Outer wall porous brick veneer supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer wall perforated brick veneer supporting structure, and relates to the technical field of perforated brick veneer supporting, the outer wall perforated brick veneer supporting structure comprises an outer leaf wall, an embedded steel bar system and an inner leaf wall, and the embedded steel bar system is embedded in the outer leaf wall; a heat preservation layer is filled between the surfaces of the outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall, one side of the embedded steel bar system is fixedly connected with the inner leaf wall, and the outer leaf wall is pulled to be located on the surface of the inner leaf wall; according to the technical key points, in the process of building a plurality of porous brick blocks through an embedded steel bar system, a heat preservation layer is constructed between the surface of an outer wall and the surface of an inner wall, so that the outer wall composed of the porous brick blocks and the heat preservation layer are completed synchronously, the construction period is shortened, and meanwhile, during vertical building and horizontal building based on the porous brick blocks, the construction period is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the steel bar E, the steel bar D and the steel bar A can penetrate through the internal holes correspondingly, a reliable stress system can be formed easily, and the construction quality and the structural strength of the whole outer wall are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of perforated brick facing support, in particular to a perforated brick facing support structure for external wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the emergence of architectural modeling and facade performance techniques, a variety of design styles have been formed. The retro brick facing style is gradually widely used. The current popular real stone paint facing and soft stone brick facing can present the masonry style, but the decorative texture is difficult to compare with real brick masonry. In addition, urban renewal projects are gradually increasing, and the structural form is mostly brick-concrete structure.

[0003] The existing external facade masonry facing brick process is complicated, the external wall insulation board is constructed first, then the real brick masonry is constructed, and the external wall insulation board installation still needs to set multiple anchor points on the structural wall. However, due to the long service life of the external wall insulation board and real brick masonry after construction, the structural strength of the real brick masonry cannot meet the actual application requirements, and the construction period is long in the way of constructing the external wall insulation board first and then constructing the real brick masonry. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a perforated brick facing support structure for external wall, which is constructed in an up-and-down staggered manner using multiple perforated bricks, and a thermal insulation layer is constructed between the surfaces of the outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall during the construction of the perforated brick facing support structure using the steel bar anchoring system. The outer leaf wall composed of multiple perforated bricks is completed synchronously with the thermal insulation layer. At the same time, based on the vertical and horizontal construction of the multiple perforated bricks, the internal holes can pass through the steel bars E, D, and A, respectively, which can shorten the construction period and form a reliable stress system during the pulling of the steel bars B and C on the steel bar A and the pulling of the elbow steel bar A on the steel bar A, thereby improving the construction quality and structural strength of the entire outer leaf wall.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is:

[0006] A perforated brick facing support structure for external wall, comprising an outer leaf wall, a steel bar anchoring system, and an inner leaf wall, wherein the steel bar anchoring system is embedded in the inner part of the outer leaf wall.

[0007] The surface of the outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall is filled with a thermal insulation layer, one side of the steel bar anchoring system is connected and fixed with the inner leaf wall, the outer leaf wall is pulled to the surface of the inner leaf wall, and the thermal insulation layer is supported between the inner leaf wall and the outer leaf wall to perform the thermal insulation function.

[0008] Preferably, the outer leaf wall comprises a plurality of perforated bricks, the types of the plurality of perforated bricks include corner bricks, three-eighth bricks, six-eighth bricks, nine-eighth bricks and half bricks, the arrangement modes of the plurality of perforated bricks include vertical arrangement of holes in the perforated bricks and horizontal arrangement of holes in the perforated bricks, and the plurality of perforated bricks are laid in a vertical staggered manner.

[0009] Preferably, the anchorage steel bar system comprises a plurality of steel bars B, a plurality of steel bars A, a plurality of steel bars C, a plurality of steel bars D and a plurality of steel bars E; the plurality of steel bars A are inserted into holes of the plurality of perforated bricks in a vertical direction to connect the plurality of perforated bricks into one body, the plurality of steel bars C are respectively arranged between the plurality of perforated bricks of two adjacent layers at different heights, one end of the plurality of steel bars B is embedded in the interior of the inner leaf wall, and the other end extends into the brick joint between the two adjacent perforated bricks through the thermal insulation layer, the plurality of steel bars A are located between the steel bars C and the thermal insulation layer, and support the inner leaf wall to pull the outer leaf wall through the anchorage steel bar system.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of mechanical anchors are embedded in the interior of the inner leaf wall, one end of several mechanical anchors in a combined use state is assembled and connected with an angle steel A, and a bent steel strip A is welded and connected in the interior of the angle steel A; one end of the bent steel strip A is hooked to the exterior of the steel bar A to assist the plurality of steel bars B and the plurality of steel bars C in pulling the outer leaf wall.

[0011] Preferably, the angle steel A is also embedded in the interior of the inner leaf wall, a bent iron strip B is welded and connected to the interior of the angle steel A, and one end of the steel bar C is welded and fixed to the exterior of the angle steel A.

[0012] Preferably, a bent steel plate is also assembled and connected to the top of the angle steel A, and one end of the bent steel plate extends from the brick joint between the two adjacent perforated bricks to provide assembly conditions for the lamps.

[0013] Preferably, a steel bar E is also inserted and connected in the hole of the plurality of perforated bricks laid in a vertical manner, and a steel bar D is inserted and connected in the plurality of perforated bricks laid in a horizontal manner; one end of the steel bar E is processed into a bent shape and hooked to the exterior of the steel bar D.

[0014] Preferably, the steel bar C is laid between the angle steel A in a combined use state and the top surface of the inner leaf wall, an angle steel B is also assembled and connected to the angle steel A, and an aluminum single plate is assembled and connected to the top of the angle steel B; the waterproof coiled material is laid from the surface of the inner leaf wall to the thermal insulation layer and the surface of the perforated bricks, and the aluminum single plate covers the top of the inner leaf wall, the outer leaf wall and the thermal insulation layer.

[0015] In summary, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] One, the utility model discloses a kind of outer wall perforated brick finish support structure, multiple perforated bricks are arranged in down staggered mode, and in the process of using steel bar system to build multiple perforated bricks, insulating layer is constructed between the surface of outer leaf wall and inner leaf wall, outer leaf wall formed by multiple perforated bricks is completed synchronously with insulating layer, it is beneficial to shorten construction period, simultaneously, based on multiple perforated bricks vertical building and horizontal building, the hole in the interior can be respectively passed through steel bar E, steel bar D and steel bar A, it is beneficial to form reliable stress system in the process that steel bar B and steel bar C pull steel bar A, elbow steel strip A pulls steel bar A, improve the construction quality and structural strength of entire outer leaf wall.

[0017] Two, the utility model discloses a kind of outer wall perforated brick finish support structure, waterproofing membrane is laid in the top of inner leaf wall, outer leaf wall and insulating layer, and aluminium veneer is covered in the top of inner leaf wall, outer leaf wall and insulating layer, to ensure the waterproof capacity between the top of inner leaf wall, insulating layer and outer leaf wall, to ensure service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is one of the plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model in horizontal projection state;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model in vertical projection state two;

[0020] Figure 3 It is one of the plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model in vertical projection state;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model in vertical projection state two.

[0022] Fig. 1, inner leaf wall;2, perforated brick;3, insulating layer;4, elbow steel strip A;5, waterproofing membrane;6, steel bar A;7, steel bar B;8, steel bar C;9, angle steel A;10, elbow iron strip B;11, mechanical anchor bolt;12, steel bar D;13, bent steel plate;14, aluminium veneer;15, angle steel B;16, steel bar E. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] A kind of outer wall perforated brick finish support structure, such as Figures 1-4As shown, including the outer leaf wall, embedded in the outer leaf wall inside the steel bar system and the inner leaf wall 1, the surface between the outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall 1 filled with insulation layer 3, the outer leaf wall includes a plurality of perforated brick 2, the type of a plurality of perforated brick 2 includes corner brick, three brick, six brick, nine brick and half brick; steel bar system includes a plurality of steel bars B7, a plurality of steel bars A6, a plurality of steel bars C8, a plurality of steel bars D12 and a plurality of steel bars E16 (use rust remover on the surface of the steel bar with adhesive, rust, degreasing treatment, and use steel brush polishing rough, and use alcohol wipe, to dry, no rust, no oil, no oxide requirements, for the anchor part of the round steel, polishing to expose the metal luster);

[0025] In which, the arrangement of a plurality of perforated brick 2 includes the vertical arrangement of the hole inside the perforated brick 2 and the horizontal arrangement of the hole inside the perforated brick 2, by making a plurality of steel bars A6 inserted into the hole of the vertically oriented perforated brick 2 (connecting a plurality of perforated brick 2 into one body); a plurality of steel bars C8 are placed between the adjacent two layers of a plurality of perforated brick 2 at different heights, one end of a plurality of steel bars B7 is embedded in the inner leaf wall 1 (first drill hole in the inner leaf wall 1, then use oil-free high pressure air, blow the hole scum clean, use cotton acetone clean the hole, and use drying equipment to dry the hole wall, to meet the requirements of no dust, no oil, no water anchoring, then use clean cotton silk to close the hole to prevent dust or sand into the hole), and the other end extends into the brick joint between the adjacent two perforated brick 2 through the insulation layer 3, a plurality of steel bars A6 are located between steel bars C8 and insulation layer 3, which can meet the actual construction process of the steel bar system and the outer leaf wall into one body, thereby supporting the inner leaf wall 1 to pull the outer leaf wall through the steel bar system;

[0026] At the same time, the upper and lower staggered brickwork of a plurality of perforated brick 2 can keep a plurality of perforated brick 2 from pulling each other, forming a stable wall surface (i.e. the outer leaf wall);

[0027] Secondly, one side of the steel bar system is connected and fixed with the inner leaf wall 1, pulling the outer leaf wall on the surface of the inner leaf wall 1, supporting the insulation layer 3 to perform the insulation function between the inner leaf wall 1 and the outer leaf wall, which can ensure the overall structural strength of the outer leaf wall in the process of traditional construction and true brick masonry, and can directly construct the insulation layer 3 between the surface of the outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall 1 in the process of constructing the steel bar system and the outer leaf wall, which is conducive to shortening the construction period on the basis of traditional construction technology;

[0028] Furthermore, in order to assist a plurality of steel bars B7 and a plurality of steel bars C8 to pull the outer leaf wall, such as Figure 2As shown, the inner leaf wall 1 is internally embedded with a plurality of mechanical anchors 11 (holes are drilled in the inner leaf wall 1, and the mechanical anchors 11 are then embedded in the inner leaf wall 1), and one end of the mechanical anchors 11 in the combined use state is assembledly connected with an angle steel A9, the inner side of the angle steel A9 is weldedly connected with a bent steel strip A4, and by hooking one end of the bent steel strip A4 to the outside of the steel bar A6, the steel bar system can be used to pull the outer leaf wall;

[0029] At the same time, by embedding the angle steel A9 in the inner leaf wall 1, welding the bent iron strip B10 on the inner side of the angle steel A9, and welding and fixing one end of the steel bar C8 to the outer side of the angle steel A9, one end of the steel bar C8 can be fixed to the surface of the inner leaf wall 1, so as to improve the strength of the plurality of steel bars B7 pulling the plurality of steel bars A6 through the steel bar C8;

[0030] Further, in order to stably erect the row of perforated bricks 2 located in the uppermost layer on the surface of the inner leaf wall 1 and ensure the structural strength, as shown, Figure 4 As shown, the vertically built plurality of perforated bricks 2 holes are also insertedly connected with steel bars E16, and the horizontally built plurality of perforated bricks 2 are insertedly connected with steel bars D12, by bending one end of the steel bar E16 and hooking it to the outside of the steel bar D12, the row of perforated bricks 2 located in the uppermost layer can be fixed on the top of the plurality of vertically arranged perforated bricks 2 through the steel bar system, and finally the plurality of perforated bricks 2 are constructed into the outer leaf wall.

[0031] In some examples, the top of the angle steel A9 is also assembledly connected with a bent steel plate 13, by making one end of the bent steel plate 13 protrude from the brick joint between the two adjacent perforated bricks 2, the assembly condition can be provided for the lamp.

[0032] The utility model discloses a kind of outer wall perforated brick facing support structures, by using a plurality of perforated bricks 2 in the way of up and down staggered joints, and in the process of building a plurality of perforated bricks 2 using steel bar system (a plurality of steel bars A6 are inserted in the hole of the plurality of perforated bricks 2 vertically, a plurality of steel bars C8 are placed between the plurality of perforated bricks 2 of adjacent two layers at different heights, one end of a plurality of steel bars B7 is embedded in the inner leaf wall 1, and the other end extends into the brick joint between adjacent two perforated bricks 2 through the thermal insulation layer 3, a plurality of steel bars A6 are located between steel bar C8 and thermal insulation layer 3), construction thermal insulation layer 3 between the surface of outer leaf wall and inner leaf wall 1, the outer leaf wall composed of a plurality of perforated bricks 2 and thermal insulation layer 3 are completed synchronously, which is beneficial to shorten construction period.

[0033] Meanwhile, based on the vertical and horizontal masonry of the plurality of porous bricks 2, the holes inside can pass through the steel bars E16, the steel bars D12 and the steel bars A6 respectively, which is beneficial to form a reliable stress system in the process of pulling the steel bars A6 by the steel bars B7 and the steel bars C8 and the elbow steel strip A4, and can ensure the structural strength of the whole outer leaf wall in the process of referring to the construction of the traditional insulation board and the masonry of the real bricks.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in the figure, the top structure of the inner leaf wall 1 is provided with the steel bars C8 between the angle steel A9 in the combined use state and the top surface of the inner leaf wall 1, and the angle steel B15 is assembled and connected to the angle steel A9, and the aluminum single board 14 is assembled and connected to the top of the angle steel B15; Figures 1-4

[0036] Among them, by laying the waterproof coiled material 5 from the surface of the inner leaf wall 1 to the surface of the thermal insulation layer 3 and the porous bricks 2, a waterproof layer can be formed between the top of the inner leaf wall 1, the thermal insulation layer 3 and the outer leaf wall, so as to ensure the service life of the thermal insulation layer 3 and the porous bricks 2 as much as possible;

[0037] Meanwhile, by covering the aluminum single board 14 on the top of the inner leaf wall 1, the outer leaf wall and the thermal insulation layer 3, the waterproof capacity between the top of the inner leaf wall 1, the thermal insulation layer 3 and the outer leaf wall can be further ensured.

[0038] The utility model discloses a kind of outer wall porous brick finish support structure, by laying waterproof coiled material 5 on the top of the inner leaf wall 1, the outer leaf wall and the thermal insulation layer 3 in time, and using the mechanical anchor bolt 11 buried in the inner leaf wall 1 to assemble angle steel A9, and angle steel B15 is assembled by means of angle steel A9, so as to assemble aluminum single board 14 for covering the top of the inner leaf wall 1, the outer leaf wall and the thermal insulation layer 3 on the top of angle steel B15, the waterproof capacity between the top of the inner leaf wall 1, the thermal insulation layer 3 and the outer leaf wall can be ensured.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not limited to the implementation. For ordinary skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, all implementation ways need not and cannot be exhausted. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.​

Claims

1. A support structure for perforated brick cladding on exterior walls, characterized in that, include: Outer leaf wall; The rebar system is embedded inside the outer leaf wall; Inner leaf wall (1); The outer leaf wall and the inner leaf wall (1) are filled with a thermal insulation layer (3). The outer leaf wall includes multiple porous bricks (2). The types of the multiple porous bricks (2) include corner bricks, three-quarter bricks, six-quarter bricks, nine-quarter bricks and half bricks. The arrangement of the multiple porous bricks (2) includes vertical arrangement of the holes inside the porous bricks (2) and horizontal arrangement of the holes inside the porous bricks (2). The multiple porous bricks (2) are laid with staggered joints. The rebar system includes multiple rebars B (7), multiple rebars A (6), multiple rebars C (8), multiple rebars D (12), and multiple rebars E (16). The inner leaf wall (1) is embedded with multiple mechanical anchors (11). In the combined use state, one end of several mechanical anchors (11) is assembled with angle steel A (9), and the inside of angle steel A (9) is welded with bent steel bar A (4). Among them, multiple steel bars A (6) are inserted into the holes of multiple perforated bricks (2) facing vertically, connecting multiple perforated bricks (2) into one piece, multiple steel bars C (8) are placed between multiple perforated bricks (2) of two adjacent layers at different heights, one end of multiple steel bars B (7) is buried inside the inner leaf wall (1), and the other end extends through the insulation layer (3) into the brick joint between two adjacent perforated bricks (2), multiple steel bars A (6) are located between steel bars C (8) and insulation layer (3), supporting the inner leaf wall (1) and pulling the outer leaf wall through the steel bar system; One end of the bent steel bar A (4) is hooked to the outside of the reinforcing bar A (6) to assist multiple reinforcing bars B (7) and multiple reinforcing bars C (8) in pulling the outer leaf wall. One side of the rebar system is connected and fixed to the inner leaf wall (1), pulling the outer leaf wall to the surface of the inner leaf wall (1), and supporting the insulation layer (3) to perform the insulation function between the inner leaf wall (1) and the outer leaf wall.

2. The exterior wall perforated brick cladding support structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The angle steel A (9) is also embedded inside the inner leaf wall (1). An elbow iron bar B (10) is welded to the inside of the angle steel A (9). One end of the steel bar C (8) is welded to the outside of the angle steel A (9).

3. The exterior wall perforated brick cladding support structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the angle steel A (9) is also fitted with a bent steel plate (13), one end of which extends from between the brick joints of two adjacent perforated bricks (2) to provide assembly conditions for the lamp.

4. The exterior wall perforated brick cladding support structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The holes of the vertically built porous bricks (2) are also connected by steel bars E (16), and the holes of the horizontally built porous bricks (2) are connected by steel bars D (12). One end of the steel bar E (16) is processed into a bend and hooked to the outside of the steel bar D (12).

5. The exterior wall perforated brick cladding support structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A steel bar C (8) is laid between the top surface of the angle steel A (9) and the inner leaf wall (1) in the combined use state. An angle steel B (15) is also assembled and connected on the angle steel A (9). An aluminum single panel (14) is assembled and connected on the top of the angle steel B (15). The waterproof membrane (5) is laid from the surface of the inner leaf wall (1) to the surface of the insulation layer (3) and the porous brick (2), and the aluminum single panel (14) covers the top of the inner leaf wall (1), the outer leaf wall and the insulation layer (3).

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