Pelletizing and cooling device for chemical fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chemical fertilizer production granulation cooling device which comprises a shell, the top of the shell is communicated with a granulator, the bottom of the shell is provided with a net cylinder, an inner cavity of the shell is provided with an inclined plate, the right side of the back face of the shell is fixedly connected with a fan, one side of the fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the other side of the fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe. And one side of the exhaust pipe communicates with a first spray head. Pelleted materials can fall to the surface of the inclined plate and then roll on the surface of the inclined plate, meanwhile, the draught fan is started, external gas is sucked in, then part of the gas is sprayed to the surface of the rolling materials through the exhaust pipe and the first spray head, cooling work is carried out, and then the materials can fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell. The double-shaft motor drives the auger to rotate, so that materials are driven to move towards the left side and then discharged into the inner cavity of the net barrel through the material guide pipe, and part of gas is sprayed out through the second spray head to make contact with the materials in the inner cavity of the net barrel so as to be cooled again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production technology, specifically to a fertilizer granulation cooling device. Background Technology

[0002] During fertilizer production, granulated fertilizer granules are usually at high temperatures, which is not only detrimental to subsequent packaging and storage, but may also cause changes in some components of the fertilizer due to high temperatures, affecting its quality and fertilizer efficacy. Therefore, it is necessary to cool the granulated fertilizer.

[0003] Traditional fertilizer cooling methods are mostly simple, such as natural cooling. These methods are extremely inefficient and time-consuming, and cannot meet the needs of modern large-scale fertilizer production. Common air-cooling equipment also has some problems in the cooling process. On the one hand, the cooling is uneven, and some fertilizers are easily over-cooled while others are under-cooled, thus failing to meet the usage requirements. To address this, we propose a fertilizer granulation cooling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a fertilizer granulation cooling device with excellent cooling effect. This device solves the problem that traditional fertilizer cooling methods are mostly simple, such as natural cooling, which is extremely inefficient, time-consuming, and cannot meet the needs of modern large-scale fertilizer production. Common air-cooled equipment also has some problems during the cooling process. On the one hand, cooling is uneven, easily resulting in some fertilizer being over-cooled while others are under-cooled, thus failing to meet usage requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer production granulation cooling device, comprising a shell, a granulator connected to the top of the shell, a mesh cylinder provided at the bottom of the shell, an inclined plate provided in the inner cavity of the shell, a fan fixedly connected to the right side of the back of the shell, an exhaust pipe connected to one side of the fan, a first nozzle connected to one side of the exhaust pipe, a second nozzle connected to the other side of the exhaust pipe, a dual-shaft motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the shell, and an auger fixedly connected to the left side of the dual-shaft motor.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the mesh cylinder, and a reciprocating screw is movably connected to the top of the right side of the housing. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to one side of the reciprocating screw, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve. One side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inclined plate.

[0007] Preferably, a guide pipe is movably connected to the left side of the mesh cylinder, and one side of the guide pipe is in communication with the shell.

[0008] Preferably, vertical rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod. An annular groove is formed on the inner surface of the fixing ring, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the annular groove. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to the mesh cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the dual-axis motor, and synchronous pulleys are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, the right side of the rotating shaft, and the right side of the reciprocating lead screw, and a synchronous belt is engaged on the surface of the synchronous pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, the right side of the reciprocating lead screw is movably connected to a fixed frame via a bearing, and one side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the inclined plate are fixedly connected to sliding sleeves, and the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a fertilizer production granulation cooling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. After granulation, the material falls onto the surface of the inclined plate and rolls on it. At the same time, the fan is activated to draw in outside gas. Then, some of the gas is sprayed onto the surface of the rolling material through the exhaust pipe and the first nozzle for cooling. The material then falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell. The dual-shaft motor is activated to drive the auger to rotate, which moves the material to the left. The material is then discharged into the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder through the guide pipe. Some of the gas is sprayed out through the second nozzle to contact the material in the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder for cooling again, making the cooling process highly efficient.

[0014] 2. The operation of the dual-axis motor of this utility model will cause the rotating shaft and the reciprocating lead screw to rotate. The reciprocating lead screw drives the threaded sleeve to move, the threaded sleeve drives the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod drives the inclined plate to move back and forth, so that the material at the top of the inclined plate can be dispersed. The rotating shaft will drive the mesh cylinder to rotate, thereby causing the internal material to tumble, thus making the cooling uniform and the cooling effect good. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Granulator; 3. Mesh cylinder; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Fan; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. First nozzle; 8. Second nozzle; 9. Dual-shaft motor; 10. Screw; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Reciprocating screw; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Threaded sleeve; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Synchronous pulley; 17. Synchronous belt; 18. Guide pipe; 19. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example 1

[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides a fertilizer production granulation cooling device, including a shell 1, a granulator 2 connected to the top of the shell 1, a mesh cylinder 3 provided at the bottom of the shell 1, an inclined plate 4 provided in the inner cavity of the shell 1, a fan 5 fixedly connected to the right side of the back of the shell 1, an exhaust pipe 6 connected to one side of the fan 5, a first nozzle 7 connected to one side of the exhaust pipe 6, and a second nozzle 8 connected to the other side of the exhaust pipe 6, a dual-shaft motor 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the shell 1, an auger 10 fixedly connected to the left side of the dual-shaft motor 9, a guide pipe 18 movably connected to the left side of the mesh cylinder 3, one side of the guide pipe 18 connected to the shell 1, vertical rods fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell 1, and a fixing ring 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rods, an annular groove opened on the inner surface of the fixing ring 19, a slider slidably connected to the inner cavity of the annular groove, and one side of the slider fixedly connected to the mesh cylinder 3, sliding sleeves fixedly connected to both sides of the inclined plate 4, and sliding rods slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeves, and one side of the sliding rods fixedly connected to the shell 1.

[0023] The specific function of this technical solution is as follows: After granulation, the material falls onto the surface of the inclined plate 4 and rolls on the surface of the inclined plate 4. At the same time, the fan 5 is started to draw in external gas, and then some of the gas is sprayed onto the surface of the rolling material through the exhaust pipe 6 and the first nozzle 7 to cool it. Then the material falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The dual-shaft motor 9 is started, which drives the auger 10 to rotate, thereby moving the material to the left. Then it is discharged into the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder 3 through the guide pipe 18. Some of the gas is sprayed out through the second nozzle 8, which comes into contact with the material in the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder 3 and cools it again, making the cooling process highly efficient. Example 2

[0024] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mesh cylinder 3, a reciprocating screw 12 is movably connected to the top right side of the housing 1, a threaded sleeve 14 is threadedly connected to one side of the reciprocating screw 12, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 14, and one side of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 4. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the dual-axis motor 9, and a synchronous pulley 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, the right side of the rotating shaft 11, and the right side of the surface of the reciprocating screw 12. A synchronous belt 17 meshes with the surface of the synchronous pulley 16, and a fixed frame 13 is movably connected to the right side of the reciprocating screw 12 via a bearing. One side of the fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected to the housing 1.

[0025] The specific function of this technical solution is as follows: The operation of the dual-axis motor 9 will cause the rotating shaft 11 and the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate. The reciprocating lead screw 12 drives the threaded sleeve 14 to move, the threaded sleeve 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to move, and the connecting rod 15 drives the inclined plate 4 to move back and forth, so that the material at the top of the inclined plate 4 can be dispersed. The rotating shaft 11 will drive the mesh cylinder 3 to rotate, thereby causing the internal material to tumble, thus making the cooling uniform and the cooling effect good.

[0026] Working principle: After granulation, the material falls onto the surface of the inclined plate 4 and rolls on the surface of the inclined plate 4. At the same time, the fan 5 is started to draw in the outside air, and then some of the air is sprayed onto the surface of the rolling material through the exhaust pipe 6 and the first nozzle 7 to cool it. Then the material falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The dual-shaft motor 9 is started, which drives the auger 10 to rotate, thereby moving the material to the left. Then it is discharged into the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder 3 through the guide pipe 18. Some of the air is sprayed out through the second nozzle 8 to contact the material in the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder 3 and cool it again, making the cooling process highly efficient.

[0027] The operation of the dual-axis motor 9 causes the rotating shaft 11 and the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate. The reciprocating lead screw 12 drives the threaded sleeve 14 to move, the threaded sleeve 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to move, and the connecting rod 15 drives the inclined plate 4 to move back and forth, so that the material on the top of the inclined plate 4 can be dispersed. The rotating shaft 11 drives the mesh cylinder 3 to rotate, thereby causing the internal material to tumble, thus making the cooling uniform and the cooling effect good.

[0028] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0029] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer production granulation cooling device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is connected to a granulator (2), the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a mesh cylinder (3), the inner cavity of the shell (1) is provided with an inclined plate (4), the right side of the back of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a fan (5), one side of the fan (5) is connected to an exhaust pipe (6), one side of the exhaust pipe (6) is connected to a first nozzle (7), the other side of the exhaust pipe (6) is connected to a second nozzle (8), the bottom of the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a dual-shaft motor (9), and the left side of the dual-shaft motor (9) is fixedly connected to an auger (10).

2. The fertilizer production granulation cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mesh cylinder (3), and a reciprocating screw (12) is movably connected to the top right side of the shell (1). A threaded sleeve (14) is threadedly connected to one side of the reciprocating screw (12), and a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (14). One side of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (4).

3. The fertilizer production granulation cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the mesh cylinder (3) is movably connected to a guide pipe (18), and one side of the guide pipe (18) is connected to the shell (1).

4. The fertilizer production granulation cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell (1), and a fixing ring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod. An annular groove is opened on the inner surface of the fixing ring (19), and a slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the annular groove. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to the mesh cylinder (3).

5. The fertilizer production granulation cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the dual-axis motor (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and a synchronous pulley (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, the right side of the rotating shaft (11) and the right side of the reciprocating screw (12). The surface of the synchronous pulley (16) is engaged with a synchronous belt (17).

6. The fertilizer production granulation cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the reciprocating lead screw (12) is connected to a fixed frame (13) via a bearing, and one side of the fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

7. The fertilizer production granulation cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inclined plate (4) are fixedly connected to sliding sleeves, and the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the shell (1).

Images