Positioning tool for mainboard patch

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning tools for mainboard surface mounting, in particular to a positioning tool for mainboard surface mounting, which comprises a supporting seat, a rotating frame, a supporting plate, a double-shaft motor, a screw rod and a sliding plate, the rotating frame is rotatably arranged in the supporting seat, the double-shaft motor is mounted in the rotating frame, the screw rod is mounted on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor through a coupler, and the sliding plate is mounted on the screw rod. A sliding plate is arranged on the lead screw in a threaded mode. One circulating pump is started, one circulating pump extracts a cooling agent in the circulating pipe, the cooling agent is pumped into the refrigerator, so that heat in the cooling agent is transmitted into the fixing frame through the refrigerator, the other circulating pump extracts the cooled cooling agent back into the circulating pipe, heat in air can be absorbed, meanwhile, the electric fan is started, and the heat in the air can be absorbed. Therefore, cold air can be blown to the chip-mounted mainboard, the temperature of the chip-mounted mainboard can be reduced quickly, the mainboard is cooled to a proper temperature, and aging of electronic components is prevented from being accelerated by heat.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to positioning tooling technical field for mainboard patch, especially positioning tooling for mainboard patch. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the mainboard patch process, positioning tooling is a very important tool for ensuring that electronic components are accurately placed on the correct position of the PCB.

[0003] The patent with the authorized announcement number CN220874815U discloses a positioning tooling for PCB board patch. The positioning tooling comprises a device body, the device body comprises a workbench, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the workbench and rotates, a rotating shaft upper end is fixed with a rotating disc, the rotating shaft lower end penetrates the workbench and is fixed with a gear, the workbench lower end is provided with a telescopic rod and the telescopic rod front end is connected with a rack rod, the rack rod is engaged with the gear, two groups of mounting seats are arranged on the rotating disc and a nut is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat, the nut is screwed with a threaded rod in the mounting seat, a fixed plate is arranged on the inner side of the threaded rod, a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate are rotatably arranged on the hinge seat respectively; when the patent is used to fix the mainboard, the threaded rod and the fixed plate are driven to move horizontally by the nut, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate rotate under the action of the hinge seat to fix the mainboard, after the above-mentioned existing patent is used to fix and process the mainboard, the patched mainboard is naturally cooled on the workbench, but because the temperature of the processed mainboard is relatively high, the natural cooling cannot quickly reduce the mainboard to the appropriate temperature, the continuous high temperature can accelerate the aging process of the electronic components, and the natural cooling time is relatively long, so that the production line cycle is lengthened and the production efficiency is reduced.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a positioning tooling for mainboard patch with heat dissipation function. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the defects that after the above-mentioned existing patent is used to fix and process the mainboard, the patched mainboard is naturally cooled on the workbench, but because the temperature of the processed mainboard is relatively high, the natural cooling cannot quickly reduce the mainboard to the appropriate temperature, the continuous high temperature can accelerate the aging process of the electronic components, and the natural cooling time is relatively long, so that the production line cycle is lengthened and the production efficiency is reduced, the utility model provides a positioning tooling for mainboard patch with heat dissipation function.

[0006] To achieve the above problems, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of mainboard patch positioning tool, including support seat, rotating frame, electric sliding rail, electric sliding block, clamping plate, support plate, double-shaft motor, screw rod and sliding plate, rotating frame is rotatably arranged in support seat, double-shaft motor is installed in rotating frame, the output shaft of double-shaft motor is installed with screw rod by coupling, sliding plate is threadedly arranged on screw rod, electric sliding rail is installed in rotating frame, two electric sliding blocks are installed on electric sliding rail, electric sliding block slides in electric sliding rail, electric sliding block is fixedly connected with clamping plate, clamping plate penetrates two sliding plates, further including fixed frame, support frame, rotating shaft, electric fan, refrigerator, circulating pump and circulation pipe, fixed frame is fixedly connected on support seat, fixed frame is located at the right of rotating frame, rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in fixed frame, support frame is fixedly connected on rotating shaft, three electric fans are evenly spaced and installed on support frame, refrigerator is installed on support frame, two circulating pumps are installed on refrigerator, circulation pipe is connected between two circulating pumps, circulation pipe penetrates support frame.

[0007] Further, it further includes rotating rod, worm gear, driving motor and worm, rotating rod is connected on rotating frame, worm gear is fixedly connected on rotating rod, driving motor is installed on support frame, the output shaft of driving motor is installed with worm by coupling, worm is engaged with worm gear.

[0008] Further, it further includes mounting frame, motor and spur gear set, mounting frame is fixedly connected on fixed frame, motor is installed on mounting frame, spur gear set is arranged between the output shaft of motor and rotating shaft, spur gear set is composed of two gears, and the two gears are engaged.

[0009] Further, it further includes protective disc, protective disc is fixedly connected on support seat, rotating rod, worm gear, driving motor and worm are located in protective disc.

[0010] Further, it further includes protective shell, protective shell is fixedly connected on fixed frame, mounting frame, motor and spur gear set are located in protective shell.

[0011] Further, it further includes protective net, protective net is installed in support frame, and the protective net is located at the right of the three electric fans.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: 1, by starting one of the circulating pumps, one of the circulating pumps extracts the coolant in the circulation pipe, the coolant is drawn into the refrigerator, so that the refrigerator transmits the heat in the coolant into the fixed frame, and the other circulating pump draws the cooled coolant back into the circulation pipe, so as to absorb the heat in the air, and then start the electric fan, so as to blow the cold air on the mainboard after the patch, so as to accelerate the temperature reduction of the mainboard after the patch, so as to cool the mainboard to the appropriate temperature, and avoid the heat to accelerate the aging of electronic components.

[0013] 2, by starting the drive motor, drive motor output shaft drives the worm rotation, worm and worm wheel meshing, so that the worm wheel drive rod and rotating frame rotating, thus can drive the mainboard after the patch rotating, so as to be in uniform contact with the cold air, improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0014] 3, by starting the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the two gears of the straight gear set to rotate, the two gears drive the rotating shaft and the support frame to rotate, so as to change the angle of the electric fan, so as to realize the all-round heat dissipation of the mainboard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model support seat, rotating frame and clamping plate.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional sectional view of the utility model rotating rod, worm wheel and drive motor.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model electric sliding rail, electric sliding block and clamping plate.

[0019] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model clamping plate, support plate and double shaft motor.

[0020] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model double shaft motor, screw rod and sliding plate.

[0021] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model refrigeration device, circulating pump and circulating pipe.

[0022] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model rotating shaft, motor, straight gear set.

[0023] Part name and serial number in the drawing: 1, support seat, 2, rotating frame, 3, electric sliding rail, 4, electric sliding block, 5, clamping plate, 6, support plate, 7, double shaft motor, 8, screw rod, 9, sliding plate, 10, fixed frame, 11, support frame, 12, rotating shaft, 13, electric fan, 14, refrigeration device, 15, circulating pump, 16, circulating pipe, 17, rotating rod, 18, worm wheel, 19, drive motor, 20, worm, 21, mounting frame, 22, motor, 23, straight gear set, 24, protective disc, 25, protective shell, 26, protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be specifically introduced in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1: A positioning tool for mainboard patch, as shown in Figures 1-8 As shown in the figure, it comprises a support seat 1, a rotating frame 2, an electric sliding rail 3, an electric sliding block 4, a clamping plate 5, a support plate 6, a double-shaft motor 7, a lead screw 8 and a sliding plate 9, the rotating frame 2 is rotatably arranged in the upper part of the support seat 1, the double-shaft motor 7 is installed in the rear part of the rotating frame 2 by bolt connection, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 7 is installed with the lead screw 8 through a shaft coupling, the sliding plate 9 is threadedly arranged on the lead screw 8, the electric sliding rail 3 is installed on the left side of the rotating frame 2 by bolt connection, the electric sliding blocks 4 are installed on the front and rear parts of the electric sliding rail 3, the electric sliding blocks 4 slide in the electric sliding rail 3, the clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected to the electric sliding blocks 4, and the clamping plate 5 penetrates through the two sliding plates 9, further comprising a fixed frame 10, a support frame 11, a rotating shaft 12, an electric fan 13, a refrigeration device 14, a circulating pump 15 and a circulating pipe 16, the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected to the right part of the support seat 1, the fixed frame 10 is located to the right of the rotating frame 2, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the fixed frame 10, the support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, three electric fans 13 are installed on the support frame 11 by bolt connection, the refrigeration device 14 is installed on the top of the support frame 11 by bolt connection, the circulating pumps 15 are installed on the left and right sides of the refrigeration device 14 by bolt connection, the circulating pipe 16 is connected between the two circulating pumps 15, the circulating pipe 16 penetrates through the support frame 11, and the circulating pipe 16 is located to the left of the electric fans 13.

[0026] As shown in the figure, it comprises a support seat 1, a rotating frame 2, an electric sliding rail 3, an electric sliding block 4, a clamping plate 5, a support plate 6, a double-shaft motor 7, a lead screw 8 and a sliding plate 9, the rotating frame 2 is rotatably arranged in the upper part of the support seat 1, the double-shaft motor 7 is installed in the rear part of the rotating frame 2 by bolt connection, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 7 is installed with the lead screw 8 through a shaft coupling, the sliding plate 9 is threadedly arranged on the lead screw 8, the electric sliding rail 3 is installed on the left side of the rotating frame 2 by bolt connection, the electric sliding blocks 4 are installed on the front and rear parts of the electric sliding rail 3, the electric sliding blocks 4 slide in the electric sliding rail 3, the clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected to the electric sliding blocks 4, and the clamping plate 5 penetrates through the two sliding plates 9, further comprising a fixed frame 10, a support frame 11, a rotating shaft 12, an electric fan 13, a refrigeration device 14, a circulating pump 15 and a circulating pipe 16, the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected to the right part of the support seat 1, the fixed frame 10 is located to the right of the rotating frame 2, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the fixed frame 10, the support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, three electric fans 13 are installed on the support frame 11 by bolt connection, the refrigeration device 14 is installed on the top of the support frame 11 by bolt connection, the circulating pumps 15 are installed on the left and right sides of the refrigeration device 14 by bolt connection, the circulating pipe 16 is connected between the two circulating pumps 15, the circulating pipe 16 penetrates through the support frame 11, and the circulating pipe 16 is located to the left of the electric fans 13. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, it comprises a support seat 1, a rotating frame 2, an electric sliding rail 3, an electric sliding block 4, a clamping plate 5, a support plate 6, a double-shaft motor 7, a lead screw 8 and a sliding plate 9, the rotating frame 2 is rotatably arranged in the upper part of the support seat 1, the double-shaft motor 7 is installed in the rear part of the rotating frame 2 by bolt connection, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 7 is installed with the lead screw 8 through a shaft coupling, the sliding plate 9 is threadedly arranged on the lead screw 8, the electric sliding rail 3 is installed on the left side of the rotating frame 2 by bolt connection, the electric sliding blocks 4 are installed on the front and rear parts of the electric sliding rail 3, the electric sliding blocks 4 slide in the electric sliding rail 3, the clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected to the electric sliding blocks 4, and the clamping plate 5 penetrates through the two sliding plates 9, further comprising a fixed frame 10, a support frame 11, a rotating shaft 12, an electric fan 13, a refrigeration device 14, a circulating pump 15 and a circulating pipe 16, the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected to the right part of the support seat 1, the fixed frame 10 is located to the right of the rotating frame 2, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the fixed frame 10, the support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, three electric fans 13 are installed on the support frame 11 by bolt connection, the refrigeration device 14 is installed on the top of the support frame 11 by bolt connection, the circulating pumps 15 are installed on the left and right sides of the refrigeration device 14 by bolt connection, the circulating pipe 16 is connected between the two circulating pumps 15, the circulating pipe 16 penetrates through the support frame 11, and the circulating pipe 16 is located to the left of the electric fans 13.

[0027] Before using the positioning fixture, first place the motherboard inside the rotating frame 2, then start the dual-axis motor 7. The output shaft of the dual-axis motor 7 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate, causing the two sliding plates 9 to move inward, thus fixing the left and right sides of the motherboard. Simultaneously, start the dual-axis motor 7 and activate the electric slide rail 3. The electric slide rail 3 drives its two electric sliders 4 to slide towards each other, causing the two electric sliders 4 to move their clamping plates 5 towards each other, thus fixing the front and rear sides of the motherboard. After fixing, the motherboard can be surface-mounted. After processing, start one of the circulation pumps 15, and one of the circulating pumps... The circulating pump 15 draws coolant from the circulation pipe 16 and draws the coolant into the cooler 14, so that the cooler 14 transfers the heat in the coolant to the mounting bracket 10. Another circulating pump 15 then draws the cooled coolant back into the circulation pipe 16, thereby absorbing heat from the air. At the same time, the electric fan 13 is turned on, which blows cool air onto the motherboard after surface mounting, thereby accelerating the reduction of the temperature of the motherboard after surface mounting, so that the motherboard is cooled to a suitable temperature, preventing heat from accelerating the aging of electronic components. The protective net 26 can protect the electric fan 13 and prevent the electric fan 13 from getting stuck due to external factors.

[0028] Example 2: Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a rotating rod 17, a worm gear 18, a drive motor 19, and a worm 20. The rotating rod 17 is connected to the front side of the rotating frame 2, and the worm gear 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 17. The drive motor 19 is installed on the upper front side of the support frame 11 by bolt connection. The output shaft of the drive motor 19 is equipped with the worm 20 through a coupling, and the worm 20 meshes with the worm gear 18.

[0029] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a protective disc 24. The protective disc 24 is installed on the upper front side of the support base 1 by welding. The rotating rod 17, worm gear 18, drive motor 19 and worm 20 are located inside the protective disc 24.

[0030] When the rotating frame 2 needs to be rotated, the drive motor 19 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 19 drives the worm 20 to rotate. The worm 20 meshes with the worm wheel 18, causing the worm wheel 18 to drive the rotating rod 17 and the rotating frame 2 to rotate. This can drive the motherboard after the chip is mounted to rotate, so that it can make uniform contact with the cold air and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The protective plate 24 can protect the rotating rod 17, the worm wheel 18, the drive motor 19 and the worm 20.

[0031] See Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, it also includes a mounting bracket 21, a motor 22 and a spur gear set 23. The mounting bracket 21 is welded to the rear side of the middle of the fixed bracket 10. The motor 22 is mounted on the mounting bracket 21 by bolt connection. The spur gear set 23 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 22 and the rotating shaft 12. The spur gear set 23 consists of two gears that mesh.

[0032] See Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a protective shell 25. The protective shell 25 is installed on the upper rear side of the fixing frame 10 by welding. The mounting frame 21, motor 22 and spur gear set 23 are located inside the protective shell 25.

[0033] When the angle of the electric fan 13 needs to be adjusted, the motor 22 is started. The output shaft of the motor 22 drives the two gears of the spur gear set 23 to rotate. The rotation of the two gears drives the rotating shaft 12 and the support frame 11 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the electric fan 13, so as to provide all-round heat dissipation for the motherboard. The protective shell 25 can protect the mounting bracket 21, the motor 22 and the spur gear set 23.

[0034] The above embodiments are provided for those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope that conforms to the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A positioning fixture for motherboard surface mount, comprising a support base (1), a rotating frame (2), an electric slide rail (3), an electric slider (4), a clamping plate (5), a support plate (6), a dual-axis motor (7), a lead screw (8), and a sliding plate (9), wherein the rotating frame (2) is rotatably arranged inside the support base (1), the dual-axis motor (7) is installed inside the rotating frame (2), the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (7) is mounted with a lead screw (8) via a coupling, the sliding plate (9) is threaded onto the lead screw (8), the electric slide rail (3) is installed inside the rotating frame (2), two electric sliders (4) are mounted on the electric slide rail (3), the electric sliders (4) slide inside the electric slide rail (3), and a clamping plate (5) is fixedly connected to the electric sliders (4), the clamping plate (5) passing through the two sliding plates (9), characterized in that, It also includes a fixed frame (10), a support frame (11), a rotating shaft (12), an electric fan (13), a cooler (14), a circulating pump (15), and a circulating pipe (16). The fixed frame (10) is fixedly connected to the support base (1). The fixed frame (10) is located to the right of the rotating frame (2). The rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed frame (10). The support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12). Three electric fans (13) are evenly spaced on the support frame (11). The cooler (14) is installed on the support frame (11). Two circulating pumps (15) are installed on the cooler (14). A circulating pipe (16) is connected between the two circulating pumps (15). The circulating pipe (16) passes through the support frame (11).

2. The positioning fixture for motherboard surface mounting as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a rotating rod (17), a worm wheel (18), a drive motor (19) and a worm (20). The rotating rod (17) is connected to the rotating frame (2), and the worm wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (17). The drive motor (19) is installed on the support frame (11). The output shaft of the drive motor (19) is connected to the worm (20) through a coupling. The worm (20) meshes with the worm wheel (18).

3. The positioning fixture for motherboard surface mounting as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a mounting bracket (21), a motor (22) and a spur gear set (23). The mounting bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (10). The motor (22) is mounted on the mounting bracket (21). A spur gear set (23) is provided between the output shaft of the motor (22) and the rotating shaft (12). The spur gear set (23) consists of two gears that mesh.

4. The positioning fixture for motherboard surface mounting as described in claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a protective disc (24), which is fixed on the support base (1). The rotating rod (17), worm gear (18), drive motor (19) and worm (20) are located inside the protective disc (24).

5. The positioning fixture for motherboard surface mounting as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a protective shell (25), which is fixed to the mounting bracket (10). The mounting bracket (21), motor (22) and spur gear set (23) are located inside the protective shell (25).

6. The positioning fixture for motherboard surface mounting as described in claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a protective net (26), which is installed inside the support frame (11) and is located to the right of the three electric fans (13).

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