Prefabricated transformer substation
By setting up hoisting and rolling units at the bottom of the prefabricated substation, the problem of difficult orientation adjustment during hoisting was solved, achieving better control and positioning effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520400520.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-10
AI Technical Summary
During the hoisting process of prefabricated substations, the hoisting equipment is prone to deflection when it is lowered, making it difficult to adjust its orientation and to accurately control its orientation while it is suspended in the air.
Auxiliary components, including a hoisting unit and a rolling unit, are installed at the bottom of the substation enclosure. The hoisting unit provides position by hooking the device, and the rolling unit contacts the ground through rollers to provide movement assistance for orientation adjustment.
This makes it easier to control the orientation adjustment of prefabricated substations when they are placed on the platform, reduces the risk of deflection in the suspended state, and improves positioning accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223898863U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to prepackaged substation technical field, specifically a prepackaged substation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Prepackaged substation, also called prepackaged substation or box type substation, is a kind of high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution device, according to certain wiring scheme, it is arranged into a factory prefabricated indoor, outdoor compact distribution device, namely the substation that transformer step-down, low-voltage distribution and other functions are organically combined together, is installed in a damp-proof, rust-proof, dust-proof, rat-proof, fireproof, theft-proof, heat-insulating, fully-enclosed, movable steel structure box, prepackaged substation is widely used in mine, factory enterprise, oil and gas field and wind power station and other fields.
[0003] The existing prepackaged substation is installed first in the designated position Pouring platform, after that, the prepackaged substation is hoisted and transferred to the platform above by hoisting equipment, and the whole operation is simple;But, in the actual hoisting installation process, the prepackaged substation is placed down by hoisting equipment, and the prepackaged substation will be deflected due to hoisting operation, that is, the orientation of the prepackaged substation is deviated, therefore, when the prepackaged substation is about to contact the platform, personnel need to manually adjust the orientation of the prepackaged substation, since the prepackaged substation is still in the state of suspension at this time, the prepackaged substation is easily deflected under stress, which makes the orientation adjustment position difficult to control, increases the difficulty of orientation adjustment of the prepackaged substation, based on this, a prepackaged substation is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem in the above background, provide a kind of prepackaged substation.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of prepackaged substation, including the prepackaged substation of substation box body, support chassis, the support chassis is fixed to substation box body bottom, the both sides of the support chassis are provided with turnover notch, the inside of turnover notch is provided with auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly includes hoisting unit, rolling unit;The hoisting unit is used to provide the hooking position of hoisting equipment;The rolling unit is turned down by the pulling of hoisting unit to hoisting equipment, when the prepackaged substation is placed on platform, the rolling unit is contacted with ground, and is used to provide the movement assistance for the orientation adjustment of the prepackaged substation.
[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: the hoisting unit includes a fixed shaft, an L-shaped turnover arm and a hanging pin; the fixed shaft is fixed to the inner side top of the turnover notch, the L-shaped turnover arm is rotatably sleeved to the outer side of the fixed shaft, the vertical part of the L-shaped turnover arm is formed with a notch groove, and the hanging pin is fixed to the inner side of the notch groove on the vertical part of the L-shaped turnover arm; the hook of the hoisting equipment is hung outside the hanging pin, thereby realizing the hoisting operation of the prefabricated substation.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the rolling unit includes a fixed plate, a rotating column and a roller; the fixed plate is fixed to one side of the horizontal part of the L-shaped turnover arm, the rotating column is limitingly and rotatably connected to the fixed plate and extends to the inner side area of the support base, and the roller is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating column away from the fixed plate; when the hook of the hoisting equipment pulls the hanging pin, the L-shaped turnover arm turns over around the fixed shaft, so that the roller turns over downward, and the roller rolls in contact with the platform, thereby providing movement assistance for the azimuth adjustment of the prefabricated substation.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: in the initial state of the L-shaped turnover arm, the vertical part, the horizontal part and the fixed plate of the L-shaped turnover arm are accommodated in the inner side of the turnover notch, and the top of the roller does not contact the bottom of the substation box.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the position of the top of the inner wall of the turnover notch close to the outer side of the support base is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used for limiting the turning angle of the L-shaped turnover arm.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the end face and the side face of the support base are also provided with ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings completely penetrate through the two sides and two ends of the support base.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0012] The auxiliary assembly is arranged to provide a hoisting position for the hoisting equipment, and when the prefabricated substation is placed on the platform for azimuth adjustment, the rolling resistance of the roller and the platform enables the prefabricated substation to have a certain movement resistance, so that the prefabricated substation can remain stable and stationary when the pushing of the prefabricated substation is released after the azimuth of the prefabricated substation is determined, and the azimuth of the prefabricated substation can be better controlled and positioned compared with the traditional suspended adjustment operation of the prefabricated substation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0014] Fig. 2 It is a structural bottom view of the utility model;
[0015] Fig. 3 Structure distribution diagram of the auxiliary assembly and the supporting base frame of the utility model;
[0016] Fig. 4 Structure sectional view of the auxiliary assembly in the overturning state of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 5 Sectional split view of the auxiliary assembly and the supporting base frame of the utility model.
[0018] In the drawing: 1, pre-installed transformer substation; 101, transformer substation box body; 102, supporting base frame; 103, overturning notch; 104, ventilation opening; 2, auxiliary assembly; 201, fixed shaft; 202, L-shaped overturning arm; 203, hanging pin; 204, fixed plate; 205, rotating column; 206, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-5 In the embodiments of the utility model, a pre-installed transformer substation comprises the pre-installed transformer substation 1 composed of a transformer substation box body 101 and a supporting base frame 102. The supporting base frame 102 is fixed to the bottom of the transformer substation box body 101. The two sides of the supporting base frame 102 are provided with overturning notches 103. The inside of the overturning notches 103 is provided with an auxiliary assembly 2. The auxiliary assembly 2 comprises a hoisting unit and a rolling unit. The hoisting unit is used for providing a hanging position for the hook of a hoisting device. The rolling unit is overturned downward by the pulling of the hoisting unit by the hoisting device. When the pre-installed transformer substation 1 is placed on a platform, the rolling unit is used for providing movement assistance for the orientation adjustment of the pre-installed transformer substation 1 by contacting the ground.
[0021] The hoisting unit comprises a fixed shaft 201, an L-shaped overturning arm 202 and a hanging pin 203. The fixed shaft 201 is fixed to the inside top of the overturning notch 103. The L-shaped overturning arm 202 is rotatably sleeved to the outside of the fixed shaft 201. The vertical part of the L-shaped overturning arm 202 is formed with a notch groove. The hanging pin 203 is fixed to the inside of the notch groove on the vertical part of the L-shaped overturning arm 202. The hook of the hoisting device is hung outside the hanging pin 203, so that the hoisting operation of the pre-installed transformer substation 1 is realized.
[0022] The rolling unit comprises a fixed plate 204, a rotating column 205, and a roller 206. The fixed plate 204 is fixed to one side of the horizontal part of the L-shaped turnover arm 202. The rotating column 205 is rotationally connected to the fixed plate 204 and extends to the inner side area of the support base 102. The roller 206 is rotationally connected to the side of the rotating column 205 away from the fixed plate 204.
[0023] When the hooks of the hoisting equipment pull the hanging pins 203, the L-shaped turnover arm 202 turns around the fixed shaft 201, so that the roller 206 turns downward. The roller 206 rolls on the platform to provide movement assistance for the orientation adjustment of the prefabricated transformer substation 1.
[0024] In the initial state of the L-shaped turnover arm 202, the vertical part, the horizontal part, and the fixed plate 204 of the L-shaped turnover arm 202 are accommodated inside the turnover notch 103, and the top of the roller 206 does not contact the bottom of the transformer substation box 101.
[0025] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the auxiliary assembly 2 is provided with four groups, and the four groups of auxiliary assemblies 2 are distributed in a matrix on the support base 102. In the daily state, the auxiliary assembly 2 is completely accommodated inside the rotating notch 103 and does not protrude. When the prefabricated transformer substation 1 needs to be hoisted and installed, the operation steps are as follows:
[0026] First, the four hooks of the hoisting equipment are respectively hooked with the hanging pins 203 on the four groups of auxiliary assemblies 2. Then, the hoisting equipment operates to pull the hooks against the hanging pins 203. At this time, the L-shaped turnover arm 202 is turned around the fixed shaft 201 under the tension. The hanging pin 203 is turned to the outside of the support base 102, so that the hook does not collide with the support base 102. In addition, the fixed plate 204, the rotating column 205, and the roller 206 are turned downward (it should be noted that in the daily state, the roller 206 is vertically distributed in the arc direction under the action of its own gravity, i.e., the rotating shaft of the roller 206 is parallel to the fixed shaft 201 and the hanging pin 203. During the downward turning of the roller 206, the arc surface of the roller 206 contacts the ground). Finally, the roller 206 protrudes below the support base 102 and contacts the ground. The bottom of the support base 102 is separated from the ground. Then, the hoisting equipment continues to operate to lift the device as a whole and transfer it to the pre-poured platform.
[0027] When the roller 206 contacts the platform, the operation of the hoisting device can be paused first, and then the orientation of the prefabricated substation 1 is adjusted manually. In this process, the roller 206 freely rolls along the edge of the platform, and most of the weight of the prefabricated substation 1 is borne by the hoisting device, so that the orientation of the prefabricated substation 1 can be easily adjusted. At the same time, due to the rolling resistance of the roller 206 and the platform, the prefabricated substation 1 has a certain moving resistance. When the orientation of the prefabricated substation 1 is determined, the prefabricated substation 1 can remain stable and immobile. Compared with the traditional suspended adjustment operation of the prefabricated substation, the orientation of the prefabricated substation 1 can be better controlled and positioned.
[0028] After the orientation of the prefabricated substation 1 is determined, the hoisting device can be started again to completely lower the prefabricated substation 1. At this time, the roller 206 is pressed upward to be turned and stored inside the support base 102, without affecting the contact between the support base 102 and the platform.
[0029] Please refer to Figs. 1-5 , the inner wall top of the turning groove 103 near the outer side of the support base 102 is an inclined surface, which is used to limit the turning angle of the L-shaped turning arm 202.
[0030] In this embodiment, the turning angle of the L-shaped turning arm 202 is less than ninety degrees when it is pulled to turn by the hook, so that the clamping angle between the rotating column 205 turned downward and the ground is less than ninety degrees. Therefore, when the prefabricated substation 1 is completely lowered, the roller 206 can be pressed upward to turn, without affecting the contact between the support base 102 and the platform.
[0031] It should be further pointed out that when the support base 102 contacts and fits the platform, the part of the L-shaped turning arm 202 contacting the hanging pin 203 has not been completely stored in the turning groove 103. Finally, the hook is manually removed, and the L-shaped turning arm 202 is pushed to be stored inside the turning groove 103. The L-shaped turning arm 202 and the turning groove 103 have friction, which can ensure the stability of the storage state of the L-shaped turning arm 202.
[0032] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 , the end face and the side face of the support base 102 are also provided with ventilation openings 104, which completely penetrate the two sides and two ends of the support base 102.
[0033] In this embodiment, the structure of the ventilation opening 104 is arranged to maintain good conduction between the inside space of the support base 102 and the external environment, so as to avoid water accumulation in the inside space of the support base 102.
[0034] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A prefabricated substation, comprising a prefabricated substation (1) consisting of a substation enclosure (101) and a supporting base frame (102), wherein the supporting base frame (102) is fixed to the bottom of the substation enclosure (101), characterized in that, The support base (102) has flip-up slots (103) on both sides. An auxiliary component (2) is provided inside the flip-up slot (103). The auxiliary component (2) includes a hoisting unit and a rolling unit. The hoisting unit is used to provide a hook position for the hook of the hoisting equipment. The rolling unit is flipped downward by the hoisting equipment pulling the hoisting unit. When the prefabricated substation (1) is placed on the platform, the contact between the rolling unit and the ground is used to provide movement assistance for the orientation adjustment of the prefabricated substation (1).
2. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hoisting unit includes a fixed shaft (201), an L-shaped tilting arm (202), and a hook pin (203). The fixed shaft (201) is fixed to the top of the inner side of the tilting slot (103). The L-shaped tilting arm (202) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (201). The vertical part of the L-shaped tilting arm (202) is formed with a notch. The hook pin (203) is fixed to the inside of the notch on the vertical part of the L-shaped tilting arm (202). The hoisting operation of the prefabricated substation (1) is realized by hooking the hook of the hoisting equipment on the outside of the hook pin (203).
3. A prefabricated substation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rolling unit includes a fixed plate (204), a rotating column (205), and a roller (206). The fixed plate (204) is fixed to one side of the transverse portion of the L-shaped tilting arm (202). The rotating column (205) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (204) and extends to the inner area of the support base (102). The roller (206) is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating column (205) away from the fixed plate (204). When the hook of the hoisting equipment pulls the hook pin (203), the L-shaped tilting arm (202) rotates around the fixed shaft (201) as the center, so that the roller (206) rotates downward. The roller (206) rolls in contact with the platform to provide movement assistance for the orientation adjustment of the prefabricated substation (1).
4. A prefabricated substation according to claim 3, characterized in that, In the initial state, the vertical part, the horizontal part and the fixing plate (204) of the L-shaped tilting arm (202) are housed inside the tilting slot (103), and the top of the roller (206) does not contact the bottom of the substation box (101).
5. A prefabricated substation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the inner wall of the flipping slot (103) near the outer side of the support base (102) is inclined, which is used to limit the flipping angle of the L-shaped flipping arm (202).
6. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Ventilation openings (104) are also provided on the end face and side face of the support base (102), and the ventilation openings (104) completely penetrate both sides and both ends of the support base (102).