Drilling device with efficient deslagging function

Abstract

The utility model provides a drilling device with an efficient deslagging function, and relates to the field of drilling. An auxiliary groove is formed in the middle of the interior of the drill bit structure, the two sides of the auxiliary groove are of inclined structures, a control structure is fixed to the center of the drill bit structure, and the control structure of a conical structure is located in the auxiliary groove. The drill bit structure drives the outer plate structure to move and drill in rock soil together, water circulates in the drill bit structure during drilling, so that the water drives sludge to quickly circulate and discharge, when the sludge circulates, the control structure controls the sludge to be uniformly dispersed, silt enters the auxiliary groove, the auxiliary groove controls the sludge to be guided, discharged and gathered, and the sludge is discharged and discharged. According to the drilling device, sludge enters the guide groove through the auxiliary groove, then the sludge is circularly discharged through the connector, the sludge discharging efficiency is improved, and the problems that in the continuous use process of a common drilling device, when the sludge is discharged and circulated, the efficiency is limited, and the drilling speed is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling technology, and in particular to a drilling device with efficient slag removal function. Background Technology

[0002] In geotechnical engineering construction, drilling is usually required first. Drilling requires a drilling device, which uses water to remove mud and sludge while drilling, and the water also cools the drill bit. A drilling device is a specialized piece of machinery used for drilling, quarrying, and other operations in rock formations. It mainly consists of a drill rod, motor, reducer, and drill bit, and can be quickly assembled and replaced according to different operational needs. Drilling devices can operate on materials such as hard rock, soft rock, cement bricks, and concrete, and can be driven by air pressure, electricity, or diesel fuel. Drilling devices are widely used in various industries, including construction, stone processing, cement, geological exploration, and mining. In the geological exploration and mining industry, they are used for geological exploration, structural research, and resource development. However, commonly available drilling devices have limited efficiency in removing mud during continuous use, which affects drilling speed and efficiency. Furthermore, the rotational force can cause the drill bit to wobble when it initially contacts the ground, affecting the positioning and drilling effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] This disclosure relates to a drilling device with efficient slag removal function. Before use, the displacement of the force plate is controlled by the adjustment component, so that the side component moves together with the plug. After the flipping rod flips, the plug automatically inserts into the soil, improving the positioning effect of the flipping rod, drill bit structure and drill rod. When the drill bit structure initially contacts the ground, after the drill bit structure rotates, it is positioned and fixed by the plug, avoiding the flipping rod from shaking due to the rotational force of the drill bit structure, thus improving the stability of the flipping rod.

[0004] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides a drilling device with efficient slag removal function, specifically comprising: a device body; a track is provided at the bottom of the device body, a guide head assembly is installed at the top of the device body via a flipping rod, a side member is slidably installed on the guide head assembly via a side groove, an insert is fixed at the front end of the side member, the front end of the insert has a wedge-shaped structure, and the outer side of the insert has an arc-shaped structure; a drill bit structure; the drill bit structure is located at the top of the device body, an auxiliary groove is opened in the middle of the inside of the drill bit structure, the two sides of the auxiliary groove have inclined structures, a control structure is fixed at the center of the drill bit structure, and the conical control structure is located inside the auxiliary groove.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, a flipping rod is mounted on the top of the device body via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the flipping rod is connected to a hydraulic cylinder. A drill rod is mounted on the top of the flipping rod, and the side end of the drill rod is connected to a drill bit structure. A guide head assembly is mounted on the side end of the flipping rod. A side groove is opened on each side of the guide head assembly. The interior of the side groove is a T-shaped structure, and the interiors of the two sides of the side groove are arc-shaped structures. A side piece and a plug are inserted into the interior of the side groove and can be freely pulled out within the side groove. An adjustment assembly is mounted on the bottom of the outer end of the flipping rod via a square plate and a rotating shaft. The adjustment assembly is threaded on the outside. A T-shaped sliding head assembly is provided on the inner side of the plug. The sliding head assembly slides freely inside the side groove. A U-shaped force plate is fixed to the outer end of the side piece and the sliding head assembly. The adjustment assembly rotates freely inside the force plate.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, each end of the drill bit structure is provided with a connector, which is connected to a pipeline. A guide groove is formed on the inner wall of the drill bit structure, which is connected to the interior of the connector. The guide groove is a semi-circular tubular structure and is connected to the side end of an auxiliary groove. The front end of the drill bit structure is connected to the outer plate structure via a rotating shaft. The flip-out outer plate structure has two through slots, which are wider on the outside and narrower on the inside. The inner side of the through slots is arc-shaped. The front end of the outer plate structure is provided with a drill tooth structure, which is arc-shaped and located on the outer side of the through slots. The outer plate structure has water-permeable holes, and a metal mesh plate is provided inside the water-permeable holes.

[0007] This utility model provides a drilling device with efficient slag removal function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0008] During drilling, the drill bit structure moves together with the outer plate structure inside the rock and soil to drill the hole. At the same time, water flows inside the drill bit structure, and the mud produced during drilling enters the drill bit structure. This allows the water to carry the mud out quickly. During the mud flow, the control structure controls the mud to be evenly dispersed, allowing the mud to enter the auxiliary channel. The auxiliary channel controls the mud to be guided and gathered, allowing the mud to enter the guide channel through the auxiliary channel. Then, the mud is circulated and discharged through the connector, improving the discharge efficiency.

[0009] Before using the device, the displacement of the force plate is controlled by adjusting the components, causing the side parts to move together with the plug. After the flipping rod flips, the plug automatically inserts into the soil, improving the positioning effect of the flipping rod, drill bit structure, and drill rod. When the drill bit structure initially contacts the ground, it is fixed by the plug after rotating, preventing the flipping rod from shaking due to the rotational force of the drill bit structure, thus improving the stability of the flipping rod. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0011] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0012] In the attached diagram:

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this application is shown;

[0014] Figure 2 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of this application is shown;

[0015] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the device body of this application is shown;

[0016] Figure 4 This application shows that it was made by Figure 3 A partial enlarged structural diagram of part A is shown.

[0017] Figure 5 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the drill bit structure of this application is shown;

[0018] Figure 6 This paper shows an exploded bottom view of the drill bit structure of this application;

[0019] List of reference numerals

[0020] 1. Device body; 101. Tilting rod; 102. Guide head assembly; 103. Side groove; 104. Adjustment assembly; 105. Side piece; 106. Insert; 107. Sliding head assembly; 108. Force plate;

[0021] 2. Drill bit structure; 201. Connector; 202. Guide groove; 203. Auxiliary groove; 204. Control structure; 205. Outer plate structure; 206. Through groove; 207. Drill tooth structure; 208. Water-permeable hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :

[0024] This utility model proposes a drilling device with efficient slag removal function, comprising: a device body 1; a track is provided at the bottom of the device body 1, and a guide head assembly 102 is installed at the top of the device body 1 via a flipping rod 101. A side member 105 is slidably installed on the guide head assembly 102 via a side groove 103. An insert 106 is fixed to the front end of the side member 105. The front end of the insert 106 has a wedge-shaped structure, and the outer side of the insert 106 has an arc-shaped structure, so that the insert 106 can be inserted into the soil, improving the positioning effect of the flipping rod 101 and the drill bit structure 2, and making the drill bit... When structure 2 rotates in contact with the ground, it will not cause the flipping rod 101 to slip, thus improving the positioning effect of the drill bit structure 2. The drill bit structure 2 is located at the top of the device body 1. An auxiliary groove 203 is provided in the middle of the interior of the drill bit structure 2. The two sides of the auxiliary groove 203 are inclined, which can control the mud and sludge to converge and guide the flow, thereby improving the flow and discharge efficiency of the mud and sludge. A control structure 204 is fixed in the center of the drill bit structure 2. The conical control structure 204 is located inside the auxiliary groove 203, which can control the mud and sludge to be evenly dispersed.

[0025] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating rod 101 is mounted on the top of the device body 1 via a rotating shaft, which drives the drill rod and drill bit structure 2 to rotate for use. The bottom of the rotating rod 101 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder and is driven to rotate. The drill rod is mounted on the top of the rotating rod 101, and the side end of the drill rod is connected to the drill bit structure 2, controlling the drill bit structure 2 to continuously move and drill. A guide head assembly 102 is mounted on the side end of the rotating rod 101, controlling the guide displacement of the insert 106. A side groove 103 is opened on each side of the guide head assembly 102. The interior of the side groove 103 is a T-shaped structure, which guides the side piece 105, insert 106 and sliding head assembly 107 to move. The interior of the side groove 103 is an arc-shaped structure. The side piece 105 and insert 106 are inserted into the interior of the side groove 103. The plug-in 106 can be freely pulled out and guided to move. The bottom of the outer end of the flipping rod 101 is equipped with an adjustment component 104 through a square plate and a rotating shaft. The adjustment component 104 has threads on its outside. After the adjustment component 104 is rotated, the force plate 108 is moved and displaced, which drives the plug-in 106 to move together. The inner side of the plug-in 106 is equipped with a T-shaped sliding head component 107. The sliding head component 107 is inserted into the side groove 103 and slides freely. The side piece 105 and the outer end of the sliding head component 107 are fixed with a U-shaped force plate 108. The adjustment component 104 is inserted into the force plate 108 and rotates freely. After the adjustment component 104 is rotated, the force plate 108 is moved and adjusted, so that the plug-in 106 can be effectively inserted into the soil for positioning and fixation.

[0026] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, each end of the drill bit structure 2 has a connector 201, which connects to a pipeline, allowing water to circulate inside the drill bit structure 2. A guide groove 202 is formed on the inner wall of the drill bit structure 2, communicating with the interior of the connector 201 to control the flow and discharge of mud. The guide groove 202 is a semi-circular tubular structure, communicating with the side end of the auxiliary groove 203. The front end of the drill bit structure 2 is connected to the outer plate structure 205 via a rotating shaft; the outer plate is rotatable. The structure 205 has two through channels 206, which are wider on the outside and narrower on the inside, allowing the mud and sludge to pass through and circulate quickly. The inner side of the through channel 206 is arc-shaped, allowing the mud and sludge to pass through easily. The front end of the outer plate structure 205 is provided with a drill tooth structure 207, which is arc-shaped and located on the outer side of the through channel 206. It is used to bear the force and dig holes. The outer plate structure 205 has water permeable holes 208, and the inside of the water permeable holes 208 is provided with a metal mesh plate, allowing groundwater to pass through.

[0027] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When drilling is required in rock and soil, the device body 1 can be moved to an appropriate position, and then the flipping rod 101 can be flipped so that the flipping rod 101 drives the drill rod and drill bit structure 2 to a vertical state. Then, the adjusting component 104 can be rotated, or the adjusting component 104 can be rotated in advance so that the side component 105 drives the plug 106 to move together, so that the plug 106 is inserted into the soil, improving the positioning effect of the flipping rod 101 and drill bit structure 2. Then, the pipeline is connected. When the drill bit structure 2 initially contacts the ground and rotates, the flipping rod 101 can be positioned by the plug 106 so that the flipping rod 101 will not shake, and the drill bit structure 2 can be quickly inserted into the rock and soil. During the continuous rotation of the drill bit structure 2, the mud enters the interior of the drill bit structure 2, mixes with water, and is evenly dispersed by the control structure 204. Then, the mud is discharged through the auxiliary groove 203, improving the flow and discharge efficiency of the mud, and at the same time improving the drilling efficiency.

[0028] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0029] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0030] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0031] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drilling device with efficient slag removal function, characterized in that, include: Device body (1); The bottom of the device body (1) is provided with a track, and the top of the device body (1) is equipped with a guide head assembly (102) through a flipping rod (101). The guide head assembly (102) is slidably equipped with a side piece (105) through a side groove (103). The front end of the side piece (105) is fixed with a plug (106). The front end of the plug (106) is a wedge-shaped structure, and the outer side of the plug (106) is an arc-shaped structure. Drill bit structure (2); The drill bit structure (2) is located at the top of the device body (1). An auxiliary groove (203) is opened in the middle of the inside of the drill bit structure (2). The two sides of the auxiliary groove (203) are inclined structures. A control structure (204) is fixed in the center of the drill bit structure (2). The conical control structure (204) is located inside the auxiliary groove (203).

2. The drilling device with high-efficiency slag removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the device body (1) is equipped with a flipping rod (101) via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the flipping rod (101) is connected to a hydraulic cylinder. A drill rod is installed at the top of the flipping rod (101). The side end of the drill rod is connected to the drill bit structure (2). A guide head assembly (102) is installed at the side end of the flipping rod (101).

3. A drilling device with high-efficiency slag removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide head assembly (102) has a side groove (103) on each side. The inside of the side groove (103) is a T-shaped structure, and the inside of the two sides of the side groove (103) is an arc-shaped structure. The side piece (105) and the plug (106) are inserted into the side groove (103) and can be freely pulled out inside the side groove (103). The bottom of the outer end of the flip rod (101) is equipped with an adjustment component (104) through a square plate and a rotating shaft. The adjustment component (104) is threaded on the outside.

4. A drilling device with high-efficiency slag removal function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the plug (106) is provided with a T-shaped sliding head assembly (107). The sliding head assembly (107) is inserted into the side groove (103) and slides freely. The side piece (105) and the outer end of the sliding head assembly (107) are fixed with a U-shaped force plate (108). The adjustment component (104) is inserted into the force plate (108) and rotates freely.

5. A drilling device with efficient slag removal function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drill bit structure (2) has a connector (201) at each end, which is connected to the pipeline. A guide groove (202) is provided on the inner wall of the drill bit structure (2), which is connected to the inside of the connector (201). The guide groove (202) is a semi-circular tubular structure, and the guide groove (202) is connected to the side end of the auxiliary groove (203).

6. A drilling device with efficient slag removal function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The front end of the drill bit structure (2) is connected to the outer plate structure (205) via a rotating shaft. The flip-out outer plate structure (205) has two through slots (206). The through slots (206) are wide on the outside and narrow on the inside, and the inner side of the through slots (206) is arc-shaped.

7. A drilling device with high-efficiency slag removal function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The front end of the outer plate structure (205) is provided with a drill tooth structure (207), which is in the shape of an arc and is located on the outer side of the through groove (206). The outer plate structure (205) is provided with a water-permeable hole (208), and a metal mesh plate is provided inside the water-permeable hole (208).

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