Anti-blocking burner nozzle

By designing an anti-clogging burner nozzle, and utilizing spring-sealed orifice grooves and air purging, the problem of burner nozzle blockage due to slag was solved, thereby improving the stability and safety of the nozzle.

CN223895979UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10LUJIANG HAICHUANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520427381.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing burner nozzles are used in boiler combustion chambers, they are prone to clogging due to the adhesion of slag particles, which affects the stability of operation.

Method used

An anti-clogging burner nozzle was designed, including a workbench sleeve, a flow divider assembly, a limiting clamp, and a flow divider cover. The nozzle seals the slot through the elastic force of a spring and connects to the blower outlet via a plug to achieve air purging and prevent clogging.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and safety of nozzle operation, prevents clogging, and ensures complete fuel combustion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to the technical field of combustors, and discloses an anti-blocking combustor nozzle which comprises a workbench sleeve, a flow dividing assembly, a limiting hoop and a flow dividing cover, the flow dividing cover is connected to the end of the sleeve in a threaded mode, a first notch is formed in one end of the sleeve, a second notch is formed in the inner side wall of the first notch, and the second notch is connected with the limiting hoop. The flow dividing assembly comprises a separation seat movably connected to the side wall of the separation seat, a plurality of first hole grooves are formed in the side wall of the separation seat, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the end of the separation seat, a limiting pipe is connected to the middle of the other end of the sliding block in an inserted mode, and a spring is wound on the outer surface of the limiting pipe. By arranging the sleeve, the flow dividing assembly, the limiting hoop and the flow dividing cover, the flow dividing assembly comprises the separation base, the sliding block and the limiting pipe which are movably connected into the second notch, the elastic force of the spring acts on the side wall of the sliding block to assist the separation base to contract, and therefore the first hole groove is sealed to avoid blockage, and the use stability of the nozzle is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of burner technology, and in particular relates to an anti-clogging burner nozzle. Background Technology

[0002] The burner nozzle is a crucial component of the burner. Its primary function is to atomize and uniformly spray the fuel into the combustion chamber for efficient combustion. The design of the burner nozzle directly impacts combustion efficiency, stability, and emissions performance.

[0003] When existing burner nozzles are installed in the boiler combustion chamber for combustion assistance, the fuel burning materials in the boiler combustion chamber may produce slag particles. The slag may adhere to the surface of the nozzle, which may cause nozzle blockage and thus affect the stability of nozzle use. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides an anti-clogging burner nozzle, which aims to solve the problem that when existing burner nozzles are installed in the boiler combustion chamber for combustion assistance, the fuel burning materials in the boiler combustion chamber may produce slag particles, which may adhere to the surface of the nozzle and cause clogging, thereby affecting the stability of nozzle use.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an anti-clogging burner nozzle includes a workbench sleeve, a flow divider assembly, a limiting clamp, and a flow divider shroud. The flow divider shroud is threadedly connected to the end of the sleeve. One end of the sleeve has a slot 1, and the inner side wall of slot 1 has a slot 2. The limiting clamp is threadedly connected to the side wall of slot 1 near slot 2. The flow divider assembly includes a component movably connected to a separation seat. The side wall of the separation seat has several holes 1. A slider is fixed at the end of the separation seat. A limiting tube is inserted into the middle of the other end of the slider. A spring is wound around the outer surface of the limiting tube. A plug is inserted into the middle of the other end of the sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the outer surface of the sleeve is provided with a threaded groove for threaded connection of the diverter shroud, and a number of slots are provided on the side wall of the diverter shroud. A number of slots are provided on the inner side wall of the diverter shroud. Slots 2 and 3 are connected to slot 1 in sequence, which further improves the safety of the separation seat protection.

[0007] Preferably, two mounting ears are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve, and each mounting ear has a threaded groove on its surface, which improves the convenience of sleeve installation and positioning.

[0008] Preferably, a second plug is inserted into the side wall of the sleeve near the first plug, and the second plug is connected to the first slot, which improves the convenience of air circulation.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting hoop has a groove in the middle for the separating seat to slide, and the external dimensions of the separating seat are adapted to the internal dimensions of the groove, which improves the stability of the moving separating seat.

[0010] Preferably, plug one is connected to slot two and the interior of slot one in sequence. The external dimensions of slot two are adapted to the internal dimensions of the slider. The two ends of the spring are fixed to the bottom end of the slider and the inner side wall of slot two in sequence, which improves the stability of the separation seat reset.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following main advantages:

[0012] Firstly, by incorporating a sleeve, a flow divider assembly, a limiting clamp, and a flow divider cover, the flow divider assembly includes a separating seat, a slider, and a limiting tube that are movably connected inside slot two. The spring force acting on the side wall of the slider assists in the contraction of the separating seat, thereby sealing slot one to prevent blockage and improving the stability of nozzle use. Secondly, by incorporating a plug two that is connected to the interior of slot one, plug two can be connected to the blower outlet, facilitating continuous air supply to slot one, thereby purifying slots two and three and further improving the stability of nozzle use. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a front view of the installation structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional view of the installation structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the diversion component of this utility model.

[0017] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Sleeve; 2. Diverter assembly; 201. Separator seat; 202. Groove 1; 203. Slider; 204. Limiting tube; 205. Spring; 3. Limiting clamp; 4. Diverter cover; 5. Threaded groove 1; 6. Mounting ear; 7. Plug 1; 8. Plug 2; 9. Groove 2; 10. Groove 3; 11. Slot 1; 12. Slot 2; 13. Slide groove; 14. Threaded groove 2. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4The present invention provides an embodiment of an anti-clogging burner nozzle, comprising a workbench sleeve 1, a flow divider assembly 2, a limiting clamp 3, and a flow divider shroud 4. The flow divider shroud 4 is threadedly connected to the end of the sleeve 1. One end of the sleeve 1 has a slot 11, and the inner side wall of the slot 11 has a slot 2 12. The limiting clamp 3 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the slot 11 near the slot 2 12. The flow divider assembly 2 includes a component movably connected to a separator 201. The limiting clamp 3 has a groove 13 in the middle for the separator 201 to slide and support the limiting. The external dimensions of the separator 201 and the internal dimensions of the groove 13 are related. The size matching improves the stability of the separation seat 201 movement. Several slots 202 are provided on the side wall of the separation seat 201 for fuel separation. A slider 203 is fixed to one end of the separation seat 201. A limiting tube 204 is inserted into the middle of the other end of the slider 203. The limiting tube 204 is connected to the slots 202 in sequence. A spring 205 is wound around the outer surface of the limiting tube 204. A plug 7 is inserted into the middle of the other end of the sleeve 1 for connecting to a pipeline to transport fuel. The plug 7 is connected to the inside of slots 12 and 11 in sequence. The external dimensions of slot 12 are consistent with the internal dimensions of the slider 203. The dimensions are compatible, and the two ends of the spring 205 are fixed sequentially to the bottom end of the slider 203 and the inner side wall of the slot 12, which improves the stability of the separation seat 201 reset. The outer surface of the sleeve 1 is provided with a threaded groove 5 for the flow divider 4 to be threaded. Several slots 9 are provided on the side wall of the flow divider 4, and several slots 10 are provided on the inner side wall of the flow divider 4. The slots 9 and 10 are connected to the slot 11 in sequence, which further improves the safety of the separation seat 201. The plug 7 is connected to the fuel tank through a pipe to supply oil. High-pressure oil enters the plug 7 and the slot 11 in sequence. Inside the nozzle 2, the fuel enters the separator 201 through the limiting tube 204 and is sprayed out through several holes and slots 202. It is then atomized and sprayed out through several holes and slots 9 and 10, which facilitates the complete combustion of fuel oil to assist in igniting boiler fuel. When slag dust is generated in the boiler combustion chamber, the diverter hood 4 is fitted on the end of the sleeve 1 to achieve initial protection. When the fuel oil supply stops, the elastic force of the spring 205 acts on the side wall of the slider 203, which facilitates the retraction of the sleeve 1 into the inside of the slot 12, thereby preventing dust from blocking the holes and slots 202 and improving the stability of the nozzle.

[0021] Two mounting ears 6 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve 1. The surface of the mounting ears 6 is provided with threaded grooves 14, which improves the convenience of the sleeve 1 installation and positioning. A plug 8 is inserted into the side wall of the sleeve 1 near the plug 7. The plug 8 is connected to the groove 11, which improves the convenience of air circulation.

[0022] Working Principle: When using this type of anti-clogging burner nozzle, the operator first inserts the sleeve 1 into the side wall of the boiler combustion chamber. The boiler combustion chamber is the part of the boiler used to burn fuel to generate heat energy. Its main function is to mix fuel with air and achieve combustion under appropriate conditions. The boiler combustion chamber is existing technology. The plug 7 is connected to the fuel tank through a pipeline for fuel supply. High-pressure oil enters the interior of the plug 7 and the slot 12 in sequence, and then enters the separator 201 through the limit tube 204. It is then sprayed out through several holes and slots 202, and then atomized through several holes and slots 9 and 10 before being sprayed out. This facilitates the complete combustion of fuel oil to assist in igniting the boiler fuel. When slag dust is generated in the boiler combustion chamber, the diversion hood 4 is fitted onto the end of the sleeve 1 to achieve initial protection. When the fuel oil supply stops, the elastic force of the spring 205 acts on the side wall of the slider 203, which facilitates the retraction of the sleeve 1 into the interior of the slot 12, thereby preventing dust from clogging the holes and slots 202 and improving the stability of the nozzle.

[0023] Secondly, plug 28 is connected to slot 11, and plug 28 is connected to the blower outlet through a pipe, so that air can enter slot 11 through slot 29 and then be sprayed out from several slots 29 and slot 30. This facilitates the increase of oxygen for combustion and simultaneously purifies slots 29 and slot 310, thereby preventing them from becoming clogged and further improving the safety of the nozzle.

[0024] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0025] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For instance, the division of units described above may be implemented in other ways in practice. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.

[0026] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A clog-resistant burner nozzle, characterized in that, It includes a workbench sleeve, a flow divider assembly, a limiting clamp, and a flow divider cover: the flow divider cover is threaded to the end of the sleeve, one end of the sleeve has a slot 1, the inner side wall of slot 1 has a slot 2, the limiting clamp is threaded to the side wall of slot 1 near slot 2, the flow divider assembly includes a component movably connected to a separation seat, the side wall of the separation seat has several holes 1, the end of the separation seat is fixed with a slider, the other end of the slider is inserted with a limiting tube, the outer surface of the limiting tube is wound with a spring, and the other end of the sleeve is inserted with a plug 1.

2. The anti-clogging burner nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sleeve is provided with a threaded groove for the flow divider to be threaded. Several slots are provided on the side wall of the flow divider, and several slots are provided on the inner side wall of the flow divider. Slots 2 and 3 are connected to slot 1 in sequence.

3. The anti-clogging burner nozzle according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two mounting ears are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve, and each mounting ear has a threaded groove on its surface.

4. The anti-clogging burner nozzle according to claim 3, characterized in that: Plug 2 is inserted into the side wall of the sleeve near plug 1, and plug 2 is connected to slot 1.

5. The anti-clogging burner nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting clamp has a groove in the middle for the separating seat to slide, and the external dimensions of the separating seat are adapted to the internal dimensions of the groove.

6. The anti-clogging burner nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug is connected to the slot 2 and the inside of the slot 1 in sequence. The external dimensions of the slot 2 are adapted to the internal dimensions of the slider. The two ends of the spring are fixed to the bottom of the slider and the inner side wall of the slot 2 in sequence.