Plate paving machine for plate processing
By combining hydraulic presses and pneumatic cylinders, automated board laying for board processing has been achieved, solving the problems of board misalignment and manual lifting, and improving laying efficiency and finished product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520673939.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing board laying machines are prone to misalignment during the board laying process, leading to deviations in cutting dimensions. Furthermore, manual lifting of the boards for laying at heights increases the workload for workers.
The system uses a combination of hydraulic press and pneumatic cylinder machine. The hydraulic press raises the base plate and the pneumatic cylinder machine moves the placement plate, so that the wooden boards are automatically laid onto the pallet. The stability of the wooden boards is ensured by baffles and sliding connection structure. Combined with a fan to clean wood chips and a friction layer to prevent the wooden boards from slipping, the system achieves automated board laying.
It enables automated board laying, reduces manual lifting, improves laying efficiency and finished product quality, and ensures that the boards are neatly stacked.
Smart Images

Figure CN223892010U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of white board processing equipment, and in particular to a board laying machine for board processing. Background Technology
[0002] Sheet metal processing refers to a series of processes performed on sheet metal to meet specific shape, size, and surface treatment requirements. Common sheet metal processing methods include cutting, stamping, bending, welding, and drilling. Sheet metal processing is a technology that processes raw materials into the required shape and size through a series of technological steps.
[0003] In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent publication number CN221622483U, which discloses a board laying machine for board processing, this utility model relates to the field of board laying machine technology. The present utility model includes a board laying machine body, a limiting device, and a connecting device. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the board laying machine body, and a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame. The limiting device is mounted on one side of the surface of the board laying machine body via the connecting device. The limiting device includes a servo motor, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the board laying machine body via the connecting device. A screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the two ends of the screw are respectively provided with threads in opposite directions. Baffles are threaded to the arc surfaces of the two ends of the screw. This utility model solves the problem in the prior art where, during processing, stacked boards may shift or misalign during movement, leading to deviations in the cutting dimensions, reducing the finished product quality, and also reducing the working efficiency of the board laying machine.
[0004] In actual production and use, although this type of board laying machine can lay boards, as the boards accumulate, the height increases, requiring the boards to be transported to a higher position for further laying. This necessitates manual labor to lift the boards to a higher position before laying, increasing the workload of workers and resulting in poor performance of the device. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a board laying machine for board processing, which has a good effect on laying wood boards.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a plate laying machine for plate processing includes a machine tool, a hydraulic hole is opened inside the machine tool, a first hydraulic press is fixedly connected inside the machine tool, a base plate is provided outside the machine tool, the output end of the first hydraulic press passes through the hydraulic hole and is fixedly connected to the base plate, a placement plate is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the placement plate, a groove is opened inside the machine tool, a tray plate is provided inside the groove, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the machine tool, a horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical rod, a second hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal rod, a baffle is provided outside the horizontal rod, the output end of the second hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the baffle, a square hole is opened inside the base plate, a base is fixedly connected inside the base plate, a support rod is provided at the bottom of the placement plate, and a cover is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, after the worker places the wooden planks on the upper surface of the pallet, they start the first hydraulic press. The output end of the first hydraulic press lifts the base plate, thereby raising the wooden planks. Once the planks are raised to a suitable height, the worker simultaneously starts the pneumatic cylinder machine and the second hydraulic press. The output end of the pneumatic cylinder machine moves the pallet to the top of the pallet, thus moving the wooden planks to the top of the pallet. Then, the output end of the second hydraulic press moves the baffle downwards, causing the baffle to move to the rear end of the wooden planks. When the pneumatic cylinder machine makes its return stroke, the baffle blocks the rear end of the wooden planks, preventing the planks from returning with the pallet. After the pallet returns with the pneumatic cylinder machine, the wooden planks lose support and fall onto the upper surface of the pallet, thus completing the laying of the wooden planks on the upper surface of the pallet. Through the above operation, once the wooden planks are stacked to a certain height after being laid, workers do not need to move the planks to a higher position for further laying, saving manpower and achieving excellent wooden plank laying results.
[0008] A further feature of this invention is that a square sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle, and the vertical rod extends through the inside of the square sleeve.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the output end of the second hydraulic press drives the baffle to move downward, the baffle under force moves vertically downward through the sliding connection between the square sleeve and the vertical rod.
[0010] A further feature of this invention is that a fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the number of the fans is six.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the newly produced wood board may have residual sawdust. Turn on the fan to blow away the sawdust from the surface of the wood board.
[0012] A further feature of this invention is that a slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the placement plate, with the pulley slidably connected to the slide rail.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding connection between the pulley and the slide rail enables the force-driven placement plate to quickly move the wooden board to the top of the pallet, preparing for the next step of laying the board.
[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a friction layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate, and the thickness of the friction layer is four centimeters.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the four-centimeter friction layer increases the friction generated by the contact between the wooden board and the upper surface of the placement board, making it easier for the wooden board and the placement board to remain relatively stationary when the placement board moves.
[0016] A further feature of this invention is that: a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate, and the spacing between each pair of the limiting blocks is equal.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the placement board moves the wooden board, the limiting block prevents the wooden board from moving left and right in a large range, thereby preventing the wooden board from falling.
[0018] A further feature of this invention is that the interior of the tray plate has two insertion holes.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the two sockets make it convenient for forklifts to stack and transport the wooden boards piled on the pallet after the pallet has been laid.
[0020] A further feature of this invention is that a spring is provided inside the base plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support rod.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, after the placement plate is subjected to force and moves, it moves together with the protective cover, causing the support rod to extend from the inside of the base plate, thereby driving the spring to stretch. The support rod provides a certain support force for the bottom of the placement plate. When the placement plate makes a return motion, the spring contracts, and the placement plate makes a return motion quickly through the action of the cylinder and the spring.
[0022] A further feature of this invention is that a telescopic rod is provided on the outside of the placement plate, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine tool, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the base plate.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the base plate is subjected to force and moves, the telescopic rod also rises or falls with the movement of the base plate, so that the base plate maintains horizontal movement.
[0024] A further feature of this invention is that two right-angle iron rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine tool.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the two right-angle iron rods are on the same horizontal line. Before the wooden board falls onto the upper surface of the pallet, one end of the wooden board contacts the inside of the two right-angle iron rods. The two right-angle iron rods ensure that the front end of the wooden board is kept horizontal each time it falls, so that the overall wooden boards are relatively neat after being stacked.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0027] 1. This utility model, through the arrangement of a machine tool, hydraulic hole, first hydraulic press, base plate, placement plate, cylinder, groove, pallet plate, vertical rod, horizontal rod, second hydraulic press, baffle plate, square hole, base, support rod, and cover, allows the worker to place the wooden board on the upper surface of the placement plate and then start the first hydraulic press. The output end of the first hydraulic press drives the base plate to rise, thereby raising the wooden board. Once the wooden board reaches a suitable height, the worker simultaneously starts the cylinder and second hydraulic press. The output end of the cylinder drives the placement plate to move to the upper part of the pallet plate. The plank is moved to the top of the pallet. Then, the output end of the second hydraulic press drives the baffle to move downwards, moving the baffle to the rear end of the plank. When the cylinder machine makes its return stroke, the baffle blocks the rear end of the plank, preventing the plank from returning with the placement plate. After the placement plate returns with the cylinder machine, the plank loses its support and falls onto the top surface of the pallet, thus completing the plank placement on the top surface of the pallet. Through the above operation, after the planks are placed and stacked to a certain height, workers do not need to move the planks to a high place to place them again, saving manpower and achieving a better plank placement effect.
[0028] 2. This utility model, through the arrangement of a square sleeve, fan, slide rail, pulley, friction layer, limiting block, insertion hole, spring, telescopic rod, and right-angle iron rod, allows the baffle to move vertically downwards when the output end of the second hydraulic press drives the baffle to move downwards. The sliding connection between the square sleeve and the vertical rod ensures the baffle moves vertically downwards. The surface of the newly formed wooden board may have residual sawdust; turning on the fan blows this away. The sliding connection between the pulley and slide rail allows the force-bearing placement plate to quickly move the wooden board to the top of the pallet, preparing for the next step of board laying. The four-centimeter friction layer increases the friction between the wooden board and the upper surface of the placement plate, facilitating relative stillness between the wooden board and the placement plate during movement. The limiting block prevents large-scale lateral movement of the wooden board while the placement plate moves it. To prevent the planks from falling, two insertion holes facilitate forklift transport of the stacked planks on the pallet after the pallet has been laid. When the pallet is subjected to force, it moves along with the protective cover, causing the support rod to extend from the inside of the base plate, which in turn stretches the spring. The support rod provides support to the bottom of the pallet. When the pallet returns to its starting position, the spring contracts, and the cylinder and spring work together to quickly return the pallet to its starting position. During the base plate's movement, the telescopic rod rises or falls with the base plate, keeping it level. Two right-angle iron rods are on the same horizontal line. Before the plank falls onto the upper surface of the pallet, one end of the plank contacts the inside of the two right-angle iron rods. These rods ensure that the front end of each falling plank remains level, resulting in a relatively neat stack of planks. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first hydraulic press and base plate structure of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spring and strut structure of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0034] In the diagram, 1. Machine tool; 2. Hydraulic hole; 3. First hydraulic press; 4. Base plate; 5. Placement plate; 6. Cylinder machine; 7. Groove; 8. Pallet plate; 9. Vertical rod; 10. Horizontal rod; 11. Second hydraulic press; 12. Baffle plate; 13. Square hole; 14. Base plate; 15. Support rod; 16. Protective cover; 17. Square sleeve; 18. Fan; 19. Slide rail; 20. Pulley; 21. Friction layer; 22. Limiting block; 23. Insertion hole; 24. Spring; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Right angle iron rod. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0036] Reference Figure 1-4A sheet metal laying machine includes a machine tool 1, a hydraulic hole 2 inside the machine tool 1, a first hydraulic press 3 fixedly connected inside the machine tool 1, a base plate 4 outside the machine tool 1, the output end of the first hydraulic press 3 passing through the hydraulic hole 2 and fixedly connected to the base plate 4, a placement plate 5 on the upper surface of the base plate 4, a cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 4, the output end of the cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the placement plate 5, a groove 7 inside the machine tool 1, a tray plate 8 inside the groove 7, a vertical rod 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the machine tool 1, a horizontal rod 10 fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical rod 9, a second hydraulic press 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal rod 10, a baffle 12 outside the horizontal rod 10, and the output end of the second hydraulic press 11 connected to the baffle 12. The board 12 is fixedly connected. A square hole 13 is opened inside the base plate 4, and a base 14 is fixedly connected inside the base plate 4. A support rod 15 is installed at the bottom of the placement board 5, and a cover 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 15. After the worker places the wooden board on the upper surface of the placement board 5, the first hydraulic press 3 is started. The output end of the first hydraulic press 3 drives the base plate 4 to rise, thereby raising the wooden board. After the wooden board reaches a suitable height, the worker simultaneously starts the cylinder machine 6 and the second hydraulic press 11. The cylinder machine 6 and the second hydraulic press 11 start working. The output end of the cylinder machine 6 drives the placement board 5 to move to the upper part of the pallet plate 8, thus moving the wooden board to the upper part of the pallet plate 8. Then, the output end of the second hydraulic press 11 drives the baffle 12 to move downwards, making... When the moving baffle 12 moves to the rear end of the wooden board, and the cylinder 6 makes a return motion, the baffle 12 blocks the rear end of the wooden board, preventing the wooden board from returning with the placement plate 5. After the placement plate 5 returns with the cylinder 6, the wooden board loses its support and falls onto the upper surface of the pallet 8, thus completing the laying of the wooden board on the upper surface of the pallet 8. Through the above operation, after the wooden boards are laid and stacked to a certain height, workers do not need to move the wooden boards to a high place to lay them again, saving manpower and achieving a better effect in laying the wooden boards. A square sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle 12, and the vertical rod 9 passes through the inside of the square sleeve 17. When the output end of the second hydraulic press 11 drives the baffle 12 to move downward, the square sleeve 17 and the vertical rod 9... The sliding connection allows the force-bearing baffle 12 to move vertically downwards. Six fans 18 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 4. Since the surface of the newly formed planks may have residual sawdust, turning on the fans 18 blows away the sawdust. A slide rail 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 4. Rollers 20 are installed at the bottom of the placement plate 5, and the rollers 20 are slidably connected to the slide rail 19. This slidable connection allows the force-bearing placement plate 5 to quickly move the planks to the top of the pallet 8, preparing for the next step of laying the planks. A friction layer 21, four centimeters thick, is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate 5. This four-centimeter friction layer 21 increases the friction between the planks and the upper surface of the placement plate 5.To ensure the wooden planks remain relatively stationary when the placement plate 5 moves, limit blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate 5. The distance between each pair of limit blocks 22 is equal. When the placement plate 5 moves the wooden planks, the limit blocks 22 prevent the planks from moving laterally over a large range, thus preventing them from falling. The pallet 8 has two insertion holes 23 inside, facilitating forklift stacking and transporting the wooden planks piled on the pallet 8 after the pallet has been laid. A spring 24 is installed inside the base plate 4. One end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the base 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support rod 15. When the placement plate 5 is subjected to force and moves, it moves along with the cover 16, causing the support rod 15 to extend from inside the base plate 4, thereby stretching the spring 24. The support rod 15 provides a certain supporting force to the bottom of the placement plate 5. When plate 5 returns to its starting position, spring 24 contracts, and the action of cylinder 6 and spring 24 quickly causes plate 5 to return to its starting position. A telescopic rod 25 is installed on the outside of plate 5. One end of the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of machine tool 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to base plate 4. When base plate 4 is subjected to force, the telescopic rod 25 rises or falls with the base plate, keeping base plate 4 horizontal. Two right-angle iron rods 26 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of machine tool 1, and both right-angle iron rods 26 are on the same horizontal line. Before the wooden board falls onto the upper surface of pallet plate 8, one end of the wooden board contacts the inside of the two right-angle iron rods 26. The two right-angle iron rods 26 ensure that the front end of each falling wooden board remains horizontal, thus keeping the overall stack of wooden boards relatively neat.
[0037] In this invention, after the worker places the wooden board on the upper surface of the placement plate 5, the first hydraulic press 3 is started. The output end of the first hydraulic press 3 drives the base plate 4 to rise, thereby raising the wooden board. After the wooden board is raised to a suitable height, the worker simultaneously starts the cylinder press 6 and the second hydraulic press 11. The cylinder press 6 and the second hydraulic press 11 start working. The output end of the cylinder press 6 drives the placement plate 5 to move to the upper part of the pallet plate 8, thus moving the wooden board to the upper part of the pallet plate 8. Then, the output end of the second hydraulic press 11 drives the baffle plate 12 to move downwards, causing the baffle plate 12 to move to the rear end of the wooden board. When the cylinder press 6 makes its return stroke, the baffle plate 12 blocks the rear end of the wooden board. At the rear, the planks no longer return with the placement plate 5. After the placement plate 5 returns with the cylinder 6, the planks lose support and fall onto the upper surface of the pallet 8, thus completing the plank laying on the upper surface of the pallet 8. Through the above operation, after the planks are laid and stacked to a certain height, workers do not need to move the planks to a high place to lay them again, saving manpower and achieving a better plank laying effect. When the output end of the second hydraulic press 11 drives the baffle 12 to move downward, through the sliding connection between the square sleeve 17 and the vertical rod 9, the baffle 12 moves vertically downward when it is under force. The surface of the newly produced planks may have residual sawdust. Turning on the fan 18 will remove the sawdust. The sawdust on the board surface is blown away. The sliding connection between the pulley 20 and the slide rail 19 allows the force-bearing placement plate 5 to quickly move the wooden planks to the top of the pallet 8, preparing for the next step of board laying. The four-centimeter friction layer 21 increases the friction between the wooden planks and the upper surface of the placement plate 5, ensuring the planks remain relatively stationary during the movement of the placement plate 5. As the placement plate 5 moves the wooden planks, the limiting block 22 prevents large-scale lateral movement, thus preventing the planks from falling. The two insertion holes 23 facilitate forklifts to stack and transport the wooden planks piled on the pallet 8 after the laying is complete. After the placement plate 5 is subjected to force, it moves along with the protective cover 16, causing the support rod 15 to emerge from the inside of the base plate 4. The extension of the spring 24 causes the support rod 15 to provide support for the bottom of the placement plate 5. When the placement plate 5 returns to its starting position, the spring 24 contracts, and the placement plate 5 quickly returns to its starting position through the action of the cylinder 6 and the spring 24. When the base plate 4 is under force, the telescopic rod 25 also rises or falls with the movement of the base plate, keeping the base plate 4 in a horizontal position. The two right-angle iron rods 26 are on the same horizontal line. Before the wooden board falls onto the upper surface of the pallet plate 8, one end of the wooden board contacts the inside of the two right-angle iron rods 26. The two right-angle iron rods 26 keep the front end of the wooden board horizontal each time it falls, so that the overall wooden boards are relatively neat after being stacked.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sheet metal laying machine, comprising a machine tool (1), characterized in that: The machine tool (1) has a hydraulic hole (2) inside, and a first hydraulic press (3) is fixedly connected inside the machine tool (1). A base plate (4) is provided on the outside of the machine tool (1). The output end of the first hydraulic press (3) passes through the hydraulic hole (2) and is fixedly connected to the base plate (4). A placement plate (5) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (4). A cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (4). The output end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (5). A groove (7) is provided inside the machine tool (1). A tray plate is provided inside the groove (7). 8) The machine tool (1) is externally fixedly connected to a vertical rod (9), the vertical rod (9) is externally fixedly connected to a horizontal rod (10), the bottom of the horizontal rod (10) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic press (11), the horizontal rod (10) is externally provided with a baffle (12), the output end of the second hydraulic press (11) is fixedly connected to the baffle (12), the bottom plate (4) is internally provided with a square hole (13), the bottom plate (4) is internally fixedly connected to a base (14), the bottom of the placement plate (5) is provided with a support rod (15), and the support rod (15) is externally fixedly connected to a cover (16).
2. The sheet metal laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle (12), and the vertical rod (9) penetrates into the inside of the square sleeve (17).
3. The sheet metal laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (4) is fixedly connected with a fan (18), and the number of fans (18) is six.
4. The sheet metal laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (4) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (19), and the bottom of the placement plate (5) is provided with a pulley (20), which is slidably connected to the slide rail (19).
5. A sheet metal laying machine for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A friction layer (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate (5), and the thickness of the friction layer (21) is four centimeters.
6. A sheet metal laying machine for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate (5), and the spacing between each pair of limiting blocks (22) is equal.
7. A sheet metal laying machine for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray plate (8) has two insertion holes (23) inside.
8. A sheet metal laying machine for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (24) is provided inside the base plate (4). One end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the base (14), and the other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the support rod (15).
9. A sheet metal laying machine for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate (5) is provided with a telescopic rod (25) on its outside. One end of the telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine tool (1), and the other end of the telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the base plate (4).
10. A sheet metal laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the machine tool (1) is fixedly connected with a right-angle iron rod (26), and there are two right-angle iron rods (26).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plate paving machine for plate processing
CN221622483U