel of the shelf. Four straightening columns are fixed between the top frame body and the bottom frame body, respectively, to position the longitudinal outer side of the side column of the shelf. The limiting device is arranged beside the straightening column to position the horizontal outer side of the side column. Two longitudinal positioning rods are arranged longitudinally on the bottom frame body to position the two longitudinal side supports of the shelf.

[0007] Further, the limiting device comprises a mounting base plate, a crank rocker mechanism and a limiting lock plate, the crank rocker mechanism is mounted on the mounting base plate, and the limiting lock plate is located at the end of a driven lock rod of the crank rocker mechanism; when the limiting lock is locked, the locking plane of the limiting lock plate is simultaneously attached to the lateral outer side of the upright column and the straightening column; and the crank rocker mechanism is located at a dead point position.

[0008] Further, the driven lock rod comprises a main body segment and a connecting segment, the connecting segment is L-shaped, one end of the connecting segment is connected to the main body segment perpendicularly, and the other end of the connecting segment is provided with the limiting lock plate; one end of the main body segment is connected to the mounting base plate through a pin shaft, the other end of the main body segment is connected to a driving connecting rod of the crank rocker mechanism through a pin shaft, and the locking plane is perpendicular to the main body segment.

[0009] Further, when the limiting lock is locked, the driving connecting rod is perpendicular to the main body segment.

[0010] Further, the upper guide support is arranged on the upper positioning mechanism, the upper positioning mechanism comprises a synchronous frame and a lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is mounted on the top frame body, the synchronous frame is slidably arranged on the top frame body and is driven by the lifting cylinder, and the upper guide support is fixedly connected to the lower end of the synchronous frame at both ends.

[0011] Further, the straightening column is divided into front straightening columns and rear straightening columns, a plurality of front straightening columns are arranged on the side frame in the longitudinal direction, longitudinal rails are arranged on the longitudinal outer side of the front straightening columns, the limiting device is mounted on a sliding body, and both ends of the sliding body are slidably connected to the longitudinal rails.

[0012] Further, the limiting groove of the upper guide support is L-shaped, a limiting groove hole is arranged at the groove corner of the limiting groove, the limiting surface of the lower guide support is L-shaped, and the corner of the limiting surface is flattened to form a limiting plane.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the middle rack unit; Figure 1

[0017] Figure 3 ​for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the locking device.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the shelving unit.

[0019] In the diagram: 01. Upper guide angle steel; 02. Column; 03. Longitudinal side brace; 04. Lateral side brace; 05. Lower guide angle steel; 06. Inner brace; 1. Upper horizontal rail; 2. Upper positioning mechanism; 21. Upper guide support; 22. Lifting cylinder; 23. Synchronous frame; 3. Limiting device; 31. Mounting base plate; 32. Drive crank; 33. Drive handle; 34. Drive connecting rod; 35. Driven locking rod; 36. Limiting locking plate; 4. Side frame unit; 41. Front straight column; 42. Lower guide support; 43. Longitudinal positioning rod; 44. Rear straight column; 45. Rear support column; 5. Base frame unit; 6. Lower horizontal rail; 7. Longitudinal adjustment mechanism; 71. Sliding body; 72. Longitudinal track. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Shelf structure such as Figure 4 As shown, the shelf is a gantry structure, which is stacked and limited by the upper guide angle steel 01 and the lower guide angle steel 05. The upper door beam of the shelf is open, and at the same time, the rear upright 02 is recessed. In this way, the shelf can be stacked and stored in an interlocking manner.

[0022] This embodiment provides a rack manufacturing jig, which can be used for... Figure 4 The welding and assembly of the medium-sized shelving units are designed to accommodate the manufacturing of shelving units of various widths, such as... Figures 1-3 As shown, the shelving manufacturing rack is designed as a track-type adjustable structure, which includes an upper horizontal rail 1, a lower horizontal rail 6, a side frame unit 4, and a base frame unit 5. The two upper horizontal rails 1 and the two lower horizontal rails 6 are arranged horizontally to form the frame-shaped upper and lower guide and upper and lower support of the rack as a whole.

[0023] Two side frame units 4 are used to divide the shelf into left and right structural units for initial assembly. They are longitudinally set between the upper horizontal rail 1 and the lower horizontal rail 6. The fixed position of the two side frame units 4 can be adjusted laterally according to the width specification of the shelf.

[0024] Among them, refer to again Figure 2The side frame unit 4 comprises a side frame, an upper guide support 21, a lower guide support 42, a longitudinal positioning rod 43, a straightening column and a limiting device, and the side frame is in a side U-shaped frame structure to facilitate the assembly and convenient disassembly of the shelf.

[0025] The upper guide support 21 is arranged on the top frame body of the side frame and is used for positioning the upper guide angle steel 01 of the shelf, and the lower guide support 42 is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame body of the side frame and is used for positioning the lower guide angle steel 05 of the shelf. The upper guide support 21 and the lower guide support 42 are arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the positions of the two are corresponding. The lower end of the upper guide support 21 is provided with an L-shaped limiting groove, and the upper end surface of the lower guide support 42 is provided with an L-shaped limiting surface.

[0026] The four straightening columns are respectively used for abutting against the four side columns 02 of the shelf. The straightening columns are fixed between the top frame body and the bottom frame body, and the longitudinal inner side surface of the straightening column abuts against the longitudinal outer side surface of the side column 02. The limiting device 3 is arranged beside the straightening column. After the longitudinal side support 03 is assembled between the front side column 02 and the rear side column 02, the limiting device 3 is used for positioning the transverse outer side surface of the side column 02 and applying a pressing force from both sides, so that the connection between the side column 02 and the longitudinal side support 03 is stable, and the spot welding initial assembly is facilitated. The limiting device 3 of the rear straightening column 44 can be a fixed limiting plate, and the limiting device 3 of the front straightening column 41 can be a movable or detachable limiting plate.

[0027] The two longitudinal positioning rods 43 are arranged on the bottom frame body in the longitudinal direction, and the opposite surfaces of the two are provided with L-shaped positioning grooves, which are used for placing and positioning the longitudinal side support 03.

[0028] After the initial assembly of the structure units on both sides of the shelf is completed, the position of the side frame unit 4 is adjusted, and a plurality of bottom frame units 5 are appropriately laid between the two side frame units 4. The feet of the two ends of the bottom frame unit 5 are sleeved on the two lower cross rails 6, which are used for supporting and placing the transverse side support 04 and the inner support 06.

[0029] As a further technical solution, in order to facilitate the application of the pressing force and the disassembly of the shelf, the limiting device 3 is preferably a movable limiting structure, and the limiting device 3 is further referred to as Figure 3 which comprises a mounting base plate 31, a crank rocker mechanism and a limiting lock plate 36. The crank rocker mechanism comprises a driving crank 32, a driving link 34 and a driven lock rod 35 which are connected in sequence by a pin. A driving handle 33 is connected with the driving crank 32 through a shaft connection arranged on the mounting base plate 31, and the limiting lock plate 36 is connected with the driven lock rod 35. The limiting lock plate 36 has a locking plane. In order to avoid the excessive rotation of the driving crank 32, the locking plane is limited by the transverse outer side surface of the column 02 to reach the dead point position of the crank rocker mechanism, and the crank rocker mechanism enters the limiting locking state. The locking plane is simultaneously abutted on the transverse outer side surface of the column 02 and the straightening column. At the dead point position of the driven lock rod 35, the limiting lock plate 36 can provide a certain pressing force.

[0030] To further improve the support reliability in the locked state, the driven locking rod 35 includes an integral main body section and a connecting section. One end of the main body section is pinned to the mounting base plate 31, and the other end is pinned to the drive connecting rod 34 of the crank rocker mechanism. The connecting section is L-shaped and extends from the outside of the front straight column 41 to its inside. One end of the connecting section is perpendicularly connected to the main body section, and the other end is perpendicularly provided with a limiting locking plate 36. Since the locking plane is perpendicular to the main body section, the force direction on the locking plane follows the direction of the main body section, avoiding damage to the stable support state when the crank rocker mechanism is at the dead point position. To further enhance the stability, in the limited locking state, the drive connecting rod 34 is perpendicular to the main body section.

[0031] As a further technical solution, the manufacturing frame should be adapted to the position of the upper guide angle steel 01 to adapt to the change of shelf height. The upper guide support is set on the upper positioning mechanism 2. The upper positioning mechanism 2 includes a synchronous frame 23 and a lifting cylinder 22. The two ends of the upper guide support are connected to the lower end of the guide column of the synchronous frame 23. The lifting cylinder 22 is installed on the top frame body. The top frame body is provided with two guide holes. The guide column can be slidably set in the guide holes. Under the drive of the lifting cylinder 22, the upper guide support is driven to rise and fall and maintain longitudinal horizontality.

[0032] As a further technical solution, the manufacturing rack should also adapt to changes in shelf depth. The straightening columns are divided into front straightening columns 41 and rear straightening columns 44. According to common specifications and models, multiple front straightening columns 41 are arranged longitudinally at the front end of the side frame, while the rear straightening columns 44 remain unchanged. In order to make full use of the limiting device 3, a longitudinal track 72 is provided on the longitudinal outer surface of the front straightening column 41. The limiting device 3 of the front straightening column 41 is installed on the sliding body 71, and it slides to the side of the corresponding front straightening column 41 through the sliding body 71. The limiting device 3 of the rear straightening column 44 is installed on the rear support column 45.

[0033] As a further technical solution, in order to prevent positioning interference caused by insufficient manufacturing precision of structural components, a clearance slot is opened at the corner of the limiting groove, and the corner of the limiting surface is flattened to form a clearance plane, which is used to make way for the edges of the upper guide angle steel 01 and the lower guide angle steel 05 respectively.

[0034] It should be noted that the slide rails and cross rails mentioned in this article are equipped with locking structures for position locking, such as lock holes and locking pins. This technology is a common means for those skilled in the art to achieve common adjustment functions, and will not be elaborated or limited in this article.

[0035] The directional terms "up," "down," "inside," "outside," "front," "back," "horizontal," "vertical," and "side" mentioned in this article are based on... Figures 1-3The directions and orientations shown in the corresponding figures are described. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing the present invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation;

[0036] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in certain situations to indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rack manufacturing frame, characterized in that: It includes an upper horizontal rail, a lower horizontal rail, a side frame unit, and a base frame unit. The two upper horizontal rails and the two lower horizontal rails are arranged horizontally to form a frame-shaped upper and lower guide. The two side frame units are arranged vertically between the upper horizontal rails and the lower horizontal rails. The two are parallel and can be adjusted laterally. Several base frame units are laid on the two lower horizontal rails. The side frame unit includes a side frame, an upper guide support, a lower guide support, longitudinal positioning rods, straightening columns, and limiting devices. The side frame has a U-shaped frame structure. The upper guide support is set on the top frame of the side frame and is used to position the upper guide angle steel of the shelf. The lower guide support is fixedly set on the bottom frame of the side frame and is used to position the lower guide angle steel of the shelf. The four straightening columns are fixed between the top frame and the bottom frame and are used to fit the longitudinal outer surface of the shelf side column for positioning. The limiting devices are set on the side of the straightening columns and are used to position the transverse outer surface of the side column. The two longitudinal positioning rods are longitudinally set on the bottom frame and are used to position the two longitudinal side supports of the shelf.

2. The shelving manufacturing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device includes a mounting base plate, a crank-rocker mechanism, and a limiting lock plate. The crank-rocker mechanism is mounted on the mounting base plate, and the limiting lock plate is located at the end of the driven locking rod of the crank-rocker mechanism. When the limiting is locked, the locking plane of the limiting lock plate is simultaneously attached to the lateral outer surface of the column and the straightening column, and the crank-rocker mechanism is located at the dead point position.

3. The shelving manufacturing frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driven locking rod includes a main body section and a connecting section. The connecting section is L-shaped, with one end perpendicularly connected to the main body section and the other end having the limiting locking plate. One end of the main body section is pinned to the mounting base plate, and the other end is pinned to the drive linkage of the crank rocker mechanism. The locking plane is perpendicular to the main body section.

4. The shelving manufacturing jig according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the limit is locked, the drive linkage is perpendicular to the main body section.

5. The shelving manufacturing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper guide support is mounted on the upper positioning mechanism, which includes a synchronizing frame and a lifting cylinder. The lifting cylinder is mounted on the top frame, and the synchronizing frame is slidably mounted on the top frame and driven by the lifting cylinder. Both ends of the upper guide support are fixedly connected to the lower end of the synchronizing frame.

6. The shelving manufacturing jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The straightening column is divided into a front straightening column and a rear straightening column. Multiple front straightening columns are arranged longitudinally on the side frame. A longitudinal track is provided on the longitudinal outer surface of the front straightening column. The limiting device is installed on the sliding body. The two ends of the sliding body are slidably connected to the longitudinal track.

7. The shelving manufacturing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper guide support has an L-shaped limiting groove, and a clearance slot is provided at the corner of the limiting groove. The lower guide support has an L-shaped limiting surface, and the corner of the limiting surface is flattened to form a clearance plane.

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